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1、最新 七年级语法填空选择题练习经典一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一 词),使文章意思完整、正确。Plants are very ( importance ) . This is plants can make food from air,water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by ( eat)plants and animals. So

2、 animals and man need plants in order( live) . This is why there are so many plants us. There ( be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants (开花植物)and non-flowering plants (不开花植物).Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers fruits. Non-flowering plants

3、 do not grow flowers. We cannot see many non flowering plants around us. If we look ( careful) at the plants around us, we ( find )that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of ( they)are green.【答案】important ; because; eating; to live; around ; are; and; care

4、fully; will find ;them【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。( 1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are 是系动词其后应是形容词,importance 的形容词是important ,故填 important 。( 2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this isbecause, 固定搭配,这是因为, 呼应 plants can make food from air, water and sunlight 对前 文的解释,故填because。( 3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。是

5、 eating ,故填 eating 。( 4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。状语,故填to live。( 5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。by 是介词,其后是动名词,eat 的动名词in order to do ,固定搭配,为了,做目的there be 句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填 around。( 6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用 are,故填 are。( 7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关

6、系,故填and。( 8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at, careful 的副词是 carefully,故填 carefully。( 9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if 引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find 。( 10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of 是介词其后是宾格,they 的宾格是them ,故填 them 。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

7、式。Jack is my classmate, and ( us)are good friends. His birthday is November 6 th. He will (将) have his ( twelve ) birthday next week. His parents willhave a big party him. Jack asks me to come to his party.I need to think about the gift (礼物). can I buy for him? Jack ( love)sports. And soccer ( be)hi

8、s favorite. He plays soccer for two hours every day. Hesays he wants to ( be) a soccer star. I think I can ( buy)a soccer ball forhim. He must be happy to get .【答案】we; on; twelfth ; for; What; loves; is; be; buy; one【解析】【分析】本文说了杰克将要过生日,我正在思考送什么礼物给杰克。( 1 )句意:并且我们是好朋友。根据空缺处做主语,故用代词的主格形式,故答案为we 。(2)句意:

9、他的生日在 11月6号。根据在具体的时间前,填入介词on,故答案为on。( 3)句意:下周他即将过他12 岁生日。根据空缺处的意义为第十二,可知,填入序数词twelfth ,故答案为twelfth 。( 4)句意:他的父母将会为他开一个聚会。根据短语have a big party for sb ,为某人开聚会,可知,答案为for。( 5)句意:我能够为他买什么呢?根据后文提到的买了足球可知,用what 提问,故答案为 What。(6)句意:杰克喜欢运动。根据注意为第三人称,可知谓语用复数,填入loves,故答案为loves。(7)句意:并且足球会是他的最爱。根据主语用了单数,可知谓语用单数,

10、填入is,故答案为is。(8)句意:他说他想成为一个足球明星。根据 to后面加动词原形,填入 be,故答案为 be。( 9)句意:我认为我可以为他买一个足球。根据can 后面加动词原形,可知,空缺处填入buy,故答案为buy。( 10)句意:当他得到这个东西后,肯定会很开心。根据空缺处填入代词,之前前文提到的soccer,故填入 one。【点评】本文考查了语法填空,针对这类题型,首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后结合相关语法点,填入空缺单词的正确形式,即可。3 用所给动词的适当形式完成对话。A: Are you busy, Jenny?B: Yes, I ( write ) a letter.

11、I always ( write ) a letter to Aunt Ann onSundays.A: What are you doing, Mrs. Bell?C: I ( cut)the tomatoes.A: ( be)Tony here?C: No, he ( visit)a friend in London.A: Can Mr. Bell ( help ) me?C: No, he ( wash)the car. He ( wash) every weekend.A: But it ( rain) . Oh, look, be to ( watch ) TV in the liv

12、ing room.【答案】am writing ; write ; am cutting ; Is; is visiting ; help ; is washing; washes; israining; is watching【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了几位小朋友周末所做的事情。( 1)句意:我在写信。根据Are you busy, Jenny? 询问现在忙吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用 am writing ,故填am writing。( 2)句意:星期天我总是写信给安阿姨。句子always 应用一般现在时,主语是我应用write ,

