新世纪研究生英语公共教材听力原文及课题答案

1、新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说（下）第二版听力 全文主编 ：李玉璞上海外语教育出版社Table of ContentsLESSON ONE Resources and Energy1PART A1PART B2Passage I:2Passage II:3Part D4Lesson Two Crime and Punishment4Part A4Part B5Passage I5Passage II6Passage III.7Part D8Lesson Three Computers and the Internet8Part A8Part B10Passage I10Passage II10P

2、assage III11Part D12LESSON FOUR Finance12PART A12Part B14Passage I14Passage II. Functions of Money15Passage III Credit Cards15Part D16LESSON FIVE Places to See in Britain16Part A16Part B17Passage I:17Passage :18Part D19LESSON SIX Education19Part A19Part B21Passage I SAT Examination21PART II Medical

3、Education21LESSON SEVEN Business22Part A22Part B24Passage I How to Increase Business Profits24Passage Two25LESSON EIGHT Aspects of Life26Part A26Part B28PASSAGE I Tax28PASSAGE II Religion29LESSON NINE College Life30PART A30PART B32PASSAGE I College Search32PASSAGE II How to Get a Master's degree

4、33LESSON TEN Women34PART A34PART B36PASSAGE I Women in Southern Europe36PASSAGE II American Women37LESSON ELEVEN Famous People38PART A38PART B40PASSAGE I William Jefferson Clinton40PASSAGE II William Shakespeare41LESSON TWELVE Culture43PART A43Part B44Passage I Beijings Hutongs44Passage II The White

5、 Wedding Dress46LESSON THIRTEEN Science and Technology47PART B47PASSAGE I Cloning Mount Vernon's Trees47PASSAGE II Dinosaur Noses48LESSON FOURTEEN Sports49PART B49Passage I The Famous Bicycle Racer49PASSAGE II The Williams Sisters50LESSON FIFTEEN Reform and Development51PART B51Passage I51Passag

6、e II52 KEYS TO EXERCISESUnit 153Part A53Part B53Part D53Unit 253Part A54Part B54Unit 354Part A54Part B54Unit 556Part A56Part B56Part C57Part D57Unit 658Part A58Part B58Unit 759Part A59Part B60Part D61Unit 861Part A61Part B62Part D62Unit 1063Part A63Part B63Unit 1164Part A64Part B64Unit 1266Part A66P

7、art B66Part D66Unit 1467Part A67Part B67Part D68LESSON ONE Resources and Energy PART A1.W: Could you mail these letters for me, please? M: More letters? Your friends are going to be very happy to hear from you. Q: What does the man imply about the woman?2.W: Does Professor Ford always come to class?

8、 M: Is ice cold? Q: What do you learn about Professor Ford?3.W: Would you have some time this week to go over these questions with me?M: How does tomorrow sound? Q: What does the man mean?4.M: Hey? John! John!W: Save your breath. He's out of earshot. Q: What is true about John, according to the

9、woman? 5. W: You only have water to serve your guests? M: This isn't just water. This is imported mineral water.Q: What is the implication of the woman? 6. M: Could I borrow a twenty to tide me over till payday next Tuesday? W: You are in luck. I just cashed the check. Q: What will the woman pro

10、bably do next? 7. M: Jean, didn't you get my messages? I left two on your answering machine. W: Hmm? Oh, sorry, Tom. I've been meaning to get back in touch with you. It just slipped my mind. Q: Why didnt the woman return the mans calls? 8. W: I'm sorry, sir, but you're allowed only o

11、ne piece of luggage on the plane. You'll have to check in one of your suitcases at the package counter. M: Actually, one of these belongs to the woman up ahead. I'm just giving her a hand. Q: Why is the man carrying an extra suitcase? 9. W: We need to drive to the city tonight, but the docto

12、r said this medicine might make me drowsy. M: In that case, I'd better drive. Q: What does the man think the woman should do? 10. M: Look at all the pollution going into the air from those factories. Do you think they'll ever get under control? W: With the new laws and social awareness, we&#

