高考英语必背独家知识点主题语境分类篇好词、好句、好篇

1、第二篇 主题语境分类篇好词、好句、好篇、学校生活40 / 35循规蹈矩之中 “熟记头脑风暴过程 “串联 ”学习过程:analyze vt.分析； assignment n作业;creativity n. 创造性 comprehension n理 解;explanation n.解释；achievement n成绩，成就，功绩;diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书 ;qualification n. 资格；scholarship n 奖学金高 频 短 语学典礼;photography club 摄影 俱乐部;social practice社会实践 考试评估:cheat in the exam考

2、 试作弊 ;fail the exam 考试不及 格;get high/full marks 得高分/ 满分 ;make up the exam 补考； pass/get through the exam 通过 考试教学过程 :ask for leave 请假 ;beabsence席;attitude 态度 education 教育;effort 努名 力experience经历，经验;graduation毕业，毕业典词 礼;permission许可，允许 progress进步;speech演核讲;outline提纲，要点apply 申请,应用;debate辩论;discuss讨论;follo

3、w 跟 instruction n.教导,指导；动随，理解;offer 提供;praise 表扬;refer 参考，查阅;require ;presentation n呈现;summarize词需要;admit招收,接纳,承认;hesitate犹豫vt.概括，总结学习结果：形absent缺席的，不在的;brief简短的;confident自信容的;patient有耐心的；present出席的，在场的词校园活动 :after-school activities课外活动 ;graduation ceremony毕业典礼;opening ceremony开hand sth. in（to sb/）S交

4、/上交某物（给某人）;put forward 提 出;participate in参力口;keep sth. up仆断练习以）保持某事 物，坚持下去;keep up with跟上，保持同步，与并驾齐目区;make preparations for为做准备;be occupied with忙于;make up one s mind出决定;keep.in mind 记 住;keep/maintain a balance between 持和之间的平衡;be enthusiastic about对充满热情;jointhe team 加入到队伍中 ;be invited to 被邀请absent fr

5、om 缺席 ;drop out of the school 辍学;skip the class 逃课1 .（2017 W 匕京）After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at schoo经过热烈的讨论，我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。2 .（2017 北京）The students and teachers shared a great time. That surely gave us a great sense of achievement学生和老师们分享着这一

6、辉煌时刻，这无疑给我们一种巨大的成就感。3 .（2017 天津）I m very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, which is very important to me, is coming.我现在忙于功课，因为（大学）入学考试就要到来，它 对我来说十分重要。4 .（2016d 匕京）A week before Earth Day, posters were put up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for

7、a greener earth.在地球日前的一个星期，我们学校周围张贴了海报， 号召我们加入到绿色地球的行动中去。经 5.（2015 广东）Our class also has problems of its own, of which the most obvious one is the 典 students laziness班也有自身具有的问题，其中最明显的是学生的懒惰。旬6.（2015 湖南）As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my式 teacher before

8、 my classmate蚱为学生，我可以告诉你没有什么比老师在同学面前表扬我 更好的了。7 .（2015 湖南）As a result, it was his encouragement that led to my succe琳果，正是他的鼓励 促成了我的成功。8 .Firstly, as a student, the most important thing is to study, so it is necessary for all of you to build an effective method in your study.首先，作为一名学生，最重要的是学习，因此你们所有 人

9、都有必要找到有效的学习方式。9 .We are/feel honoured to have you here in our English Week Activities.您能来参加我们的英语周活动，我们深感荣幸。10 .With so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and was at a loss what to dot必目范文（2018课标全国H ）你受学生会委 托为校宣传栏英语天地”写一则 通知，请大家观看一部英文短片 Growing Together,内容包括:1.短片内容:学校的发展；这么多东西要学，我感到恐惧，不

10、知道该做什么。用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵NoticeDear schoolmates,It is a great honor 1（代表）our schoolto inform you that we ll invite you to see an English short2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。（它是关于我们学校发展的）.汪忠:We have arranged that the short film will be on show1.词数100左右;from 16:00 to 17:00 3.film named Growing Together, 2.贯。I

