2015年四川省高职单招统一考试模拟题一

1、2015 年省高职单招统一考试模拟题一语文数学外语语文第 I 卷一曝十寒（pQ歃血为盟（sha）鳞次栉比（zh1）寡廉鲜耻（xi m）不肖子（xi co）喟然长叹.（w可3中国交响乐团向海外中国作曲家发出征集交响乐、管弦乐的 只求风格、手法为更多的听众喜闻乐见。A.从 营救 启示B.从 抢救C.在 营救 启事D.在 抢救44.下列各句中，加点成语使用最恰当的一句是A.最近，印度总理瓦杰帕伊率大型代表团访华，中印两国终于结为晋之好B.虽然没有名角亲自传授指点，但他长年在戏园子里做事，耳濡目染，各种戏路子都熟悉了。C.中国女子柔道选手袁华在人声鼎沸的赛场上能做到充耳不闻、心静如水，而一旦发力，就令

2、对手不寒而栗。D.一些超市经营者不讲诚信，为了销售过期食品，他们往往在包装上改弦更，随意改变出厂日期。.45.下列各句中表达得体的一句是A.竭诚欢迎不吝来稿，我们一定鼎力相助。B.我们邀请著名作家余华先生赴我校开设讲座。C.酒店大堂设有服务台，欢迎各位旅客垂询。D.你荣幸地被我单位聘为顾问，请届时与会。46.填入下面横线处，与下文衔接恰当、音节和谐的一项是_ ，人人都像塌了架，丢了魂，一声长叹接着一声长叹。1孩子不哭了狗不叫了 鸡不啼了 女人不笑了A.B.A.镌刻（ju m）悭吝(ji m)B.炮制(p 0D)拮据(ju)C.卓越（zhuo）校对(xi ao)A.记账敲竹杠惹是生非此时尢声胜有

3、声B.沉浸势利眼老太龙钟凭君传语报平安C.必竟大杂绘悬粱刺股出师未捷身先死D.豁达跑龙套破釜沉舟落霞与孤骛齐飞D.机械（xi&讧（h eng）言简意赅（g42下列词语中没有错别字的一组是43.依次填入下列各句横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是病入膏肓.（hu1他把_ 家里受苦的情况都讲了出来。2到记者发稿时，在这次瓦斯爆炸事件中已有 在紧有序地进行。16人遇难，4人失踪，_ 及善后工作仍作品题材、容不限,启示启事、（18分，每小题3分）41.下列词语中加点字的读音，完全正确的一组是C.D.二、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下面文言文，完成4750题。建陵侯卫纟官者，代大陵人也。纟官以戏车为郎，事

4、文帝，功次迁为中郎将，醇谨无他。孝景为太子时，召上左右饮，而纟官称病不行。文帝且崩时，属孝景曰：纟官长者，善遇之。”及文帝崩，景帝立，岁余不诮呵绾，绾日以谨力。景帝幸上林，诏中郎将参乘，还而问曰：“君知所以 得参乘乎？ ”绾曰：“臣以车士幸得以功次迁为中郎将，不自知也。”上问曰：“吾为太子时召君， 君不肯来，何也？”对曰：“死 罪，实病。”上赐之剑。绾曰：“先帝赐臣剑凡六，剑，不敢奉诏。”上曰：“剑，人之所施易，独至今乎？ ”绾曰：“在。 ”上使取六剑，剑尚盛，未尝服也。郎官有谴，常蒙其罪，不与他 将争；有功，常让 他将。上以为廉，忠实无他，乃 拜绾为河间王太傅。吴楚反，诏绾为将， 将河间兵击

