生物医学词汇-英汉

1、allosteric activation别构激活,别构活化allosteric activator别构激活剂,别构活化剂allosteric control别构调节allosteric effect别构效应allosteric effector别构剂allosteric enzyme别构酶allosteric inbibition别构抑制allosteric inbibitor别构抑制剂allosteric interaction别构作用allosteric ligand别构配体allosteric protein别构蛋白allosteric regulation别构调节allosteric

2、 site别构部位allosteric transition别构转换allosterism别构,变构allostery别构性allosynapsis异源联会allotope同种异型位allotrope同素异形体allotrtraploid异源四倍体allotype同种异型allotypic antigen同种异型抗原allotypic determinant同种异型决定簇allotypic marker同种异型标记allotypy同种异型性alloxan四氧嘧啶allozyme同种异型酶allyl烯丙基allyl resin烯丙基树脂allysine醛赖氨酸alpha-fetoprotein甲

3、胎蛋白alpha-guaiaconic acid-愈创木酚酸alphavirus甲病毒属ALR=augmenter of liver regenration肝再生增强因子alternate segregation相间分离alternating copolymer交替共聚物alternating copolymerization交替共聚合alternation of generations世代交替alternative另一种的,交替的,备择的alternative complement pathway补体旁路alternative pathway of complement补体旁路(途径)alt

4、ernative polyadenylation可变聚腺苷酸化alternative RNA processing可变RNA加工alternative RNA splicing可变RNA剪接,旁路RNA剪接alternative splicing可变剪接,旁路剪接alternative splicing factor可变剪接因子alternative transcription可变转录alternative transcription initiation可变转录起始alternatively spliced mRNA可变剪接的mRNAaltrose阿卓糖alum矾,明矾alum-precip

5、itated antigen明矾沉淀抗原Alumax有色金属aluminia氧化铝,矾土alveolar gas exchange肺泡气体交换alveolar surfactant肺泡表面活性物质alveolus rhabdomyosarcoma腺泡状横纹肌肉瘤alytensin产婆蟾(紧张)肽Alzheimer disease阿尔茨海默病,老年性痴呆Alzheimer disease diagnosis and treatment centerAlzheimer病诊断与治疗中心amaerobic厌氧的amalgam汞齐amalgam electrode汞齐电极amanin鹅膏素amaniti

6、ne鹅膏毒环肽amantadine金刚胺amanullin鹅膏无毒环肽amaryllidaceae alkaloid石蒜科生物碱amastatin氨肽酶抑制剂,抑氨肽酶肽amatoxin鹅膏毒素amber codon琥珀密码子amber mutant琥珀突变体,琥珀突变型amber mutation琥珀突变amber suppression琥珀抑制amber suppressor琥珀(突变)抑制基因,琥珀(突变)抑制因子ambident两可的ambident ion两可离子ambient周围的ambient temperature环境温度,室温ambiguous codon多义密码子ambis

7、ense双义ambisense genome双义基因组ambisense RNA双义RNAamboceper双纳体ambutyrosin氨丁苷菌素amenorrhea闭经amenorrhea-galactorrhea syndrom闭经泌乳综合征amensalism偏害共栖amerantrone蒽二酮amerol杀草强,氨基三唑Ames test埃姆斯试验amethopterin氨甲蝶呤amicetin友菌素amicillin resistance氨苄青霉素抗性amidase酰胺酶amidated peptide酰胺(化)肽amide酰胺amidine脒amido black酰胺黑amido

8、bond酰胺键amido link酰胺键amido linkage酰胺键amidomycin胺霉素aminoguanidine氨基胍aminolink氨基连接臂aminolysis氨解aminomycin氨基霉素,缬氨霉素aminooimidazole氨基咪唑aminopenicillanic acid氨基青酶烷酸aminopeptidase氨肽酶aminophylline氨茶碱aminopterin氨基蝶呤aminopurine氨基嘌呤aminotransferase氨基转移酶,转氨酶aminotriazole氨基三唑,杀草强amiodarone乙胺碘呋酮amitosis无丝分裂amixis

