专题四动词的时态和语态高考英语江苏版复习专题

1、专题四动词的时态和语态挖命题【考情探究】考点内容20182017201620152014合计预测热度动词的时态和语态动词时态的基本用法；各种时态的被动语态的形式和用法。222118分析解读在江苏高考中，动词的时态是必考点，试题呈现情景立意”和能力立意”的趋势，注重在具体语境中考查动词时态的用法；题干中的有效信息由明显转向隐藏，给出的时间状语干扰性强，而时间状语的缺失更使选项具有迷惑性；语态常和时态结合在一起考查。【真题典例】-t-*Jthen,伍加雷,才本Uh印/代付髭*R.班读rtL-lKK.LlKiiJYfVQrs.=+钝京时田'以期好取名均叫.林44错片.可即我”耀电去盘卷上午凡

2、，国之去*圳更衣”我一去工向也加开队3菊耳，明算£俄总帕比去.把用苴龙化武时.设题方法2动词的13礼械占在盍河匕江4用法1,戌围剧设的蜥情景中时话毒点占有一定0审期指导比例I.I【第是步生在学生学制或H常专活中咕a交情况时勺归浩£却地&k年的是比检用电的过过疔出，工时干中的有证信息由即M转向心藏有时蛤出蒯悯状肝扰性般.孩心考点.靖等占境号弱闹时态和培强的基率用法.备考知识LiMUldEg干.例0会场句子始府，辞价现解诲境中果笆中在明暗的耐祠状语,imurft|*珈果粒Ti.Nffi要受过语境来两嘶0整建思将I一先“认真丽干,先分田（同济痛:锵行.机朗泊境瞬定时茬工苜

3、也即则戊一总仆理惆虬靖匕一例据句小的时同状沂廓定射盘.的械定ifi志讷七式踏螳力要求L勃璘家提动同主.愦动沼与和养即时急的百案出法工耳斋消撤存心后总甯*所解利下和阴小远用所学加侬湎善面H施力，合命题她律I一常考内容：考信理求京啾节网主、裾而册苴的补川叫北1. （2018江苏.31）Hopeftiltyki2025讣ewillno*Io晔rbewm刈m印5cdher,for小uctFrnaiJtJil嗯I仪irocitcuiniuuiucatikhtitoolsbyllicn.Arha'bcdtvelopcctH.hiuide，dopedC.witlliivcdetdi甲tdD.ddel

4、ikfed2. （201g辽第30IIwhsijcrntathevillqfcIasimonthwchowthedcvclopmotlplanioihtpftjwljxpars,-L-A.htidtwncurriJoutD.voulJbucunkJC.ibciirgearnedcutDiii、beenuirricduul破考点【考点集训I】1.（2018江苏常州一模,33）Youscaredhim?No,hesoeasily.A.doesn'tscareB.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscareD.wasn'tscared答案A2.（2018江苏南通、

5、泰州一模，33）Ithoughttomorrowwasthedeadlineformyconfirmation.Nevermind!Callmelaterandtellmewhatyouthen.A.wouldthinkB.hadthoughtC.thinkD.thought答案C3.（2018江苏苏北七市4月联考,28）Senior3studentsinourschoolaremotivatedtostudyharderandevaluatedonamonthlybasistofindouthowthey.A.havebeenlearningB.willlearnC.hadlearntD.l

6、earned答案A4 .（2017江苏南京、盐城二模,22）IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.一That'swhytheyallagreethattheythe“travelbug".A.catchB.caughtC.havecaughtD.aretocatch答案C5 .（2017江苏苏锡常镇一模,31）Goforadrinktogether?Fine.Ihowtospendtherestofthenight.A.wonderB.hadwonderedC.w

7、aswonderingD.havewondered答案C6 .（2017江苏苏北六市3月联考,30）Thenewmachineshavearrivedandarebeingtestedintheworkshop.一I'mgladwethemintheyearsahead.A.willbeoperatingB.havebeenoperatingC.wouldbeoperatingD.hadbeenoperating答案A7 .（2017江苏南通第一次调研，22）Whyareyousoupset,Mary?Mybossfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink.