5、吴楚，有功，拜 为中尉。三岁，以军功，孝景前六年中封绾为建陵侯。其明年，上废太子，诛栗卿之属。上以为绾为长者，不忍。乃赐绾告归，而使郅都治 捕栗氏。既已，上立胶东王为太子，召绾，拜为太子太傅。久之，迁为御史大夫。五岁，代桃侯舍为丞相，朝奏事如职所奏。然自初官以至丞相， 终无可言。天子以为敦厚，可相少主, 尊宠之，赏赐甚多。为丞相三年，景帝崩，武帝立。建元年中，丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者，而君 不任职，免之。其后绾座，子信代，坐酹金失侯。（史记卫绾列传）47.对下列句中加点字的解释，不正确的一项是A.属孝景曰属:嘱托B.常让他将让:责备C.有功，拜为中尉拜:授官D.天子以为敦厚，可相 少主相

6、:辅佐48.下列各组句子中，加点词的意义和用法相同的一项是臣死且不避，卮酒安足辞臣所以去亲戚而事君者而陋者乃以斧斤考击而求之 不知将军宽之至此也 全部表现卫绾“醇谨敦厚”的一组是2有功，常让他将3河间兵击吴楚，有功代桃侯舍为丞相,绾以戏车为郎，事文帝，功次迁为中郎将 丞相以景帝疾时诸官囚多坐无辜者，而君不任职，免之A.B.C.D.50.下列对原文有关容的分析和概括，不正确的一项是A.卫绾历任文、景、武三朝，为人醇厚谨慎。文帝时，有一次太子召请文帝左右近臣宴饮, 卫绾借口生病推辞。B.景帝曾想赐予卫绾一把宝剑，被卫绾回绝。卫绾从不与人争功，景帝认为他品行端正。 后因平叛有功得以提升，又因军功而被

7、封为建陵侯。C.卫绾曾做太子太傅，后来代替桃侯舍做了丞相，他在朝廷上奏事，只举职分例行的事上 奏。从他开始做官直至官居丞相，始终没有提出过什么议论。D.武帝即位后，卫绾因在景帝卧病时滥杀无辜而被免去了官职。语文第U卷三、（共6分）51.补写出下列名句名篇和文学常识的空缺部分。（6分）（1） 多情自古伤离别， _ !（柳永雨霖铃）（2） _，泉涓涓而始流。（渊明_ ）（3） _ ，长使英雄泪满襟。（杜甫蜀相）（4）_，不拘一格降人才。（己亥杂诗）A.文帝且崩时B.君知所以得参乘乎C.乃拜绾为河间王太傅D.久之，迁为御史大夫49.以下句子分别编为四组，召上左右饮，而绾称病不行朝奏事如职所奏四、（1

8、5分）阅读下面的文字，完成5254题。安于途中从起点到终点，其间的距离就是途中。感觉生命总是在途中。就像候鸟，总是从南飞到北，又从北飞到南。就像泉水，总是从溪流人河，又从河流人海；就像花草，总是从春长到夏，又从夏长到秋。自从离开起点以后，生命就总是在途中。在时间与空间的途中。而且不管情愿与 不情愿，总是日渐靠近某个可知和未可知的终点。有花开就有花，有日出总有日落，有起点当有终点，这很自然。每一个具体的生 命也都难逃此劫。但对一些具体的生命而言，似乎出发就是为了抵达，似乎付出就有结果，于是必 经的过程成了漫长的等待，总是在途中成了生命最大的煎熬和无奈。然而抵达真的那么重要吗？终点就那么美好吗？等

9、待或许会是一种煎熬，然而生命 总是在途中就真的只有无奈吗？水气抵达天空或许就成了彩虹，蛹到了生命的尽头或许就成了蝴蝶。但并不是 所有的抵达样说的原因。（5分）“这些”指的是原因是 _54作者为何说每一个生命首先要做到“安于途中”?5分）五、（9分）55.下面是一副对联的上联，请对出下联。（5分）荀子劝学，博学则冰寒于水； _56.下面是一则消息，请改写成一句话新闻，不得超过15个字。（4分）4月25日，省小兴安岭发生森林火灾。因当地遭遇50年不遇的严重干旱，火场风力达到6-7级，阵风8-9级，火头随风多变，火借风势，迅速蔓延，烧入附近宝山乡，241户民房被烧毁。由于先制定了防火预案，及时转移居

