雅思大作文常用词汇

1、一、教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面 3.narrow the gap between缩小了的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.long-distance education远程教育 7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. teachingpedagogical methodology教学方法9. schooling学校教育10. upbringing、parenting

2、、upbringing家庭教育11. instill high moral values(注意：value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观12.impartinculcate knowledge传授知识13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15.vocational education职业教育 16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利

3、 19.receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人启迪的22.far-reaching深远的 23.never-ending永不停息的24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming压倒一切的26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验 29.undertake the due obligations承担责任30.offer a chance of educatio

4、n提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动32.vocational guidance职业指导 33.vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育 37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的；labor-intensive劳动密集型的38.educatio

5、n for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到东西40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维41.fake diploma假文凭 42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代43.renew knowledge革新知识 44.people-oriented以人为本的;profit-oriented以盈利为目的的45.system of education教育体制(compulsory educatio

6、n义务教育,quality education素质教育,student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育)46.keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47.widen ones knowledge拓展知识面48.enrich ones social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49.realize the value of life实现生命价值50.grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能51.remove misunderstanding and disc

7、rimination消除误解和歧视52.improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化53.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感54.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力55.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献56.cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维（46-56可用做教育的好处、作用、影响）57.cross-cultural comm

8、unication跨文化交流 58.bias of culture文化偏见 59.mainstream culture主流文化60.rote learning、learn things by rote死记硬背61.concentrate ones attention on关注62.cultivate，foster，nurture培养63.promote the students physical, mental intellectual and emotional development促进学生身心发展64.psychological soundnesswell-being心理健康65.apt

9、itude，talent学习能力（先天）66.ability，skill学习能力（后天）67.tap ones potential挖掘某人的潜能68.go astray误入歧途;indiscipline、misbehavior、mischief不遵守纪律;disruptive students、unruly students违反纪律的学生;commit crimes犯罪69.applied sciences应用学科;basic sciences基础科学;humanities人文学科;social sciences社会学科;liberal studies、arts文科;sciences理科;en

10、gineering工科70.theoretical knowledge理论知识;practical knowledge实践知识71.university education、college education、higher education further education、tertiary education大学教育;vocational educationtraining、 on-the-job training职业教育;primary-level education小学教育;secondary-level education中学教育72.youths、youngsters、adole

11、scents青少年73.develop linguistic skills培养语言技能74.verbal communication口头交流75.grammatical rules语法规则76.context语境77.core核心78.translation笔译79.interpretation口译80.a complex progress一个复杂过程81.cream精华82.obscure晦涩的83.readability朗朗上口84.an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想prehensive knowledge全面的知识municate with others dire

12、ctly, and freely与他人直接自由交流87.face-to-face communication面对面交流88.stimulate ones interest激发了的兴趣89.artificial intelligence人工智能90.increase efficiency提高效率91.easy accessibility易于操作92.make astounding advances突飞猛进93.enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段94.expertise专业知识95.flourishing繁荣兴旺的96.speedy co

13、mmunication快速的交流97.read between the lines读懂暗含的意思98.language acquisition语言习得99.term术语100.implication含义101.be fully aware of充分意识到102.optimistic乐观的103.pessimistic悲观的104.drawback弊端105.precious gift宝贵的礼物106.linguist语言学家107.mission impossible不可能的任务二、工作生活与意识形态1.the tempopace of life has increased生活节奏加速2.so

14、cial settings社会环境3.religious belief宗教信仰4.educational level教育程度5.life stages人生的阶段6.sedentary lifestyle缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.poor time and money management金钱和时间管理不当9.juggle work and family commitment不能同时兼顾家庭和工作10.unrealistic expectation不切实际的期待11.nurture

15、 a good state of mind养成良好的心态12.block out worries争取减少忧虑13.balance work and family平衡工作和生活14.turn to others for help寻求帮助15.resolve conflicts with other people处理好和他人的矛盾16.release yourself from daily stresses with group sports, social events and hobbies通过体育、社交活动或者业余爱好来摆脱压力17.a means of self-expression自我表

16、达的一种方式18.follow blindly盲目追求19.dwell too much on what others think失去了自己的喜好和判断20.reflect ones personality and likes表现个人的性格和喜好21.allow people to try on many roles in life让人们在生活中体验不同角色22.diversity and variety of the world in which we live 使世界更加丰富多彩23.root in daily life源于生活24.over nourishment营养过剩25.creat

17、e alienation between people导致人与人之间的疏远26.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic过于功利的27.pursue maximum profit追求最大限度利润28.poverty alleviation扶贫29.job opportunity、employment opportunity就业机会30.promotion opportunity提升机会31.switching jobs、job-hopping换工作跳槽32.acquire a wide array of skills发展多种技能33.take on ne

