八年级英语复习提纲(一)

1、复习提纲之一Unit One1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用

2、；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him

3、，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to g

4、o to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有

5、害。9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示

6、“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifesty

7、le the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”17. What sports do you play ?18. A lot of vegetables help yo

8、u to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在

9、英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit Two1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest

10、 / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. Thats too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be hea

11、lthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形

12、容词作表语，属系表结构11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否

13、定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit Three1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister .Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .这是现在进

14、行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days .

15、I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用9. Whats i

16、t like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 问某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考虑

17、/ decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. Im planning to spen

18、d time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 离开A地去B地19. I want to ask you abou

19、t places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）Unit Four1. Ho

20、w do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then .2. How long do

21、es it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .How long does t take you to get from home to school ?It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school .4. How far is it from your home

22、to school ? Its three miles .How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问5. In other parts of the world , things are different .6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on 视而定；决定于7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .8. In North America ,

23、 not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 许多11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? think of 对有某种看法12. When it rains I

24、 take a taxi .13. I have a map but in Chinese .14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .Unit Five1. Can you come to my party ?Sure , Id love(like) to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help my parents .Can you play tennis with me ?情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。2. I have too much homework this week

25、end . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数3. Thats too bad .4. Maybe another time .5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .7. On Wednesday , Im playing tennis with the school team .8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因9.

26、 Please keep quiet ! Im trying to study . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天12. Can you come over to my house ?13. Im free till 22:00 .Unit

27、Six1. Im more outgoing than my sister . 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止5. Liu

28、 Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in common （团体）共同的；公有的6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一样 （其中asas之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多9. My f

29、riend is the same as me . be the same as 与一样 / be different from 与不同10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth.12. Thats not very important for me .13. Whats your opinion ?14. Should friends be diffe

30、rent or the same ? same前常有定冠词the15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。16. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class .17. We both like doing the same things

31、 . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事20. He cant stop talking . stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teache

32、r came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。21. He always helps others .22. She likes to stay at home and read . like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at h

33、ome 呆在家里Review of units 1-61. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . begin with 以开始 （注意：with是介词）3. The opposite of short is long or tall .4. The neck is between your head and your body . between a

34、nd 在和之间5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in ones free time 在空余时间7. I feel terrible , doc

35、tor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .9. Im very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?附：音节小议英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如：由一个元音构成的音节：I

36、 /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI， /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等；由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等；由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，

37、所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /a:ft nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号“”来表示。例如在evening /i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母

38、结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。4.语言的实践性很强，如果只

39、学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。复习提纲之二新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)Unit 5-8Unit 5  Can you come to my party?【复习目标】      学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请      谈论自己或别人必须做的事情      学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动【语言目标】      Can you

40、 come to my birthday party?Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant .I have to study for a test.Im sorry. Im playing soccer on Saturday.  When is the party? Its at seven-thirty.【语言结构】      用can发出邀请      情态动词have to      用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动【重点词

41、汇】  today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【应掌握的词组】1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. Id love to 我非常乐意4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑8. have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课10. too

42、 much homework 太多家庭作业11. much too interesting 有趣得多12. maybe another time 也许下一次吧13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请14. go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛15. Birthday Party 生日聚会16. go to the mall 去购物中心17. soccer practice 足球练习18. look for 寻找19. find out 找到，弄清楚，查明20. study for the math test 为数学考试而学习21. play

43、tennis with me 和我一起打网球22. I have a really busy week 我一周很忙23. football match足球比赛24. my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会25. write soon  尽快回信26. study for my science test 为科学考试而学习27. 给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb. up, call sb.phone sb., phone to sb.telephone sb. telephone to sb.phone sb. up,ring sb.give

44、 sb. a ring,give sb. a phonemake a telephone call to sb.28. on Thursday night 星期四晚上29. be (go) on vacation 度假30. next week下周31. join sb.加入某人一起32. Please keep quiet! 请保持安静,keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keep+(sb.)+doing 表示“（使某人）不停地做某事”，keep sth. 保存某物34. culture club 文化俱乐部35. try to do sth. 努力（企图）做某事,try doing st

45、h.试着做某事,try one best to do sth. 尽力做某事【应掌握的句子】1. Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon? Sure, Id love to.星期六的下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？当然，我非常乐意。翻译：你能在星期三来参加我的聚会吗？对不起，我不能去，我得帮助我的父母。星期四他们能和我一起去看电影吗？不能，他们有太多的作业要做。2. May I ask you some questions? Sure. / Of course. /Certainly. 我可以问您一些问题吗？当然可以。翻译：   

