同步八年级 Unit1

1、 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation ? Section A (Period 1)Brainstorming Have you been to some interesting places on your vacation? Would you please share your happy experiences with your partners? Please tell your friends about the places you went.一.短语归纳1.去度假 2.待在家里3.去爬山4.去海滩5.参观博物馆6.看望我叔叔7.去参加夏令营8.

2、一些特别的东西9. 一些有趣的地方10.为而学习stay at homego on vacationwent to the mountainsgo the summer campgo to the beachsomething/ anything interestingvisit my unclevisit the museumsanywhere interestingstudy for tests21.记日记22.给的感觉的；感受到23.in the past24.四处走走25.too many 26.等待27.because of28.足够的钱29.taste great30.be not

3、 as goodkeep a diaryfeel like在过去walk aroud太多wait for因为因为enough money尝起来味道好极了不象这样好不象这样好课文重点单词分析课文重点单词分析 Section A1.We took quite a few photos there. 拍照 take photos =take pictures 给某人拍照 take photo of/for sb. Quite a few 相当多，不少，修饰可数名词的复数 同理 Quite a little 修饰不可数名词Few和little的用法 修饰可数名词复数 A few 一点，少量 Few 没

4、有，否定意义 修饰不可数名词 A little 一点，少量 Little 没有，否定意义 我是新来的，我几乎没有朋友。 I am new here，I have few friends. 杯子里几乎没有水 There is little water in the glass.2.I just stayed at home most of time to read and relax. 1.Most作代词，最多，大多数 Most of+短语作主语时，of后面的代词或名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式，若of后面的代词或名词是单数或者不可数名词，谓语动词则用单数 Most of us are goin

5、g to the zoo Most of the mooncake is bad. 2.most做形容词，用于名词前，大多数，大部分 Most children like watching TV.3.Yes，I bought something for my father. 给某人买某物 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. Eg：我买了一辆新自行车给我妹妹 I bought a new bicycle for my sister. =I bought my sister a new bicycle.4.Did everyone have a good time？ Hav

6、e a good time 玩的开心 Have good time （in） doing sth = Have fun，enjoy oneself Eg：我们在公园正玩的开心呢 We are having a good time in the park.5.How did you like it？ 你认为怎么样？ 常用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法 = How do you feel about？ What do you think of？6.We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. Feed-fed 喂养，饲养 1.用某物喂某人/物 Feed sb/st

7、h with sth Eg：他用草喂马。 He fed the horse with the grass. 2.用某物喂某人/物 Feed sth to sb/sth ，feed sth on sb/sth Eg：他用草喂马 He fed some grass to the horse Eg：她用牛奶喂她的孩子 She fed her baby on milk. 总结： feedonon后接喂的那个物 feedto to 后接喂养的对象7.Still no one seemed to be bored. Seem 动词 ，看起来 Seem （to be）+adj/n “看起来，似乎.” Eg：

8、他似乎生气了。 He seems（to be）angry 常用固定搭配 Seem to do sth 好像做某事 Eg：每个人好像都喜欢动物 Everyone seems to like animals. 她似乎是一名老师 She seems to be a teacher. It seems that.看起来好像Bored：adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 辨析bored 和 boring bored：厌倦的，烦闷的，修饰人 boring：无聊的，令人厌烦的，修饰物 Eg：This book is_ I feel _. 同理 interested和interesting excited和excitin

9、g 课文辨析 Section B Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very spec

10、ial-Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I won

11、der what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.“到达到达”，arrive in + 大地点大地点 arrive at + 小地点小地点try to do “努力做努力做（强调结果）（强调结果）”try doing “尝试做尝试做” a lot of = lots of 跟可数跟可数n./不可数不可数n.= many 只跟可数只跟可数n.enjoy doing “喜欢做喜欢做”adj. + enough “足够足够 ”so + adj. “如此如此 ”decide to + v.

