英语四级必备知识点

1、.英语四级必备知识点（1）* 短语1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit,a gain in

2、 your wit.吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。10.Beautywithoutvirtueisa rose withoutfragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。;.12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的

3、未必都是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。19.It is hard to please all.众口难调。20.Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak p

4、lainer than words.事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back.颠倒黑白。23.First things first.凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast.坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。;.26.live not to eat,but eat to live.活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words.行动胜过语言。28.East or west,home is the best.金窝

5、银窝不如自家草窝。29.It's not the gay coat that makes the gentleman.君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef.漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends.趣味相投。32.The older, the wiser.姜是老的辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome.入乡随俗。34.An idle youth,a needy age.少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree,so the fruit.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is

6、 to learn,to learn is to better live.活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着。（2）* 写作巧句1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous;.2. 快速发展 develop rapidly3. 隆重集会 gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平 love peace5. 追求进步 pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程 lo

7、ok into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜 be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to takeaction12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13.对 内 开 放 和 对 外 开 放openupbothexternallyandinternally14. 经历两个不同时期 experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难 overco

8、me numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another17. 完全意识到 be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步 make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论 ,告一段落 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a;.conclusion21. 实现民族独立 realize national independence22. 追求真理 seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度

9、 establish a socialist system24. 根 除 ( 防 止 , 消 除 ) 腐 败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期 enter a new period27. 实行新政策 practice new policies28.展现生机和活力 display one s vigor and vitality29.增 强 综 合国 力 enhance comprehensive(overall) nationalstrength and和国际竟争力inte

10、rnational competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge intothe advanced ranksin theworld31. 解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增 increase every day34. 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现 be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队for

11、ge a people s army;.37. 建立巩固的国防 build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈 hold peace talks39. 修改法律 amend the laws40. 在中起（至关） play a major 的(crucial, an important )role in重要作用41. 对 做 出 重 要 ( 巨 大 ) 贡 献makeimportant(great,major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory

12、with practice44. 把作为指导 takeas the guide45. 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题 resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进 open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判 end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行

13、战略性调整 make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效 go into effect / enter into force;.54. 就接受妥协 accept a compromise on55. 接受的采访 be interviewed by56.把看成社会公敌look uponas a threat to society57.把捐给慈善机构donateto charities58. 维护世界和平 maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣 bring a

14、bout development and prosperity61. 反对各 种形式 的恐 怖主 义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。召开 announce the opening of63. 对具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对明显的缺陷 face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee （ protect ） women s rights againstinfringement（ 3）写作连接万能句（一）段首句1. 关于

15、人们有不同的观点。一些人认为There are differentopinionsamong people as to _ .Somepeople suggest that _.2. 俗话说（常言道） ，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。;.Thereisanoldsaying_.It"stheexperienceofourforefathers ， however ，it is correct in many cases even today.3. 现在， ，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先， ；其次， 。更为糟糕的是 。Today, _, whi

16、ch have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First,_Second,_.Whatmakesthingsworseisthat_.4. 现在， 很普遍，许多人喜欢 ，因为 ，另外（而且） 。Nowadays ， it is common to _. Manypeople like _because _. Besides， _.5. 任何事物都是有两面性， 也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception， it hasboth advantag

17、es and disadvantages.6. 关于人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说），在他们看来，People opinionsabout _ varyfromperson to person.Some people say that _.To them,_.7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题 ，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manis now facing a big problem_ whichis becoming;.more and more serious.8. 已成为人的关注的热门话题， 特别是在年青人当中， 将引发激烈的辩论。_ has become a hot topic amon

18、g people ， especially amongthe young and heated debates are right on their way.9. 在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。_ has been playing an increasinglyimportantrole in ourday-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根据图表 /数字 /统计数字 /

19、表格中的百分比 /图表 /条形图 /成形图可以看出 。很显然 ，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph ， it can be seen that_ while.Obviously ， _， but why?（二）中间段落句1. 相反，有一些人赞成，他们相信，而且，他们认为。On the contrary ， there are some people in favor of _.At the same time， they say_.2. 但是，我认为这不

20、是解决 的好方法，比如 。最糟糕的是 。;.ButIdon"tthinkitis a verygood wayto solve _.Forexample_.Worst of all_.3._is necessary and important to our country"s developmentandconstruction.First_.What"smore,_.Mostimportant of all,_.4.There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_5.Confrontedwith

21、_we should take a series of effectivemeasures to_. For one thing_For another_6.It is high time that something was done aboutit. For example._.Inaddition._.Allthesemeasureswillcertainly_.7.Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reasonis _.The thirdis _.For all this, the maincause of;._due to _.8

22、. 然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样， 也有它的不利的一面，象 。However, just like everythinghas both its good and bad sides,_also has its own disadvantages, such as _.9. 尽管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous.10. 完全同意这种观点（陈述） ，主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that _ because_.（三）结尾句1. 至于我，在某种程度上我同

23、意后面的观点，我认为As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to someextent. I think that _.2. 总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注 这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来 。In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future.3. 但是，和都有它们各自的优势 （好处）。例如，而。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）But _

24、and _have their own advantages. For example,_, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I preferto_.;.4. 就我个人而言，我相信 ，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为Personally , I believe that_. Consequently, I m confident thata bright future is awaiting us because_.5. 随着社会的发展， 。因此，迫切需要 。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自已的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。Withthe developmentof society, _.So it"surgentandnecessary to _.Ifeverymemberis willingto cont