9、无融合ammonia氨ammonia-lyase脱氨酶ammonification氨化ammonio铵基ammonium铵ammonium acetate乙酸铵ammonium hydroxide氢氧化铵,氨水ammonium persulfate过硫酸氨ammonium sulfate硫酸铵ammonium sulfate fractionation硫酸铵分级分离ammonium sulfate precipitation硫酸铵沉淀ammonotelism排氨型代谢amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnion羊膜amnioscope羊膜镜amnioscopy羊膜镜检查amniota羊膜动物

10、amniotic fluid羊水amniotic fluid embolism羊水栓塞amphipathic两亲的amphipathicity两亲性amphipathy两亲性amphiphilic两亲的amphiphilicity两亲性amphipolyploid双多倍体amphipolyploidy双多倍性amphiprotic两性的amphiregulin双调蛋白amphitrophy兼性营养amphivalency异配现象ampholine两性电解质ampholyte两性物,两性电解质ampholytoid两性胶体amphoteric character兼性性质amphoteric ch

11、aracteristics兼性性质amphoteric colloid兼性胶体amphoteric emulsifier兼性乳化剂,两性乳化剂amphoteric ion兼性离子amphotericin两性霉素amphoterics兼性表面活性剂amphotropic retrovirus兼嗜性逆转录病毒,双嗜性逆转录病毒ampicillin氨苄青霉素amplicon扩增子amplification扩增amplimer扩增引物ampoule安瓿瓶ampulla壶腹部amputation of cervix宫颈截除AMSA氨苯吖啶,吖啶甲磺茴胺amycin阿霉素amygdalin扁桃苷,苦杏仁苷

12、amylase淀粉酶amylin糊精amylo process阿明露法,淀粉发酵法,霉菌糖化法amylodextrin极限糊精amyloglucosidase淀粉葡糖苷酶amyloid protein precursor淀粉样蛋白前体amyloid ring淀粉质环amylolytic activity淀粉分解活性amylopectin支链淀粉amyloplast造粉体amyloplastid造粉粒amylose直链淀粉anabolism合成代谢anaerobe厌氧菌anaerobic bacteria厌氧细菌anaerobic chamber厌氧培养室anaerobic contact di

13、gestor厌氧接触消化器anaerobic cultivation厌氧培养anaerobic digestion厌氧消化anaerobic fermentation厌氧发酵anaerobic filter system厌氧过滤系统anaerobic membrane bioreactor厌氧膜生物反应器anaerobiosis厌氧生活,无氧生活anaerogen不产气菌anaeroic digestor厌氧消化器anal canal肛管analgesic止痛药analgesis镇痛analog类似物analogous类似的,模拟的analogous organ同功器官analogous pr

14、otein类似蛋白质analogue类似物analogy模拟,类似analogy model模拟模型analyte分析物analytical分析的analytical chromatography分析型层析analytical column分析柱analytical reagent分析纯试剂anaphase后期anaphylactic过敏性的anaphylactic reaction过敏反应anaphylatoxin过敏毒素anaphylaxis过敏性,过敏anaplerotic reaction添补反应anastomosis吻合术anastral mitosis无星有丝分裂anastrozo

15、le阿纳托唑ancestor祖先,始祖ancestry祖先,始祖anchimeric assistance邻助作用anchor锚anchor catalyst锚定催化剂anchor primer锚定引物anchorage固着,锚定Arrhenius equation阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius theory阿伦尼乌斯理论arrhenokaryon雄核,精核arrhenoplasm雄质arrhenotoky产雄孤雌生殖Arrow Electronics电子零部件及计算机产品arsenate砷酸盐arsenic砷arsenic acid砷酸arteriography动脉造影arterioscl

16、erosis动脉硬化Arthropoda节肢动物门arthrospore节孢子articulin联接蛋白artifact假象artificial cell人工细胞artificial chromosome人工染色体artificial culture人工培养artificial gene人工基因artificial insemination人工受精artificial intelletual人工智能器artificial intelligence人工智能artificial membrane人工膜artificial minichromosome人工微型染色体artificial parthe

17、nogenesis人工孤雌生殖artificial ripening人工催熟artificial rupture of membranes人工破膜artificial transposon人工转座子artivicial selection人工选择aryl芳基aryl cation芳正离子aryl hydrocarbon芳(香)烃aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase芳(香)烃羟化酶aryl hydrocarbon receptor芳(香)烃受体aryl sulfatase芳基硫酸酯酶arylation芳基化ascarite烧碱石棉ascending activating sy