12、原原 “决定做决定做”2b2b-3c语法点和词组语法点和词组1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上，我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。Arrive , get to , reach的区别的区别Arrive in +大地方大地方 arrive at +小地方小地方Get to + 地点地点Reach + 地点（地点（reach为及物动词）为及物动词） 1.辨析arrive，get ，reach Eg： I _ at school on time. I _ to school on time. I _ sc

13、hool on time. “到达”的表达方法 arrive at/in 注意“到家” arrive home get to reacharrivedgotreached2b-3c考例：I arrived in Lanshan last Sunday. (选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）选出与画线部分意思相近的一项）A. reach B. reached toC. got D. got to2b-3c2. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 天气晴朗炎热，因此我们决定到离我们旅店天气晴朗炎热，

14、因此我们决定到离我们旅店很近的海边去。很近的海边去。decide ( not) to do sth 决定（不）做某事决定（不）做某事=make a decision to do sthdecide：V.决定 决定某事 decide sth 决定去做某事 decide to do sth 拓展 decision：n.决定，决心 做决定，下决心 make a decision Eg：他决定学习英语 He decided to study English = He made a decision to study English2b-3c考例：考例：1. What bad weather it wa

15、s!We decided _.A. to go out B. not to go out C. to not to go out D. not going out 2. Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A. go B. to go C. going D. goes3.My sister and I tried paragliding 辨析try to do和try doing Try to do指尽力设法去做某事，强调付出一定的努力设法去完成 Try doing指尝试着做某事，不一定付出河大努力 Eg：这个男孩设法去够树上的苹果 Th

16、e boy tried to reach the apple on the tree. 麦克不在这儿，给他家里打电话试试 Mike isnt here. Try phoning his home number.2b-3c 4.I feel like I was a bird. 我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。我感觉自己就像是一只鸟。 feel like + 名词名词/ 代词代词/ 动词动词ing 形式形式考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。考例：用所给词的适当形式填空。I feel like _ (talk) with you.feel like + n. “觉得好像觉得好像” 例: It feels li

17、ke rain soon. 好像要下雨了.feel like + 物质物质n. “摸上去感觉像摸上去感觉像” 例: This kind of brick(砖) feels like wood(木头). 这种砖摸着像木头.feel like + n./代词代词 “想做想做” 例: I feel like a rest after a long trip. 长时间旅途，我想休息一下.feel like doing. “ 想做想做” 例： I dont feel like reading very much today. 我今天不想读书.feel like + 从句从句 “觉得好像是觉得好像是” 例

18、： He feels like that he was a bird. 他感觉他像一只鸟.2b-3c5. I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道过去这里的生活是什么我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样子的。样子的。wonder =want to know,后跟后跟who,what, why, where 等引导的宾语从句，还有表示等引导的宾语从句，还有表示“觉得奇怪，惊奇觉得奇怪，惊奇”wonder 还可做名词，还可做名词，“奇观，壮观，奇才奇观，壮观，奇才”Its a wonder . 令人惊奇的是令人惊奇的是Its no wonder.

19、 .不足为奇不足为奇2b-3c考例考例:-Hi, Bruce. Heres a letter for you.- Thanks. I womder _A. who that letter was fromB. who was from that letterC. who was that letter fromD. who from that letter was2b-3c6. I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。我真的很喜欢在这个城镇周围散步。enjoy做动词，后加名词，代词，动名词。做动词，后加名词，代词，动名

20、词。类似的动词还有：类似的动词还有：finish,practise,mind 等等考例：考例： My parents enjoy_ for a walk after supper.A. go B. goes C. to go D. going7.enough 的用法 enough+名词 例如：enough time 足够的时间enough vegetables 足够的蔬菜 形容词、副词+enough 例如：quickly enough 足够快clever enough 足够聪明 Tuesday, July 16th What a difference a day makes! My fathe

21、r and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it stared raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so

