外研版初中英语知识点汇总图文

1、外研社英语七年级上册英语知识点MODULE 1一、同义句 1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.1 'm from England. = I come from England.弋 Are you new?3.Are you a new student ? 4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.? 5.What's your name ? = May I have your name 二、特殊疑问句 How old

2、 are you? = Can you tell me your age?What's your name ?=What's your age? My name is .I'm twelve years old. -Where are you from?What class are you in?I'm from.I'm in Class One, Grade One. _ _ _ 一三、单词短语1 .practise + ding sth.2 .with & and A and B go to the bank. A with B goes t

3、o the bank. 四、形容性物主代词I-my you-your he-his she-her it-itswe-our you- your they them 重难点：1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England.3. Are you a new student? 弋 Are you new?4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. Wh

4、at's your name ? = May I have your name?6. with &and A and B go to the bank.A with B goes to the bank.7. I-my you-your he-his she-herit-itswe-our you-your they themMODULE 2一、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地，点： factory hospital hotel office school universityrspeak EnglishJapane

5、seChinese sing (a song) a university citiesan office universities Can do sth.a photopicture of tableI cancan't ridebasketballthe piano secretaries四、句子ride a bikehorse football my family play factories tennis tennis (can) 三、语法 two swim a bike.Yes, I can.No, I can't. Can you ride a bike?What d

6、oes your . do?=What isare you 's job?=What is your .HeShe is a . They're . 重难点：1. play与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ,如：playfootball , basketball , volleyball and so on.Play与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the,如：play the piano , the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配 :ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/C

7、hinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a与an的用法4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+ 主语+do sth ? Yes,主语+can./No ,主语+can't. I can't do sth.5. What does your . do?=What isare you .'s job?=What is your .? HeShe is a . They're .72/ 1MODULE 3一、单词 science labdining hall gym library office 1.buildings in

8、school: classroomtelevision football library picture 2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionaryfifty thirty sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen forty 3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen ninetyeighty sixty seventyunder next to 弋 near behind 丰 in front of in 4.on 介词：前面in front of

9、:5. 在 里面的前面 in the front of:在w wrong6.right 正确的右边的w left二、语音er、or、ur 发/?/三、语法(There be)- Are there any school offices?Yes, there are. There are some offices. 1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.- Is there acomputer on Miss Li's desk?2. How many + n. + are there + sw.- No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：Th

10、ere is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Li's hereg： Lily and Lucy's father.两人共有的Lily and Lucy'sLily's and Lucy's 两人各有的Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点：1 .重要单词：classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroomcomputer desk dictiona

11、ry football library2 .介词的用法 :next to 弋 near behind 丰 in front of in on under3.in front of与 in the front of的区别4.语法知识：-Are there any school offices?-Yes, there are. There are some offices.1. there is/are +sth./sb. + sw.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?2. How many + n. + are there + sw. -No,

12、there isn't.就近原贝 1:There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brotherThank you for your email.alk tyour help.about sth.thank (sb.) for sth. with sb.helping me.thank (sb.) for doing

13、sth.asking me.to sb.inviting me.say it againMake a family tree for your family.- How many people are there in your family?-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.- Have you got an aunt?/any .?-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.- Have you got a small family or a big family?- I've g

14、ot a big family.(选择疑问句)or的用法：或; 并歹1J否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点:1 .重要单词：aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dadsister brother2 .重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3 .have got 的用法72/ 24.重难点：or 的用法： 或; 并歹1J否定：I don't like swimming or

15、 dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1 . orange 橙汁橙色橙子2 .Kind 善良have some orange the oranges are orange This is an orangeHe is very kind.UCtwo kinds /types of fruits种类=type a kind / type of fruit3. gym:不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium:周围有看台的露天大型运动场4.healthy 丰 unhealthy keep/stay healthyin good health 丰 in poor/bad hea

16、lthbe healthy = be in healthgood for one health 丰 bad for one health 5.条件变化形式例词一般情况+ - sshops单词以s、x、ch、sh结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母+y结尾去y为i + -escity-cities单词以“ o”结尾有生命+ - estomatoes无生命+ - szoos一些以f'或fe'结尾的单词把f '或'fe '变成'ves'knife -knives、短语be onthe party三、句 Would youdo sth.footb

17、alllikesth.filmmatches1haven'Let's do sth.pianostarthe stadium-Have you got any ?tohave no time.Sun theatre-Yes,wehave./No,welessonI don't have tim .NewTimesatWhat's the priceof'som'希望别人得到肯定回答的疑问句see a filmBest wishto sb.Cinema 四、区 Dyou have some money for meegwatch a magic s

18、howpleasea cup of teaforteachers' daGarden Hotelride a bike /horseletwanta glass of waternighstay at homewouldwould likea can of cokeplaygroundcanamust a piece of meatto do sth.the phonecoulddo stha bottle of juiceask/invite sb.the photothebowl of riceteachthe fridge two cups of tea onlike Sunda

