上海牛津英语6B知识点梳理

1、在展览会上中国的首都在上海东北面在的东、西、南、北面在的东北、西北在东南，西南多远如何/怎样多久 在过去 其他城市从上海到北京 阅读关于北京的信息长城 颐和园 故宫博物院 超过 少于 一千五百万人大型百货公司辣 的食物在亚洲 大城市 哪个城市六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Module 1 City lifeUnit1 Great cities in Asia知识点梳理：I 词组1. at an exhibition2. the capital of China3. north-east of Shanghaieast/ west/ south / north ofnorth-east /no

2、rth-west ofsouth-east /south- west of* in/on/to the east ofeg. Shanghai is in the east of China.Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. how far4. how5. how long6. in the past7. other places8. from shanghai to Beijing9. read some information about Beijing10. the Great Wall* the

3、 Summer Palace* the Palace Museum11. more than= over* less than = under12. 15 million people*millions of, thousands of13. huge department store*huge= very big14. spicy food15. in Asia16. great cities= big cities17. which city18. by plane=by air;乘飞机by ship=by sea;乘船by train/ ferry乘火车/渡轮19. That s rig

4、ht.对的。* That s all right.没关系，不要紧。20. two days and a half = two and a half day的天半21. like visiting those places喜欢参观那些地方like/ love/ enjoy/ doing Sth.would like to do Sth.22. in Tokyo在东京II. 词性转换1. Japan (n.) 日本 Japanese ( a./n. 日本的，日语，日本人)a Japanese, some JapaneseMy uncle met some Japanese visitors yes

5、terday. They came fromJapan.China (n.)中国 -Chinese (a./n.) 中国的，汉语，中国人a Chinese, a lot of ChineseChina is a great nation with millions of clever and braveChinese.2. Thailand (n.) 泰国 *Thai (a./n ) 泰国的，泰语，泰国人That Thai restaurant is looking for a good fromThailand .3. exhibition (n.) 展览会，展览 *exhibit (v.)

6、The ShanghaiExhibition Centre is on Yan an Road.4. build (v.)建造-building (n.)建筑物 -builder (n.)建筑工Thousands ofbuilders have worked hard tobuild such a wonderful building .5. tourist (n.)游客一tour (n.)旅游Those tourists are welcomed by local tour agency.6. information ( Uncountable noun)* a piece of infor

7、mation some informationSam and Andy are looking for someinformation about forests.III. 语言点/句型1. south-easit(东南),north-east(东d匕)south-west (H南)，north-west (西4t)这些斜方向方位词与中文表述相反。2. east of在(范围外面的)的东面in the east of在(范围内)的东面.eg. Tokyo is east of Shanghai. Shanghai is in the east of China.Beijing is north

8、 of Shanghai. It is also in the north of China.3. the capital of China 中国的首都of的两种含义（a） of表示“的”the capital of China/ the map of my school/ the picture of meof表示"在之中”（后用复数）one/some/many/all/none of the boys.eg. Beijing is the capital of China and it is also one of the great cities in Asia.4. That

9、 s right那是对的That s all right 没关系You are right你是对的All right 好吧eg. A: Tokyo is the capital of JapanB: Thats right./ You are right.A: I am sorry.B: That s all right.A: Please open the door-B: All right.6:关于“半个的表达法”half an hour （半小时）one hour and a half （个半小时） an hour and a halfone and a half hours 注意复数）

10、两天半 two days and a half two and a half days.eg. it takes about two and a half hours to fly from Shanghai to Beijing.7 . by air = by plane 乘飞机:by sea = by ship 乘船eg. Tomorrow I will travel to Beijing by air,.注意同意表达go/travel/get to by =take a/an toeg. He goes to school by car.He takes a car to school.