18、w challenges and seize opportunities接受挑战、把握机会34.job security工作稳定35.basic pay基本收入36.lack of self-motivation缺乏动力37.directionlessaimless没有目标38.egoism利己主义39.altruism利他主义40.individualism个人主义munalism、collectivism集体主义42.do what is in ones own self-interest每个人都又权力做符合自己利益的事情43.hinder ones pursuit of self-dev

19、elopment ,excellence and creativity阻碍寻求自我发展、突出自己和创造性的动力44.focus on contemporary life关注现代生活45.soothe the soul平缓情绪46.utilised as a form of propaganda用做一种宣传手段47.promote popular morale提高士气48.enrich cultural life丰富文化生活49.enhance the quality of life提高生活质量50.attract criticism ,arouse hostility and cause co

20、nflict引起批评、激化敌意并导致冲突51.conform the existing rules 墨守成规52.satisfied with material comforts满足于物质53.spiritual needs精神享受54.achieve a balance between work and pleasure劳逸结合55.good rapport with coworkers, peers and superiors好的同事、同伴、上司56.time-conscious people时间观念很强的人57.impoverished、poverty-stricken、destitut

21、e、indigent 贫穷的58.affluent、wealthy、well-off富裕的59.urban城市的 rural乡村的60.urbanization城市化61.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距62.relocate搬迁63.telecommute在家上班64.leisure、recreation、amusement、entertainment 休闲、娱乐65.laissez-faire management 宽松的管理66.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本67.labo

22、r pool劳动力资源68.depression 抑郁症69.sleeplessness、sleep-deprivation、insomnia失眠症70.population explosion、population boom人口爆炸71.family planning、birth control控制人口72.gender equality两性平等73.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视74.a progressiveenlightening society一个开明的社会75.be tied down by household chores被家务事拖累76.ch

23、ild bearing生育孩子77.child rearing 抚养孩子78.elderly people、senior citizens老年人79.family bondsties家庭成员间的情感纽带80.a sense of belonging 归属感81.single-parent family单亲家庭82.mistreat、abuse虐待83.domesticfamily violence 家庭暴力三、环境与动物保护1.ecosystemecological system 生态系统2.cological balanceequilibrium生态平衡3.sustainable devel

24、opment可持续发展4.biodiversity生物的多样性5.environmentalistsconservationists环保主义者 animal right activists动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly（adj.）对环境无害的7.conservation节约8.recyclereuse (v.) 再利用9.advocate the management of resources倡导资源管理10.benefit from从中受益11.enhanceelevateraise the public awareness of 增强公众的意识12.

25、put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议13.play a major role in easing 在缓解上扮演了重要角色14.shortagescarcitydearthlack（n.）短缺15.participate in the reconstruction of the city参与城市重建16.raise the environmental management level提高环境管理水平17.create a pleasant ecological environment创造出一种和谐的生态环境18.give priority to优先关注19

26、.catch much attention引起很大关注20.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林 forestation project造林工程 afforested areas; greening space绿化面积 forest coverage森林覆盖率 wind breaks防风林 sand breaks防沙林 21.greenhouse effect、 global warming温室效应22.discharge effluentsewage 排放污水23.non-biodegradable garbage、 wastes that can not decompose or

27、break down、inorganic trash白色污染产生的垃圾throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags可降解一次性塑料袋24.infertile soil贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollutecontaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonoustoxic (adj.) 有毒的29.renewable resources可再生资源30.non-renewable resources不可再生资源31.consumedeplete(v.)消耗(某种资源)32.us

28、e upexhaust （v.）用尽(某种资源)33.harsh measuresactions严厉措施34.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容35.resource allocation资源配置36.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设37.reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆38.implement strict vehicle emission standards制定严格的汽车排放标准39.reduce waste减少浪费40.elim

29、inate poverty and backwardness消除贫穷与落后41.prevent and control pollution预防和控制污染42.reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强水土保护43.keep ecological balance维护生态平衡44.adopt environmental protection technique采取环保技术45.create a healthy cultural environment创造出一种更加健康的文化氛围46.strengthen the regulation and mon

30、itoring加强监督和管理47.enhance the governmental intrusion加大政府干预性措施48.promote legislative regulations促进立法管理49.establish and perfect the social security system建立和完善社会的安全体系50.give special care to给某人或某物特别的关照51.map out (work out) a blueprint of 制定出的发展蓝图52.impose some restrictions on对实施限制53.increase the inputs