22、we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didnt bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!too many + 可数可数n. “太多太多 ”too much + 不可数不可数n. “太多太多 ”much too + adj. “

23、太太 ”because + 一个句子一个句子 “因为因为 ”because of + n. “因为什么因为什么 ”感官感官v. + adj. “表示能感受到的某种感觉表示能感受到的某种感觉”see、watch、hear、taste、smell、sound等等2b-3c8. What a difference a day makes! 一天的变化竟然如此之大！一天的变化竟然如此之大！感叹句的用法感叹句的用法结构：结构：what + a/ an +形容词形容词+可数名词单可数名词单数数+ 主语主语+谓语！谓语！ what+形容词形容词+复数名词复数名词/不可数名词不可数名词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！

24、 How +形容词或副词形容词或副词+主语主语+谓语！谓语！感叹句：感叹句：1、What + a / an + adj. +单数可数单数可数n. + 主语主语+ 谓语谓语 例：例： What a fine day it is！ 真是一个好天气！真是一个好天气！2、What + adj. + 可数可数n.(复复) / 不可数不可数n. + 主语主语+ 谓语谓语 例：例： What beautiful girls they are！ 女孩们真漂亮！女孩们真漂亮！3、How + adj./ adv. + 主语主语+ 谓语谓语 例：例： How clever the boy is！ 那个男孩真聪明！那

25、个男孩真聪明！ How fast he runs！ 他跑得真快！他跑得真快！2b-3c考例：考例：1._ nice weather it is! Lets play football.A. what B.how C. what a2. Our school is beautiful!(改为感叹句）改为感叹句）_ _ our school is!Howbeautiful9.辨析：辨析：too many + 可数可数n. “太多太多 ” too much + 不可数不可数n. “太多太多 ” much too + adj. “太太 1. We have _ homework to do every

26、 day.2. There are _ rules in my home.3. There are _ people in the shop. So it is_crowded( 拥挤) and noisy.4. He eats _ food, so he is _fat.5.Im afraid that this cap is _big for me. 6. Hes got _questions to ask you. too muchtoo muchtoo manytoo manytoo manymuch toomuch toomuch tooAnna: Hi, Jane. Where d

27、id you go on vacation last week?Jane: I _ to Penang in _.Anna: Who _ you go with?Jane: I went with my_.Anna: What did you do?Jane: The weather was hot and _ on Monday, so we went _ on the beach. Then in the afternoon, we _ bicycles to Georgetown.Anna: Sounds great!Jane: Well, but the next day was no

28、t as good. My _ and I went to Penang Hill, but the weather _ really bad and rainy. We _ a long time for the train and we were _ and cold because we forgot to bring an _.Anna: Oh, no!Jane: And thats not all! We also didnt bring _ money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.wentMalaysiadidfam

29、ilysunnyparaglidingrodefatherwaswaitedwetumbrellaenough2dforget to do “忘记要做某事忘记要做某事 （事情还没做）（事情还没做）”forget doing “忘记做过了某事（事情做过了，但现在忘了）忘记做过了某事（事情做过了，但现在忘了） Thursday, July 18th Today _(be) a beautiful day! My father and I _(go) to Penang Hill again, but this time we _(walk) to the top. We _ (start) at

30、9:30 a.m. and _(see) lots of special Malaysian flowers along the way. About one hour later, we _(stop) and_ (drink) some tea. Then we _(walk) for another two hours before we _(get) to the top. I _(be) quite tied, but the city _(look) wonderful from the top of the hill!waswentwalkedstartedsawstoppedd

31、rankwalkedgotwaslooked2estop to do “停止做手头上的事，开始做其他的事停止做手头上的事，开始做其他的事 ”stop doing “停下做某事停下做某事”2b-3c10. we forget to bring an umbrella。forget to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事反义词为反义词为remember,用法和用法和forget一样一样考例：考例： Dont forget_ your history and politics books tomorrow morning.- Thanks. I wont.A. bring B. to bring C. bring