11、8 how, how far, how long 的特殊疑问句how far - “多远”问距离It is about 1,400 kilometers. How far is it?how - "如何，怎样” I go to school by bus. He became fit again.how long “多长时间”*初中阶段用how long（1.by +交通工具2.作表语的形容词）How do you go to school?How did he become?（对时间段提问）的常见句型-It takes sb time to do sth -since +时刻点或从

12、句-for +段时间-不带not的untileg. 1. It takes me about 2 hours to get there.How long does it take to get there?2. I have lived here since last year.How long have you lived here?3. I have lived here for 2 years.How long have you lived here?4. I did my homework until mid-night.How long did you do your homewor

13、k?*5. （I won't go to bed until I finish my homework.） When will you go to bed?9 more than 超过=overeg. There are more than 12 million people in Shanghai.There are over 12 million people in Shanghai.10 . 15 million 一千五百万 millions of数以百万eg. More than 70 million people visited Shanghai Expo and milli

14、ons of them visited China Pavilion.11 like/love/enjoy 后跟动词 ingPeople in Tokyo enjoy eating sushi.like/love doing sth = like/love to do sth12 there be句型表示某地方或者某时间有 eg. There are 15 million people in Beijing.There will be much rain next month注意there be句型的各种时态There was/were 过去时）There will be/ is going

15、to be （4等来时）There have/has been （完成时）eg. There have been a lot of people in Shanghai already and there will be more in the future.13 . These are all great cities in Asia.all “（三者以上）所有” ， 放在 be 动词后，行为动词前。eg. Tokyo, Bangkok and Beijing all come from Asia and they are all my favourite citiesUnit 2 At t

16、he airportI 词组 :1. arrive at the airport 到达机场2. arrive in Los Angeles 到达洛杉矶3. arrive home / here / there 到家 / 这儿 / 那儿4. a silk scarf 一条丝巾 => several silk scarves 几条丝巾5. plenty of space 大量的空间6. departure time 起飞时间arrival time 抵达时间7. one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half 一个半小时8. before one o

17、clock一点之前9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事10. drive somebody to some place 开车送某人去某地11. leave A 离开 A 地 /leave for B 出发去 B 地leave A for B 离开 A 地去 B 地12. over there 在那里13. a boarding card 一张登机牌14. a name tag 一张姓名牌15. write down 写下16. live in Los Angeles 住在洛杉矶17. enough space 足够的空间18. big enough 足够的大19. too man

18、y sweets 太多的糖果20. too much meat 太多的肉21. one and a half hours = one hour and a half 一个半小时22. buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物II.词性转换：l.fly v.飞，飞行 一 flight n.航班e.g. Next month, they will fly to the USA. Their Flight No. is MU6789.2. depart v.离开，出发 fdeparture n.离开，启程e.g. Our parents will depart t

19、omorrow morning. The departure time is 9.00 a.m.3. pass v.通过fpassenger n.乘客；旅客e.g. You cant pass. Stop, please!All passengers must obey the rules.4. trolley n.手推车一（复）trolleys5. arrive v.至U达- arrival n.至U达e.g. The arrivel time is 3.00 p.m. , so they won t arrive at 1.00 p.m.III.语言点/句型*1.Aunt Judy and

20、 Uncle Mike have lived in Los Angeles for six years . 现在完成时：sb. have/ has + p.p（动词的过去分词）Sb. have/ has not 0.p.（否定句）Have/ Has sb. Vp.p.（一般疑问句）have been to去过，到过 （已回）have been in住在（+时间段）have gone to 去，至U （未回）e.g. I have been to America before.我以前去过美国。She has been in London for 2 years.她已经住在伦敦两年。Where i

21、s Mary? She has gone to the library. Maryt哪？她已经去图书馆了。 They have already done a lot of things.Tom hasn't read that book yet.Have you checked your passport yet?already”意为“已经”，用于现在完成时肯定句yet”意为“还，已经，仍”，用于否定句和疑问句。V.p.p.动词的过去分词：bring brought broughtget gotgotwrite wrote writtenbuybought boughtput putp

22、utpackpackedpackedlive lived liveddodid done2.Mrs Wang and Grandma are going to Los Angels , the USA, this Sunday to see Aunt Judy and Uncle Mike.本例中使用了现在进行时表示“将来”的含义。这样的动词常常是：go, come,leave, move etc.e.g. I am leaving now.我要离开了。The bus is coming. Hurry!公交来了, 快点。*3.Grandma has bought Aunt Judy plent

23、y of T-shirts and several silk scarves . buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.e.g.原句可以表述为： Grandma has bought plenty of T-shirts and several silk scarves for Aunt Judy.4 .However, they have not packed their suitcases yet.丁however:可用于句首，句中，句末，前后常用“，”隔开，语气比but弱t but:用于句中e.g. She was ill, however, she still

