2019届静安区高三英语一模

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上静安区高三英语期末练习卷 2018.12I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After

2、 you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. At a bus station.B. At a gas station.C. At a military museum.D. At a mobile phone shop.2.A. 3.B. 5.C. 8.D. 11.3. A. He had dif

3、ficulty going to sleep at night.B. He stayed up late watching TV series.C. He produced an attractive TV series.D. He had to buy a new sleeping pillow.4. A. The woman should clean up the closet.B. The woman has bought too many new clothes.C. The woman should put on some weight.D. The woman should buy

4、 more clothes.5. A. The sunlight will burn up the jacket.B. The beach is too cold.C. She is proud of her dark skin color.D. The sunlight is helpful to her.6. A. Many activities were arranged in the bookshop.B. Many people were listening to a writers lecture.C. The bookshop was popular because of the

5、 book resources.D. People went to the bookshop to get free books.7. A. Customers can pay cash.B. There are more varieties of goods.C. Customers can get a bargain price.D. Customers can receive the goods faster.8. A. Peter isnt in his hometown himself.B. Peter isnt their good friend.C. Peter is unlik

6、ely to appear to pick them up.D. Peter owns an empty house in his hometown.1专心-专注-专业9. A. Do a part-time job on campus.B. Borrow money from the woman.C. Obtain financial assistance from school.D. Study a practical case on campus.10. A. The man had a bad time eating with his boss.B. The man had a sto

7、machache after lunch.C. The man enjoys eating with co-workers.D. The man is particular about the food he eats.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conve

8、rsation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Users can choose hei

9、ght range.B. Users can improve their eyesight.C. Users can select the SPF of the cream.D. Users can get a full exposure to the cream.12. A. The laziness of the inventor.B. The needs of the hotels.C. The fund the inventor obtained.D. The online usage video.13. A. Inserting coins into the equipment.B.

10、 Paying cash to the inventor.C. Buying SnappyScreen card.D. Paying for the hotel room.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. He got a medal for courage.B. He would become a French citizen.C. He got a position in the fire service.D. He received a large sum of money.15. A. H

11、e was playing a game.2B. He was sleeping in the balcony.C. He was staying with his family.D. He was injured.16. A. The balcony was not strong enough.B. The boys father left him alone at home.C. The house was on fire.D. Firemen broke into the house.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following c

12、onversation.17. A. The origin of AI technology.B. The bad influences AI might bring.C. The changes AI brings to humans.D. The waterproof feature of AI technology.18. A. Too few people he has interviewed.B. The inferior AI products on the market.C. The lack of resources on AI theory.D. The lack of fu

13、nd for the study.19. A. It is located in the downtown area.B. It has professional staff.C. It offers great online resource.D. It opens to general public free of charge.20. A. To prove that the applicant has legal income.B. To guarantee applicants ability to pay overdue fine.C. To use the bank card a

14、s the membership card.D. To pay the membership fee.II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;

15、for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank."I love the work and experience I've gained, but I am frustrated by the disorganized management. Also, I've been told I can't ask for more money. I can get a new job with more pay, but will (21)_(leave) within a year hurt

16、my professional reputation?"The answer is, "it depends."3When we choose to leave a new job early, it sends the message that (22)_ is terribly wrong, especially in the current economic climate (23)_ unemployment is higher and people are dying for jobs. That means you will somehow look

17、suspicious (24)_ you say about the leave. Saying the work is great but you dont like management or the pay won't go over well with employers. To them, it sounds a bit selfish and needy. No doubt, they (25) _(question) your ability to be patient or be a good team player.Employers dislike people w

18、ho are unhappy in a job after less than a year. It implies impatience and lack of appreciation for the employer. Plus, you're getting paid to do work youactually like, so they 26 _ assume that you cant put up with a little disorganization. And speaking of pay, most companies work (27)_ an annual

19、 review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesn't work for their budgets.So, what's the solution?Focus on your desire (28)_(develop) professionally. “It's a tough decision to leave this great company. I love the work I am doing. However, it (29)_(make) clear to me that there is no

20、 room for me to grow my skills as a professional. My fear is if I stay, I will become (30)_(competitive) down the line. I want to move to a company where I can take my skills and abilities to the next level and create even more value for my employer.”Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a pr

21、oper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. combinationB. sheetsC. flexibleD. rejectedE. healF. imitateG. chemicalH. damageI. settingJ. necessarily K. severeArtificial skin is a substitute for human skin produced in the laboratory

22、, typically used to treat burns.Different types of artificial skin differ in their complexity, but all are designed to _31_ at least some of the skins basic functions, which include protecting against wetness and infection and regulating body heat.is primarily made of two layers: the uppermost layer

23、, the epidermis, which serves as a protection against the environment; and the dermis, the layer below the epidermis. The dermis also contains substances, which help to make the skin _32_ and maintain its biological functions.Artificial skins close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and wate

24、r loss and in result the wounded skin can _33_. For example, one commonly used artificial skin, 4functions as a support between cells that helps regulate cell behavior and causes a new dermis to form by promoting cell growth and collagen(胶原质) _34_. The Integra “dermis” is also biodegradable( 生物降解的).