10、民，没有发生人员伤亡。经过1.1万余名森警官兵、专业扑火队伍和林业干部职工7昼夜顽强艰苦扑火，到5月2日，火场明火全扑灭。火灾原因和损失正在调查之中。六、（40分）57.王开驰道，骞使远方。炀帝凿运河，三宝下西洋。亚欧丝绸路，汉藏茶马香。古往今来, 交通都是国家的命脉，请以“路”为话题，写一篇文章。要求：所写容必须在话题围之；立意自定，题目自拟；除诗歌外，文体不限；不得 少于600;不得抄袭。2015 年省高职单招统一考试模拟题一语文数学外语数学 第I卷第一题 选择题(每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目 要求。)设集合A x|1A.0,2如果a 0,b0,那么下

11、列不等式中正确的是(A.a2b2在等差数列an中，已知 6A.函数A.C.若A.设M是rABC的重心，记1 a已知直2戋m,A.若mBYmC.若mD.若m2若椭圆)25 A.8,2049.有6名女同学与的排法总数为()A.2Af3A5550.设奇函数f (x)在xA.( 1,0) (1,)C.(, 1) (1,)41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.(x 2,B x|0 x 4,则AB.1,2C.0,41 1c.a313,贝4ba5C.43log2x的图像关于B.f(x)D.f(x)7等于(丄LuurCuirBC,b CA1Cc)C.(c,， 那么下列结论正确的是n,则n,则/,n/

12、 ，贝y/n，贝y/B.、a(D.1,440yf (x) 1勺图像与函数f (x)-f (x)lo0gx(x)3q( , ),sin=一，则tan(25B. 77A.(c b)、.b2, a242g(x)D.|a| | a6等于(D. 45y轴对称，则(log2( x)log2( x)|b|)uuurAB，b)B.n与平面nnnn ,1上的点A到其右焦点的距离为4，则2y，162(bmmmmDJLUttT7AM. r(D.(b)3r)c)A到两准线的距离分别是D.10,垒5名男同学，选3名男同学和3名女同学，使男女相间排成一排,3不同B.10,8C.10,6(0,B.2C；C；A6)上为增函数

13、，且C.AfAff (1)0,则不等式x f(x)B.(, 1) (0,1)D.( 1,0) (0,1)D.CICA!0的解集为()数学第口卷第二题 填空题(共20分，每小题5分，把每小题的答案写在横线上)第三题 解答题 (共3个小题，共40分，解答时应写出必要的文字说明，证明过程或演算步 骤)55.(本小题满分13分)现有甲、乙、丙3名大学毕业生同时应聘一个用人单位，其中甲、乙、两人被选中的概率23都是2，丙被选中的概率为3(I)求甲、乙、丙三人都被选中的概率；(n)求甲、乙、丙三人中有且只有两人被选中的概率。56.(本小题满分13分)(n)求数列anbn的前n项和Tn57.(本小题满分14

14、分)已知函数f (x)13-xax b(a，b R)，在x2处取得极小值(I)求a和b的值；(n)求函数f (x)在x0处的切线方程及单调递增区间；(川)若对任意 值围。xz4,3时，都有f (xjf (x2)m2m14恒成立，数m的取3设an是等差数列，bn是各项都为正数的等比数列，且b1,83匕321,a5b?13.(I)求数列an和bn的通项公式；51.52.53.54.x2x 621 lim 2-。x 2x24函数y4x(x 1) x的定义域为 _以点C(2,1)为圆心，截直线x y 1是。_ O0所得弦长为2.2的圆的方程已知f(x) sinx . 3 cosx, x 0, ?，贝U

15、 f (x)的值域是_2015 年省高职单招统一考试模拟题一语文数学外语英语第 I 卷第一题 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从A、B C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 里。八、1. Lilys bag is blue, but is red.A. herB. myC. mineD. shes2. In those days, the old woman _ sit at the gate for hours, waiting for her son to return fromthe front.A. couldB. wouldC. mi

