2019年中考英语知识点 (2)

1、-初三期中重点复习一 单词词组： 9A-9B 重点单词词组二 语法点：时态语态，主从句，情态动词，特殊句型（反义疑问句/祈使句 / 感叹句 / 倒装句），词类（数词/ 介词/ 形容词副词/冠词 / 动词词组），情景交际。根据孩子入学时间及知识水平，重点复习时态语态/ 主从句知识点，最好语法点都能讲完三题型训练：重点基础题及解题要点分析，阅读题教学生快速寻找信息及句意理解重点词汇总结：9AU11.eat-ate-eaten -eat up吃光Set up 建立use up 用光grow up 长大put up举手，张贴，搭建pick up捡起、接turn up调高，出现make up 编造2.

2、create(v.)-creative(adj.)， energy(n.) energetic(adj.)， organize(v.)organized(adj.),patient(adj.) impatient(反义词 ) impatience(n.)注意词性变化be (im)patient with sb对某人耐心的3. keep sth in good order使 ?尽然有序4. show off炫耀turn off关闭（电源）put off推迟Take off 脱掉；起飞get off下车5. think of=come up with想出What do you think of?

3、= How do you like? 你?认为 ?怎么样？6. be curious about对? ? .感到好奇7. neither?nor 两者都不 -就近原则either?or 或者 .或者 -就近原则not only?but also不仅 ?而且 ?- 就近原则both ?and两者都 -做主语，谓语动词看作复数形式all三者或以上都none三者或以上都不either两者中任意一个8. a born artist一个天生的艺术家9. impress sb with sth用?给某人留下印象10.win high praise(n.) from?赢得来自?的赞扬Praise(v.) s

4、b for sth因为 ?而称赞某人Praise(v.) sb as sth称赞某人为?Be praised as?某人被称赞为?11.life is like a race, you either take the lead of fall behind逆水行舟不进则退谚语扩充：行动胜过语言患难见真情蜡烛两头烧，过度劳累-A friend in need is afriend indeedActions speak louder thanwords-人人皆有得意时祸不单行人多活轻熟能生巧孤注一掷every dog has its dayIt never rains but it poursM

5、any hands make light workPractice makes perfectpull all your eggs in one basket12. a miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，缪以千里as good as和 ? 一样as well as和，与（连接主语，谓语就远原则）；和?一样好13. pay attention to doing sth注意 / 关注做某事被动：Attention be paid to doing sth注意： what do you pay attention to to keep healthy?Pay no atte

6、ntion to?不要理会?14. work to high standards工作高标准15. can t be too careful再仔细也不为过扩充： A boy cant have too many toys.You can t praise the film too much.16.care(v.)-careful(adj.)-carefully(adv.)Careless(adj.)-carelessly(adv.)-carelessness(n.)17.devote time/on eself/one s lifedoingto sth奉献时间 / 一生做某事18. be su

7、itable for being an artist动词不要漏19. that s not the case事实并非如此20. be afraid of making a speech be afraid of doing sth近义词： frightened21. be absent from school22. recommend sb as/to be常考方向：辨析Remind, repair, require,26.do therelaxdishes 洗碗23. general manager27. appear(v.)in a fixedIn generalorder24. conn

8、ect?to/withAppearance(nA railway connecting A to.)B(定语 ,28. divide?主动into-be?25. think twice aboutdivided into(doing)sth缺课推荐某人做?（近义词）separate29. agree(v.) with sbBe in agreement(n.) that+从句-?总经理大体上和?相连接ing)三思而后行划分同意某人的观点/看法同意。-9AU21. sth look good on sb- sb look good in sth2. influence(v.) our moods

9、影响我们的心情have a great influence(n.) on sth对。有影响3.sleep(v./n.) sleepy(adj.)-asleep(adj.)区分用法和意思Sleep for one hourFeel sleepy（反义词）awakestay/keep awakeFall asleep （延续性动词）be asleep4. sad(adj.) sadly(adv.) sadness(n.) 反义词： happy-happily-happiness5. prefer doing sth to doing sth=would rather do sth than do

10、sth不加名词prefer sth to sth可以加名词prefer to do sth注意： prefer to do sth to do sth（过去式） preferrede.g He preferred to exercise more to keep healthy.6. cheer you up使你振作开心7. remind sb of sth提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事8. strong(adj.)-strength(n.)9. have difficulty/trouble/problems (in) doing sth注意点： The t

11、eacher wondered what difficulty we had (in) learning English well.10.decide(v.)-decision(n.) makea decision to dosth decide to dosth11.宾语从句等）用连接词 that连接词： 肯动动词后（ know, think,believe, be sure? ?, be not sure,if ，或者特殊疑在疑问代词后（ wonder, doubt,not know ）后面用Whether问词can you tell me语序：在宾语从句中用陈述句语序疑问词 +主语 +动

12、词I wonder where he is from/what he likes-What s wrong/the matter?本身就是陈述句语序，不需要再改语序时态： 主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态，但不能用过去完成时和过去将来时e.g I know Jim watched TV last night主句是 过去时，从句必须用过去的相应时态e.g Tom told me Lucy was swimming then.Tom told me if he had time, he would go there但注意分析主句时态：I have been told that? ?-He is

