全国外国语学校系列教材英语(综合教程)同步辅导初中一年级第二学期

1、、Getting Startedn.轻型摩托车,机器脚踏车1.It will be rainy.表达天气的方式It will be sunny / fine / clear / bright /cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy / showery /snowy / stormy / snowstormy / thunderstormy /foggy tomorrow.=It ' s going to be sunny / fine / clear /bright / cloudy / overcast / windy / rainy /showery

2、/ snowy / stormy / snowstormy /thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow.明天将会阳光灿烂/天晴/天晴/天晴/多云/多云/刮风/ 下雨/下阵雨/下雪/有暴风雨/有暴风雪/有雷雨/有雾.2 .horriblehorrible = terrible adj. 可怕的3 .play footballplay ball games进行球类游戏play football踢足球play basketball打篮球play volleyball打排球play tennis打网球play table tennis/ ping-pong打乒乓球play base

3、ball打棒球play badminton打羽毛球play golf打高尔夫球play billiard打桌球play softball打垒球play polo 打水球/马球4 .fly a kite放风筝5 .sunbathev. 晒日光浴sunbathn.日光浴have a sunbath 晒日光浴ride a motorbike骑摩托车7 .根本句型Will it be rainy sunny / fine / clear / bright / cloudy / overcast/ windy / rainy / showery / snowy / stormy / snowstormy

4、 / thunderstormy / foggy tomorrow.Yes, it will./No,it won 't.It will be snowy.It s horrible/terrible I can t do something.8 .free adj.空闲的,有时间的be free 有空的反义词组be busy忙的e.g. He has little free time.他几乎没有空闲时间.Are you free this evening? 你今晚有空吗？I am free after six.六点后我有空.9 . What about doing something

5、?=How about doing something? 做怎么样？表示提出建议e.g. What about going for a walk?去散步好不好？What about something?= How about something?怎么样？表建议e.g.How about a dinner party?举行一次宴会怎么样？10 .美式英语go to a movie= 英式英语 go to see a film, go to the cinema去看电影11 .go to a concert去听音乐会12 .visit the art gallery参观美术馆,参观画廊6.moto

6、rbike = motorcycle13.根本句型probable adj. 很可能的,或许的Will you be free tomorrow?Yes,I'll be free then.Sorry,I won't be free then.But I ;ll befreeWhat about doing sthThat'll be fine14.barbecue n. 烧烤 have a barbecue 烧烤1.5 ski v.滑雪go skiing 去滑雪 go + doing 去做e.g. go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go pic

7、nicking 去野餐go camping 去野营go bowling 去打保龄球go fishing 去钓鱼1.6 stayv.停留,呆在地方（1） stay in + a big place 呆在大地方e.g. stay in America 停留在美国stay in Shanghai 停留在上海（2） stay at + a small place 呆在小地方e.g. stay at home 呆在家里stay at a park 呆在公园里stay with somebody和某人住在一起e.g. stay with my grandparents和我的祖父母呆在一起17 .do so

8、me reading读些书do some v.+ -tng做些事e.g. do some cleaning 做些清洁工作do some washing洗一些东西18 .根本句型19 .get up 起床 反义词组 go to bed 上床睡觉20 .probably adv. 或许,大概,很可能21 .get dressed 穿好衣服表动作be dressed穿好衣服表状态dress v.给穿衣服,穿衣dress somebody给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给自己穿衣服The mother dresses her 2-year-old son every morning.每天早晨那

9、位妈妈为她两岁的儿子穿衣.I can dress myself now.我现在能自己穿衣服.dress n.女服,套裙,衣服22 .eggs and toast 蛋和吐司23 .根本句型24 .Let ' s do somethings我们做吧.e.g. Let ' s play basebO:们来打棒球吧.Let s go for a picnic this Sunday.这星期天我们去野餐吧！Let s go swimming.我们去游泳吧.25.luggage n. 行李,旅行袋leave one ' s luggage把行李放在某处26.lobby n.休息室,

10、大厅,门厅27.Shall I go onShall I do something?我能做吗？表示征询意见Shall I do .?我能做吗？Yes, please.可以,做吧.No, thank you.不用,谢谢.二、Chatroom1.on +morning / afternoon / evening在具体某日的上午、下午、晚上e.g. on the morning of June 27那听上去很不错.在6月27日的早上on Friday evening在星期五黄昏Will you be free on Friday evening?你星期五晚上有空吗？2 .two tickets fo

11、r some placetwo tickets for SwanLake3 .would like 想要,欲表示“想要"的意思,would like较want来得婉转.would you like to do something?= Do you want to do something?你想要做吗？would like something 想要某物would like to do something想要做某事e.g. Would you like some tea?你要喝点茶吗?I' d like a cola.我想要一杯可乐.4 .would love to do想做多为

12、女性喜欢用的说法e.g. Would you please dance with me?能否请你跳个舞？I ' d love to.我很愿意.5 .show n. 表演,演出e.g. a car show 汽车展a stamp show 邮票展a flower show 花展show v. 出木,表木,展不show somebody something= show something to somebody给某人看某物,向某人展示某物6.That sounds great.It sounds + adj. 听上去e.g. The music sounds wonderful.这音乐听上

