GOforit七年级下册英语每单元知识点总结加练习

1、期中复习Unit1 总结重点单词：can t= cannotrelaxing ：轻松的easy：简单的interesting :简单的 difficult :困难的重点短语：play the guitar：弹吉他play chess：下棋speak English :说英语join a club :加入一个社团want to do sth :想要做某事want+ n : 想要什么like to do sth :喜欢做某事be good at doing sth: 擅于做某事sound good : 听起来很不错be good with sth 善于应付某事make friends :交朋友on

2、 the weekend :在周末重点句子: Can you draw？ No, I can t. / Yes, I can.What can you do? I can dance, / I can t sing.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.注意: 玩乐器一定要记得加定冠词 the 比如: play the guitarUnit2 总结重点单词：never从不then：然后 funny :搞笑的 after：在以后What time= whenalways：总是 usually：通常quarter

3、: 四分之一重点短语： get up 起床 go to school 去学校 get dressed ：穿上衣服Brush teeth 刷牙 take a shower : 洗澡 go home ：回家From to 从至ij on weekends : 在周末do homework ：做作业take a walk ：散步go to bed ：睡觉eat breakfast:吃早饭 eat dinner：吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午餐like to do sth ：喜欢做某事want to do sth ：想要做某事start to do sth 开始做某事thanks for + doi

4、ng sth / sth 为什么而感？tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事taste good ：尝起来味道好at about ten o clock= at around ten o clock 十点左右 morning, afternoon, evening 早上，下午，晚上重点句子： What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.When do your friends exercise? They usually exercise on weekends.时间的表达 ：半小时： half an

5、 hour 9:30 half past nine6:15 fifteen past six 6:45 fifteen to seven整点 ：在 6 点 at six o clock在 8 点 at eight o clock非整点 ：分在前点在后， past 在中间6 点 20 twenty past six分用 60 减，点再加上1 ，用 to 来。6 点 40 twenty to six5.读课文 P 11 的短文 与 P8 页的对话Unit 3 总结数字（几十） ： ten ， twenty, thirty, forty, fifity, sixty,seventy,eighty,n

6、inety, hundred重点单词：Village ：村庄，村镇Bridge：桥Dream ：梦想Like：像New:新的重点短语 : how long: 多久take the train: 做火车 take the bus: 坐汽车 by bike: 骑车 bus stop: 公交站台train station ：火车站think of: 认为between to ：在和 之间 come true: 实现villager ：村民afraid ：害怕leave：离开minute ：分钟every:每一how far ：多远take the subway: 乘地铁 ride a bike: 骑

7、自行车drive a car: 开车bus station ：汽车站subway station ：地铁站cross the river ：过河重点句子：1 .How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校？ I ride a bike. 我骑车。2 .How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15minutes.3 .How far is it from your home to school?Its only about two kilometers.4 .Can their dream come tru

8、e? 他们的梦想能实现吗 /?Unit41 .重点短语：school rule:校规 class rules：班规 keep rules ：遵守规则 break rules: 违反规则 be late for class=arrive late for schoolListen to music: 听音乐 have to ： 不得不go out ：外出 do the dishes: 清洗餐具make one s bed: 铺床 Follow the rules ：遵守规则good luck ：祝你好运重点句子：What rules are these students breaking? 这些

9、学生违反了哪些规章制度？What are the rules? 规则是什么？Can we wear hats? No, we can't.We don't have to wear a school uniform.2 . 祈使句：动词+其它成分；Don t +动词 +其它成分Open the door. 开门Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到。You must be on time . 你必须准时到。Don t run in the hallways . 不要在走廊上跑步Don t eat in the classroom. You mus

10、t eat in the dining hall . 不要在教师吃东 西，你必须在餐厅吃。Don t listen to music in class. 不要在教室里听音乐。Dont fight . 不要打架。Unit5动物 animals ：tiger 老虎 elephant ：大象koala ：考拉Lion：狮子 giraffe：长颈鹿cat:：猫 panda：熊猫重点单词：zoo动物园 cute：可爱的smart:聪明的 Lazy：懒惰的的very：非常 shy:害羞的重点短语 ： get lost ：迷路be made of : 由制成的kind of ：有点儿，稍微重点句子： Why

11、 do you like pandas?Why does John like koalas？Why don t you like tigers?Where are lions from?interesting ：有趣的fun ：有趣的beautiful ：漂亮的favorite ：最喜欢friendly:有好的scary：吓人的in danger ：处于危险之中cut down: 砍到Because they re kind of interesting.Because they re very cute.Because they re really scary.They re from So