13、故填 write 。( 3)句意:我在切西红柿。根据What are you doing, Mrs. Bell? 上下句时态保持一致,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是我应用amcutting ,故填 am cutting 。(4)句意:托尼在这吗?主语是 Tony第三人称单数,可知谓语动词应用is,句首单词首字母大写,故填Is。( 5)句意:他正在拜访一位在伦敦的朋友.根据Is Tony here? ?询问现在在这吗?可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是 he第三人称单数,应用is visiting ,故填is visitin

14、g。( 6)句意:贝尔先生可以帮我吗?情态动词can 后跟动词原形,故填help。( 7)句意:他在洗车。根据答语No ,可知他正在洗车,应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是 he第三人称单数,应用 is washing ,故填iswashing。(8)句意:他每个周末都洗。根据 every weekend,每周末,可知应用一般现在时,主语 是 he, 应用 wash的单三式 washes , 故填 washes。( 9)句意:但是天正在下雨。根据下文look ,可知应用现在进行时,现在进行时的构成形式be+动词的现在分词,主语是 it应用is raining,故填

15、is raining。(10)句意:将在客厅里看电视。be to do.,将要做;故填watch。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,注意现在进行时与一般过去是的区别。4 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Spring Festival is l he start of a new lunar (阴历的)year.Before Spring Festival, people sweep bad luck so that the new year will s

16、tart withgood luck. There are a lot of ( tradition ) for Spring Festival. People clean ( they ) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to before Spring Festival.They paint the doors red, red is a "lucky colour".Old people give young people ( luck)money. People eat jiaozi theev

17、ening before Spring Festival.Then there ( be)a dragon dance and a lion dance. ( this) bring goodluck for the new year. It's Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】away; traditions ; their; wear; because; lucky; in; is; These; a【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。( 1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据so th

18、at thenew year will start with good luck. 为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气,固定搭配,sweep away, 除去, 故填 away。( 2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数,tradition 的复数 traditions ,故填 traditions 。( 3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。名词houses 前用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填their。( 4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据lots of newclothe

19、s 应该是穿衣服,wear 穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。( 5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doorsred 他们把门漆成红色,可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“, because 因为, 故填because 。( 6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词money 前应用形容词,luck 的形容词lucky ,故填lucky。(7)句意:人们在春天来临前的晚上吃饺子。固定搭配,in the evening,在晚上,故填in。( 8)句意:然后是龙舞和狮舞。在there be 句型中,有两个或两个以上主语的时候,谓语

20、动词应与就近的主语保持一致,a dragon dance是单数,谓语应用 be的单三式is,故填is。( 9)句意:这些为新的一年带来了好运。根据谓语动词bring 是复数,主语this 也应用复数these,句首单词的首字母应大写,故填These( 10)句意:这是一个伟大的时间,每个人都感到高兴。time 这里作一段时间或时光是可数名词,故填a。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形, 同时熟记固定搭配及语法规则。5 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Tod

21、ay is Miss Li's birthday. She is thirty years She is ( we) maths teacher. She is a very kind teacher in our school and we love very much. We send lotsof to her. The cold winter is coming, so I buy a red scarf her. She likes it verymuch. Some of my (classmate) buy flowers for her. She (see) many

22、flowers on her desk when she comes into the classroom.We have birthday party at night. We sing a birthday song and dance for her. She also (play) games with us. We (be) very happy!【答案】 old; our; her; presents; for; classmates; sees; a; plays; are【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的数学老师李老师及作者他们是怎样给她过生日的。(1)句意:她30岁了。表达某人几

23、岁用基数词+year(s) old,固定搭配,故填 old。(2)句意:她是我们的数学老师。形容词修物主代词修饰名词,teacher老师,名词,we我们,主格,其形容词修物主代词是our,我们的,故填our。(3)句意:在我们学校她是一位好老师,我们都非常喜欢她。及物动词后面用宾格,love喜欢,及物动词,指的是喜欢Miss Li,其宾格是her,故填her。(4)句意:我们给她送了许多礼物。根据后文可知买了丝巾、花等礼物,present礼物,可数名词,lots of许多,修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数 presents,故填presentso(5)句意:寒冷的冬天来了,所以我给她买了一条丝巾。

24、buy sth. for sb.给某人买某物,固定搭配,故填for。(6)句意:一些我的同学给她买了花。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词,classmate同学,可数名词,所以用复数classmates。故填 classmates。(7)句意:当她进入教室时她看见了桌子上许多花。see看见,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是she,所以用sees,故填sees。(8)句意:我们在晚上举行了一个生日聚会。 party聚会,可数名词单数,birthday以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。(9)句意:她也和我们玩游戏。play玩,实义动词,时态是一般现在时,主语是 she,所以 play 用