31、in 加大对的投入54.arouse peoples awareness of唤醒人们的意识55.take some preventive (remedial) measures采取一些预防（补救）措施56.enforce on-the-spot penalties采取立即惩罚性措施57.play the role of media充分的发挥媒体的作用58.take proper guidance and support采取恰当的引导和支持59.impose heavier penalty on对实施严格的惩罚60.set down effective laws制定积极有效的法律61.urba

32、n planning 城市规划62.result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致了能源和自然资源的短缺63.break the ecological balance破坏了生态的平衡64.be harmful to our physical and mental health对我们的身心健康有害65.contaminate the environment污染环境66.promote the sustainable development of the city促进城市的可持续性发展67.greenhouse effect温室效应68.s

33、trengthen pollution control加强污染控制69.popularize environmental protection knowledge普及环保知识70.burning迫在眉睫的71.environmental degradation环境恶化 72.at the cost of environment以环境污染为代价73.uncontrolled urbanization城市化失控 74.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission汽车尾气排放75.exhaust purifier尾气净化器 76.urban refuse城市垃圾 77.pro

34、tect from overexploitation防止过度开发 78.conservation of water and soil水土保持 79.lead-free gasoline无铅汽油 80.gas-fueled vehicles天然气汽车 81.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars电动汽车 bat desertification防治荒漠化 83.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control治理环境污染 84.industrial solid wastes工业固体废物 85

35、.organic pollutions有机污染物86.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture生态农业 87.water resource conservation zone水资源保护区 88.slow down the rate of resource degradation降低资源消耗率 89.develop renewable resources开发可再生资源 90.establish nature reserve建立自然保护区91.endangered wildlife濒危野生动物 92.medical research医学研究

36、93.cruelmercilessinhumancallousbrutal残忍的94.vivisection活体解剖95.easealleviaterelieve animals pain减轻动物的痛苦96.pets are their masters companions宠物是主人的伙伴97.afford their masters consolation and comfort给主人心理安慰四、科技1. scientific invention科学发明2. exert a far-reaching impact on对产生一种深远的影响3. double-edged sword双

37、刃剑4. cutting-edge technology尖端科技5. pave the way for the future development为未来的发展铺平道路6. lay a solid foundation for为打下良好的基础7. information explosionoverload信息爆炸8. depletion of resources能源消耗9. milestone里程碑10. sophisticated equipment尖端设备11. technical innovation科技创新12.the information ageera信息时代13. antithe

38、tical与背道而驰的14. over-commercialized过渡商业化的15. enhanceaugmentboost the efficiency提高效率16. the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用17. technological innovations科技创新及发展18. labor-saving省力的 labor-replacing代替人力的19. automatic自动的 automation 自动化20. biotechnology 生物技术 21. speedy and comfortable既快捷又舒适22. opposite f

39、orces负面影响23. a fatal breakdown致命故障24. potential hazards潜在危险25. pose a threat to对有一种威胁26. promote relative industries促进相关产业发展27. accelerate加速28. means of transportation交通方式29. transportation tools交通工具30. social status社会地位31. environmentally-friendly resources环保的能源32. make peoples life easier使人们生活更方便3

40、3. alternative fuel可替代燃料34. sustainable development可持续性发展35. scientific exploration科学探索36. air travel航空旅行37. ridiculous可笑的38. absurd荒唐的39. substitute取代40. overcome difficulties克服困难41. make progress取得进步42. a sense of national pride民族自豪感43. unprecedented前所未有的44. soaring不断上升的45. give a great push to th

41、e economic growth极大地推动了经济发展46. see dramatic breakthroughs取得突破性进展47. aggravate使恶化48. optimize优化49. cure-all solution万能良药50. automobile industry汽车工业51. boost the economic development促进经济发展52. levy the tax征税53. modernization现代化54. be viewed as 被视为是55. be concerned about 对担忧/关注56. pollution-free fuel无污染

42、燃料57. luxury奢侈品58. chronic lead poisoning慢性铅中毒59. fill with 使充斥着60. popularization of cars汽车普及61. lay more emphasis on把重心放在62. observe traffic regulations遵守交通规则63. break traffic regulations违反交通规则64. get struck in traffic遇上堵车65. rush hour上下班高峰时间66. ease the traffic pressure缓解交通压力67. pedestrian行人68. p

43、avement人行道69. zebra crossing斑马线70. over speed超速行驶71. bottleneck交通堵塞地区72. settle down effective laws制定出积极有效的法律73. Impose restrictions on 对实施限制74. short-sighted目光短浅的75. non-renewable resources不可再生资源76.telecommunications远程通信77. a pillar industry支柱产业78. make full use of 充分利用79. road networks公路网80. speed

