2011高三英语第一轮总复习 Module2 The Renaissance金品学案 外研版选修8

1、Module 2 The Renaissance核心单词1. disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的The old man had some disturbing experiences.这个老人有一些烦恼的经历。联想拓展disturb vt.妨碍，打扰；搅动，搅乱disturbed adj.心理不正常的；不幸的The police were called I n to keep order in case someone might disturb the peace.警察被召集来维持秩序，以免有人扰乱治安。The disturbed are often difficult t

2、o get along with.心理不正常的人通常很难相处。易混辨析disturb/interrupt/bother disturb 打扰（某人）,主要指扰乱人心，使人烦恼; interrupt指“使正在进行的活动中断”，尤其指打断别人的谈话; bother作“打扰；插话”讲时，可与interrupt通用，但bother还有“使某人烦恼（担忧、不安）;给某人造成麻烦（或痛苦）”的含义，这一点与disturb有相通之处。I hope I am not disturbing you.我希望我没有打扰你。We were interrupted so many times this morning

3、that we couldnt have a good conversation.今天上午我们被打断了很多次，以致于我们无法好好地交谈。I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.此刻我不想让她为我的事操心。2. effect n.效果；影响；结果；作用常用结构：have an effect on/upon对产生影响come into effect 开始实施;开始生效put/carry/bring .into effect 实行;实施in effect 实际上，事实上；在实行中with immediate effect 立即

4、生效be of no effect 无效；没有作用take effect 见效，生效；实施Punishment had little effect on him. 惩罚对他没有什么效果。New controls will come into effect next month.新管制措施将在下个月生效。Although she is his assistant, she has, in effect, full control.虽然她是他的助手，但事实上她有充分的管理权。The medicine will soon take effect.这种药见效很快。易混辨析affect/effectaf

5、fect v.影响;（疾病）侵袭;感染，感动effect n.影响，效果The drug did not affect his health； in fact, it seemed to have no effect at all.这种药没有影响他的健康。实际上，好像根本没有起什么作用。3. suspectn.嫌疑犯 adj.可疑的，不可信的v.猜想，觉得；怀疑，不信任常用结构：suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人（做了）某事suspect sb. to be 猜想某人是suspect that-clause 怀疑Suspecting nothing, he wal

6、ked right into the trap.他毫无察觉，径直走入陷阱。I began to suspect that they were trying to get rid of me.我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱我。He resigned after being suspected of theft.他被怀疑有偷窃行为后就辞职了。He is the prime suspect in the case.他是这个案子的首要嫌疑人。Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect.他们出示的一些证据非常令人怀疑。易混辨析 doubt/su

7、spectdoubt意为“怀疑不是”，表示不相信。suspect意为“怀疑是”，表示相信。I doubt that well arrive on time. 我怀疑我们能否按时到达。He seems poor, but I suspect that he has quite a lot of money.他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。 4. blamen.埋怨，责备，责怪，指责vt.责备，指责；把归咎于常用结构：be to blame 应受指责；应负责任blame sb. for sth.因某事而责备某人blame sth. on sb.把某事怪到某人头上lay/put the blame

8、 on sb.把某事归咎于某人take the blame为过失负责任She doesnt blame anyone for her fathers death.她没把父亲的死归罪于任何人。If anyone is to blame, its me.如果有人该承担责任，那就是我。The government will have to take the blame for the riots.政府将不得不对骚乱承担责任。Dont blame it on him, but on me.别怪他，应该怪我。重点短语5. depend on/upon依赖，依靠；视而定You cant depend on

9、 your parents all the time.你不能永远依靠你的父母。The organization depends on some companies for most of its income. 这个组织依靠一些公司取得大部分的收入。The time of departure depends on the weather. 出发时间视天气而定。联想拓展It depends+从句依靠，依赖;取决于That all depends./It all depends.视情况而定。depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事dependable adj.可信赖的;可信任

10、的dependent adj.依赖的（反义词）independent独立的dependence n.依赖，依靠（反义词）independence独立rely on/count on依赖;指望6. lead to导致，造成;通向，通往His careless driving led to his death. 他的粗心驾驶导致了他的死亡。Smoking leads to lung cancer.吸烟导致肺癌。All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。Can you see the path leading to the mountain?你能看到通往那座山的路吗？lead s

11、b. to . 带领某人去result in 造成;导致result from 因发生；随产生contribute to 是的原因;造成bring about 导致;引起The hurricane has resulted in many thousands of deaths.飓风已经造成了成千上万的人死亡。Job losses result from changes in production.生产的革新造成了失业。Too much alcoholic drink will contribute to your ruin.过量饮酒将会使你的身体垮掉。What brought about t

12、he change in his attitude?是什么使他改变了态度?联想拓展7. take up从事；开始；占据（时间，空间）；拿起The work took up all his time.那项工作花费了他所有的时间。When did he take up football?他是什么时候开始踢足球的？He has recently taken up golf to provide himself with some relaxation. 他最近开始打高尔夫来使自己放松。联想拓展take on 呈现;雇用take to 喜欢；养成take in sb. 欺骗某人take over 接管

13、take back ones words 收回（某人刚说的话）take .for . 误以为是take .for granted 认为理所当然take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉（衣服）重点句型8. It was as if Europe was waking up after the long sleep of the Middle Ages.似乎欧洲在经历了中世纪长期的睡眠以后正在苏醒过来。as if 引导表语从句。联想拓展表语从句放在系动词（be,seem,remain,look,appear等）之后。引导表语从句的连词、连接副词与引导主语从句、宾语从句的连词、连接代词和连接副词相同，即

14、：that,whether,who,whom,whose,which,when,where,why,how等。as,as if/though,because也可以引导表语从句。The problem is that smokers cant go without smoking.问题是抽烟的人不抽烟就会难受。Things were not as they seemed to be.情况并不是看起来的那个样子。The difficulty was how he could prove his ideas to other scientists.困难在于他怎样向其他科学家证实他的想法。It loo

15、ks as if it hasnt been washed following the instructions. 看起来这件衣服没按照说明的要求来洗涤。9. Its not easy to find your way around the town.在城里找到你的路并非易事。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式to find your way。联想拓展it可以作形式主语或者形式宾语（1）it作形式主语时，真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词或者主语从句。It is/was+adj.+to do sth./doing/thatclauseIt is not easy to finish the

16、work in two days.两天之内完成这项工作是不容易的。It no use crying over spilt milk.为洒了的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。（覆水难收）It is a pity that you didnt read the book.很遗憾你没有读过这本书。（2）当复合句中的宾语是不定式、动名词或者宾语从句时，往往把宾语放在它的补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。I think it no use arguing with him.我认为同他争论是没有用的。I find it very interesting to study German.我发现学习德语很有趣。He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.他很清楚地表示对这一学科不感兴趣。 本模块出现了大量的合成词，尤其是合成名词如:horseshoe,spokesman,crossroads,sideroad,drawback,outcome等，熟悉单词的构词法，熟悉内在规律，对记忆单词会起到事半功倍的效果。合成名词的常见构词方法如下：名词+名词 silkworm蚕 bloodtest验血形容词+名词 double-dealer骗子;投机商 shorthand速记动名词+名词 waiting-roo