46、;我能用一下您的钢笔吗？当然可以。杰克，我们去踢球吧。好主意。今天晚上你准备做什么？没什么事。3. I would love to go to your party. 我愿意参加你的聚会。翻译：你想要喝茶还是咖啡？我想要一千克大米。吴老师想要我在会上发言。我倒是希望明天能来，但恐怕来不了。4. She isnt very well these days and has to stay home. 她这几天身体不太好，只好呆在家里。翻译：他知道她必须做什么以及需要什么。我们必须去帮助他摆脱困境。5. We can learn what we did not know. 我们能够学会原来不知道的东

47、西。翻译：我去年学会滑冰的。我想学好英语。我们要学会互相帮助。我们应该学会如何学习。6. Thank you for inviting me. =Thanks for asking (having, inviting) 谢谢你邀请我。翻译：谢谢你的帮助。感谢你照顾我妹妹。上周日他邀请我参加他的生日聚会。谢谢你们来看我。7. Maybe another time.或许下一次吧。翻译：请再给我一块蛋糕好吗？这件外套太小，请再给我拿一件。我有支钢笔，一支给你，一支个吉姆，另一支给汤姆。汤姆的脚一只比另一只大。吉姆和杰克在教室里看书，其他学生在活动。8. Can she go to the movie

48、s? No, she cant. Shes playing soccer. 她能去看电影吗？不，她不能。她要踢足球。翻译：他们能去音乐会吗？不，他们不能。他们要区参加聚会。9. Read these dialogues and find out about another kind of football. 朗读这些对话，找出有关另一种足球的语句。翻译：我去查一下火车什么时候到。10. She and I are both students. 我和她都是学生。翻译：我们俩都必须学好英语。我们应该感谢你们俩。星期五晚上，我要和一些朋友一起去看电影。unit 6  Im mor

49、e outgoing than my sister.【复习目标】      谈论个性特征      学会使用形容词的比较级比较人的个性特征      学会比较身边的事物并选择最佳方案【语言目标】      Is that Sam?   No, thats Tom,He has shorter hair than Sam.   Hes calmer than Sam.【语言结构】 

50、60;   比较级-er, -ier, more的使用      both的用法      【重点词汇】  more, than,/ more athletic, more popular,/ twin, both, be good at  taller, shorter, thinner, longer, heavier ,calmer, wilder, quieter, funnier,smarter【应掌握的词组】1. long hair 长头发2.

51、 How are you? 你身体好吗？3. How old 多大年纪4. how tall 多高5. how long ago多久前（的事）6.more outgoing 比较外向7. want/plan to do sth. 意欲，企图8. here are photos of me 这是我的照片9. as you can see 正如你所看到的10. in some ways在某些地方11. we look the same我们看起来一样，They look different他们看起来不同12. the same to 多是一样的13. quite the same 完全一样14. a

52、ll the same 还是， 同样应15. look like 看起来像.一样，而look same 看起来很像16. go to lots of parties经常参加聚会=often go to the party17. a little taller 高一点18. take sth. from sth. 从某处拿/取出某物19. put sth. in sth. 将某物放入某物中20. make a list of 列出清单21. has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服22. is popular in school 在学校受欢迎23. is good at sports 擅长

53、体育24. make me laugh 使我发笑25. thats not very important for me 那对我来说并不重要( be important for sb.)26. put up举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造；put on穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）；put down=write down=copy down 写下来；put out 伸出，扑灭；put away 收起来，收好；put off推迟；put ones heart into全神贯注于,全身心投入27. opposite views 相反的观点28. a weekend teacher 周末教师29. Abacus

54、 Study Center 珠算研究中心30. elementary school students 小学生31. be good with children 善于与孩子相处32. have good grades 成绩出色33. enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话34. cant stop talking 不能停止讲话35. help others 帮助别人,help each other互相帮助36. in ones free time在业余时间37. one of +复数名词（代词）其中之一38. use sth. to do sth.=do sth. with sth.

55、 使用做39. be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受;be / feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔；be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过；say sorry to sb.向某人道歉40. begin with 从开始41. next to 在旁边，紧靠42. be famous for 因 而著名，因而广为人知；be famous as 作为而知名43. all together 总计，总共44. make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事，相似的用法有几个感官动词see, let, hear,

56、 watch, feel等【应该掌握的句子】1What are you doing for vacation? Im babysitting my sister.假期你要做什么？我要照顾我的妹妹。翻译：周末他要做什么？他要去滑划板。李平假期要做什么？他要去野营。2Who are you going with? Im going with my parents.你要和谁一起去？我要和父母一起去。翻译：王林要和谁一起去观光？他要和他的朋友们一起去。我要和同学们一起去游泳。他们假期要做什么？他们要在家里放松放松。3When is he going camping? He is going on the 12th of February, 2005.4Im going to Tibet for a week. 我要去西藏一周。翻译：你要去西藏多长时间？他们假期要在家里呆一个月。5What are you doing there? Im going hiking in the mountains. 你在那里要做什么？ 我要在山区里远足。6Show me your photos when we get back to school. 我们返回学校时，你把照片