8、A.alwaysfindsB.isalwaysfindingC.hasalwaysfoundD.alwaysfound答案B8 .（2017江苏苏W匕四市三模,26）Theheadmasterinourschoolhopesthatwewillbemoreambitiouswhenwegraduatethanwhenweadmitted.A.willgetB.getC.gotD.havegot答案C9 .（2017江苏南通如皋联考，6）Guesswhat!ImetMarkattheparty.Ifmymemoryservesmecorrectly,youtwoeachotherforalmos

9、ttenyears.A.haven'tseenB.hadn'tseenC.didn'tseeD.don'tsee答案B10 .（2017江苏镇江一模，22）Whensomeone,itwilldoublehisorherchancesofbeinghelpfulagain.A.thanksB.isthankedC.wasthankedD.thanked答案B炼技法【方法集训】方法1.（2018江苏南京、盐城一模,27）WhendoyouthinkIcanaccessBlackberryAppWorldonmycomputer?Notuntilyouyourdev

10、icepasswordcorrectly.A.enteredB.willenterC.haveenteredD.willhaveentered答案C2 .（2018江苏苏北四市一模,33）InWesterncountries,onlythecompletelyinnocentorthedeterminedlyblindbelievethatanygovernmentactivityneartoelectiontimeelectoralimplications.A.hasn'thadB.didn'thaveC.doesn'thaveD.hadn'thad答案C3

11、.（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,23）It'ssaidthatLindawaspickedoutasavolunteerEnglishteacher.Yes.Iaboutitintheschoolnewspaper.A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.wouldreadD.willread答案A4 .（2018江苏苏北六市3月联考,28）Darling,myroutinemeetingwillendat8:00pmwhen,Isuppose,youdinner.A.willhaveButIcanwait.B.havehadC.willhavehadD.arehaving答案

12、C5 .（2018江苏苏州学业质量阳光指标调研，30）I'mgoingtotheGoldenCoastinAustraliawithmyfamilyatChristmastime.What'syourplanfortheholidays?Well,whileyouareenjoyingyourselfonthebeach,Ionmycouch,watchingGameofThrones.A.amsittingB.willbesittingC.willhavesatD.wouldsit答案B6 .（2018江苏常州一模，21）Ladiesandgentlemen,weatChan

13、gzhouStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarriveB.arearrivingC.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive答案B7 .（2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,27）Iwillhavetwomidtermstomorrow.Metoo.Soyouanysympathyfrommehere.A.aren'tgettingB.didn'tgetC.haven'tgotD.aren'tgoingtoget答案A8 .（2017江苏南通第一次调研,29）Whenhethebillin

14、therestaurant,hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletinthecar.A.paidB.wouldbepayingC.wastopayD.hadpaid答案C9 .（2017江苏苏北四市三模,34）Ihopewhenyoucometomorrow,youthereadingandhavesomethingtoshare.A.didB.aredoingC.willbedoingD.willhavedone答案D方法二1 .（2018江苏无锡高三上学期期末，25）Freesubwaynewspapers,whichappearedatthebe

15、ginningofthe21stcenturyinChina,atthesubwaystationsintherushhour.A.areusuallyhandedoutB.usuallyhandoutC.wereusuallyhandedoutD.hadusuallybeenhandedout答案A2 .（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研，27）DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrogover4milliontimes.A.havereadB.havebeenreadC.wouldbe

16、readD.arereading答案B3 .（2018江苏苏锡常镇3月教学情况调研，22）Ourcountryhaslaunchedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces,whichwithsomeheavysmokers.A.concernsB.wasconcernedC.concernedD.isconcerned答案D4 .（2017江苏盐城12月阶段性检测,32）We'dlikeadoubleroom,please.I'msorry,butallbutonesingleroomwithaseaview.A.werereservedB.ha

17、sbeenreservedC.havebeenreservedD.hasreserved答案C过专题【五年高考】A组自主命题江苏卷题组1 .（2018江苏,31）Hopefullyin2025wewillnolongerbee-mailingeachother,forwemoreconvenientelectroniccommunicationtoolsbythen.A.havedevelopedB.haddevelopedC.willhavedevelopedD.developed答案C2 .（2018江苏,30）1wassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowth

18、edevelopmentplaninthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout答案A3 .（2017江苏,31）He'sbeeninformedthatheforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A.hasn'tqualifiedB.hadn'tqualifiedC.doesn'tqualifyD.wasn'tqualifying答案C4 .（2017江苏,2