13、39;ll turn things around. Q: What does the woman predict will happen? 11. W: Aren't you cold? Why aren't you wearing a jacket? M: I overslept this morning, so I ran out of the house without listening to the forecast. Q: Why isnt the man wearing a jacket? 12. M: prof. Jones, last night when I

14、 was putting the finishing touches on my paper that electrical storm completely wiped out my computer files. Do you think I could have another day to retype it? W: I'm sorry, Steven. Im leaving for a conference tomorrow, and I'll be away for 2 weeks. I suppose you could send it to me there.

15、Q: What will the professor probably allow the student to do? 13. W: Do you know if Mary has come by the office this morning? M: I just got here myself, so I'm not the one to ask. Q: What does the woman want to know? 14. M: I really enjoyed that TV special about "wealth" last night. Did

16、 you get to home in time to see it? W: Well, yes. But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. Q: What does the woman mean? 15. W: Take two of these pills three times a day and you shouldn't take them on an empty stomach. M: What if I don't have an appetite? Q: Wh

17、at can be inferred about the man? PART B Passage I: The population of the world has been increasing faster and faster. In 10,000 B.C., there were probably 10 million people. In A.D. 1, there were 300 million. It took 1750 years for the population to reach 625 million, a little more than double the A

18、.D. 1 figure. In 1990, there were 5.3 billion people. By the year 2000, the world's population was over 6 billion, and by 2050, it is expected to reach 10 billion. Does the earth have enough natural resources to support this many people? Different scientists give different answers to this questi

19、on. Some say that there are enough resources to support more than 6 billion people. However, the richest countries, with a small percentage of the world's population, use most of the resources. If these resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for every

20、one. Other scientists say that we must limit population growth because our resources are limited. Only 10 percent of the earth's land can be used for farming and another 20 percent for raising animals. It is possible to increase the amount of farmland, but only a little. Some land in developing

21、countries could be more productive if people started using modern farming methods, but this would not increase worldwide production by much, We all know that there is a limited amount of petroleum. There are also limits to the amounts of metals. There is a limit to the amount of water we can use sin

22、ce most of the earth's water is salt water, and most of the fresh water is frozen at the North and South Poles. It is difficult to say how many people the earth can support, but it will help everyone if we can limit population growth before serious shortages develop. The problem is how to do it.

23、 1. Between 1990 and 2000, what changes did the world population have? 2. According to some scientists, which of the following is true?3. Why can't most of the earth's water be used?4. In developing countries, what does the use of medern farming methods result in?5. According to the author,

24、what can you infer from the passage?II 1.There were probably 10 million people. 2.It is expected to be 10 billion. 3.If the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enoueh for everyone. 4.Only 10 percent. 5. It is how to limit population growth.Passage II: Fresh w

25、ater, life itself, has never come easy in the Middle East. Ever since the Old Testament when God punished man with 40 days and 40 nights of rain, water supplies here have been dwindling. The rainfall only comes in winter and drains quickly through the semiarid land, leaving the soil to bake and to t

26、hirst for next November. The region's accelerating population growth, expanding agriculture, industrialization, and higher living standards demand more fresh water. Drought and pollution limit its availability. War and mismanagement squander it. Nations like Israel and Jordan are swiftly sliding

27、 into that zone where they are using all the water resources available to them. They have only 15 to 20 years left before their agriculture, and ultimately their food security, is threatened. Even amid the scarcity there are haves and have-nots. Compared with the United States, which has a freshwate

28、r potential of 10,000 cubic meters a year for each citizen. Iraq has 5,500. Turkey has 4,000, and Syria has little more than 2,800. Egypt's potential is only 1,100. Israel has 460, and Jordan has less than 260. But these are not firm figures, because upstream use of river water can dramatically

