七选五解题技巧

1、20162016届届高考英语高考英语七选五七选五解题技巧解题技巧 I feel very _ _because _ .excitedA. we will go to the zoo today.B. many English teachers come to join us in the class .C. You have done well in English class. BThey come to see whether you are good students.Learning aims: 了解了解“七选五七选五”的特点的特点, 掌握解这类题的技巧。掌握解这类题的技巧。 利用利用

2、“七选五七选五”的特点及解题技巧解题。的特点及解题技巧解题。 Step1: Step1: l试题模式试题模式：给出一篇缺少给出一篇缺少 的文章，对应有的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据个选项，要求同学们根据 ，选出正，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。确的句子，填入相应的空白处。l考查重点：考查重点：主要考查考生对主要考查考生对文章的整体内容文章的整体内容和和结构结构以及以及 的理解和掌握。（考试说明）的理解和掌握。（考试说明）l选项特点：选项特点： 主旨概括句（文章整体内容）主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构）过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）注释性句子（

3、上下文逻辑意义） 题型解读题型解读5个句子个句子文章结构、内容文章结构、内容上下文逻辑关系上下文逻辑关系文章特点：文章特点： 说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文说明文1.看标题、副标题,预测文章大意；2.看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词；3.通读全文，查看主题句，分析结构；4.看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性；灵活掌握答题灵活掌握答题(先易后难先易后难)5. 代入答案代入答案，重点，重点核查核查逻辑关系。逻辑关系。解题技巧解题技巧(1)细节类细节类题型解题技巧题型解题技巧Step1: 1.词汇复现法2.词汇同现法3.代词线索法4.逻辑关系法1)词汇复现法词汇复现法 复现复现

4、是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对是作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同同一个概念一个概念进行进行重复重复描述，从而使得同样的意思描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主在文章中不同的地方重复出现。复现的形式主要是指主要是指要是指主要是指 、 、 等。等。同词（同源词）复现同词（同源词）复现同（近）义词复现同（近）义词复现 反义词复现反义词复现True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. 38 . There are a dozen different thi

5、ngs you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.B.And we cant forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.There are times in our lives such as when we have recently

6、moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend . 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop y

7、ou need to stay in touch. 2)词汇同现法词汇同现法 词汇同现是指属于词汇同现是指属于同一词汇领域的词汇同一词汇领域的词汇在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。在文章中同时出现，达到语义衔接的目的。study, teach,school, campuskid, talentParents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy

8、or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.英语表达中，代词代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是用来指代前面提及的名词或句子。Try taking thes

9、e four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it fee

10、ls so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.4）逻辑关系线索法）逻辑关系线索法并列与递进关系：并列与递进关系：因果关系因果关系：转折与让步关系：转折与让步关系：and, also, whats more,eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly等;so, therefore, thus, consequent

11、ly, as a result等；however, nevertheless, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, even if, 等。The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. 75 Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will

12、 want your friend to be to you. B. Do things together. C. Do not wait to be spoken to. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. lThe jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.B. And we cant

13、forget science education.C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bitand that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on

14、 for some techniques worth trying.D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.解题技巧解题技巧(2)篇章结构类篇章结构类题解题技巧题解题技巧根据空格所在根据空格所在位置位置确定不同的解题策略

15、确定不同的解题策略 1)如果如果空格在段首或为段落标题空格在段首或为段落标题 2)如果空格在如果空格在段尾段尾 3)如果空格是一整个自然段如果空格是一整个自然段段落主题句段落主题句。结论、概括性语句结论、概括性语句通常是 认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。关注每段、首尾句，了解大意知主题 。通常是 。 注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信号词，如therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。通常

16、是承上启下的句子。要特别关注前后段的内在联系和逻辑关系。 73 When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.A. Show your true interest.B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete. Psychologists think there may be ma

17、ny reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._ A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to

18、 an addiction with violent video games.C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing. FirstlySecondlyl七选五阅读理解题的七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧解题技巧:Conclusion:速读全文，关注每段速读全文，关注每段首尾句首尾句，了解大意知主题，了解大意知主题浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系浏览选项，理解全篇逻辑关系,找出找出关键词关键词重复的关键词重复的关键词 利用利用同义词同义词、近义

19、词、反义词、近义词、反义词关系关系 利用同一范畴或领域的词的利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系关系 利用利用代词、冠词代词、冠词的暗示的暗示Step 4: 实战演习实战演习惠二调七选五惠二调七选五As the saying goes, you can not change the As the saying goes, you can not change the environment, but can change their own. _16_ environment, but can change their own. _16_ You can not change the past, bu

20、t can be changed You can not change the past, but can be changed now.now.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. D. You cant change the facts, but can change D. You cant change the facts, but can change attitudes.attitudes.E. As long as we tr

21、y our best, we can be E. As long as we try our best, we can be successful.successful.并列关系并列关系复现复现_17_ Winners will put setbacks and difficulties down to the imperfection of personal ability and experience, . However, the losers are always emphasizing external and uncontrollable factors that have cre

22、ated the position of their life.F. No matter what the situation, a persons attitude is very important.G. The difference between successful people and the losers lies in their mind._18_ They always complain, wait and give up!A. Only when we are the masters of our own, can we do A. Only when we are th

23、e masters of our own, can we do everything well. everything well. B. They will blame on injustice of the opportunity B. They will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.and the environment.C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. C. Mentality is the final decision of life

24、high. 代词代词In many cases, it is a humble person . _19_There is nothing absolutely bad, but the mentality of the absolutely poor people. If even the state of mind will not be adjusted, how they deal with things more complicated than the mentality of it!A. Only when we are the masters of our own, A. On

25、ly when we are the masters of our own, can we do everything well. can we do everything well. B. They will blame on injustice of the B. They will blame on injustice of the opportunity and the environment.opportunity and the environment.C. Mentality is the final decision of life C. Mentality is the final decision of life high. high. 复现复现_20_