19、7）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe.A.wasbeingfollowedB.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowedD.followed答案A5 .（2016江苏,22）Moreefforts,asreported,intheyearsaheadtoacceleratethesupply-sidestructuralreform.A.aremadeB.willbemadeC.arebeingmadeD.havebeenmade答案B6 .（2016江苏,29）Dashan,whocrosstalk,theChinesec

20、omedictradition,fordecades,wantstomixitupwiththeWesternstand-uptradition.A.willbelearningB.islearningC.hadbeenlearningD.hasbeenlearning答案D7 .（2015江苏,30）Therealreasonwhyprices,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen答案A8 .（

21、2014江苏,23）HowmuchdoyouknowabouttheYouthOlympicGamestobeheldinNanjing?A.coverWell,themediaitinavarietyofforms.B.willcoverC.havecovered.covered答案CB组统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组1 .（2018北京,1）Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?Ihaven'tseenyouaround.Hello,Peter.I'mBob.IjustonMonday.A.startB.havestartedC.startedD.had

22、started答案C2 .（2018北京,4）Susanhadquitherwell-paidjobandasavolunteerintheneighborhoodwhenIvisitedherlastyear.A.isworkingB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked答案B3 .（2018北京,7）China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.A.aregrowingB.havegrownC.willgrowD.hadgrown答案B4 .（2018W匕京,9

23、）Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswhointhemountainsfortwodays.A.aretrappingB.havebeentrappedC.weretrappingD.hadbeentrapped答案D5 .（2018天津,13）Mywashingmachinethisweek,soIhavetowashmyclothesbyhand.A.wasrepairedB.isrepairedC.isbeingrepairedD.hasbeenrepaired答案C6 .（2017天津,6）Nowadays,cycling,along

24、withjoggingandswimming,asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards答案B7 .（2017天津,8）IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove答案A8 .（2017北京,24）thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?Yes.Theyarehappy

25、withit.A.DidyoucallB.HaveyoucalledC.WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling答案A9 .（2017北京,29）Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphonesyet.A.haven'tinventedB.haven'tbeeninventedC.hadn'tinventedD.hadn'tbeeninvented答案D10 .（2017W匕京,33）Peoplebetteraccesstohealthcarethanthe

26、yusedto,andtheyrelivinglongerasaresult.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.hadhad答案B11 .（2016北京,23）Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting答案D12 .（2016北京,25）IhalfoftheEnglishnovel,andI'lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.readB.have

27、readC.amreadingD.willread答案B13 .（2016W匕京,30）Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheireffortswithsuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded答案D14 .（2016浙?1,9）SilkoneoftheprimarygoodstradedalongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.A.hadbecomeB.wasbecomingC.hasbecomeD.isbecoming答

28、案A15 .（2016天津,3）Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIforyears.A.didn'tseeB.haven'tseenC.hadn'tseenD.wouldn'tsee答案C16 .（2015北京,22）Didyouenjoytheparty?Yes.Wewellbyourhosts.A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated答案A17 .（2015北京,27）DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn's

29、house?Notreally.Sheuscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.A.wastogiveB.hadgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive答案B18 .（2015安徽,29）Itisreportedthataspacestationonthemooninyearstocome.A.willbebuildingB.willbebuiltC.hasbeenbuildingD.hasbeenbuilt答案B19 .（2015湖南,32）1hadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy,b

30、utthankfullybytheshopwindow.A.amheldbackB.heldbackC.holdbackD.washeldback答案D20 .（2015天津,6）Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecausesheaclassatthattime.A.willteachB.wouldteachC.hastaughtD.willbeteaching答案D21 .（2015天津,9）Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreementsofarbythetwoside

31、s.A.hasbeenreachedB.wasreachedC.willreachD.willhavereached答案A22 .（2015浙江,8）AlbertEinsteinwasbornin1879.Asachild,fewpeopleguessedthatheafamousscientistwhosetheorieswouldchangetheworld.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasgoingtobeD.was答案C23 .（2015湖南,22）Asyougothroughthisbook,youthateachofthemillionsofpeoplewholive