12、uth Africa.Unit 61.重点单：delicious ：美味的now ：现在 tomorrow ：明天Just:恰好drink：喝 study:学习 American ：美国any:任何的;任一的other：其它的 child:儿童（children复数）Wish:希望miss：思念2.重点短语:watch TV:看电视 talk on the phone : 打 listen to a CD :听 CDread a newspaper:看报纸 make soup : 做汤Wash the dishes= do the dishes go to the movies: 看电影 dr

13、ink tea :喝茶Wish to do sth :希望做某事 Every night:每晚use a computer ：用电月而：洗餐具eat out：出去吃饭Dragon Boat Festival:端午节 on Mondays :很多个星期一 in the mornings :彳艮多个早上3.重点句子： What are you doing? 你在做什么？ I'm watching TV.Are you doing your homework? 你在做家庭作业吗？Yes, I am.是的，我是No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.

14、 不 ,我正在打扫我的房间。写出下列单词的现在分词：1. do 2. play 3. go 4. see 5. read 6.make 7. use 8.walk 9. exercise10. have Unit 7重点单词：again ：再一次 message：信息 visit:拜访 Canada加拿大soon：不久 hard:努力地，艰难的Europe：欧洲Russian：俄罗斯重点短语：at the park :在公园 take a message:捎个信 call sb back：回On a vacation:度假 study hard :认真学习重点句子 ： How is the w

15、eather? = What is the weather like? 天气怎么样？It s rainy/ cloudy/ sunny/ windy/cold/warm/snowy/dry/cool/hotWhat s she doing? She's cooking.她在做什么？她正在做饭Hows it going?Great/ Not bad/ Terrible. 近来如何？ 很好 / 不太糟糕 /不好Can you take a message for me? 你能为我捎个信吗？I 词型转换1 .rain 形容词： rainy2 .windy 名词 : wind3 .cloudy

16、 名词： cloud4 .sunny 名词： sun5 .snow 形容词： snowy6 .weather 同音词： whether7 .bad 反义词:good8 .cold 反义词：hot9 .visit 名词：visitor10 .Canada 形容词：Canadian11 .sit 现在分词 sitting12 .Europe 形容词：European13 .country 复数： countries14 .Russian 名词：RussiaII 短语归纳1 .play computer games 玩电脑游戏2 .at the park 在公园里3 .have a good/gre

17、at time 玩得高兴4 .take a message 捎个口信；传话5 .no problem 没问题6 .in picture D 在图画 D 上7 . by the pool 在游泳池旁8 .summer vacation 暑假9.write to sb. 给某人写信10.take a photo/take photos 拍照11.not bad 不错12.study hard 努力学习13.in the mountains 在山里14.call sb. back 给某人回15.right for适合16.some of. 当中的一些17.take a photo of.给拍一照片1

18、 .tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事2 .have a great time +(in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事3 .just right for doing sth 做某事正合适IV 重点句子1 . How s the weather in Shanghai?的天气怎么样？ Its cloudy.阴天2 . How s it going?情况怎么样？ No bad, thanks.不错， 。3 .Sounds like you re having a good time.听起来像是你玩的很高兴.4 .Can I take a messag

19、e for him?我能给他捎话吗？5 . Cloud you just tell him to call me back?你能告诉他让他给我回好吗？ Sure, no problem.当然可以，没问题。6.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我的姨妈，并且玩的很开心。7.I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange.我正做在游泳池边喝橙汁。8.It s very relaxing here. 这里非常令人放松。9.How s your summer vacation g

20、oing?你的暑假过得怎么样？10.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。11.I want to call you but my phone isn t working.我想给你打，但是我的手机没有信号。12.It s hot in your country now, isn t it?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？Unit8police station: 警察局 restaurant: 餐馆 hospital: 医院pay phone: 付费重点地名： post office: 邮局 hotel ：旅

21、馆 Bank:银行 Street：大街Park：公园supermarket:超市Bookstore:书店clothes store:衣®店重点短语：across from :在 对面Next to :在附近On :在土go along :沿着Turn left: 往左转in front of :在前面behind :在后面between'''and'、'：在 两者之间turn right:往右转enjoy doing sth:享受做某事重点句型:Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. It

