定语从句与非谓语动词作定语

1、定语从句定义及基本结构定语从句定义及基本结构 在复合句中，充当在复合句中，充当 用的从句是定用的从句是定语从句。语从句。 被定语从句限定的词是被定语从句限定的词是 ，引导，引导定语从句的词叫做定语从句的词叫做 和和 定语从句分为：定语从句分为： 定语从句基本结构为：定语从句基本结构为： 形容词形容词先行词先行词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 关系代词关系代词先行词先行词 + n/pron/句子句子 关系副词关系副词 成份成份类别类别主语主语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语补语补语动词不定动词不定式式动名词动名词现在分词现在分词过

2、去分词过去分词非谓语动词在句子中充当成分非谓语动词在句子中充当成分 We can see the rising sun.正在升起的太阳 Look at the sleeping baby. So cute. Watch out that a moving lorry 移动的卡车 Dont eat too many like fried chicken legs He is a retired worker.退休的工人分词做前置定语分词做前置定语定语从句与分词短语的转换定语从句与分词短语的转换The conversion of attributive clause and participle

3、phrase The boys who are playing tennis are my friends. The boys playing tennis are my friends. I know the boy who is running in the park. I know the boy running in the park.定语从句转换成定语从句转换成现在分词现在分词短语做后置定语短语做后置定语, 有有主动主动或或进行进行的意思。的意思。先行词与现在分词先行词与现在分词有主动关系有主动关系 I know a man working in that factory. I kn

4、ow a man who works in that factory. I know a man who is working in that factory. I know a man who worked in that factory. The girl sitting beside me is (was) my cousin. The girl who sits beside me is my cousin. The girl who is sitting beside me is my cousin. The girl who sat beside me was my cousin.

5、 She bought a computer which was produced in China. She bought a computer produced in China. He received a letter which was written in English. He received a letter written in English.过去分词过去分词作定语有作定语有被动被动或或完成完成的意思的意思The man standing under the tree is my brotherDo you know the girl talking with the t

6、eacher? 不定式作定语，常置于被修饰的名词或代词之后。 He was the last one to leave school yesterday. Tom has a lot of work to do. 1. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star _ in the NBA. A. who playingB. playedC. playing 2. The boy _ the prize is called Ray. A. wonB. winsC. winning 3. The girl _ under the tree is my sister.

7、A. readingB. winsC. won 4. The town _ by us years ago is much larger than before. A. visitsB. visitedC. visitingChoose the best answer 5. The trees _ then have grown into big ones? A. plantedB. plantingC. are planting 6. The E-mail _ last night gave us much information. A. receivedB. receivingC. rec

8、eive 7. Have you met the lady _ at the meeting? A. spokeB. speakC. speaking 8. Tom is the boy _ in the accident. A. got injuredB. injuredC. injuring 1. The scientist _ us a talk just now is from Tsinghua University. (give) 2. The teacher _ by her students came in. (follow) 3. The girl _ for us at th

9、e party is Toms sister. (sing) 4. The play _ last night was written by Shakespeare. (perform) 5. I love the movie _ on TV last night. (show)Fill in the blanks with proper participles givingfollowedsingingperformedshown1. The painting has been found by the police. It was stolen from the museum.The painting which was stolen from the museum has been found by the police. The painting stolen from the museum has been found by the police. 2. The ho