16、ghtD. should3. - Id like to invite you to a concert this evening.-Thank you, but _ Ill be free Im not sure at the moment.A. whileB. ifC. whe nD. whether4. Pay attention to _road sign while driving in _ foreign country.A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. a; the5. I always prefer starting early_ leaving eve

17、rything to the last minute.A. rather tha nB. in caseC. or elseD. for fear6. You have made a few mistakes in your composition but _ you have done well.A. on the wholeB. gen erally speak ingC. on the other handD. first of all10.- You missed a good cha nee.- Yes. I _ that job when it was offered.选出最佳选项

18、，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。People think that factory workers are more likely to get hurt at work than office workers. 11,factories have very strict safety sta ndards but safety sta ndards in offices are often very poor.This 12thousa nds of office accide nts and injuries happe n every year.One of the 13 com mon pr

19、oblems in offices 14 air polluti on. Poor ven tilati on （通 风设施）andpassive smok ing are dan gers to the 15 of all workers in the same office. 16 com mon office problem isback and shoulder pain. Compa nies can improve the situati on 177.Who knocked at the door?- Ive no idea. I just prete nded no body

20、was ah ome, so I did nt ask whoA. heB. thatC. she8. - Whats the matter with you?- -the win dow, my fin ger was cut un expectedly.A. Clea ningB. To clea nC. I was clea ning9. - Have you ever worked with a tape recorder?- I _it a lot when I was studying English in school.A. usedB. was usedC. have used

21、was.D. itD. While I was clea ningD. had usedA. should takeB. must takeC. should have take nD. must have take n第二题完形填空（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下面短文，22各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中,they provide specially desig ned computer keyboards 18 their workers. They can also 19 adjustable（可调整的）chairs anddesks in the office.

22、Fin ally, office 20 can also happe n if there are wet floors or broke n carpets. Workers may slip and fall ifoffice maintenance is 21Many compa nies are more and more aware 22 office safety problems. They are doing someth ing to improve the working con diti ons of their offices.11. A. SometimesB. Al

23、thoughB. takesC. ThereforeC. helpsD. Gen erallyD. gets12. A.makes13. A.moreB. bestC. worstD. most14. A.areB. isC. wereD. to be15. A.headsB. healthC. mindsD. brains16. A.OtherB. EveryC. AnyD. An other17. A.ifB. whetherC. butD. while18. A.toB. withC. byD. for19. A. buyB. orderC. useD. produce20. A.wor

24、kersB. injuriesC. pers onsD. people21. A.betterB. safeC. poorD. dangerous22. A.inB. ofC. withD. on第三题 阅读理解（共18小题；每小题2分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOne day, I happened to find a wallet. I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the ownersame. There wasnothing i

25、n side it except some cha nge and an old photograph-apicture of a woma n. I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police stati on.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle. They also invited a young woman so that there would befour people at the table. Her face was famil

26、iar. I was quite sure that we had not met before, but I could not remember whereI had see n her. While talk ing, however, the young woma n happe ned to men ti on that she had lost her wallet that afternoon.All at once I realized where I had see n her. She was the woma n in the photograph, although s

27、he was now much older. Shewas very surprised, of course, when I was able to describe her wallet to her. Then I explained that I had recognized her fromthe photograph I had found in the wallet. My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet. As thepoliceman handed it o

28、ver, he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet, but also the pers on who had lostit.23. The wallet which the author found_ .A. was empty except a pictureB. had some money in it onlyC. had nothing but a woma n in itD. had a few coins and a photograph in it24. The author recog n

29、i zed the young woma n because_ .A. he had met her somewhere beforeB.she was the woma n in the photographC. she had dinner with his aunt and uncle D.she looked like the woma n in the photograph25. The underli ned word“amazing”can be replaced by_ .A. surprisedB. happyC. kindD. in terest ing26. Which