11、5.头脑风暴过程串联”和谐的人际关系：accompany vt.陪同， 陪伴;appreciate vt 欣赏，感激;associate vt.联系,交往;consult vt.请教,商量； cooperate vi 合作;enthusiastic adj 热情 的;merciful adj.宽大的，仁慈的； precious adj珍贵的;respect vt.& n.尊 重;share vt.分享，共同使用；sincere adj. 真诚的不和谐的人际关系:barrier n.屏障，障 碍;blame vt.责备，指责;bother v.打扰， 麻烦;complain v. 抱怨;cond

12、emn vt. 谴责，指责，宣判；conflict n.冲突;fight2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连 我们学校剧院）tomorrow. Don t 4.（错过参加的机会）this collective activity.hope you can give us some valuablesuggestions about the short film. Please give your feedback in time and contact us 6.（在你方便的时候）.Students Union答案 1.to be on behalf of/to represent 2.which

13、is about the development of our school 3.at our school theater 4.miss the chance of taking part in 5.do 6.at your convenience/when it isconvenient for you二、人际关系循规蹈矩之中熟记”apology 道歉，歉意;argument争论，辩论; comfort 安慰,慰藉;congratulation 祝贺，恭 贺;consideration 考虑 favour （美 favor） 恩惠, 帮助;greeting问候，致意;harmony融洽，和

14、 睦;invitation 邀请,请帖;sympathy 同情 apologize道歉，谢罪;argue争辩,争论； communicate沟通，传达（感情、信息等）； disagree不一致，持不同意见；embarrass使窘 迫，使尴尬 forgive 原谅，宽恕;misunderstand 误会，误解;persuade说服，劝说;quarrel争吵, 吵架;trust相信,信任,信赖;improve提 高;miss想念admirable值得赞赏的，可钦佩的；consideraten.& v.打架,打斗;hurt n.& v.伤形 体贴的friendly友好的;grateful感激的，表示

15、 害;tolerance n忍受容 感谢的;harmonious和谐的；modest谦虚的，谦词 逊的 ;polite 有礼貌的,客气的;reliable 可信赖的 ,可依靠的communicate with 与交流；be concerned about和谐的人际关系 :be on good terms、 关心，挂念;be in harmony with与和谐相处;be高with sb.与某人关系好；haveinready to help others乐于助人;fit in 与合得频、上 、common有共同之处；make up和解来;depend/rely on 依靠,相信,信赖;feel

16、encouraged短不和谐的人际关系:be bored with厌by 被鼓舞;get along 相处融洽;keep one s一语一 烦;be fed up with 受够了；be to blameword/promise 守信用,遵守诺言;put up with 忍受 ,、对负有责任;break up绝交，分手容忍;sharewith与分享1 .（2015 陕西 ）I would appreciate it if you could give me a kind consideration. 如果你能考虑 我,我将不胜感激。2 .（2015重庆 ）If you could provid

17、e more information, I would be grateful. 如果你能提供更多 的信息 ,我将不胜感激。3 .（2015 陕西）I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.我相信我一定不会辜 经 负您的期望。典 4.（2015 广东）The most obvious problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork 句 们班级最明显的问题是缺乏沟通和团队精神。式 5.（2015湖南 ）After learning what situ

18、ation I was in, my teacher, Michael encouraged me to step out of trouble bravely and confidently得知我的情况后，我的老师Michael鼓励我勇敢自 信地走出困境。6 .（2014重庆 ）I suggest we should communicate with our friends face to face instead of sending text messages so that we can maintain our friendshi秋建议我们应该与朋友面对面交流而 不是发送信息,以便能

19、够保持我们的友谊。经 7.Time permitting, I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can典 have a better relationship寸间允许的话，我希望有更多的业余时间和朋友一起度过，这样我 句 们的关系会更好。式 8.On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you.我代表我们学 校向您表示热烈的欢迎。9 .Feeling quite sorry for that, I