25、plays,故填 plays。(10)句意:我们是非常高兴的。时态是一般现在时,主语是复数we,所以be动词用are,故填 are。【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然 后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。6 语法填空Clerk: Can I help you, Madam?Mary: Yes, thank you. I'd like (buy) a blouse.Clerk: What colour are you looking ?Mary: I need a blouse to go with a blue skirt.Clerk:

26、 Here's beautiful green one.Mary: But it has long sleeves (袖子).I'd like a short-sleeved blouse with a long neck. Do you have one? I want to try it ?Clerk: We have this one in yellow. size do you take?Mary: Middle. Do you have that one in (I) size?Clerk: Yes, here it is.Mary: How (many) is it

27、?Clerk: It costs 100 ( dollar).Mary: Oh, my God. That's too expensive for me. Do you have (something ) like it for less?Clerk: What about this one?Mary: Well, I think it's good. I (take) it. Thank you.【答案】 to buy; for; a; on; What; my ; much ; dollars ; anything ; will take【解析】【分析】对话大意:一个妇女去

28、超市买衣服,看中了一件衣服,但是因为价格太贵,选择了一件便宜的衣服。(1)句意:我想买一件寸衫。根据短语would like to do sth ,想要做某事,可知空缺填入to buy ,故答案为to buy。(2)句意:你在找什么颜色的衣服?根据短语look for ,寻找,可知空缺填入介词for,故答案为for。(3)句意:这儿有一件美丽的绿色的衣服。根据名词成分为 one,可知空缺应该用不定冠 词a,表示一件,故答案为 a。(4)句意:我想试一下。根据短语 try it on,试一下,可知空缺填入介词on,故答案为on。(5)句意:你要穿多大的?根据后文提到Middle ,可知对型号提问

29、用what size,故答案为 What。(6)句意:你有我这种型号的吗?根据空缺修饰size,可知填入形容词性物主代词,为my,故答案为my。(7)句意:它多少钱?根据后文提到价格,可知对价格提问,用how much ,故答案为much。(8)句意:它花费100美元。根据单词前面有100,可知此处应该填入名词复数,故答案为 dollars o(9)句意:你有像它一样便宜的吗?根据 something常用在肯定句,用在疑问句应该填入 anything ,故答案为 anything。(10)句意:我要带走它。固定句型 I will take it,我要带走它,故答案为will take。【点评】

30、考查语法填空,做此类题熟悉对话大意,联系句子前后,确定空缺单词,结合语 法知识,给出单词的正确形式,即可。7 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Last month. I went to visit South Korea Now let (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the (large) city in South Korea and it's a modern city. There are tall (building ) here and there. You can go (shop

31、) in the malls, visit some temples and some other (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there.Jeju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. MountainHalla is the highest mountain South Korea It is very ( beauty) . People cansee it in any d

32、irection in any place Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the topMountain Halla.I spent just ( third ) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】me; largest; buildings; shopping ; places; in; beautiful ; on; of; three【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。(

33、1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let 为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将 I改为me,故答案是me。( 2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large 形容词,根据the 可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。( 3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building 可数名词,大楼。根据are 可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings 。(4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping ,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。(5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。

34、place,可数名词,根据some,可知应使用复数形式,故答案是places。(6)句意:汉山是韩国最高的山。South Korea是一个国家,在国家内部使用介词in,故答案是 in。(7 )句意:它很漂亮,very 是程度副词,后跟形容词或者副词的原级,故答案是beautiful 。( 8)句意:在及周到的任何方位都可以看见汉山。Jeju Island 济州岛,在岛上应使用介词on,故答案是on。(9)句意:在汉山山顶有一个天然的池子。Mountain Halla修饰top ,他们之间是所属关系,应使用介词 of,故答案是of。( 10)句意:我在韩国只花费了三天的时间。days 可是名词的

35、复数,前面使用基数词,因此将 third 改为 three ,故答案是three。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍,检查验证。8 阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Once upon a time, there was man called Yu Gong. Yu Gong and his family began ( move) some of the earth and stones to the sea. One day,

36、a man saw Yu Gong and ( he) children working on the mountains. He told Yu Gong he could never ( do ) it because he was old and weak. As soon as the man finished ( talk) , YuGong said that his family could continue moving the mountains. His family would live and grow the mountains could not get bigge