18、stem上行激活系统ascending branch升支ascending colon升结肠ascending development上行展开法ascertainment确定,确认asci子囊ascites腹水ascitic tumor腹水瘤ascomycetes子囊菌ascorbic acid抗坏血酸ascospore子囊孢子ascus子囊asepsis无菌aseptic无菌的aseptic technique无菌操作aseptic tissue culture无菌组织培养asexual flower无性花asexual generation无性世代asexual hybridization

19、无性杂交asexual reproduction无性生殖asexual spore无性孢子ash灰分ash content灰分含量,含灰量Asherman's syndrom宫腔粘连asialoglycoprotein脱唾液酸糖蛋白asialoorosomucoid脱唾液酸血清类粘蛋白asiaticoside积雪草皂苷ASM8-偶氮鸟便嘌呤甲磺酸钠asparaginase天冬酰胺酶asparaginate天冬酰胺asparagine天冬酰胺asparagine synthetase天冬酰胺合成酶aspartame天冬苯丙二肽酯aspartate天冬氨酸,天冬氨酸盐aspartate a

20、minotransferase天冬氨酸转氨酶aspartate protease天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartate transcarbamylase天冬氨酸转氨甲酰酶aspartic acid天冬氨酸aspartic protease天冬氨酸蛋白酶aspartyl hydroxamate天冬氨酸异羟肟酸aspergillin曲霉菌素Aspergillus曲霉属aspergillus fumigatus烟曲霉Aspergillus niger黑曲霉aspertoxin曲霉毒素aspiration吸(出),抽吸aspiration pneumonia吸入性肺炎aspirin阿司匹林,乙酰水杨酸asp

21、orogenous yeast无孢子酵母菌assay分析,测定,试验assembled epitope装配型表位assemblin次晶(形成)蛋白assembly装配,组装assembly protein装配蛋白assessment评估,估价assignment排布assignment of configuration构型排布assignment operator赋值操作符assimilate同化(产)物assimilating tissue同化组织assimilation同化assimilatory coefficient同化商assimilatory power同化力assimilator

22、y quotient同化商associated virus伴随病毒association缔合,结合,关联,相关association analysis关联分析association area联络区association constant缔合常数association energy缔合能continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis持续性非卧床腹膜透析continuous annular chromatography连续环形层析continuous cell line传代细胞系continuous cell recycle reactor连续型细胞再循环反应器

23、continuous chromatography连续层析continuous cultivation连续培养continuous culture连续培养物,连续培养continuous development连续展开continuous epitope连续表位continuous fermentation连续发酵continuous flow centrifugation连续流动离心continuous flow chromatography连续流动层析continuous flow culture system连续流动培养系统continuous flow electrophoresis连

24、续流动电泳continuous flow method连续流动法continuous flow reactor连续流动反应器continuous flow rotor连续流动转头continuous free flow electrophoresis连续自由流动电泳continuous gradient连续梯度continuous passage连续传代continuous passage culture连续传代培养continuous processing连续工艺,连续法continuous sterilization连续灭菌continuous stirred tank reactor连续

25、搅拌釜(式)反应器continuous variation连续变异contour等高线,等值线,弧面,曲面,外形contour map等高线图,等值线图contracted pelvis骨盆狭窄contractile protein收缩蛋白质contractile ring收缩环contractile vacuole收缩泡,伸缩泡contraction收缩contraction producing factor致缩因子contracture挛缩contrast对比度,反衬度contrast character相对性状contrast variation对比(度)变换control对照,控制,调

26、控control bus控制总线control character控制字符control code控制代码control flow statement控制流语句Control key控制键control menu控制菜单control panel控制面板control panel device控制面板设备control structure控制结构Control+Break控制中断controllable factor可控因素controlled deletion受控缺失controlled expression受控表达,可控表达controlled pore glass可控孔度玻璃contro