20、begin to think about what to do to help 由于对这件事情感到十分抱歉，我开始考虑做些事情来帮忙。10 .Not until I was chosen monitor of my class in my senior school did I realize the importance of cooperating with others.直到高中时我被选为班长我才意识到与他人合作的重要性。（2017天津）假设你是李津，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs. Green 一直保持联系。近日她来信询 问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮 件。（1）简要介绍自己的学习

21、和生活；（2）告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届 全运会的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如 深入了解天津等）；（3）希望她有机会重访天津。必注意：背（1）词数不少于100;范（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；文（3）开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：第十三届全运会the 13th NationalGamesDear Mrs. Green,I m so glad to hear from you.Yours,Li Jin用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背 诵Dear Mrs. Green,1 m so glad to hear from you.I m writing1.（告诉你我

22、近来的生活和 学习）.I am very busy with my lessons now, for the College Entrance Examination, 2 （它对我很重要）,is coming. Every day, I have to spend most of my time studying. As a result, I don t have enough time to take exercise. What s worse, I don t 3. （和父母、朋友充分交流）.By the way, I am now a volunteer for the 13th

23、National Games, which will be held at the end of August in Tianjin. In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to 4.（提高自我）by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it.I 5.（十分想念你）!Will you please pay a visit to Tianjin again so that we may meet again?Looking forward to seeing you

24、 a secondtime.Yours,Li Jin答案 1.to tell you something about my life and study in recent days 2.which is very importantto me municate a lot with my parents or friends 4.improve myself 5.miss you very much、语力学习循规蹈矩之中熟记”头脑风暴过程串联”学习过程:classify vt.将分类;dictation n.听写;drill n.& v.训I练，操 练;enlarge vt扩大;enrich

25、 vt.使丰富; practise v练习;pronounce vt发音; recite vt.背诵；rete11Vt.复述;scan vt.浏 览;skim v.略读;spell vt.拼写;translate v.翻译学习结果:abundant adj丰盛的，充裕 的;accurate adj准确的，精确的;exact adj.精确的，确切的;excellent adj.极好 的,优秀的;perfect adj.完美的极好 的;precise adj准确的，精确的 确切 的;standard adj标准的;wonderful adj. 精彩的，令人惊叹的学习过程：English learn

26、ing experience 英语学习经验；improve one s ability of.提高某人的能力;memorize asmany words as you can 量多记单 词;practise one s oral/spoken English 练习某人的口语学习结果:o把翻译correction 改正;course 过程,课程;culture 文 化;difficulty 困难,费力explanation解释，说名 明;grammar 语法;knowledge 知识，学问； 词 shortcoming 缺点，短处;speech 演讲;target目标;

27、vocabulary 词汇,词汇表;weakness弱核点，缺点，不足心absorb吸收，使全神贯注accomplish完单 动 成;accumulate积累,积聚;explain解释，说词 词 明;grasp理解,领会;master精通，掌握;overcome克服，解决different不同的，有差异的；dificult困难的，不 形 易相处的;fluent流利的，流畅的;puzzled迷 容 惑的，困惑的;specific明确的，具体的，独特 词 的;total总的，完全的;weak不擅长的，能力弱的;puzzling令人迷惑的because of由于，因为;come up with 想出

28、，提、 出;develop one s interes游某人的兴趣;enlarge/expand one s vocabitery某人的词 汇量;form the habit of reading 养成阅读习惯;have a good command/knowledge o麻通;insist on 坚 持;keep/bearin mind t 己住；learnby heart背诵，记住;100k up查阅;make use of利用，使用;upto到达（某数量、程度等）;refer to/consult a成;pick up （偶然）得到，听到，学会dictionary 查字典;set/tak

29、e/write/note down写下 色己下1 .（2017 课标全国 I ）Poetry of the Tang Dynasty is a symbol of traditional Chinese literature playing an important part in Chinese culture, so it s necessary for you to have a goodknowledge of it. 唐诗是中国传统文化的象征,在中国文化中起到举足轻重的作用,因此你有必要精通唐诗。2 .（2015 天津）I m very glad that there are so