29、alter the potential downstream. Scarcity is only one element of the Middle Easts water crisis. Inefficiency is another, as is the reluctance of some water-poor nations to change priorities from agriculture to less water-intensive enterprises. Some experts suggest that if these nations would share bo

30、th water technology and resources, they could satisfy the region's population, currently 159 million. But in this patchwork of ethnic and religious rivalries, the water crisis is not a clear-cut issue. It is entangled in the politics that keep people from trusting and seeking help from one anoth

31、er. Here, where water, like truth, is precious, each nation tends to find its own water and supply its own truth.1. When does the rainfall come in the Middle East?2. What is the cause of the water crisis? 3. How many years are left for Israel and Jordan before their agriculture is threatened? 4. Wha

32、t is the current population in the Middle East according to the passage? 5. According to some experts' suggestion, what should the nations do in order to avoid a water crisis ? II 1) 10,000 2) 5,500 4) More than 2,8003) 4,000 5) Egypt 6) 460 7) Less than 260Part D 1) award, 3) profit, 5) dedicat

33、ion, 7) moment, 9) physical, 11) conflict, 13)worth, 15) heart, 17) compassion, 19) lust,2) glory, 4) trust, 6) significance, 8) anguish, 10) spirit, 12) alone, 14) room, 16) honor, 18) curse, 20) value Lesson Two Crime and PunishmentPart A 1.M: Hello? W: Hello. This is Dr. Grey's office. We are

34、 calling to remind you of your 4:15 appointment for your annual checkup tomorrow.M: Oh, thanks. It's a good thing you called. I thought it was 4:15 today. Q: Why is the office calling the man?2. W: How wonderful! You won the scholarship. Can you believe it? M: No. It's almost too good to be

35、true. Q: What does the man mean? 3. W: Excuse me, Professor Davidson. But I was hoping to talk to you about my class project for economics. M: I have a class in a few minutes. Why don't you come and see me during office hours tomorrow? Q: When will the woman discuss her project with Professor Da

36、vidson? 4. M: How are you feeling? W: The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped. But it's making me awfully drowsy. Q: What do you learn about the woman? 5. M: Bill Smith has volunteered to write a summary of the proposals we've agreed on. W: Will I have a chance to review it? Q: Wha

37、t does the woman want to know? 6.M: The view is spectacular. Could you take a picture of me with the mountains in the background? W: I'm afraid I just ran out of film. Q: What problem does the woman have? 7. W: Excuse me, we're ready to order now. M: I'll be with you in just a minute. Q:

38、 What does the man mean? 8. W: I think I forgot my umbrella. Did you notice if it is raining outside? M: Yeah, it is. And I just realized I left my car window open. Q: What will the man probably do next? 9. W: How does your daughter like her new school? M: Fine. She seems to have made new friends in

39、 no time. Q: What can be inferred about the man's daughter? 10. W: There's an article here in this magazine you might find interesting. It's about buying running shoes. M: If it's not chemistry and it's not on the final exam, I can't read it now. Q: What is the man probably d

40、oing? 11. M: You're washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty. W: You shouldnt, its just that I have nothing better to do at this moment. Q: What do you think of the woman? 12. M: My doctor told me I need to go for some expensive treatments for my injured knee. W: Are you sure?

41、Maybe you need a second opinion. Q: What does the woman suggest the man do? 13. W: Hello. Could you fit me in for an appointment today? I need a stylist who is good at cutting curly hair. M: Julia is good at that. She is the owner. How about noon? Q: What will the woman probably do? 14. W: There'

42、;s nothing I like more than a good mystery novel when I've got some spare time. M: I like to read, too. But I prefer non-fiction, history, social commentary and stuff like that. Q: What does the man imply? 15. M: I'm not an expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn't sound good.