22、9;s on Bridge Street.Are there any restaurants near here ?Yes, there's one in front of the post office.Where's the hotel? It's behind the post office,Where's the bank? It's next to the post office.Where' the park? It's across from the bank, behing the hotel.Where are the

23、pay phones? They're between the post office and the library.there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人"包括there is、there areUnit9 What does he look like?I 重点单词1.curly 反义词： straight3.high 名词： height2.tall 反义词： short4.thin 反义词： fat5.glass 复数： glasses6.act 名词： actor actress7.sing 名词： singer8.describe 名词： desc

24、ription10.real 副词： reallyII 重点短语1.look like 看 起 来 像4.medium height 中等个子量 7.a big nose 大鼻子圆脸 10.a police artist 警察画家像12.in the end 最后15.black hair 黑发18.straight hair 直发21.the same way 同样的方式1 .What does/do+ 主语 +look like ？2.sb.+be+of+medium build/height11.big 反义词： small2.short hair 短 发5.medium build 中

25、等身材8.a small mouth 小嘴3.curly hair 卷 发6.a little 一点；少9.a round face11.a picture of the criminal 这个罪犯的图片； 肖13.be good at 擅长16.a long face 长脸19.a little 有点22. blonde hair 金黄色的头发看上去怎么样？某人中等身材/ 个子14.go to the movie 去看电影17.long hair 长发20.big eyes 大眼睛9.different 副词： differently 名词： difference3.sb.+has+ hai

26、r 某人留着发IV 重点句子1 .What does he look like ？他长什么样子？2 . Is he tall or short ？他高还是矮？3 .She s of medium height and she has long straight hair.他中等个子，并且留着直的长发1.1 may be a little late. 我可能稍微晚一会儿5. He is not tall or short.He is of medium height 他不高不矮，他中等个子6. What do they look like ？他们长什么样子？ They are of medium

27、 build. 他们中等身材7.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe 一些人看到罪犯活动并告诉乔8 .They tell him what the criminal look like. 他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子9 .Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal ， and the police put it in newspapers and on television to find him. 然后，乔画下罪犯的画像。警察把它放到报纸或电视上来寻找罪犯。1.1 I like him because he

28、is really cool and fun ， and he is good at soccer. 我喜欢他因为他真的很酷和有趣并且他擅长足球。Unit 10 I d like some noodles.重点词汇 ： 可数： noodles ：面条 carrots ：胡萝卜 Dumplings: 饺子不可数： mutton ：羊肉 Soup：汤有时可数有时不可数：1.重点短语：would like：愿意，potatoes ：土豆 tomatoes ：西红柿 vegetables ：蔬菜 onions ：葱pancakes：薄饼beef ：牛肉meat ：肉porridge ：稀饭milk ：

29、牛奶water ：水chicken：鸡肉 cabbage：卷心菜fish：鱼a large bowl of ：一大碗two bowls of ：两碗what kind of ：哪种？Blow out ：吹灭Make a wish:许愿around the world:世界各地Bring good luck to : 给。带来好运Cut up: 切get popular : 受欢迎3 .重点句子：-What would you like? - I'd like beef noodles,please.-What kind of noodles would you like?-I'

30、d like the beef noodles, please.May I take your order? 我能拿走你的菜单吗？What size would you like? 你想要多大的？I'd like a large bowl, please.Is there any meet in the tomato and egg soup? No, there isn't any.注：1,would like 的用法would like意为想要，愿意，相当于 want,用于提出要求或建议；但语气比want委婉，一般有一下三种形式： would like sth.想要某物 如

31、：我想要些冰淇淋。I would like some ice cream. would like to do sth. 想要干某事如：我想要和你一起去。I would liketo go with you. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 如：我想要她去接你。I wouldlike her to meet you. 注意：would like 中的would 在句中经常和前面的主语缩写成'd,如I' d = I would, You 'd = You would, He d = He would.句式一：述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词移到

32、句首,I变为you。eg: I would like some milk. Would you like some milk?注意：其中的some没有变成any是因为句子表达的是“要求，请求，提供需要”的意思， 在这种情况下，句中的 some不需要变成any句式二：述句变成否定句eg: I would like some milk. I would not like any milk? 变为否定句时，在情态动词后面加not,将some变any.句式三：特殊疑问句 (对划线部分提问)I would like some milk?What wouldyou like?.词汇2. lucky (ad