13、? .often told?看准关键词It issaid.that注意：考察宾语从句时，有时还考察一些其他知识点，例如延续性动词，词组搭配等12. promise sb (not) to do sth答应做某事13.stress(n.) stressed(adj.)feel a little/a bit/a little bit stressed14. advice(n.) advise(v.),suggest(v.) suggestion(s)(n.)advise sb to do sthsuggest doing sth-suggest sth to sbUnit31. stomach(n

14、.) -stomachs2. be on开着（状态） turn on打开3. of one s age 和某人一样大，同龄的4. manage your time better更好的管理时间5. how to deal with = what to do with? .6.havenochoicebuttodosthChoose(v.)-choice(可数 n.)7. stay up late熬夜stay out late呆在外面很晚8. be (well) worth doing sth没有被动语态Be worth sth.e.g my advice is worth taking我的建议值

15、得采纳9. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事10. be strict with sb in sth对某人某方面严格11. achieve a balance between?and ?取得。和。的平衡12. value(n.)-valuable(adj.)be of great value=be very valuablebe of some help=be very helpful13. make a list of?列一个清单?14.silent(adj.)-silence(n.)keep silent-break the silence打破沉默15. 提建议句型：wh

16、y not/why don t you do sth?How/what about doing sth?-Would you like to do sth?Shall we do sth?had better so/not do sth? .17. be proud(adj.) of?以 ?为骄傲be proud to do sth(n.) pride18. go over复习turn over反过来-19. as?as possible=as?as sb canI will get up as early as possible.=I will get up as early as I ca

17、n20. pronounce(v.)-pronunciation(n.) Pronounce the wordcorrectly21. keep worries/secrets to oneself 把担忧 / 秘密放在某人心里Share worries/secrets with sb和某人分享担忧/ 秘用完密出版，出来22. work out算出，解出turnout结果是，证明是run outHand outcome out分发break out爆发Look out当心put out扑灭23. Don t mention it.不客气24. make (little/great/no/som

18、e? ) progress in在? 某方面取得进步25.reply(v./n.) to sb回复某人26.the cause of?。的原因The reason for?Unit41. on one s mind 在某人的心上2. courage(n.)-encourage(v.) encourage sb to dosth3. try out for?参与 ? 的选拔4. refuse to do sth拒绝做某事Force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事5. lose heart失去信心6. get sb to do sth使某人做某事Make/let/have sb do st

19、h7. succeed(v.) in doing sth =do sth successfully(adv)注意过去时拼写 succeeded 注意词性转换 be a big success(n.)=be very successful(adj.)-8. take notice of sb注意到某人9. when to do sth什么时候做某事When/while doing sth当做某事的时候前后都是进行while时，用10. since既然，由于 wherever无论哪里whenever 无论何时whoever 无论谁as soon as一? 就?(主将从现，主过从过)11. go i

20、nto hiding躲藏12. die(v.) of死于内因 diefrom 死于外因请某人做某事Dead(adj.)find sb deaddying(adj.)a dying manDeath(n.)the death of?13. have sb do sth让某人做某事have sth done-Have sth to do有某事要做14.in fear of one s life担心某人的生命15.in one sfifties/forties/nineties在某人五十几、四十几岁16. to sb ssurprise/sadness/joy令某人惊讶/伤心 /快乐的是/ 方向感1

21、7.usual(adj.) unusual（反义词）an unusual report18.a sense of achievement/humour/direction成就感 / 幽默感19.remain +adj.保持。Remain calm/silent?20.matter要紧，有重大关系e.g What matters most is not the result, but theprogress.21.against对抗；违反against the law/wall22. Germans (n.)德国人Germany(n.)德国9AU51. something pleasant I

22、am pleased with this trip. This tripis pleasant/unpleasant2. music(n.) musical(n./adj.) musician(n.) musical talent-musical instrumentsone of the greatest musicians.3. present sb with sth-present sth to sbprovide sb with sth-provide sth for sb4. win winner(s) wonwon5. show an interest in=be interest

23、ed in.6. the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind7. make music with common objects8. go on to do sthgo on doing sth-9. get to know great musiciansget sb to do sth10. be known/famous for?be known/famous as?11. win an Oscar for best actress for her role12.by controlling the speed of water flowby d

24、oing sth通过做某事through the internet通过网络13.build a bridge between the East and the West14.bring Chinese and Western music together-最伟大的音乐家之一授予某人某物，给某人颁发某物给某人提供某物对。感兴趣用普通的东西制作音乐继续做不同的事情继续做同一件事情开始认识?使某人做某事因? 而出名作为 ? 而出名赢得奥斯卡最佳女演员奖通过控制水流声在东西方建一座桥梁把中西方音乐结合在一起-15. tradition(n.)-traditional(adj.) traditional

25、Chinese music16. in a western style17. dream without boundaries18. divide dividing -dividing line19. because 与 so,though 与 but 不同时使用20.think/speak highly of?High(adj./adv.)-highly(adv.)height(n.)21. be open to?22. in twenty minutes-in+段时间用将来时23. run towards sb24. breath(n.)-breathe(v.)-breathe heavi

26、lyout of breath, take a deep breath 25. hurry into ?hurry to do sth=be in a hurry to do sth26. last for?One and a half hours=onehour and a half last-lasting-have a lastingvalue27.make up music while playing28. has strong local color29. praise sb for sth30.have a (real) gift for?31. drop-dropping-dro

27、pped blow-blew-blown32. run in all directions33. encourage sb (not) to do sth34. enjoy oneself in the world of?35. instrument (n.)乐器introd36. centre (n.)中心.)central(adj中心的9AU61. get bored with doing sth2. a dog s workisnever done3. types of TV programmes4. real-life events5. there is sb doing sth6.