37、r. Yu Gong and his family kept on ( work ) day after day and year year. ( final ) , a god was moved by YuGong, so he ( send)two gods to move the mountains. This story tells us that you cannever know what's possible unless you try to make it happen.a; moving/to move ; his; do; talking ; but; work

38、ing; after ; Finally; sent 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了愚公移山的故事。man,可知此处( 1)句意:从前,有一个男人叫愚公。根据第一次出现的可数名词单数泛指一个男人,应用不定冠词 a。故答案为a。2)句意:愚公和他的家人开始移一些土和石头到海里。根据固定搭配begin to dosth./doing sth. 开始做某事,可知可用动词move 的不定式或者ing 形式。故答案为moving/to move 。 ( 3)句意:有一天,一个男人看到愚公和他的孩子在山上工作。根据形容词修饰名词,可知应用he 的形容词性物主代词his 修饰名词children 。故答案为h

39、is。( 4)句意:他告诉愚公他永远都完成不了这个工作,因为他老又虚弱。根据情态动词后接动词原形,可知此处应填动词do 的原形。故答案为do。( 5)句意:男人一结束他的谈话,愚公就说他的家人可以继续移山。根据固定搭配finishdoing sth.完成做某事,可知此处应用talk的ing形式talking。故答案为talking。( 6)句意:他的家人会生存和长大,但山永远不会变大。根据前半句His family would liveand grow. 他的家人会生存和长大,和the mountains could not get bigger. 山永远不会变大,可知为转折,应用转折连词 b

40、ut。故答案为but。( 7)句意:愚公和他的家人坚持工作。根据固定搭配keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事,可知此处应用动词work 的 ing 形式 working 。故答案为working。( 8)句意:愚公和他的家人日复一日、年复一年坚持工作。根据固定搭配year after year年复一年,可知此处应填介词 after。故答案为after。( 9)句意:终于,一位神被愚公感动了。根据副词置于句首作状语,可知此处应填形容词final的副词形是finally ,句子第一个单词首字母大写。故答案为Finally。(10)句意:所以他派了两位神移走了山。根据上文谓语moved,

41、可知本句时态为一般过去时,应用动词 send的过去式sent。故答案为sent。【点评】考查语法填空,注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭 配和基本句型。9 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(每空1 分,共 10 分)Are you good at ( swim) ? Are you free on Saturdays and Sundays? Our club needsa swimming teacher ( teach) children from 8 to 10 years old. It is interesting ( study) with them. Ple

42、ase call Leo at 5968-4437.Are you busy after school? No? Can you ( speak) English? Yes? Then we need youto help some American ( student) . They study in Beijing. They can't speak ( China) now. They are friendly and you can make ( friend ) with them. Please mailMr. Liu at helpingus.Can you play t

43、he guitar or the ( drum ) ? Do you have time this Wednesday? ( we) music club will have a party that day and we want you ( join ) us. It is fun. Please call me at 3253-1143.【答案】swimming ; to teach; to study; speak; students ; Chinese; friends ; drums ;Our; to join 【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是俱乐部的招聘广告。游泳俱乐部招聘游泳老师

44、。刘老师想找会英语的人帮助美国学生。音乐俱乐部要举办晚会邀请大家参加。( 1)句意:你擅长游泳吗?at 是介词,介词后的动词使用ing 形式, swimm 的 ing 形式为swimming ,故答案是swimming 。( 2)句意:我们俱乐部需要一个游泳老师教8 到 10 岁的孩子游泳。教孩子游泳在句中作目的状语,目的状语一般使用动词不定式,故答案是to teach 。(3)句意:跟他们一起学习很有意思。It's+形容词+动词不定式,做某事&固定句式,因此应使用动词不定式,故答案是to study。( 4 )句意:你会说英语吗?can 是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故

45、答案是speak。 ( 5)句意:于是我们需要你帮助一些美国学生。student ,学生,可数名词,根据some可知应使用复数形式,student的复数为students,故答案是students。( 6)句意:他们现在不会说汉语。根据speak 可知,后面跟语言,因此将China 改为Chinese,故答案是 Chineseo(7)句意:他们很友好,你可以跟他们交朋友。make freinds ,交朋友,固定搭配,故答案是friends。( 8)句意:你会弹吉他或者敲鼓吗?drum ,可数名词,应使用复数,故答案是drums。(9)句意:那天,我们俱乐部将举办晚会。we在句中修饰 music