43、Maybe you should call and have it checked out. W: You're right. And I suppose I've put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?Part B Passage I Purse snatching is an increasingly common crime. There are estimated 50 to 100 purse snatchings each month in the New York City subway

44、s, the number often swinging widely because of the depredations of a single teenager. When such a professional is in custody, the snatches can decrease by more than 50 a month. One of the favored techniques is to stand between two subway cars and, as a train starts pulling out of the station, reach

45、out and pull free a woman's purse. Recently, a crime analysis officer for the New York Police Department found that purse stealing in Manhattan's top restaurants was up 35 percent over the previous year. When a woman puts her purse on an empty chair at a table or at her feet beside her chair

46、, she is inviting a purse snatcher to take it. Purse snatchers often work in pairs. When a target in a restaurant is seen, one of them will create some kind of disturbance to gain the victim's attention. While the woman is looking away from her table, the actual snatcher will lift the purse. A p

47、opular technique is for the thief to carry an umbrella with the curved handle down. The umbrella handle suddenly hooks the bag and in an instant it is on the thief's wrist, or under the coat over his arm if he is a man, and on its way out of the restaurant. Police advise that women in restaurant

48、s keep their purse either on their laps or on the floor between their legs. Other purse snatchers who operate in theaters are called "seat tippers", victimizing women who put their purses down on a neighboring empty seat. Others specialize in snatching purses from ladies' rooms. When a

49、 woman is in a toilet stall, her purse should never be placed on the floor or hung on the coat hook on the door. Thieves simply dive under the door and grab the purse on the floor, or stand on the toilet in the next stall and reach over and take the purse off the hook. The snatcher has enough time t

50、o escape since the victim can't immediately pursue the thief. I. 1. When does the number of purse snatchings decrease most dramatically? 2. Where does a purse snatcher like to commit crimes in subway stations? 3. When women are in restaurants, where are they advised to put their purses? 4. What

51、does a thief often use to snatch purses in restaurants? 5. According to this passage, where does purse snatching not usually occur? II. crime analysis officer; take it; purses; in pairs; top restaurants; an empty chair; to some kind of disturbance; coat hook; snatching never be placed; in the next s

52、tall; enough time to escape Passage II On the afternoon of July4,1995, Mrs.Beatrice Weinberger brought her one-month old baby back from an outing. She left the pram outside her house and hurried inside to get the baby a clean nappy. When she returned a few moments later, the pram was empty and a scr

53、awled note was lying where her baby had been. The note said: "Attention. I badly need money, and can't get it any other way. Don't tell the police about this, otherwise I will kill the baby." "Just put $2,000 in small bills in a brown envelope, and place it next to the road la

54、mp at the corner of Albamarle Rd. at exactly 10 o'clock tomorrow (Thursday) morning." "If everything goes smooth, I will bring the baby back and leave him on the same corner 'safe and happy' at exactly 12 noon. No excuse, I can not wait! Your baby-sitter." Despite the kidn

55、apper's warning, Mrs. Weinbarger contacted the police. A small parcel containing broken pieces of newspaper was placed on the comer the following morning. But the kidnapper did not show up. He failed to keep two other” appointments" with the Weinbergers, and left a second note signed "

56、Your baby-sitter'. By then, the police felt that the baby was no longer alive. The FBI was called in, and the handwriting experts set to work to try to track down the kidnapper. In both notes an unusual z-shaped stroke was placed at the front of the y in words such as "money" and "

57、;baby". Starting with the New York State Police Office, the experts spent the next six weeks carefully going over local records at police offices, factories, hotels, clubs and schools and examining handwriting samples and comparing them with the writing on the kidnapper's notes. Then, in th

58、e middle of August, the experts' hard efforts paid off. The handwriting of John Rush Blake matched that of the kidnapper's, especially in the peculiar formation of the y's. Not long after, John Blake was arrested for making illegal alcohol. On being shown the handwriting samples, he confessed to kidnapping the baby. He told the police that he had left the baby alive and well in a nearby park on the day after the kidnapping. But when officers hurried to the place, all they found was the baby's dead body. The criminal was later put into New York's Sing Sing Prison. Even