13、去很棒.7.sound link v.联系动词 听上去注意：联系动词后面只能加形容词8 .When and where ?什么时候什么地点?e.g. When and where shall we meet?我们什么时候什么地点碰头？9 .theatre 英式英语=美式英语theatern.剧场,戏院 比拟：cinema n.电影院10 .around 7:30around = about adv.大约,大概11 .have a picnichave vt.进行,做 do通常以表示动作、行为的名词当作宾语,成为宾语的名词,通常与 a an连用,表示仅一次行为.这种用法比用一个动词更浅显易懂.e

14、.g. have a picnic 野餐have a chat 聊天have a walk 散步have a dream 做梦have a taste 尝一尝have a rest 休息have a look 看一看have a drink 喝一杯have a try 试一试have a sleep 睡觉12 .Fairy-Lake Park 仙女湖公园13 .by buse.g. by bus 乘公共汽车by taxi乘出租车by train 乘火车by car乘汽车by boat 乘船by ship乘船by sea 乘船by tram乘电车by +交通工具的名词,名词前面不加冠词.When

15、 and where is Tom going to meet Mr Black?by plane 乘飞机 by air 乘飞机by underground 乘地铁 by metro 乘地铁I go to school by bus and by train, but my father goes to the office by car.我乘公共汽车和火车上学,但我爸爸开车上班.(但 go to school by bus / by train / by car / by taxi等,可用另一种方式表达：take a bus to school, take a train to school

16、, take a car to school, take a taxi to school; or goto school in my father ' s car)1.1 I think we Ilhave a good timehave a good time = enjoy oneself过得愉快15 .have a babyhave a bathhave agood flighthave anice mealhave aswimhave apartyhave acigarettehave a nice timehave a chathave a look have a rest

17、16 .划线局部提问Tom is going to meet Mr Blackat the school gate at 9 a.m 三、Programmehot dog热狗Queen王后exhibition展览名词Art and Crafts Exhibition 工艺展览fair=fun-fair展览会,游乐场candyflose 棉花糖roller coaster过山车,云霄飞车chips 薯条I.Easter n.复活节复活节是一个有很多传统工程的节日,它是为了庆祝基督教耶稣的复活而设立的.在复活节 那天,孩子们将复活节小兔子带来的煮熟的蛋涂上 各种颜色,女士们穿上色彩鲜艳的新衣服,戴

18、上复 活节帽子以庆祝节日.2 .centre 英式英语=美式英语center n.中央,中央3 .Moorn.荒野,沼泽on the moor 在荒野4.spendv.花钱,花费时间,度过,浪费（1） somebody spend some money / time at / in some place某人在某处花费钱/时间e.g. We shall spend all our money at the fair.我们会在集市上花掉所有的钱.My sister always spends ages in the bathroom.我的妹妹总在浴室里呆很久.（2） somebody spend

19、some money / time on something某人在某物上花费钱/时间e.g. I spend half an hour on my English homework every day.我每天花半个小时做英语作业.Who/Whomis Tom going to meet at the school gate at 9 a.m?How long do you spend on your work?你工作做了多久?I feel excited.过山车很令人兴奋.e.g. He is tired of living abroad.（3） somebody spend some mon

20、ey / time (in) doing something某人在做某事上花费(钱/时间)e.g. I spent a lot of time (in) cleaning that room.我花了很多时间清洁房间.5.at the fair 在展览会/集市上go to the fair去展览会/集市6.all sorts ofsort = kind n. 种类,品种a sort of = a kind of 种all sorts of = all kinds of各种各样的7.such as = for example 例如e.g. We shall eat all sorts of thi

21、ngs -things such as chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss.=We shall eat all sorts of things. For example, chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss.=We shall eat all sorts of things, for example, chips, hot dogs, and candyfloss.我们将会吃各种各样的食品,如：薯条、热狗和棉花糖.8 .have a ride on骑,乘坐e.g. have a ride on the roller-coaster乘坐云霄

22、飞车9 .get the last train = catch the last train赶上末班火车excite v. 使兴奋excitedadj. 感到兴奋的excitingadj. 令人兴奋的e.g. The roller-coaster is exciting.我感到很兴奋.10 .hope v.希望hope to do something = wish to do something希望做某事e.g. I hope to be healthy.我希望自己健康.11 .snowmann. 雪人two snowmenmake a snowman12 .ride a bike骑自行车ri

23、de a bike to some place = go to some placebybike =go tosome place on one'sbike13 .baseballn.棒球14 .work in the garden = do some gardening做一些园艺工作15.indooradj.室内的Indoorsadv.室内地Outdooradj.室外的Outdoorsadv.室夕卜地e.g. stay indoors 呆在室内an outdoor activity 室夕卜活动Baseball is an outdoor game.We play baseball o