32、dthroughWorldWar口hadadifferentexperience.A.willfindB.foundC.hadfoundD.havefound答案A24 .（2015湖南,35）That'swhyIhelpbrightenpeople'sdays.Ifyou,who'stosaythatanotherpersonwill?A.didn'tB.don'tC.weren'tD.haven't答案B25 .（2015重庆,1）IsPetercoming?No,hehismindafteraphonecallatthelastmi

33、nute.A.changesB.changedC.waschangingD.hadchanged答案B26 .（2015四川，4）MoreexpresswaysinSichuansoontopromotethelocaleconomy.A.arebeingbuiltB.willbebuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.hadbeenbuilt答案B27 .（2014北京,22）Hi,let'sgoskating.Sorry,I'mbusyrightnow.Iinanapplicationformforanewjob.A.fillB.havefilledC.amfillin

34、gD.willfill答案CA.bought28 .（2014山东,5）TheymadeuptheirmindthattheyanewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.B.wouldbuyC.haveboughtD.hadbought答案B29 .（2014重庆,4）You'dbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouit.A.forgetB.areforgettingC.forgotD.willforget答案A30 .（2014四川，9）Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.A.phonedB.

35、hadphonedC.wasphoningD.hasphoned答案C31 .（2014大纲全国，22）Unlesssomeextramoney,thetheatrewillclose.A.wasfoundB.findsC.isfoundD.found答案CC组教师专用题组1 .（2016北京,21）Jackinthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.wasworkingD.wouldwork答案C2 .（2015北京,26）Inthelastfewyears,Chinagreatachievementsinenvironmental

36、protection.A.hasmadeB.hadmadeC.wasmakingD.ismaking答案A3 .（2015福建,30）WhereisPeter?Ican'tfindhimanywhere.Hewenttothelibraryafterbreakfastandhisessaythereeversince.A.wroteB.hadwrittenC.hasbeenwritingD.iswriting答案C4 .（2015湖南,25）Iwasn'tabletohidemyeagernesswhenI,“Whatdoyouwishmetodonow?A.askB.have

37、askedC.amaskingD.asked答案D5 .（2015北京,30）Dr.Jacksonisnotinhisofficeatthemoment.Allright.Ihimlater.A.willcallB.havecalledC.callD.willbecalling答案A6 .（2015安徽,24）JustasIgottotheschoolgate,IrealizedImybookinthecafe.A.haveleftB.hadleftC.wouldleaveD.wasleaving答案B7 .（2015湖南,28）HemusthavesensedthatIhim.Hesudde

38、nlyglancedatmeandsaidquietly,“Whyareyoustaringatmelikethat?”A.wouldlookatB.lookedatC.waslookingatD.amlookingat答案C8 .（2015陕西,24）Atcollege,BarackObamadidn'tknowthathethefirstblackpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.A.wastobecomeB.becomesC.istobecomeD.became答案A9 .（2015福建,26）Tomydelight,Ifromhundred

39、sofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen答案A10 .（2014北京,31）Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,Iitforyou.A.checkB.checkedC.willcheckD.wouldcheck答案C11 .（2014天津,11）Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations.A.arebeingmadeB.willbemadeC.havebeenm

40、adeD.hadbeenmade答案C12 .（2014安徽,23）Thetwins,whotheirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.A.willfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案D13 .（2014北京,32）IfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseitwhenIarrived.A.startedB.wasstartingC.wouldstartD.hadstarted答案D14 .（2014山东,1）Writingoutalltheinvi

41、tationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe.A.willexpectB.areexpectingC.expectD.hadexpected答案D15 .（2014陕西,22）DuringhisstayinXi'an,Jerrytriedalmostallthelocalfoodshisfriends.A.wouldrecommendB.hadrecommendedC.haverecommendedD.wererecommending答案B16 .（2014大纲全国，32）Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodythe

42、msince.A.seesB.sawC.hasseenD.hadseen答案C17 .（2014福建，23）Haven'tseenyouforages!Wherehaveyoubeen?IwenttoNingxiaandthereforoneyear,teachingasavolunteer.A.stayedB.stayC.hadstayedD.amstaying答案A18 .（2014重庆,8）Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowheuntilyesterday.A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadcomeD.came答案B19