33、j.) -luck (n)1 . differently (adv.) different (adj.)二重点词组l.would like sth 想要某物2.order food点食物，点菜2 .some tomatoes 些西红柿4 .beef noodles 牛肉面5.in the beef noodles 在牛肉面里7 .what kind of noodles 哪种面条8 .a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面9 .a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面10 .a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面6.Special 1 特色

34、菜 1ll.take one's order 点菜1.1 in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里1.2 one bowl of beef soup 一碗牛肉面14 .what size 多大（碗）15 .that's right对，这是正确的16.1 n the tomato and egg soup在西红柿鸡蛋汤里17.beef noodles with carrots胡萝卜牛肉面18.green tea 绿茶19.orange juice 橘子汁20.birthday food 生日食物21.around the world 世界各地22.on one s birth

35、day 在某人的生日23 .be different 不同24 .be different from 与不同1.1 in different countries 在不同的国豕26 .birthday cake with candles有蜡烛的生日蛋糕27 .the number of的数量28 .the person s age这个人的年龄29 .make a wish 许愿30 .blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛1.1 in one go 一次性的，同一次32 .come true 实现33 .putin把放进34 .get popular受欢迎，流行35 .eat lon

36、g noodles 吃长寿面36 .cut up 切碎37 .a symbol of long life 长寿的象征38 .be the same 相同39 .bring good luck to sb给某人带来好运40 .have different kinds of有不同种类的41 .be short of 短缺,缺少42 .put on带上，穿上43 .don't worry 别着急三.词汇辨析1.drinkdrink可数名词饮料drink/、可数名词酒drink动词喝，饮2.fishfish鱼肉/、可数鱼可数，单复数同形one fish , two fish鱼的种类可数，复数：

37、fishes3. numberwould like想要某人I would likesb to do作某事e tomy home.四.重点句型a numberof +名词复数许多谓语用复数the number of+名词复数.的数量谓语用单数Eg. A number of students in our school are from the USA.The number of students in our school is 500.4.want / would like = d likewould like sth.想要某物I would like some app

38、les.would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to go to the zoo.1. -What would you like ?-I m not sure yet.yet: 还，仍然。主要用于否定句和疑问句中。2. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?any: 一些。用于否定句和疑问句中。some: 一些。用于肯定句中。3. May I take your order? （请问）您可以点菜了吗？4. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要什么样的面条？Wha

39、t kind of？用来询问种类，of后可以接复数名词，也可以接不可数名词。Eg. What kind of music do you like?5. Would you like a large bowl?Would you like？你愿意吗？用于向对方有礼貌的提出建议和请求。肯定回答：Yes, Id like to. Yes , Id love to.否定回答：No, thanks . or ：Sorry ,+ 拒绝的理由。6. What size would you like ? 你想要多大碗的 ?Whatsize .?用来询问大小，尺寸，尺码，意思是：多大尺寸.？常用 large,

40、medium, small 来回答。Eg. What size shirt do you want?I want size 36.7. All of these birthday foods may be different.may be ：可能是，也许是eg. I may be a little late.8. They bring good luck to the birthday person.bring: 带来，拿来。是从某处把某人或某物带来，带到说话者的地方来。take : 带走，拿走。是把某人或某物从说话者的地方拿走。Eg. Don t forget to bring your h

41、omework to school.Please take him to the hospital now.9. I don t like onions, green tea or porridge. 我不喜欢洋葱，绿茶和粥。or：是并列连词，用于否定句，表示“和都不”。在进行句型转换时，要把肯定句中的 and 改为 or 。eg. Mr Smith smokes and drinks.Mr Smith doesn t smoke or drink.10. Can I have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们能要两碗牛肉汤吗？a bowl of . 一碗。后跟

42、可数名词的复数或不可数名词。Eg. a bowl of dumplings, a bowl of rice,即： 表示数量的多少，用：数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词/ 复数名词。当数词大于 1 时，量词应变为复数。a cup of tea,two cups of teaa glass of water , three glasses of watera box of pens, some boxes of pens重点语法： 一般过去时态结构：主语+ 谓语动词的过去式 + 宾语谈论过去发生的事情用一般过去时态do/does 的一般过去时态形式： did例句：Last week I v

43、isited my aunt's house.（上个星期我去我姑姑家玩了。 ）She livesin California.（她住在力口禾【J福尼亚州。）The weather was beautiful.（那儿的天气很好。 ）I went swimming.（ 我去游泳了。 ）Unit 11 How was your school trip?不规则动词的过去式：go 过去式：wentfeed 过去式： fed do 过去式：didare 过去式：weresay 过去式：saidbuy 过去式： bought hear过去式：heardcome 过去式：camegrow过去式：grew