19、ytell China / Beijing two glasses of water practicea sunny day重难点:do in2008 two cans of coke Thank you for themorningof June 1st.的区分，health(n.)与 healthy(adj.)1.重要单词:orange三个不同的含义 doesthe day doing two bottles of juice finish详见知识点概括重要短语与句型：2. the morningMODULE 7 two bowls of ricestar see a film / see

20、 films = go to the cinemaspring 一、短语 two piecesof meat My hobby isabout sth.谈论某事 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）a breakfavourite sport ishave Chinese/a Chinese lessontalk to sb.withsth.(myhomework) sth.(my homework)sb.跟某人谈话(双方者B讲)breakfast/lunch/dinner/supperget upw go to bed start What about/How aboutyou finish to d

21、o sth.(to do my homework) doing sth.(doing my homework)go home 丰 leave home(for)doing sth. doing sth.(doingmy homework) study science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法时间表达法：What's the time?（问时间具体几点钟）What time it is?直 读法：It's two ten.（2:10） 逆 读法： It's ten past two.（2:10）< 30' It's

22、ten to ten. （2:50）>30'整点表达法：It's two o'clock. （2:00）（不用介词） 注意：a quarter past two 2:153 / 72 a quarter to two 2:452:30 half past two2.1. half an hour3. When do you get up?cut the apple into two halvesI get up at 7:30.（问具体几点钟做某事）一般现在时（1） What time do you get up?】一般现在时的功能【 No. 1问日、月、年或某事

23、何时发生）When is your birthday / the film?（egThe sky is blue.1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。：egI get up at six every day.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。：2.egThe earth goes around the sun. :3.表示客观现实。】一般现在时的构成【No. 2 egI am a boy.+be（am,is,are）+其它。：1. be动词：主语egWe study English.: +行为动词（+其它）。行为动词：主语 2.】否定句【No. 3 egHe is not a worker.:主语 +

24、be + not + 其它。1.be 动词的变化 egI don't like bread.。：主语+ don't（ doesn't ） +V 原形（+其它）2.行为动词的变化：重难点:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb. 1.重要短语）时间的表达（直读法与逆读法 2. ）一般现在时的概念与用法1（详见知识点总结3. MODULE 8一、短语句型 have a habit of ding sth. be different from ask sb. （not） to do sth.a box of candies/chocolat

25、es by her favourite singers get sth. from sb.a pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoeswear silk shirts on televisionmake/buy/choose sth. for sb. send/give sth. to sb. sth.当物为代词时，只能（=make/buy/choose sb.=send/give sb. sth.的句型） 用 to 或 forlots of many C C肯定句】或【U肯定或否定句 二、i法 a lot of】Umuch ）一般现在时（2】一般现在时中第三人

26、称行为动词的变化规律【 No. 11规则 数 人称单 数复动词原形第三人称单数形 式s 一般动词后词加playplaysx、ch、sh结尾加 es以sguessguesses以辅音字母加o结尾加esgogoes以辅音字母加y结尾去y为iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词主格our we I my 第一人称 your you you your 第二人称 their he his they第三人称 her she its it频度副词用法：重难点 never + n.often 、usually 、always 、 重要短语 1. be + usually

27、 never 、always 、often 、) 2(2.详见知识点总结一般现在时的概念与用法形容词性物主代词的用法 3. MODULE 9一、单词 Names of the animalsCD monkey - monkeys kangaroo elephant giraffe camelwolf -wolves bear polar Snake panda lion zebra大洲及动物居住地North/South America America Europe Oceania Africa Asia in America African European OceaniaAsianthe A

28、rcticin the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild72二、短语5 thousand my grandparents visit 三、语法 thousands of students the zoo )一般现在时(3 many一般疑问句【No. 1every morning /dayegsome -Are you a student?主语 +其它。： 1.be 动词的变化：Be + more animals . 单 + Veveryone /everybody 三-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.t

29、wo eg- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No,I don't.:+其它。3.行为动词的变化：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形 15 kilos of bamboo : 重难点 be from = come from 1. monkey-monkeyskangaroo elephant sth. = go to do sth.polar bear与 thousands of +giraffe重要单词：camel复数名词 every + go and dowolf-wolvesSnake panda lionzebra名词的

30、区别 2.重要短语:5 thousand climb trees stay healthyeg- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do.其它。：行为动词的一般疑问句的形式变化二Do(Does ) +主语+动词原形+3. eat leaves /grass / meat keep healthy / No, I don't.MODULE10 一、单词短语 on the computer/phone/televisionwrite a name for it connect sth. to sth.write one's homework

31、save the document save one's lifecheck the train timetable get send email and photos make travel plans go online/offlineinformation (a piece of information)visit one website on/from the Internet download musicat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekdayturn on/off a kind/two kinds of music switch