43、 .（2014湖南,34）Wheneveryouapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.A.boughtC.willbuyB.haveboughtD.buy答案D【三年模拟】A组20172019年模拟基础题组1 .（2019届江苏南通通州第一次教学质量调研,34）WhereisGary?Heisatthelibrary.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbee

44、nreviewing答案C2 .（2019届江苏南通海安高中第二次月考，33）Manysubwaystations,includingtheonenearourschool,atpresentforbettertransportinthecity.A.areconstructingB.arebeingconstructedC.isconstructingD.isbeingconstructed答案B3 .（2019届江苏淮安清江中学期初检测，2）Whenyoucomenextfall,amodernlibraryinourschool,wherewecanimmerseourselvesint

45、heseaofbooks.A.willbeconstructingB.hasbeenconstructingC.willhavebeenconstructedD.isbeingconstructed答案C4 .（2019届江苏徐州睢宁高中第一次调研，29）ItwasmainlybecauseWilliamagameonhisphonethathedidn'tnoticethedeepholeinthesidewalkuntilitwastoolate.A.playedB.wasplayingC.hadplayedD.wouldplay答案B5 .（2019届江苏扬州中学10月月考,34

46、）SalesofCDshavedeclineddramaticallysincetheearly2010s,whenpeopletoenjoymusicdownloadedfromtheInternet.A.havebegunB.beganC.beginD.wouldbegin答案B6 .（2019届江苏部分四星高中第一次调研,29）Wereallyhavehadagooddinnertonight.Iamsofull.That'stoobad.Butsomedessert.A.hasbeenorderedB.willbeorderedC.wasgoingtoorderD.hasord

47、ered答案A7 .（2018江苏南京高淳区97校联考，34）Dora,doyouthinkJack'sproposalreasonable?I'msorryIhavemissedthat,butactuallyIaboutanotherone.A.thoughtB.havethoughtC.hadthoughtD.wasthinking答案D8 .（2018江苏徐州期中，31）Now,Mr.Chris,whatinspiredyoutomakethepainting?Nature.Asanartist,Iconstantlyinspiredbyitsbeautyandharm

48、ony.A.wasB.willbeC.hadbeenD.am答案D9 .（2018江苏泰州中学月考,25）Darling,Iwouldbehappierifyouhelpedwiththehouseworkwhenyouarefree,butyou.A.didn'tB.wouldn'tC.don'tD.aren't答案C10 .（2018江苏盐城中学第一次阶段性考试,33）TheChineseembassydidn'tdirectlysolvemyproblem,butIfeelthankfulthatitmesomeadviceatleast.A.ha

49、dofferedB.wouldofferC.offersD.offered答案D11 .（2017江苏南通、徐州10月联考，39）Allthepassengers,accordingtothenewregulation,beforeboardingthesubway.A.aretobeinspectedB.aregoingtobeinspectedC.willinspectD.areabouttobeinspected答案A12 .（2017江苏苏州期中,18）Jerry,wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?Webusywithourwork,orwew

50、ouldhavegonetoBraziltowatchthegames.A.wereB.havebeenC.hadbeenD.wouldbe答案A13 .（2017江苏盐城期中,23）InsalutetotheFrenchandtheirrevolution,manycountrieshavechosentousethesamecolorsontheirflagsastheFrench.A.didB.doesC.hasD.had答案A14 .（2017江苏扬州期中,27）Still,povertypeopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindi

51、catingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A.killsB.iskillingC.haskilledD.killed答案B15 .（2017江苏苏北四市高三摸底，21）Owingtothespeedingupofurbanizationandimprovementoflivingstandards,people'sconsumptionpatternsinthelastfewyears.A.changedB.changeC.hadchangedD.havechanged答案D16 .（2017江苏

52、泰州中学期中,32）Hismoneyandhehastoborrowsomefromhisfriendsbeforenoneisleftinhispocket.A.isrunningoutB.hasrunoutC.hasbeenrunoutD.isbeingrunout答案A17 .（2017江苏无锡期末,24）Asisexpected,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinourcityintooperation.A.willbeputB.areputC.willhavebeenputD.havebeenput答案B18 .（2017江苏镇江期中,22）Howannoyingitistoliveinsuchanoisyneighborhood!You'dbetterfindaquietandcomfortableroomwher