25、 It is gradually absorbed and replaced by the new dermis.Aside from its uses in the clinical _35_, artificial skin may also be used to model human skin for research. For example, artificial skin is used as an alternative in animal testing. Such testing may cause _36_ pain and discomfort to the anima

26、ls and it does not _37_ predict the response of human skin. Some companies like have already used artificial skin to test many_38_ ingredients and products. Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported t

27、hrough skin.Today new technology has been developed by growing _39_of skin taken from the patient or other humans. One major source is the foreskins of newborns. Such cells often do not stimulate the bodys immune systema mechanism that babies to develop within their mothers bodyand hence are much le

28、ss likely to be _40_ by the patients body.III. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.You've been painting for a few years, and

29、maybe you have even sold a painting or two. Are youready to _41_ the title of an amateur artist?Distinguishing green hand from professional artists is _42_ task. It is not just a matter ofyour ability to create nice paintings. Its not only about painting techniques. And for most cases, it doesn'

30、t happen _43_. Very few artists become overnight success without years of struggle and suffering.To turn professional, people find it critical to develop a personal style. What makes your paintings _44_ among other paintings out there? Are your paintings standing out unmistakablydirected to you as t

31、he creator? A personal style comes along with technique, painting medium, and subject and it tends to develop gradually over time. You _45_it through unconsciousand constant exploring and self-shaping. Style does not mean that you are painting the same subject or using the same painting medium. Salv

32、ador Dali used to use many artistic media, but they all have a _46_ Dali style. Style refers to the emotions and thoughts delivered by your paintings,which people can identify with.Their _47_ of the painter is then a sure thing.What gets you out of bed every morning to paint? How do you find the ene

33、rgy to have all your time devoted to painting? _49_, we all5love to do what we do and we get a satisfaction out of creating. For the professional artist, it goes beyond that. Some artists wish to convey a deep message concerning life, society or even politics.Others simply seek _50_ returns to cover

34、 kids tuition fees or pay family bills.Yet, allprofessional artists know that they have to keep working to achieve the goals.Many amateur artists passively wait for _51_ to come. If they are not in the mood, they do not bother wasting the time. They sometimes allow themselves to be occupied by event

35、s like parties. Professionals are never easily _52_ or torn away from their art work in progress. Focused on their work so much, some even regard spending time outside their _53_ as crime. _54_ is their secret to high productivity.Besides, professional artists are constantly prepared to grab new ide

36、as for the next painting,which they believe is sure to be better than the previous one.The belief that there is always roomfor _55_keeps driving them forward in the art world where many masters have come along.41. A. step beyondB. turn offC. see throughD. make up42. A. rewardingB. trickyC. formalD.

37、temporary43. A. individuallyB. thoroughlyC. instantlyD. sincerely44. A. uniqueB. superiorC. practicalD. reliable45. A. acquireB. transferC. imitateD. analyze46. A. recentB. distinctC. modestD. logical47. A. preservationB. employmentC. adaptionD. recognition48. A. backgroundB. significanceC. motivati

38、onD. routine49. A. To sum upB. In contrastC. In additionD. In general50. A. academicB. globalC. financialD. original51. A. inspirationB. fameC. guidanceD. solution52. A. offendedB. dominatedC. distractedD. rewarded53. A. studioB. bedroomC. garageD. garden54. A. ReflectionB. DevotionC. CreativityD. I

39、llustration55. A. negotiationB. profitC. criticismD. improvementSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the

40、 information given in the passage you have just read.(A)I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42 other passengers.While flying over6the mountains, the plane encountered violent airflow. Losing control suddenly, it hit an unknown mountain peak. The impact of the crash claimed the lives

41、of a few passengers immediately, leaving many injured including my sister.Adding a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane, even though it was freezing cold. At night, we slept side by side to keep ourselves warmand melted snow into water.We knew o

42、ur food couldnt last us long, sticking to the hope that wewould be rescued soon.We knew from radio that the outside world was trying to look for the missing aircraft. However, the aircraft was white and blended in with the snow, making it impossible to be seen from the sky. Later, our hope was dead

43、when we found out via our radio that the rescue effort ended.Now climbing over the mountains ourselves to search for help seemed to be our only chance of survival. Although the crash site was an awful place, with urine(尿) everywhere and smelling of death, I still wished to stay there. But my sister

44、would give in to her injuries soon if we were not rescued. Thus, together with two other people, Canessa and Vizintin, I decided to walk through the icy wilderness for help. Carrying some food and water, the three climbers started our journey. If we had known anything about climbing, we would have r

45、ealized that we were already finished. The mountain we were about to challenge was one with slopes so steep that it would scare away a team of expert climbers. Our ignorance provided our only chance.We endured exhaustion and starvation and we had reached the top.To our horror, we found nothing. Disa

46、ppointed, we were about to give up hope when I spotted a valley at the base of the mountain and again we started making our way down the mountain.Eventually, at the bottom of the mountain we were helped by a local farmer who called the police for help. I then guided the rescue team via a helicopter

47、to the crash site. Finally, after we had endured nineteen cruel days, the world found out that there were 16 survivors who had cheated death despite the odds.56. Why did they stay outside the plane?A. Because they didnt want to stay with dead people inside.B. Because its easier to obtain melted snow

48、 for water.C. Because they hoped to be seen by the rescue people.D. Because other passengers were against staying inside.57. Why did the author leave the crash site despite his wish to stay?A. Because he could get help from two experienced climbers.B. Because his sister might die without timely medi

49、cal help.C. Because the crash site was too terrible for him to stay in.7D. Because he would like to be tested by the steep mountain slopes.58. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Rescue people didnt notice the aircraft because of its color at the beginning.B. The pu

50、blic knew where the plane crashed from the radio.C. The author gave up the climb halfway due to disappointment.D. More than half of the plane passengers were finally rescued.59. The underlined sentence had cheated death despite the odds is closest in meaning to _.A. had told lies about death in spit

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