44、draw过去式：drewride 过去式：rodetake 过去式：tookis/was 过去式： was see 过去式：sawhave 过去式：hadbuy 过去式：boughtteach 过去式： taughtget 过去式：goteat 过去式：atemilk a cow 挤牛奶feed chickens 喂鸡take photos 拍照in the countryside 在农村go to the zoo 去动物园visit a museum 参观博物馆重点短语： go for a walk 去散步ride a horse 骑马 talk with和交谈show around 带领

45、go fishing 去钓鱼 climb the mountainsfire station 消防站draw picture 画画science museum 科学博物馆 in all 一共；总共not at all 一点也不 learn about 了解 pick strawberries 采草莓 at night 在夜晚 along the way 沿线by train 乘火车be interested in 对感兴趣quite a lot 相当多grow strawberries 种植草莓from.to 从至ijcome out 出来a lot of 许多；大量buy sth. for

46、sb. = buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物go on a shool trip 去学校郊游after that 之后all in all 总的来说重点句子：I.Did you see any cows?你看见奶牛了吗？Yes， I did.I saw quite a lot. 是的，我看见了许多。2 .Did you ride a horse? 你骑马了吗？No,I didn t.But I milked a cow. 不，我没有，但我挤牛奶了。3 .How was your school trip? 你的学校旅游怎么样？4 .What did Tina do? 蒂娜干什么了？ She

47、 picked some strawberries. 她摘了一些草莓。5.I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 我看望了我在农村的祖父母。 6.Iwent fishing every day. 我每天钓鱼。7.The farmer showed Tina around the farm. 农场主带领特纳参观了农场。8.It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain. 天阴得很厉害， 我们担心将要下 雨。9 .Then the guide taught us how to make a mode

48、l robot. 然后， 导游叫我们怎样制 作机器人模型。10 .All in all,it was an exciting day. 总之，这是令人激动的一天。 11.Everything was about robots and I m not interested in that. 一切事情都是关于机器人的，我对那不感兴趣。12 .The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos. 房间真的很暗，拍照很困难。Unit12 What did you do last weekend?重点单词：能够准备使用疑问代词：

49、when where how who what【重点短语】1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业3. go boating / camping 去划船 / 去野营5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快9. stay up late 熬夜11. Shout at对大声叫嚷13. high school 中学15. in the countryside 在乡下17. make a fire 生火19. sothat 如此以至于21. the next morning 第二天早上2. go to cinema

50、去看电影4. play badminton 打羽毛球6. work as以身份而工作8. Be kind of 有点儿10. run away 跑开12. fly a kite 放风筝14. put up 搭起，举起16. get a surprise 吃惊18. each other 互相20. go to sleep 入睡22. look out of 向外看23. shout to 冲呼喊24. up and down 上上下下25. wake- up 把弄醒26. move into 移进26.look out of 向外看【重点语法】1. go + doing 去做某事 2. pla

51、y +球类 玩球3.时间段+ ago 前4. keep + sb./ sth. + 形容词/副词/介词短语 使保持5. so +形容词/副词+ that句子 如此以至于6. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事9. tell sb about sth. 告诉某人做某事【重点句子】1. What did you do last weekend? 上个周末你做什么了？ I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作业。

52、 / 我们去划船了。2. Who visited her grandma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？ Becky did. 贝姬看望了。3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago.我的姐姐两周前中学毕业了。4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我是如此疲倦，以至于我很早就睡着了。5. Where did she go last weekend? She went to a farm. 上周末她去哪里了？她去 了农场。6. Who did she go with? She went wi

53、th her classmates. 她跟谁去？她跟她朋友一起去。【经典文】My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city. We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was

54、really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books. Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.一、单项选择( ) 1. I my room last night.A. cleanB. cleansC. cleaned( ) 2. He his home

55、work on Sunday morning.A. doB. didC. to do( ) 3. It is time home.A. goB. to goC. to go to( ) 4. What you last weekend?A. did; doB. did; didC. do; does( ) 5. he tennis after classes yesterday?A. Did; playedB. Did; playC. Does; play二、用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Did Carol (camp) with us?2. Let s go (boat) next.3. We like playing (beach) volleyball.4. The