27、lled release控释controlled surface可控表面controlled surface pore glass可控表面多孔玻璃controlled surface porosity可控表面孔度controlled surface porosity support可控表面孔度支持体controlling access控制访问controlling element控制元件,调控元件convalescent phase serum恢复期血清convallamarin铃兰苦苷convallaria cardiac glycoside铃兰强心苷convallarin铃兰苷convec

28、tive mass transfer对流传质convective transfer对流传递convenience copier方便印刷器conventional mouse常规小鼠conventional programming常规程序设计convergence会聚convergent evolution趋同进化convergent synthesis汇集合成Conversational Monitor System会话监督系统conversion转变converting转换convulsion抽搐cooked meat medium庖肉培养基cooling冷却cooling air冷却空气c

29、ooling bath冷却水浴cooling coil冷却旋管cooling jacket冷却套管,冷却夹套cooling system冷却系统cooling tower冷却塔cooling tube冷却管cooling water冷却水cooling water circulation冷却水循环Coomassie blue考马斯蓝Coomassie brilliant blue考马斯亮蓝cooperation协同cooperative协同的cooperative effect协同效应,合作效应cooperative feedback inhibition协同反馈抑制Cooperative L

30、ibrary Agency for Systems and Services系统与服务合作图书代理cooperative multitasking协作多任务处理cooperative network协作网络cooperative site协同部位,协同位点cooperativity协同性coordinate坐标coordinate axis坐标轴coordinate bond配位键coordinate regulation协同调节digital image processing数字成像处理digital imaging microscope数字成像显微镜digital imaging micr

31、oscopy数字成像显微术digitalis cardiac glycoside毛地黄强心苷digitalizer数字化仪digitonin毛地黄皂苷digitoxigenin毛地黄毒苷配基digitoxin毛地黄毒苷diglyceride甘油二酯digoxigenin洋地黄毒苷,地高辛配基digoxin异羟基洋地黄毒苷原,地高辛dihaploid双单倍体dihedral angle二面角,双面角dihydro-pyrimidin二氢嘧啶dihydrobiopterin二氢生物蝶呤dihydrochalcone双氢查耳酮,二氢查耳酮dihydroetorphine hydrochloride盐

32、酸二氢依(埃)托啡dihydrofolate二氢叶酸dihydrofolate reductase二氢叶酸还原酶dihydrolipoamide二氢硫辛酰胺dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase二氢硫辛酰胺脱氢酶dihydrolipoic acid二氢硫辛酸dihydroorotase二氢乳清酸酶dihydroorotate二氢乳清酸dihydropteridine二氢蝶啶dihydropteridine reductase二氢蝶啶还原酶dihydropyridine二氢吡啶dihydrotestosterone双氢睾酮dihydrouracil二氢尿嘧啶dihydrou

33、racil arm二氢尿嘧啶臂dihydrouracil loop二氢尿嘧啶环dihydrouridine二氢尿苷dihydroxyacetone phosphate二氢丙酮磷酸dihydroxycholecalciferol二羟胆钙化(固)醇dihydroxyphenylanaline二羟苯丙氨酸,多巴dihydroxyphenylethylamine二羟苯基乙胺,羟酪胺,多巴胺diisopropylfluorophosphate二异丙基氟磷酸dikaryon双核体dilation of cervix宫颈扩张diltiazem硫氮 酮diluent稀释剂,稀释液dilution clonin

34、g稀释克隆法dilution-plate method稀释平板分离法dimensional electrophoresis双向电泳dimer二聚体dimerization二聚化dimerization cofactor二聚化辅因子dimethoxytrityl二甲氧三苯甲基dimethyl sulfate硫酸二甲酯dimethyl sulfoxide二甲基亚砜dimethylallylpyrophosphate二甲烯丙基焦磷酸dimethylaminoazobenzene二甲基氨基偶氮苯dimethylformamide二甲基甲酰胺dimorphism二态二氢,双态现象dinitro benz

35、ene二硝基苯dinitrochlorobenzene二硝基氯苯dinitrofluorobenzene二硝基氟苯dinitrogen双氮,分子氮dinitrogenase固氮酶dinitrogenase reductase固氮酶还原酶dinitrophenol二硝基苯酚dinitrophenyl二硝基苯基dinoflagellate甲藻dinoxanthine甲藻黄素dinucleotide frequency二核苷酸频率dinucletide二核苷酸diodeelectrode二极管电极dioecism雌雄异体,雌雄异株diosgenin薯蓣皂苷配基,薯蓣皂苷元dioxide二氧化物dio