30、many American students loving Chinese；高 兴有这么多美国学生喜欢汉语。3 .（2015 四川 ）Speaking and listening are of great importance for language learning, by which you are sure to make great progres说和听对于语言学习来说很重要，通过说和听你肯定会 取得巨大进步。4 .（2015天津 ）Actually, to help you learn Chinese well, we will donate 300 books which are

31、 all about Chinese history to your clas故际上，为了帮助你们学好汉语，我们将要给你们班级捐 经 赠 300本关于中国历史的书籍。典 5.（2015湖北 ）If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to whether what we are told is true, we 旬 can find the correct answer and learn more；1果养成质疑别人告诉我们的事情是否正确的 式 习惯 ,我们就能找到正确答案并学到更多。6 .（2015 四川 ）Learning Mandarin t

32、akes time, so if you want to learn it well, you should spend much time practicing Mandarin every day学习普通话会花费时间，所以，如果想要学好它，你 应该每天花很多时间练习说普通话。7 .Today, more and more English words find their way into the Chinese language. Some people support it while others do not.当今,越来越多的英语单词出现在汉语中。 有些人支持，然而有 些人反对。8

33、.I couldn t memorize the new words;nor could I spealkisEhnfgluently. 我记不住这些生词 , 也不能流利地讲英语。9 .It is my honour to be here to share my opinions on what to learn in senior high school with you.能在这儿和大家一起交流高中学习什么的看法，我感到十分荣幸。必目范文（2017课标全国I ） 假定你是李华，正在 教你的英国朋友Leslie学习汉语。请 你写封邮件告知下 次上课的计划。内容 包括：1 .时间和地点；2 .内

34、容:学习唐诗；3 .课前准备:简要了 解唐朝的历史。汪忠：1 .词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细 节，以使行文连贯。用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵Dear Leslie,，d bettemfoertnsoimreI am writing to tell you my plan for the coming Chinese lesson. I decided to teach you poetry of the Tang Dynasty in Room 101, Building 1 at 8 am on Wednesday, 1（它将要持续两个 /4日寸）.Poetry of the

35、 Tang Dynasty is a symbol of Chinese traditional literature and plays an important part in Chinese culture, so it necessary for you 2.（精通它）.Besides, in order to learn poetry of the Tang Dynasty well, you about the Tang Dynasty before class.Would you tell me if it s convenient for you?Furthermore, 3.

36、 （当你遇到迷惑不解的问题时）,don t hesitate to turn to me.Yours,Li Hua答案 1.which will last two hours 2.to have a good knowledge of it 3.when you meet with some puzzling questions四、文化习俗循规蹈矩之中熟记”activity 活动;ancestor 祖先;belief 信条，信名 念;caution 谨慎,小心;ceremony典礼，仪词 式;custom习惯，习俗，风俗习惯；result结果，效 果;symbol 象征;tradition 传

37、统, believe 相信;concern 关心;inform 告诉，通、 知;mean 恳思是;remind 提醒，使记起;remove词， 人，核移动，拿走心单词 ancient古代的;attentive留心的;awkward 令人 尴尬的,使人难堪的;casual漫不经心的，非正形 式的;cautious小心的,谨慎的;fascinating魅力 容 无穷的;familiar熟悉的;particular特殊的，个 词 别的;relevant有价值的，有意义的;silent无声头脑风暴过程串联”节假 日活动:celebration n.庆祝;decorate vt.装饰，修饰;feast

38、n.盛 宴，宴会，（宗教的）节日；get-together n.（亲友等的）聚会;treat v.招待，款待 节假日用品:balloon n.气球;candle n. 蜡烛;decoration n装饰品;firecracker n鞭炮;firework n.烟火，烟花;flame n. 火焰，光辉场所:counter n.柜台，结账处;stand n. 货摊;store n 商店:supermarket n超市的;traditional传统的;typical典型的，有代表性 的,特有的场所:antique shop古玩店;chain store连锁店 ;checkout counter/ca