24、went to work.She was ill ,but she still went to work.5 .What time does your plane leave for Los Angeles tomorrow?，leave sp.离开某地"leave for sp.出发去某地e.g. They will leave Shanghai.他们将离开上海。They will leave for Tokyo.他们将出发去东京。Module 1 Unit 31端午节the Dragon Boat Festival18一只甜粽子a sweet rice dumpling2跳进河里

25、jumped into a river19有肉的咸粽子salty rice dumplings with meat3国家处于危险 中the country was in danger20没有豆的甜粽子sweet rice dumplings without beans4在每年的那天 纪念他remember him on that day every year21我们最喜欢的粽 子our favouritericedumplings5他的工作是给 皇帝建议。His job was to give advice to the king.22你想吃点粽子 吗？Would you like some

26、rice dumplings6举行龙舟比赛have dragon boat races23好的，请。Yes, please.7吃粽子eat rice dumplings24不用，谢谢。No, thanks.8那年农历五月 初五the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year25我宁愿吃一片披 萨I'd rather have a piece of pizza.9一个粽子a rice dumpling26些布Jsome puddings10战争失败lose a battle27一片饼干a piece of biscuits11采纳他的

27、意见take his advice28一些三明治some sandwiches12新皇帝小听他 的the new kind did not listen to him29给你的外国朋友 写一封电子邮件write an e-mail to your foreign friend13出生在大约两 千年前was/were born about two thousand years ago30告诉你一些关 于的事情tell you something about14为什么人们要 庆祝它？why do people celebrate it?31我爱拍照I love taking photos15以下是

28、这个节 日的故事here's the story of the festival32拍一些的照片take some photos of 16知道关于端午 节的情况know something about the Dragon Boat Festival33我将会送给你一些I will send you some17一只咸粽子a salty rice dumpling34两种粽子two kinds of rice dumplings语法重点：1. 一般过去时：a.概念：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。b.常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/year，in the p

29、ast,ago, in 2005, just now c.结构：主语+动词的过去式+e.g. He watched TV yesterday evening. 否定： He didn't watch TV yesterday evening.d.动词过去式的构成：规则变化：1) 一般情况下在动词词尾直接加 -ed.e.g. jumpjumped;2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词直接加-d.e.g. loveloved3) 以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词，去 y变i+ed; e.g. studystudied4) 以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed.

30、 ej.g. stop stopped不规则变化：参见教材P1032.词性转换celebrate v.庆祝*celebrationn. 庆祝(be) bornv.出生bearv. 生e.g. Alice was born in London in 2005.countryn.国家；乡下countrysiden.交B外，郊野advicen.劝告；忠告advisev. 劝告，忠告，建议sadadj.悲伤的 sadly adv. 悲伤地 sadness n.伤心，难过diev.死；死亡dead adj. 死的 death n. 死亡lateradv.以后；后来late adj.迟的/ adv. 迟，

31、晚e.g. 5 minuteslater 5 分钟以后The boy was 5 minutes late.迟到了 5 分钟losev.(lost, lost)输掉lostadj.失去的，迷失的e.g. I found my lost pen at last.取后我找到了我丢失的钢金。win danger without sendv.n.prep.v.num. adj.（won, won）赢得危险；风险没有（sent, sent）发送，寄五咸的winner dangerouswith senderfifthsaltn. adj. prep. n.n.获胜者 危险的 有；和 寄件人 第五 盐fi

32、vesalty3. know sth. about sth./sb.4. would like to do sth. = want to do sth.5. His job was to give advice to the king知道关于的情况 想要做某事.他的工作是给国王出谋划策。a.动词不te式to give advice to the king在句中彳表语；e.g. My hope is to become a nurse.我的愿望是成为名护士。b.give advice to somebody 给某人提建议，相当于 give somebody advicec. advice 为不可

33、数名词，一条建议：a piece of advice6 . It was the fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year.那一天是那一年的农历五月初五。农历是中国传统的日历表示方法，在英文中要用序数词来表达农历某个月的某一天。春节（农历正月初一）： the first day of the first lunar month元宵节 （农历正月十五）：the fifteenth day of the first lunar month中秋节（农历八月十五）：the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar mont