28、a weekly round-up7. a lastest magazinean up-to-date magazine8. cover different sports报道-传统中国音乐用西方的风格梦想无边划分线高度评价对? 开放朝某人跑去匆忙进入?持续 ? ( 延续性动词 )创作有强烈的地方特色因为某事表扬某人有?的天赋向四面八方跑鼓励某人做某事沉醉于?的世界里instruction(n.)说明厌烦做某事一只狗的工作永远做不完电视节目的类型真实生活的事件有某人在做某事每周的新闻摘要注意冠词和拼写-Cover报道、覆盖、封面Be covered live电视直播分辨： live, alive

29、, lively, livinge.g My grandfather is still alive活着的lively(活泼的 )-lovely（可爱的）9.the number of?is?a number of+可数名词?are?a great deal of+不可数名词?is?10. interview sb（动词） have aninterview(n.) withsbthere are a number of interviews with sbe-coming, include-including (逗号隔开 )13. Asia Asian(亚洲的 )-Asian(s)亚洲人Afri

30、ca-AfricanRussia-RussianChina-ChineseJapan-Japanese14.vote online for?Vote against?15.send text messages to?16.win two free concert tickets单复数17. a horror film directed by? 定语（被动） a boyplaying football定语（主动）18. direct(v.) director(s)(n.)20.until 直到， not until 直到 ? 才( 区分句意 )21. scare scared, get scar

31、ed easily22. take a close look at?23. see scenes from India风景 ( 一般用复数 )24. win an award for its amazing photography25. if 如果（主将从现）分清主句和从句If your homework is finished, you can leaveIf/whether是否，时态看具体时间whether ? or ? ( 后面有 or 只能用 whether)26. unless(if ? not 除? 非) - 主将从现规则27. have a chance to do sth29.

32、 TV viewing habits看电视的习惯30. be a waste of time浪费时间It is a waste of time to do sth31. receive a message from?.32. be pushed into?33. three men in police uniforms-采访某人Europe-European在网上为?投票投票反对。发送短信息到.近距离的观察因为惊人的摄影技术而赢得奖项有机会做某事收到来自。的信息被推进三名穿着警服的人-9AU71.in your dreams2.so?that-such thatso+形容词 / 副词 so k

33、ind/carefully such+(a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词such a good boy-such good weather特例：如此多/ 少的东西，必须用soso many/few boys, so much/little milk注意： such little babies（注意little的意思）3.do sth instead-do sth instead of doing sth4.be suitable for enteringthe film industry besuitable for doing sth/todo sth enter=come into,ente

34、r不能加 into5. the film industry agriculture and industrydifferent industries6. all-time greatest actressesact(v.)-action(n.)-actor(n.)- actress(n.)7.lose(v.) lost(adj.) loss(n.)the loss of失去 ? ?8. beauty(n.)beautiful(adj.)-beautifully(adv.) sb sbeauty=the beauty of sb9.dream of doing sth10.work as a m

35、odel11. while/before/afterdoing sth While sb+现在进行时或过去进行时12. catch one s attention13. insist that+ 句子 ./insist on sth/doing sth14. play the (lead) role of?play some major roles15. be based onThis film is based on a novelI like the film based on this novel( 定语 )16. mark the beginning of her successful

36、 career17. choose sb to do.-be chosen to do sth18.four more=another four又四个19.make one final sappearance20.go beyond the film industryPeople over/under 18超过?年龄above/below 0 c-你做梦代替做。适合进入电影行业电影业农业和工业（不可数）不同的产业（可数）空前最好的演员梦想做某事从事?工作吸引某人注意力坚持做某事扮演 ?的(主)角扮演一些主要的角色以?为基础标志她成功事业的开端选择某人做某事超越电影业超过?温度-beyond m

37、y ability/duty/12 o clock/midnight21. in 1950, in the 1950s区分两个短语22. so that+ 句子（以便，表目的）=to/in order to do sth23. work closely with?Live clo se to?24. because of her efforts in this area39. be cancelled（注意双写）40. so+ 动词 + 主语某某人也一样25. discover发现以前未被发现的事物findfind out查明、弄清楚26. have cancer27.pass away (die)peacefullyPeace (n.)-peaceful(adj.)-peacefully(adv.)28. attract(v.)-attractive(adj.),attract sblook attractive, attractivequality29. though/although不能和 but同时使用because 和