44、 limits限速81. enhance the quality of life提高生活质量82. pay a heavy price付出惨痛的代价83. promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业发展84. traffic engineering交通运输工程85. the number of car ownership汽车拥有量86. call for 需要87. overcrowded过度拥挤的88. violator违规者89. headache令人头痛的事90. traffic accidents交通事故91. head-w

45、ay进展92. conflict with 与相冲突93. major cause主要原因94. be replaced by 被所取代95. provide convenience for 为提供便利96. curb限制97. dilemma进退两难98. encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人去做某事99. energy-saving节能的100. marketable products畅销产品101. potential market潜在市场102. in view of考虑到103. be tempted into an unhealthy lif

46、estyle.过上一种不健康的生活方式104. jump into our sight映入眼帘105. fake and exaggerated information虚假信息106. be deceptive and misleading具有欺骗性和误导性107. high-tech products高科技产品108. perfect services完善服务109. in all walks of life在各行各业五、犯罪类mit a crime犯罪2.breakviolatefloutdisobey the law触犯法律3.offence、crimes、criminal acts罪行

47、4.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator罪犯5.accomplice、accessory从犯6.resent society、hold a grudge against society憎恨社会7.victims受害者8.trauma 心理创伤9.prison监狱10.cell牢房11.imprisonincarcerate someone监禁12.be brought to justice被绳之以法13.reformrehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯14.law enforcement agencies执法部门15.heinousfl

48、agitious crime、felony重罪16.petty crime轻罪17.first-time offenders初犯者18.hardened offenders惯犯19.revert to crime再次犯罪20.track down 、 hunt down、 capture抓捕21.abide by the law 、comply with the law遵守法律22.law-abiding citizens守法公民23.boost the sense of safety增强安全意识24.reinforce the police force and increase patrol

49、增强警力和巡逻25.miscarriges of justice执法不公26.deterrent effect震慑作用27.a sign of the triumph of good over evil正义战胜邪恶象征28.being closely monitored 受到严格监控29.fear of reprisal担心报复的心理30.restrict freedom限制自由31.invade privacy侵犯隐私32.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕33.robbery 抢劫34.hijac

50、k绑架35.rape强奸36.shoplift商店偷窃(shoplifter商店偷窃37.smuggle走私38.drug-trafficking贩毒（traffic交易）39.arson放火罪40.offenses of homicidemurder杀人罪41.crime of intentional injuryassault故意伤害罪六、文化与旅游1.tourist attractions、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors祖先 4.desc

51、endants后代 5.ethnic minorities少数民族 6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races民族团结 7.cultural diversity文化融合 8.interaction互相影响 9.cultural diversity文化多元性 10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of贬低 12. push back/expand ones vision/ horizons开阔眼界 13.pro

52、mote cultural communication促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience亲身体验 second-hand experience/vicarious experience间接体验 16.multi-sensory多种感官体验的17.conflict冲突 18.discord/dissension争端 19.isolate the tourist from the locals把游客和当地人隔离 mercialize商业化21.cultural heritage

53、文化遗产 22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes互联网不会让旅游业过时 七、媒体类1.current affairs时事 2.the press时事 3.the print media时印刷机构4.news outlets报道的新闻机构 5.the electronic media电子媒体 6.prevalent、ubiquitous、 pervasive无处不在的 7.be awash with ; be inundate with; be saturated with充斥着 8.censor审查 9.delete、eliminat

54、e、excise删除 10.excessive(gratuitous) violent and pornographic contents过多的暴力与色情内容 11.misleading、misrepresented、distorted有误导性的 12. fraudulent诈骗性的13.false、bogus虚假的 14.report sth. in graphic detail报道非常详尽的新界15.media hype 媒体炒作 16.exaggerate sensationalize things; blow things out of all proportions 夸大事件 17.

55、objective and balanced公正客观的 18.expose、 reveal揭露 19.violate (intrude on/infringe on)侵犯隐私 20.tarnish(sully/smear/besmirch) ones reputation毁坏某人的名誉 21.paparazzi(单复同体)狗仔队 22.celebrity名人 23.scandals丑闻 24.cover up; gloss over; whitewash掩盖 25.blassed;skewed;unobjective不客观的 26.factual accounts如实地描述 27.reliable;trustworthy;dependable可信的 28.up-to-date;up-to-the-minute及时的29.informative信息量大的 30.entertaining娱乐性强的 31.newsworthy有新闻价值的32.code of ethics/conduct道德准则 33.head news头条新闻34.sofe news娱乐新闻35.sporting news体育新闻36.healthy express健康快讯37.celebrity anecdote 名人逸事38.cater the audien