24、utdoors16.outside = outdoorsadv.在外面,外面地(反义词inside adv.在里面,里面地)17.be tired of 厌烦的,厌腻的be tired of somebody 厌倦某人be tired of something厌倦某物be tired of doing something对做某事感到厌倦他厌倦了在国外生活.I ' m tired of thinking about it.我烦得不想再去想它.She is never tired of talking about her clever son.她不厌其烦地谈论她那聪明儿子.1.1 in a

25、 few more weeks= in a few weeks几星期之后19 .not any more再也不e.g. It won ' t snow any more in spring.春天不会再下雪了.Ann doesn t work here any more.安不再在此工作了.He doesn ' t work in a shop any more.他不再在店里干活了.20 .alone adv.单独地do something alone单独做某事e.g. I won ' t play alone at home.我不会一个人在家里玩.21 .play wit

26、h somebody 和某人一起玩22 .fun n.乐趣funny adj. 有趣的e.g. Every day will be fun.每天都会很有乐趣.It ' s great fun. = It' s funny.这很有趣.1.1 in a few more weeks几个星期之后in a few more days几天之后in a few more months几个月以后24 .neighbourhood = neighborhoodn.邻居,邻里,地区,某地区的人英式英语neighbour =美式英语neighborn.邻居e.g. She lives in my

27、neighbourhood.她是我的邻居.He was liked by the whole neighbourhood.邻里都很喜欢他.Wd renext-door neighbours. Our houses are sideby side.我们是隔壁邻居.England ' s nearest neighbour is France.英国最近的邻居是法国.25 .greygrey 英式英语=gray 美式英语adj.灰色的,灰白色的26 .bloom v.花开,发芽27 .go for a walk 去散步go for walks28 .have a picnic 野餐have

28、a walk 散步have a bath 沐浴have a shower 淋浴have a try 试一下have a run 跑步29 . I can ' t wait formebody to do something.我等不及某人做某事.e.g. I can ' t wait for spring to come.我等不及春天的到来了.春天快一点到来.I can t wait for you to write me a letter.我等不及你写信给我了.快点写信给我.30 .wait for 等,等待e.g. Who are you waiting for?你在等谁？四

29、、message box1.将来时的肯定句和否认句e.g. I shall be twenty years old next month. 下个月我 就满20岁了.I shall be able to come back in time. 我会及时回来.We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里.We shan't have the sports meet next Friday. 我们下周五不 开运动会.He will work in his garden every morning next year. 他明 年每天早上要在花园里工作.My

30、children will be back home this Spring Festival. 我的 孩子们今年春节要回家.There will be a football match in two days.两天之后有场足球比赛.I' m afraid I will not won ' t be back in time for the train.我恐怕赶不上那趟火车了.2.Shall I / we将来时的疑问句e.g. Shall I see you next week?下星期我会见到你吗？When shall we know the result of the med

31、ical checkup?什么时候我们才能知道体检的结果？Will you be free on Friday afternoon?星期五下午你有空吗？What day will it be tomorrow?明天是星期几？3.Let' s惯用句型Let' s do something.让我们来做吧.e.g. Let' s play baseball.我们来打棒球吧.Let' s go for a picnic this Sunday.这星期天我们去野餐吧！Let' s go swimming.我们去游泳吧.You' d better do so

32、mething.你最好做某事./你还是做某事的好.You' d better not do something.你最好不要做某事./你还是不要做某事的好.e.g. You' d better start at once.你们最好马上出发.You' d better come to our beach party. 你最好来参力口我们 的海滩聚会.You' d better not stay at home all day. 你最好不要整天呆 在家里.You' d better not go out today. 今天你最好不要外出.5.How / Wha

33、t about 惯用句型How / What about something / doing something?做怎么样？e.g. How about a dinner party? 举行一次宴会怎么样？What about going for a walk?去散步好不好?6.I' d like to惯用句型I' d like to do something. 我想要做.较委婉客气的说法e.g. I' d like to watch the baseball game. 我想看那场棒 球赛.I' d like to go there alone.我想单独去那儿

34、.五、databank1 .go boatinggo + v.-ing 去做e.g. go boating 去戈U船go camping 去里予营,去露营go skating 去溜冰 go fishing 去钓鱼 go sight-seeing 去观光 go swimming 去游泳 go skiing 去滑雪 go shopping 去购物2 .have a barbecue = have a barbeque 烧烤have a lesson 上课have a meeting 开会4.You' d better do / not do惯用句型have a discussion 讨论n

35、.旅行者,旅客have a haircut 剪头发have a holiday 度假have a game of chess 下棋have a get-together 聚会六、Diy Lab1 .reception room接待室,招待室2 .host n.主人3 .office building 办公楼4 .library n.图书馆5.reading roomn.阅览室6.IT centre= information technology center信息科技中央7.sports-ground=playground n.操场1.1 aboratory = lab n.实验室9 .gym = gymnasium n.体育馆,健身房10 .coincide with one ' snopinio和意见上一致,同意11 .replace v.代替12 .Antarctica n.南极洲13 .UFO = unidentified flying objectn.不明飞行物,飞碟14 .extinct adj.绝种的,灭绝的15 .fluently