32、 on/off老鼠 monitor(班长、显示器 )mousefmice different/all kinds of music鼠标 speak+language - mousestalk about sth./with sb./to sb. say sth. sometimes/some times/sometime tell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story二、语法一般现在时（4）【No. 1特殊疑问句egWhere is my bike?一般疑问句。：1.be动词的变化：疑问词 +egHow does your father go to work?一般疑问

33、句。：2.行为动词的变化：疑问词 +:重难点：重要单词与短语1.）（详见知识点汇总 2.语法 外研社英语七年级下册英语知识点MODULE1听见（强调结果）听（强调动作） hear 1. listen我仔细听但什么也没听到。I listened carefully but I heard nothing.我们在参加学校郊游。2. We are on a school trip.其他人在干什么？3. What are the others doing?躺在沙滩上 4. lie in the sun / on the beachsend sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.寄给某人

34、一张明信片 5. send sb a postcard6. enjoy the school trip a lot/ very much非常喜欢学校郊游无论如何（转移话题）7. anywaybuy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 买礼物 8. buy some presents = shop for presentsgo shopping for presents 去买礼物enjoy oneself = have a good/ great time 9. enjoy sth. 喜欢某物喜欢做某事enjoy/ like doing sth.take away 10. t

35、ake sth. to sw.把某物带到某地此时此刻 11. at this moment=now（现在进行时）the same） 13. do different things 做不同的事情比较 12. in different places 在不同的地方 （He is at work. = He is working.beat work 上班 14. leave work 下班16. run for trains 跑去乘火车15. wait for buses 等公共汽车去听歌剧18. go to the opera 喝下午茶 17. have afternoon tea穿衣；打扮 20.

36、 get dressed 19. watch a ballet 看芭蕾看望朋友 see friends72 / 520. call home给家里打电话call sb. = give sb. a call= phone sb.21. greetings from 来自的问候22. talk on one's phone用某人的手机打电话23 . do taijiquan ,打太极拳 do yangge 扭秧歌24 .现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词的现在分词MODULE 21. What traditions do you have at the Spring Festival?在春节

37、你们有什么传统？2. lots of traditions 许多传统3. clean the house 打扫房子 do some cleaning4. sweep away bad luck 扫走坏运5. paint red 把涂成红色6. It means 它意味着 What does it mean? （meaning n.）7. decorate with 用装饰8. have a haircut 剪头发9. everyone 后面t胃语动词用单数：everyone has a haircut10. visit our family and friends 看望亲戚朋友11. at m

38、idnight在半夜（at noon= in the middle of day）12.fireworks 用复数13.bring sb. sth. = bring sth to sb. 给某人带来 bring back14. at night , in the evening15. get ready for sth. （be ready for sth.）16. sweep the floor 扫地18. make lanterns 做灯笼20. be interested in sth 对某物感兴趣get ready for doing sth. 为做准备17. learn a drag

39、on dance 学舞龙19.cook the meal 做饭 do some cooking be interested in doing sth.对做某事感兴趣MODULE 31. check my email查收我的由B件get up early 起早 have a picnic 交B游go to a party 去参加聚会at theparty revise / review for my test 复习准备考试（为考试而复习）do some revision stay in bed 呆在床上 at a friend's home 在朋友家 take the plane to

40、- go to sw. by plane 乘飞机去 / take the plane from to 乘飞机从至1Jwalk up the Great Wall 爬长城 make friends 交朋友 stay in a hotel 呆在酒店里2. What are your plans? （同义句） What are you going to do?3. look forward to sth/ doing sth.We are looking forward to the Spring Festival.4. cook厨师（名词）它还可以当动词:5. How do you get （fr

41、om ） Shantou to Xiamen?6. Why + 一般疑问句？用 because来回答.7. in the morningon Sunday morning 具体至U某一天用 on8. be going to +动词原形I' m going to do my homework this evening.We are looking forward to going to Guilin. cook sth for sbcook sb sthBy bus.I am late because my bike is broken.on a hot afternoon 有描述词用

42、onIt ' s going to rain tomorrow.It ' s going to be rainy tomorrow.MODULE 4There is going to be rain/ snow/wind（名词）1. study at home在家学习do the dull jobs 做枯燥的工作do heavy work 干重活 three days a week 一周三天long holidays 长假 free time 空闲时间 be free to do sth. get warm 变暖2. everyone every one of 3. by em

43、ail 通过电子由B件的方式on the computer on TV on the radio5. I'm not sure. 我不确信。be sure to do sth.6. The teachers won ' t write on a blackboard with chalk.The teachers won' t use chalk to write on a blackboard.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用来做某事chalk不可数名词 一支粉笔 a piece of chalkWe will use the