36、xygen双氧dioxygenase双加氧酶dipeptidase二肽酶dipeptide二肽diphenylamine blue二苯胺蓝diphenyloxazole二苯基唑diphosphate二磷酸diphosphatidylglycerol双磷脂酰甘油diphosphoglycerate二磷酸甘油酸diphosphoglycerate shunt二磷酸甘油酸支路diphosphoinositide二磷酸肌醇磷脂,磷脂酰肌醇磷酸diphthamide白喉酰胺diphthera toxin白喉毒素dipicolinic acid2,6-吡啶二羧酸diplobacillus双杆菌diplob

37、lastic双胚层的diplococcus双球菌diplococcus pneumoniae肺炎双球菌diploid二倍体diploid cell line二倍体细胞系diploidization二倍化diploidy二倍性diplonema双线期diplotene stage双线期dipolar aprotic solvent偶极非质子溶剂dipolar protophilic solvent偶极亲质子溶剂dipolar protophobic solvent极疏质子溶剂dipole偶极dipole molecule偶极分子dipole moment偶极矩dipole-dipole inte

38、raction偶极-偶极相互作用,偶极间相互作用dipyrromethane联吡咯甲烷direct cross正交direct duplication同向重复direct insertion同向插入direct repeat同向重复(序列)direct selection正选择directed cloning定向克隆directed mutagenesis定向诱变directed perturbation定向微扰directed sequencing定向测序direction selectivity方向选择性directional cloning定向克隆disaccharide二糖disass

39、embly解装配,分解disc electrophoresis圆盘电泳disc gel electrophoresis圆盘凝胶电泳disc membrane圆盘膜discharge放电,卸下discoidal cleavage盘状卵裂discoloration of cervix宫颈着色discontinuous epitope非连续表位discontinuous gradient不连续梯度discontinuous replication不连续复制discontinuous variation不连续变异discontinuous zone electrophoresis不连续区带电泳disc

40、rete分立的,不连续的discriminant analysis判别分析discrimination辨别,判别disease association疾病相关disease free survival无病生存disease resistance抗病性disease-related gene疾病相关基因dish平皿disinfectant消毒剂disinfection消毒disinfestation灭虫disinhibition去抑制disintegration蜕变,衰变,去整合,解整合,分解,破碎disintegrator粉碎器,粉碎机disjunction分离disk centrifuge圆

41、盘(式)离心机disk-type rotor圆盘型转头dislocation脱位,转位,位错dismutase岐化酶disome二体,双体disordered state无序状态disordered structure无序结构dispase分散酶,中性蛋白酶dispenser分液器dispermy双精人卵dispersant分散剂disperse medium分散介质disperse phase分散相disperse system分散系统dispersion分散,色散dispersion force分散力,色散力dispersion spectrum色散谱displaced loop替代环di

42、splacement顶替,替代,置换displacement (malposition) of uterus子宫移位displacement analysis顶替(分析)法displacement chromatography顶替层析displacement electrophoresis顶替电泳displacement loop替代环,D环displacement reaction置换反应pregenome前基因组pregenomic前基因组的pregnacy test妊娠试验pregnancy妊娠prehospital院前的prehospital medical care院前急救prehy

43、bridization预杂交preimmune免疫前preincubation预温育preinitiation始发前preinitiation complex前起始复合体,前起始复合物preinitiation phase始发前阶段prekallikrein前激肽释放酶preleptonema前细线期preleptotene stage前细线期preload预加载premature birth早产premature chromosome condensation染色体超前凝聚premature ovarian failure卵巢早衰premature rupture of membrane胎膜早破premature separation of planceta胎盘早剥premature transcription termination转录提前终止prematurely condensed chromosome超前凝聚染色体premeiotic mitosis成熟前有丝分裂premenstrual tension经前紧张症premessenger RNA前信使RNA,前mRNApremix预混合,预混合液premixed预混合的premutation前突变prenancdiol孕二醇prenatal disgnosis产前诊断prenyl异戊二烯基pr