人教高一英语必修一unit知识梳理与巩固练习含答案

1、Unit 3 词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心， determine to do sth = decide to do sth make up ones mind 下定决心Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 be determined to do sth She is a girl of great _ (determine). He is determined _ (face) out the situation. There is a _ (determine) look on his aniz

2、e v.组织organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的 The _ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. The _(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes. I will take part in an _ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in so

3、ciety.3.transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。The yellow bus_from the airport to the city. 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。The goods _ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.4.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. not to do persuade sb. out of d

4、oing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!_，and he never smoked at last. 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。_，but he didnt.1. I _ him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary. A.persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested2. I was able at last to _ my mother to follow

5、 my advice. A.suggest B. advise C. persuade D. Persuaded 3. While shopping, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need.A.to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded5 graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After _ (graduate)，what

6、 are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated _ Beijing University _ 1982.6. .care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾care about (to be worried about/concerned with；担心 关心care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessn

7、ess n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 The only thing he cares _ is money. I dont really care _ red wine. Who will take care _ your baby if you are out? Many accidents are caused by _ (care) driving. They studied the question _ (care) before they made the decision.即学即用（1）Thats a lovely dress.Do you think so?My a

8、unt gave it to me for my birthday,but I dont the color. A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of（2）I dont think Jack what happens to his family.He is so selfish.A.cares for B.cares aboutC.cares to D.cares of7.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on) I found this to be a _ brand of was

9、hing machines.8. schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于 火车按时到达。 The train arrived _ _ 总统定于明天发表演说。The President is _ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow. 9.be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。She has many s

10、hortcomings，but we _her.10.give in 屈服；让步give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光)give back交还运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 (1). The eggs _ a bad smell. （2） If you give _ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3） His accent gave him _ . So I knew he was from USA.（4）Our tea

11、cher gave _ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5） His money soon gave _ because he bought a lot of things. 11.as usual 照常；如平常一样 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，_. 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，_.12.at midnight 半夜比较：at night(傍晚)晚上 in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间

12、（1）My grandma usually woke up _ midnight. You must be tired after you worked several hours _ the evening. Please take a rest.17.change ones mind 改变注意 make up ones mind 下决心；决定 He_ go to university after graduation from high school. He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _. 重点句子解析1. Which kind

13、of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train? prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (1)prefer sth.更喜欢prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做 prefer sth./doing.to sth./doing.与相比更喜欢； e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。 I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不e.g. He prefers to

14、 stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱（1）He prefers _indoors _out this afternoon. A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going（2）The little girl_ go to the cinema rather than _at home alone that night. A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;

15、to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.1). dream n. v. dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamtdream of/about sth. (vi.)dream adream (vt.)dream that (vt.)dream sb. to be (vt.)1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He working

16、 for himself and not having a boss one day.= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss.2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never a liar.3. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。 强调句的结构是： I

17、t was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。e. g.我看这部电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语)It was in Shanghai that I saw the film. 根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。e. g All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.It was all the members that/who held

18、 a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用 where) It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语th

19、at不可换用 where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接 1.Was it _ that I saw last night at the concert?A. you B. not you C. that yourself2. It was because of bad weather _ the football match had to be put off.A. so B. so that C. why D. that4. Although she didnt know the best way of

20、getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。insist that +从句 “坚持说”(后表示一个事实), 后接的从句用陈述语气, 既按需要选择时态。 e.g. He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.insist that sb. (should) do sth. 坚决主张做某事, 后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气, 既 “should +v.” e.g. Mary

21、was ill. Her parents insisted that she (should) see a doctor.高考链接I insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A has been sent for B. sent for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 2. The doctor insisted that I a high fever and that I a rest for a few days. A.had;hadB.have;have C.had;haveD.have;had 5. When I

22、told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5000 meters, she seemed to be excited about it. 当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程, 她好像对此很兴奋。1seem+不定式（短语）为“ 看起来好像 ”I seem to have caught a cold .2. at an altitude of = at a height of 在海拔米处e.g. The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000

23、feet. 注意:at 在此处表 “在处/时, 以”后接年龄, 速度, 长宽深高, 价格, 费用等 在岁时 以的价格 在.深度宽度处 在距离处 at the age of at a high / low price at a depth/width of at a distance of 6. When I told her the air would be hard to breath and it would be very cold 当我告诉她将呼吸困难, 天气严寒主语 + be + adj.+ to do sth. 是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g. The probl

24、em is really hard to work out. My boss is easy to deal with. 这类形容词有surprised, moved, disappointed, pleased, happy, sad, delighted, sorry, interested, glad, worried, etc.I am surprised to see you 7. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, traveling across western Yunnan Province穿过深谷流经云南省