39、shier desk attend a ceremony出席仪式；be familiar with 熟悉,收银处;shopping mall/center 购物中通晓;broaden one s horizon阔视里手；culture shock心高 文化冲击 ;dress up 盛装 ,打扮 ;date back to/date from节假日相关活动 :celebrate an频 追溯到 ;follow a custom 遵循习惯 ;in memory of 为anniversary庆祝周年纪念；celebrate短 了 纪念;make a brief introduction to 对做

40、the festival 庆祝节日 ;exchange gifts语 简单介绍 ;pass down from generation to generation交换礼物 ;family reunion 家人团一代代传下来;show sb. sth向某人展示某物;have a圆;give sb. a warm welcomed 烈欢迎 better understanding of.更好地了解某人;on special occasions!合;the opening ceremony 开幕式1.（2015 天津 ）With these books, I hope that you can kno

41、w more about Chinese history and culture.通过这些书籍，我希望你能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。2.As middle school students, we re not familiar with foreign cultures, while Chinese culture isn t fit to appear in an English newspape为中学生，我们不熟悉外国文化，而中国的文化 也不适合出现在英语报刊中。3.I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more a

42、bout western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between u我希望你能帮助我们经 班的同学更多地了解西方文化 ,这能增进我们之间的理解并有助于建立我们之间良好的典 关系。句 4.The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar式 calendar. 中秋节在中国农历的第八个月的 15 日。5.In addition to these tradit

43、ional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travellingand visiting our relatives or friends. 除了这些传统的活动外 ,我们还有很多的选择,比如旅游和拜访亲戚或朋友。6.Beijing is a lovely city with a long history, where you can see ancient and modern cultures.北京是一个拥有悠久历史的美丽的城市,在那里你会看到古代文化和现代文化。7.I felt very pleased and exc

44、ited, for this was the first time I had ever talked with a foreigner in English, and I did give him a little help.我感到很高兴 也很兴奋，因为这是我第一次用英语和外国人讲话，并且我确实给了他一点帮助。8.The reason why I have been longing to go to America is that I want to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse i

45、n the worl映直渴望去美国的原因是我 想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。选用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵Dear Terry,I am delighted when receiving your letter, asking 1J（你应该注意什么样的风俗）when visiting a friend. Here（2018课标全国I ）假定你是李华，are my tips for you.你的新西兰朋友 Terry将去中国First of all, bear in mind that 2.朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有（你最好按时到达）or some time earlier

46、 than the关习俗。请你回复邮件，内容包括：appointed time, 3.必1 .到达时间；（这很重要）to show your politeness. Additionally, 4.2 .合适的礼物;（为了表示敬意）,you might as well bring an appropriate3 .餐桌礼仪。gift, like some fruits. Most importantly, it s vital tl注意:（你应注意餐桌礼仪）.For instance, never speak with1 .词数 100 左右;your mouth full of food,

47、which may be similar to your2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连 own custom.贯。In brief, 6.（入乡随俗）.I do hope you will have great fun at your friend s home.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案 1.what customs you should pay attention to 2.you had better arrive punctually/on time3 .which is of great significance 4.to be respectful/to

48、show your respect 5.you should mindyour table manners 6.do as the Chinese do when in China五、兴趣爱好循规蹈矩之中 “熟记 ”collection 收藏品 ,收集物 ;delight 快乐 ,乐事;entertainment 娱乐;habit 习惯;intention名 打算 ,计划,意图;interest 兴趣 ;pleasure 高兴 ,词 愉快 ;preference 偏爱 ,爱好 ;talent 天才 ,天核赋;temptation引诱,诱惑;tendency 倾向，偏心好,性情 ;willing