34、h7 .表示伴随：with/without介词with表示“带着"，"带有"。反义词为 without。e.g. Do you like coffee with or without milk?你要喝奶咖还是清咖？8 .表示对别人礼貌的邀请，如 Would you like some ?其肯定回答为：Yes,please否定回答为：No,thanks.9 .在表示两种相反态度的情况下可以说：I like，but I don't like10 . I don ' t likerice dumplings. I ' d ratherhave a

35、 piece of pizza.would rather do 宁愿，宁可”，后接动词原形，口语中常使用d rather do的缩略形式，用于表示喜好、偏爱，相当于 prefer to oe.g. It is raining outside. I'd rather stay at home.夕卜面在下雨,我宁可待在家里。would rather do =' (rather do否定：would rather not do sth. = ' (rather not doUnit 4 Staying healthyI词组1. stay healthy = keep heal

36、thy2. indoor activities3. outdoor activities4. like dancing5. like running6. enjoy swimming7. love sports8. love playing9. forget working10. play and work11. do puzzles12. go fishing13. go cycling14. go swimming15. go on a picnic16. watch television17. see a film18. read a book19. play computer game

37、s20. play tennis / badminton21. play basketball in the playground22. play the piano23. make a model24. have a barbecue25. fly kites26. health problem27. have a headache28. have a stomach ache29. have a cold30. have a fever31. have a sore throat32. have toothache33. I m afraid34. too much + 不可数名词35.

38、too many + 可数名词36. too little+ 不可数名词37. too few + 可数名词38. watch too much television保持健康室内活动室外活动喜欢跳舞喜欢跑步喜 欢游泳喜欢运动喜欢玩忘记工作工作与玩耍玩拼图游戏去钓鱼去骑车去游泳去野餐看电视看电影看书玩电脑游戏打网球/羽毛球在操场上打篮球弹 钢琴制作模型进行一次烧烤放风筝健康问题头疼肚子疼感冒发烧喉咙疼牙疼（注意没有“ a” ）恐怕（表示婉转语气）太多太少看太多的电视(*watch television for too long)39. watch less television40. wear

39、enough clothes41. *put on42. wear more clothes43. eat too much spicy food44. have exercise45. once a day46. twice a week47. three times a month48. go to bed late49. go to bed early50. practise swimming51. *practise doing sth.52. help do the housework53. *help sb. (to) do sth./ help sb. with sth.看少一点

40、电视 穿足够多的衣服 穿上 穿更多的衣服 吃太多的辛辣食物 做运动 一天一次 一周两次 一个月三次 晚睡 早睡 练习游泳 练习做某事 帮助做家务 帮助某人做某事II. 词性转换1. act (v.) activity (n.) activities (pl.) *active (a.) e.g. We take part in all kinds ofactivities.He is very active in class.2. health (n.) healthy (adj.) unhealthy (a.)e.g. Health is the most important thing.Y

41、ou should eathealthy food.Eating too much ice cream isunhealthy.3. real (adj.) really (adv.)e.g. It resally cold today.He who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not areal man.4. tooth (n.) teeth (pl.) toothachee.g. Too much sweet food is bad for yourteeth and you ll have toothache.5. fun (n.) * fun

42、ny (a.)e.g. The children hadfun at the beach yesterday.It s a funny story.6. many/much (a. ad.) moree.g. You should drinkmore water.7. little less; few fewere.g. You should watchless television.8. one once; two twicee.g. I go to schoolonce a week.III. 语言点 /句型1. stay1) *stay healthystay 保持，相当于 keep,

43、后接形容词2) stay with his cousinstay 逗留2. like / love / enjoy + doing1) enjoy后加名词或动名词e.g. Tom enjoys the film.He enjoys running.* enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得高兴2) like to do / like doing 前者强调某一具体行为，后者则强调抽象概念或某一类事物e.g. I like to read his novel.I like reading.3. forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 *forget to d

44、o sth.忘记去做某事 e.g. He forgot to close the window.I will never forget my 14th birthday.* remember to do sth. t己得去做某事 *remember doing sth.t己得做过某事4. play basketball; play the piano球类运动前不加 the, 而乐器前要加the5. favourite (adj.) = like best 最喜爱e.g. I like doing puzzles best. = Doing puzzles is my favourite.6.