44、 sun to heat our homes.We will heat our homes with the sun.7. Flying will be very cheap. flying为动名词，作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heating homes will be cheap. It will be cheap to heat homes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playing basketball is my favourite sport.8. will + 动词原形They will play football.willbe+ 形容词 It will be cool in summ

45、er.72/ 6There will be + 名词There will be rain tomorrow.There will be a big bridge over the river.9. My dream will have big classrooms.（同义句）There will be big classrooms in my dream school.will可以用be going to 代替，但 be动词要根据单复数来变化。There are going to be bigclassrooms in my dreamschool. There is going to be

46、a big classroom in my dream school.10. It's going to rain this afternoon.It's going to be rainy this afternoon. （但只有 there be 句型除外，be 后跟名词。）11. In my dream school there won ' t be any teachers. MODULE 51. seven millionmillions of Americans2. answer some questions for my homework为我的作业回答些问

47、题3. What's the population of ？某地人口是多少？形容人口多用 big 或 large What's its population?4. Shanghai has 13 million people. Shanghai is a city with a population of 13million.The population of Shanghai is 13 million seven million.It has a population of 13 million people.5. be famous for 以而出名 如：北京以长城而闻名

48、。Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.6. in the east/south/west of 在的东、南、西（内部）上海在中国的东部。Shanghai is in the east of China.7. 问天气： What's the weather like? / How' s the weather?8. on the coast在海岸线上9. It's never very hot in the summer or very cold in the winter.10. with 带有， 有 Beijing is a ci

49、ty with lots of old buildings.MODULE 6、反义词:dangerous危险的 safe安全的danger / safety n.difficult 难的easy容易的expensive 昂贵的cheap 便宜的relaxing 放松的 tiring 累人的exciting 激动人心的 boring枯燥的popular受欢迎的 unpopular不受欢迎的badly（worse, worst） 坏地well（better, best） 好地late 晚early 早carefully 认真地carelessly 粗心地loudly 大声地quietly 安静地2

50、. be good at sth 擅长某事be good at doing sth 擅长做某事例如：我哥哥擅长篮球。My brother is good at basketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。My brother is good at playing basketball.3. What Olympic sports do you like? Football is my favourite sport. Why do you like it? I like it because it's exciting4. 位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如：她将去学校。She is go

51、ing to school. She is leaving for school.5. 在每周六上午九点半at 9:30 am every Saturday6. 早到这儿 get here early 晚到那儿 arrive there late坐在黑板前 sit in front of the blackboard 在教室后面 at the back of the classroom7. It's +adj. + to do sth学习英语很难。It's very difficult to learn English.8. 对某人讲得又慢又大声speak slowly and

52、 loudly to sb (宾格).slowly和loudly为副词，副词修饰动词。9. 需要做某事 need to do sth 我们需要每天打扫教室。We need to clean the classroom every day.想要做某事 want to do sth = would like to do sth.我们想要打蓝球。We want to play basketball10. No one谓语动词用单数。如：没人要踢足球。No one wants to play football.11. It's + 物性形容词 +for sb to do sh对他来说学习数学很

53、简单。It's very easy for him to learn math.12. work hard努力学习/工作(这里hard就是副词)speak English well 这里 well 就是副词13. do some sightseeing 游览 go sightseeing 去观光14. 带某人参观 take sb. around72/ 715. 将持续到 will continue/last until 16. He needs to learn English quickly. How does he need to learn English? 17. She li

54、kes running and she likes cycling, too. = She likes running and she also likes cycling. also反在实义动词前，be动词和情态动词后。18. 我不喜欢迟到。I don't like to be late.19. 我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。 I don' t like running or cycling.20. so因此；所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用如：我饿了， 所以想去买点吃的。I'm hungry so I ' m going to buy some food

55、.21. more + (形容词或副词)原级=比较级more popular more exciting more dangerous more tired more quickly22. much, a little, even + (形容词或副词)比较级much bigger, much better, much more popularPan Changjiang is funnier than Yao Ming.句子中有 than,要用比较级 比较级规则变化口诀：比较级，要变化，一般词尾加 er。(long -longer)词尾若有哑音 e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer),重

56、读闭音节，单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter)辅音字母若加 y,记得把y变为i o (happy-happier)MODULE 71. the longest journey最长的旅程2. by直接加交通工具单数by bike/ bus/ train3. get to school 至1J学校get home/there/here 至1J家4. live farthest from the school住得离学校最远farthest为副词，是 far的最高级，可省略 the,形容词最高级前面一定要加the5. the （ best ） way to sw.去的（最好）方式 6. the most dangerous way 最危险的方式7. be closest to sw.离最近 go to work 去上班8. take a train to sw.乘火车去9. the fastest train 最快的火车10. fromto 从到11. in eight minutes 八分钟后（将来时）12. the same 相同的the same school相同的学校13. take some tim