49、ness 意愿 ,愿望单collect 收集 ,搜集 ;dislike 不喜爱,厌恶;intend词动想要 ,打算;prefer 较喜欢 ;realize 认识到,实词现;tend往往会，常常就形 delighted 高兴的,快乐的;pleasant 令人愉快容 的 ;pleased 高兴的 ;similar 相似的 ;strange 奇词 怪的 ,陌生的;willing 乐意的,愿意的apart from 除之外，止匕外;be accustomed tc3 惯于;be addicted to 对上瘾;be crazy about高 对着迷;be interested in对感兴趣;cheer

50、频 up 感到高兴,感到振奋;develop an interest in短 在方面发展兴趣；feel like想要;get/be used to语 习惯于;give up 放弃;have a taste for对感兴趣;have/show an interest in 对有兴趣;in one头脑风暴过程 “串联 ”娱乐休闲 cooking n.烹饪;drawing n.绘 画 ;enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 ;hobby n. 业余爱好户外活动:exploration n.探险;gardening n.园艺;jogging n.慢跑;sailing n.航 海;travellin

51、g n.旅游收藏:treasure n金银财宝，财富;variety n.不同种类;possess vtW,拥有;worth adj.有的价值，值（钱）； worthless adj没有价值的，没用的； precious adj宝贵的，珍贵的娱乐休闲:abandon oneself toK迷于;be keen on喜欢;chat online在线聊天 户外活动 :go camping 去野营 ;go hiking 去远足 ;rock climbing 攀岩 收藏:be popular with受的欢迎;cultivate one smind某人的情s操;have an eye for对有鉴赏力

52、spare time在某人的业余时间;take up学着做1 .（2017天津 ）In order to be a qualified volunteer, I have to improve myself by reading some队 books about Tianjin so as to know more about i伪了成为名合格的志愿者 ，我不得不阅读经 一些关于天津的书籍,了解更多的相关信息来提高自己。典2 .（2015 课标 n ）We ll also spend some fun time together singing, dancing and playing ga

53、mes,句、 which we hope will make them happy我们也将花一些时间一起唱歌、跳舞、玩游戏 ，我们式希望这些有趣的活动会让他们感到高兴。3 .（2015 d匕京）If you are interested in it, let me know and I ll send yo坟more informatio你对此感兴趣，告诉我，我会发给你更多信息。4 .As students, you d better choose the activities which interest you and SUifcyOUt，你 们最好选择那些你们感兴趣并适合你们的活动。1

54、.I enjoy my hobby. It is my hobby that offers me an opportunity to do something interesting and creative. Meanwhile, it provides me with pleasur觎享受着我的爱好 ，它给我提供个 做趣事、做有创意的事情的机会，同时它还让我快乐。6 .The reason why most people like traveling is that they can feel the beauty of nature and breathe the fresh air a

55、t the same tim许多人喜欢旅游是因为他们可以感受大自然的美 ，同 时也可以呼吸新鲜的空气。7 .Nothing in the world can delight me so much as reading original workstti:界上没有什么比 阅读原著更令我高兴。8 .My favorite hobby is reading books and newspapers, which has become a necessary part of my daily life.我最喜欢读书看报，这已经成为我日常生活中不可或缺的一部分。9 .In view of practic

56、al need of society, there are more and more people interested in learningEnglish.鉴于社会的实际需要，越来越多的人对学习英语感兴趣用适当的词汇或句式完成下面短文并背诵某中学生英文报正举办“TheThe Season I Like BestSeason I Like Best的征文活动, 请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容 应包括：必1.你最喜欢的季节；背 2.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如: 范气候、景色、活动、感受） 文 汪思：1 .词数100左右；2 .题目已为你写好；3 .行文连贯，语篇完整；4 .文中不得透露个人真实

57、信息。Among the four seasons in a year, 1（夏天是我最喜欢的季节 ）,which makes me free, excited and energetic.When the summer vacation comes every year, 2（我们可以做所有的事情）that we can t do during our school time, 3.（例如）going shopping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys, all of which, I think, 4.（带 给我充分的 自 由