45、用动名词来表述一些活动的名称e.g. swimming, making a model7. - Why do I always have a headache?- It s because you watch too much televisIio n,m afraid.1)对because5I导的从何，只要求理解和模仿操练，不做语法分析。2) 太多 too much 修饰不可数名词 ; too many 修饰可数名词太少 too little 修饰不可数名词; too few 修饰可数名词3) I m aafird 恐怕(表示婉转语气)8. You should watch less tel

46、evision.1) 更少less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，与 too much相对应；fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词，与too many 相对应2) 更多more是much和many的比较级，much修饰不可数名词，many修饰可数名 词9. It s because you don t wear enough clothes, I m afraid.1) enough足够的，足够地名词放在enough的后面，e.g. enough money, enough time形容词放在enough的前面，e.g. big enough, cool enough2) n

47、ot -enough可以改写 too few 和 too little 的句子e.g. You don't wear enough clothes. f You wear too little clothes.10. You should (not) wear more clothes.提建议用You should (not) +动词原形，你应该 另有You' d bette(not) +动词原形，你最好 e.g. Youd better (not) wear more clothes.11. -How often do you exercise?-I exercise onc

48、e a month.用 how often提问频率，如 always, usually, often, sometimes, never, once a week, twice a year 等Module 2 ChangesUnit 5 What will I be like?i词组1. be like像（什么样）2. my possible future我可能会有的未来3. in front of在前卸4. want to do sth想要做5. a magic camera一台魔术相机6. take photographs/ photos拍照7. look for寻找8. put in放

49、入9. press the button按按钮10. wait for等待11. come out出现，出来12. on the back在背面13. in 15 years; time在15年后14. be 165 centimetres tall身高165厘米15. weigh 55 kilograms体重55千克16. taller and heavier更局更重17. be good at sth/ doing sth擅长（做）某事18. love doing sth喜爱做某事19. wear glasses戴眼镜20. put out fires灭火21. will possibly

50、 be a/an 将可能做一名22. listen to music听音乐23. grow big长大24. read and write a lot大量阅读和写作25. a report on sth一份关于的报告26. would like to be想要成为27. be poor at sth/ doing sth不擅长（做）某事28. have to practise sth. more不得不加强练习某事29. learn how to make sick people better学习如何使病人身体好转30. fly a spacecraft开宇宙飞船31. come back返回，

51、回来32. at night在夜晚II.词性转换1. possible (a.)可能的*impossible(a.)不 口能的 possibly (adv.)可能地e.g. I will do everything possible to help you.It is impossible for us to learn English well without hard work.I will possibly be a teacher in the future.2. bake (v.)烘烤baker (n.)面包师 bakery(n.)面包房e.g. The baker usually

52、bakes bread in the bake：L.3. weigh(v.)称重量*weight(n.)重量e.g. She will weigh 52 kilograms in the future.Her weight is 52 kilograms4. reporter n. t己者report (n.& v.)报告e.g. The reporter is good at writing reports .5. singer (n.)歌手sing (v.)唱e.g. The singer is popular because she sings well.6. finally (

53、adv.)最后final (a.)最后的e.g. Finally, I passed the final exam.III.语言点/句型1. First,Next,ThenFinally, 首先然后其次最后为表示步骤的副词,经 常用于说明具体步骤的讲解中，也可以用于写作中.四步：First,Next,ThenFinally,五步：First,Next,ThenAfter that,Finally,六步:First,Second,Next,ThenAfter that,Finally,2. I will be 165 centimetres tall.我的身高将是 165 厘米.I will w

54、eigh 55 kilograms.我的体重将是 55 公斤.注意身高和体重的英文表达方法.3. This is me in 15 years 'time.这是 15 年后的我.in解释为在之后，引导表示将来时间的时间状语，后跟一段时间.in 15 years'time = in 15 years4. I will be more beautiful. 我会更漂亮.多音节形容词的比较级是由more加形容词构成的.如：more beautiful, more wonderful,more interesting 等.有些双音节的形容词既可加more,也可以在结尾加er构成比较级：如：clever的比较级为 cleverer 或 more clever.5. Yes, I agree. / No, I don't agree.是的，我同意 / 不，我不同意.表示对观点的赞同用Yes, I agree.",表示对观点的不赞同用No, I don't agree."这是一种语言功能，是本课教学重点，要加强训练.e.g. Our earth is dirtier tha