25、西部时它变成急流. 辨析: Across；through ； over prep. 穿过across 常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置, “横穿, 横跨” 表面, 含义与on 有关 through 表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部, 含义与in 有关 over表示 “越过” 是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧 e.g. She swam _the river. The river flows _the city from west to east. Walk _the square and go _the gate, then youll come to the cafe. The thi

26、ef climbed _the wall and ran away. 写出下列单词的正确形式:1. He is planning his work _ (进度表) for the following week.2. They took many pictures of the _ (瀑布) yesterday.3. What is the _ (海拔) of this mountain?4. I think you dont know your own _. In fact, no one is perfect.5. He is so s_ that nobody can change his

27、 mind.6. Do you know where the s_ of the Changjiang River is?7.We are looking for someone who is (可靠的) and hard-working.8.We tried to p him to give up smoking,but he just wouldnt listen.9.Though with great difficulty,I finished all my work f .10.Excuse me,what is the f to London?Is $5 enough? 11.The

28、 captain kept a j when he was at sea.He wrote down everything that happened.12.Your main d is your lack of job experience.II. 词组识记1. take a great bike trip 11. 山地车2. give me a determined look 12. 关心，在于3. change ones mind 13.下决心做某事4. give in 14. 为某人所熟悉5. in western Yunnan Province 15. 在海拔5000多米处6. ha

29、ve an idea 16. 沿着湄公河从源头骑车至终点7. field trip 17. 梦想做某事8. as usual 18. 说服某人做某事9. stay awake 19. 很有乐趣10. travel journal 20. 一则是再则是第一部分基础练习答案I词汇a. journals, dreamed/dreamt, to persuade, stubborn, insisted, determined, familiar, recorded, properly, detailsb. 1. 作一次了不起的自行车旅行 11. mountain bike2. 给我一个坚定的眼神 12

30、. care about3. 改变主意 13.make up ones mind to do4. 投降，屈服，让步 14. be familiar to sb5. 在云南省西部 15. at an altitude of over 5,000 meters6. 想出一个主意办法 16. cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends7. (学生)实地考察旅行 17. dream of/ about doing8. 像平常一样 18. persuade sb to do/ into doing9. 醒着 19.

31、 great fun10. 旅游日记/志 20. for one thing,for another/ also第二部分 强化训练一 单项选择1 I have two tickets to Beijing. I_ my father.A am taking B have taken C take D will have taken2 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. A has changed B is changing C will have ch

32、anged D will changed3 He _ of how he can do more for the people. A will always think B is always thinking C has always been thinking D does think always4 I want to know when he _ for New York. A has left B had left C is leaving D would leave5 _ That famous fish _ because of pollution. _ Yes, we have

33、 to do something to save it. A has died B had died C is dead D is dying6 All day today, Jane and her sister _ very hard at home. A are work B are worked C are working D have working7 When I see Jean in the street, she always _at me. A smiled B has smiled C was smiling D smiles8 Janet_ one dress alre

34、ady, and now she _ another. A made, is been making B had made, is making C has made, is making D would have made, is being made9 Do you know when Mr. Brown_? When he _, please let me know. A is coming, will come B comes, is coming C will come , comes D comes, will come10 While_, she cut himself. A s

35、haved B shaving C was shaving D was shaved11 As she_ the newspaper, Granny_ asleep. A read, was falling B was reading, fell C was reading, was falling D read, fell12 I dont think Jim saw me, he _ into space. A just stared B has just stared C was just staring D had just stared13 _Come on, Peter. I wa

36、nt to show you something . _ Oh, how nice of you. I _ you _ bring me a gift. A never think, are going B never thought, were going C didnt think, were going D hadnt thought, were going14 dont really work here, I _ until the new secretary arrives. A just help out B have just helped out C am just helpi

37、ng out D will just help out 15 According to the timetable, the plane for London_ at seven. A leaves B has left C left D will leave二 用括号中所给词的正确时态填空。 （ 每空一词） 1 I _ _ _ _(buy) a house when we save enough money 2 What _ you _ _ _ ( be) when you grow up? 3 This coming weekend, my friend Jack and I _ _ (t

38、ake) a trip. 4 The play _ _ _ _ _ (produce) next month. 5 We _ _ (leave) as soon as my husband gets off work Friday afternoon. 6 The committee _ _ _ _ ( have) several meetings to discuss these problems.7 My sister _ _ _ _ ( have) a baby.8 What are your plans for this evening?I _ _ (stay) at home. How about you?I _ _ (go) to a cybercafe to send some e-mails. Then I am going to the English Coversation Club. I _ _ ( meet) Anna the