lecture3否定的翻译ppt课件

1、否认的翻译 常用否认表示法 1 部分否认 代词或副词all,both,every,everything,entirely,altogether,completely,often等与not 搭配运用时，表示部分否认，意为“并非都是，不是每个都是等意思。 例如: Both of them are not my brothers. 他们两个不全是我的兄弟。 Every man can not do it. 不是每个人都能做这件事。 He is not absolutely wrong. 他并不完全错。 I dont altogether agree with you . 我并不完全赞同他。练习 I

2、do not remember all there formulas. 这些公式我并非全记得。 Every man cannot be a writer. 并非每个人都可以成为作家。 2 全部否认 英语中表示全部否认时常用 no,not,none,nobody ,nothing,never等。 比较以下句子的翻译 I dont know anything about her. I dont know everything about her . 我对她一无所知。 她的情况我并不完全知道。 3 双重否认，意义一定。 双重否认指一个句子里出现两个否认词，即否认之否认。翻译时，可以翻译成一定方式，也

3、可以坚持双重否认。 Variation outside the range given are not unlikely. 变化超出规定范围并非不能够。 He doesnt lend his books to nobody. 他的书没有哪个不借的。 Nothing is nothing at all. 没有一件事是微缺乏道的。 复合句中有两个否认词也属于双重否认 There is not one who know him, I believe ,that will not give cheerfully. 我置信，凡是曾经认识他的人，都乐于给他一些资助。 Nothing was useful

4、which was not honest. 不正当的东西就是无用的东西。练习 Nothing is impossible to a willing mind. 有志者事竟成。 Nobody does nothing. 人人要做事。 We cannot but read books to increase our knowledge. 我们只能 经过读书来添加知识。 There was nothing which you could do which I had not already done. 凡是他能做的事我都曾经做了。 5 方式否认，意义一定 翻译时候，不要拘泥于原文表层构造的否认。 Y

5、ou can not be too cautious. 越谨慎越好。 A man can never have too many friends. 朋友越多越好。 Nobody reads the book but will be moved. 谁读了这本书都会受打动。 Note:but这里是关系代词，相当于that，who doeswillnot 比较以下句子： No one believes that she will succeed. No one believes but she will succeed. There is no one who knows him. There is

6、 no one but knows him. 一些类似的构造 Nothing but =nothing other than(只需 Not a little = much not a few =many But a little =little but a few = few Nothing was heard but the dripping o water. 只听见水的滴答声。 The affair has given her not a little trouble. 这事给他带来了很多费事。 He has but a few friends. 他有很多朋友。 曲言法：用否认对立的词强调

7、一定。 To my no small astonishment. I found the house on fire. 让我大吃一惊，房子发火了。 He has no small chance of success. 他大有胜利能够。练习 He cant see you quickly enough. 他想立刻见到他。 There is no man but has his faults. 人皆有过。 It is a matter of no small consequence. 这事关艰苦。 6 方式一定，意义否认 这种构造，翻译时要译出否认含义。 He is more brave than

8、 wise. 有勇无谋。 I am wiser than to believe that. 我不会傻到置信这种事情。 I was more angry than frightened. 我不是害怕了，而是生气了。 He is anything but a scholar. 他绝不是学者。否认的转移 汉英两种言语在表达否认方面有一定的差别。留意否认的转移，才干正确的了解并使译文照射。 1 否认主语，方式上否认谓语。 Everybody can not enjoy the music.= Not everybody can enjoy the music. 2 否认表语和宾语，但方式上否认谓语。

9、The cloth does not feel very soft. =The cloth feels not very soft. 这布摸起来不是太柔软。 3否认状语，方式上否认谓语 I did not do it for myself.=I did it not for myself. The student did not sit there listening to the teacher. 那个学生坐在那里，并没有听教师讲课。 Note:在口语中，否认主句时，主句谓语动词用降调，否认从句时，主句谓语动词用升调。 4 否认主句的谓语转换为否认宾语从句的谓语。 I dont expect

10、 that youre right. 我以为他不对。 I wouldnt say the novel is worth reading. 我以为这部小说不值得一读。 5 当view,wish ,belief, thought,opinion等名词做主句表语时，可以把从句中的谓语的否认转移到主句的谓语上。 It is not my wish that you should break your word. 我希望他不要违背诺言。 6 happen,prove ,pretend等后有否认不定式时，否认词not往往移位否认谓语。 She didnt happen to be present. 他当时

11、恰巧不在场。 He didnt pretend to notice the misprint. 他伪装没留意那个印刷错误。 7 在notand 构造中，否认的往往是and 后的部分，但否认词not 往往否认谓语。 The house is not big and comfortable. 这房子大，但不温馨。 He does not speak Russian and French. 他说俄语，但不说法语。疑问否认构造的翻译 No more than You can no more swim than I can fly. 他不能游泳和我不能飞行一样。 Than后面的文句，外表虽有一定的方式，

12、但仍属否认。意为:notjust as not. Not more than =at most (至多 He has no more money than you have. 他钱和他一样多。 No more than=only 比较 He is no more than a poet. He is no more a poet than we are.练习 He could no more bear the noise of a child than he could fly. 他绝忍受不了小孩的吵闹。 A man has no more right to say an uncivil th

13、ing than to act one. 一个人无权说无理的事，就象无权做无理的事一样。 No less than A whale is no less a mammal than a horse. 连词than 前后都表示一定。 连用的 no less than =as many(much)as No lessthan = quite asas ;the very 1 不逊于 2 不外是 She is no less beautiful than her sister. He is no less a person than the king.练习 We hope to invite no

14、less a person than an assistant professor. 我们想聘请一位助教程度的人。 He is no less guilty than you. 他和他同样有罪。 No less than, no more than, not more than, not more than no more than = as little / few as ;(确定 no less than = as many / much as ：确定 not less than要翻译成“不少于也就是说是“大于等于的关系 not more than 那么翻译成“不多于， 也就是说是“小于等于的关系 Not more than ;no more than; Not lessthan; no lessthan You are more careful than he is. 他比他仔细。 You a