30、of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Lost and Fou ndB. An Ho nest ManC. Woman or Girl?D. An Amazi ng Story27. When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A. When she was bornB. When she was youngC. When she got marriedD. When she was beautiful28. Which stateme nt

31、 is TRUE accordi ng to the story?A. The author might regret for what he had done.B. The author and the woma n got married at last.C. The author and the woman might become friends later.D. The woman mistook that the author had taken her money.BWhen I asked my daughter what she would keep: the phone,

32、the car, the cooker, the computer, the TV, or her boyfriend, she said“the phone”. Person ally, I could do without the pho ne, whichmakes me unu sual, because the teleph one is cha nging our lives.Point 1 The teleph one creates the n eed to com muni cate, in the same way that more roads create more t

33、raffic. Mydaughter comes home from school at 4:00 p.m. and the n spe nds an hour on the pho ne talk ing to the very people she hasbee n at school with all day.Point 2 The mobile phone means that we are n ever alone.“The mobile saved my life,”sJoh nston. She had an accide nt in her V olvo on the A45.

34、 Trapped in side, she man aged to make the call that brought indoctors.Point 3 The mobile removes our secret. It allows marketi ng man ager of Deutsch to ring his sales staff all round theworld to ask where they are, where they are going, and how their last meeti ng went.Point 4 The teleph one separ

35、ates us. Anton Ella in Rome says,“Weworked in separate offices but I could see himthrough the window. It was easy to get his number. We were so near but we didnt meet for the first two weeks!”Point 5 The teleph one allows us to reach out bey ond our own lives. Today we can talk to several stra ngers

36、 at thesame time on chat li nes. We can talk across the world. We can eve n talk to astr on auts (if you know any) while they-waieiispaAed, with the phone line hooked up tothe computer, we can reach the In ternet, the biggest library on Earth.29. How do you un dersta nd“The teleph one creates the n

37、eed to com muni cateA. People don c6mtm un icate without teleph one.B. People com muni cate because of the creati on of the telepho ne.C. People com muni cate more since teleph one has bee n created.D. People com muni cate more because of more traffic.30. What may the authors daughetoagreA. Mobile p

38、ho nes are useless except the case of emerge ncy.B. Mobile pho nes bring convenience but secret to people.C. Mobile phones are fashi on able and expe nsive.D. Mobile phones are a must i n moder n times.31. Which point supports the idea that phones can preve nt lonen ess away?A. Poi nt 1.B. Poi nt2.C

39、. Poi nt3.D. Poi nt 4.32. It is possible to talk to several complete stra ngers at the same time through_A. the TV scree nB. a fax mach ineC. the phone line linked to the computer D. a microphoneDear Mummy, I have bee n in your body for three mon ths. But today I fell quite scared. I know you are ve

40、ry sad, and Ican remember two days ago, how happy you were whe n you saw my first picture on the scree n. The happ in ess stoppedwhe n the doctor told you I was a girl.Your whole body became cold and Papa didnsay a word, either. That night my little world broke down when I heardPapa said that a seco

41、nd girl has no right to be born. I have the right to be born, Mummy. Is being a girl that terrible? Whatcrimes have I done?You cried and shouted NO ”！However, you then gave in with tears. I could feel your pain, Mummy. But, no, Mummy!Donkill me!Mummy, I want to be born. I want to live with you. I wa

42、nt you to hug and love me. I want tobe your pride. I want to play with my elder sister. Mummy, I want to celebrate my birthday. Maybe I ask too much. Your crylasted the whole ni ght and it became louder with my kick ing.Once my little movements had given you so much delight but now it causes more pa

43、in than happ in ess.Grandma had told you ita manworld, and she once gave you a detailed description of how girls were ill treated inthe real world. Mummy, it is this that you are so scared of? You doubted whether you were able to protect ano ther girl aga”33. The best headi ng for the passage isA. Phone PowerC. How to Use Phones34.What does the un derl ined wordA. faste nedB. brokeB. Kinds of Pho neD. Adva ntages of Phones“hooked”mean in the last paragraph?C. conn ectedD. se