46、 club,应使用形容词性物主代词our,故答案是Our。( 10)句意:我们想让你加入我们中间。want sb. to do. sth. 想让某人做某事,固定短语,因此使用动词不定式,故答案是to join 。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然 后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一 遍,检查验证。10 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。Welcome to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ( tour) oft

47、en lose thingswhen they're travelling, people also lose things when they are in (冠词)hurry.That's (连词)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ( hundred ) of people come here every day. They look (介词)their phones,cameras, ( watch ) , computers and many other things. At the m

48、oment, there are also ( any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ( be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ( you) ? Are you looking for; fifteen ( kilo) of sausages? They're here

49、too!【答案】tourists; a; why; Hundreds; for ; watches; some; are; yours; kilos【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介绍了纽约市的失物招领处,有各式各样的东西,不仅有手表,电脑之类的,还有很多的动物。( 1)句意:旅游者在旅行中经常会丢东西。根据语句when they're travelling, 与所给单词tour 的提示可知此句考查名词tourist ,旅游者;由they 提示可知要用复数形式,故填tourists。(2)句意:人们在匆忙中也会丢东西。固定短语,in a hurry ,匆忙,故填a。( 3)句意:这就是为

50、什么在机场和车站有失物招领处的原因。根据语句people also losethings when they are in a hurry. 与 there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含 义可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。( 4)句意:每天都有数百人来这里。由所给单词hundred 与 of 的提示可知此句考查不确切数量的表达,要用复数形式,因位于句首,第一个字母要大写。故填Hundreds。( 5)句意:他们寻找他们的手机、照相机、手表、电脑和许多其他东西。第一个空格,固定短语look for,寻找,故填f

51、or;第二个空格,watch,可数名词,常用复数形式表示泛指,故填watches。( 6)句意:目前,在纽约失物招领处也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所给单词 any在肯定句要用 some,故填some。( 7)句意:大约有一百辆自行车和一条大船。此句考查there be 结构,因bikes 是可数名词复数,be 要用复数形式,故填are。( 8)句意:这些是你的吗?根据句意可知此句表示所属关系,其后没有名词,要用名词性物主代词,故填yours。(9)句意:你要找十五公斤香肠吗?kilo,公斤,可数名词;因前面有 fifteen ,要用复数形式,故填kilos。【点评】考查语法填

52、空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一 遍,并逐一验证。11 阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给同的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。Good morning! I'm Tony Brown. My name is Tony. I am thirteen ( year)old. This is ( I) classroom. There are some boys and girls it.Grace is my friend.

53、Her last name is Smith. She is my classmate. We in Class FiveGrade Seven. Her telephone is 677 876.Miss Zhao is ( we) English teacher. She is Beijing. Her favourite is swimming. We all like ( she) .【答案】first/given ; years; my; in; are; number ; our; from ; sport; her【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了托尼、他的班级、他的朋友,还有

54、他的老师的情况。 ( 1)句意:我的名字是托尼,根据英文习惯,名字叫first name 或者 given name ,故答案 是 first/given 。( 2)句意:我十三岁了。根据thirteen ,可知 year 使用复数形式,故答案是years。(3)句意:这是我的教室。I在句中作定语修饰 classroom,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是my。(4)句意:有一些男孩和女孩在里面。 it指代的是教室,在教室里使用介词in,故答案是 in。( 5)句意:我们在七年级五班。表示某个人在某个地方,应使用be 动词连接,we 是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。( 6 )句意:

55、他的电话号码是677876。根据677 876 可知这是电话号码,电话号码telephone number ,故答案是number 。(7)句意:赵老师是我们的英语老师。 we在句中作定语修饰English teacher,应使用形容词性物主彳t词,将 we改为our,故答案是our。( 8)句意:她来自北京。来自be from ,固定搭配,故答案是from 。(9)句意:他最喜欢的运动是游泳。根据 swimming ,可知说的是运动,运动 sport,故答 案是 sport。( 10)句意:我们都喜欢她。she 在句中做宾语,应使用宾格人称代词,将she 改为her,故答案是her。【点评】

56、本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。12 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Bob Black usually wakes about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When hehears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ( he) about fifteen minutes( wash) , have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus.He is always ( one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busyand the ( afternoon ) are eve

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