七年级英语上册Unit6《Doyoulikebananas》教案和练习人教新目标版

1、英语：Unit 6Do you like bananas教案和练习(人教版七年级上)、学习目标：知识目标1. Do you /they like salad?Yes, I (we)/ they do.No, I (we)/ they don t.2. I /We /They like oranges.I/ We /They don t like oranges.能力目标Talk about likes and dislikes.谈论好恶。、重点、难点：重点1 .单词：有关食品名称的单词2 .句型：like 在一般时态中的使用She /He likes bananas.She/ He doesn

2、 t like bananas. Does she /he like French fries?Yes, she/ he does.No, she/ he doesn t.难点可数名词与不可数名词 三、知能提升：(一)【重点词汇】 单词学习1. (1) fruit 水果: banana bno :词 香蕉orange o:rind5 橙子pear EpeJ 梨strawberry 或rn：bwi 草莓apple atpl苹果(2) vegetable 蔬菜: tomato西红柿broccolibroksj西兰花carrotkstrx胡萝卜(3) food 食物:French fries炸薯条H

3、amburgerhEnih 工笋汉堡包eggeg鸡蛋chicken tj-ikin 鸡肉dessertdizQit甜食【考题链接】请根据语境，将框中的单词填入下列各句的横线上。A. apples B. breakfast C. carrotsD. hamburgers E. broccoli F. dinnerG. potatoes H. oranges I. saladJ. French fries Tom likes fruit, so he likes and(2) A: What vegetables do you like?B: I like,and.(3) I usually dr

4、ink milk for and(4) A: Do you like fast food?B: Yes, I like,andA;H(2) C; E; GB; F(4) D;I;J2. like laik 【用法1】like sb./ sth.【例句】I like English.They all like him.【用法2】 like to do sth. like doing sth.【例句】答案：v.喜欢喜欢某人/某物，后接名词或代词。我喜欢英语。他们都喜欢他。喜欢做某事（指暂时的）喜欢做某事（指习惯性的，长期的）She likes sports. She likes swimming.

5、她喜欢运动。她喜欢游泳。It s too hot. She likes to swim.天太热了。她喜欢去游泳。【用法3】like laik prep.像,，一样【例句】Don ttalk like that.不要那样说话。He looks like his father.他看起来像他的父亲。【考题链接】They like, but they like for us this time.A. singing, to danceB. sing, to danceC. singing, dancingD. sing, dancing答案：A解题思路：like doing sth.指一直喜欢，表示长

6、期的状态like to do sth.指一时的想法，爱好3. fruit fru:t n.【用法】水果一不可数名词个别水果或水果种类时一可数名词【例句】We should eat a lot of fruits and vegetables.我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。Bananas and apples are fruits.香蕉和苹果是水果。I like fruit. I eat apples, pears and bananas.我喜欢水果。我吃苹果，梨和香O4. orange :In.【用法1】可数名词一橙子【例句】She likes oranges very much.她非常喜欢橙子。I

7、 want to eat an orange.我想吃一个橙子。【用法2】不可数名词一橙汁【例句】我想喝杯橙汁。I want to have a cup of orange.【用法3】adj.橙色的【例句】I have an orange jacket.我有一件橙色的夹克衫。5. chicken tfikin【用法1】可数名词一鸡，小鸡【例句】My cousin has a chicken.我的堂姐/妹（兄/弟）有一只小鸡。I like a film named“CHICKEN RUN.我喜欢一部叫“小鸡快跑”的电影。【用法2】不可数名词一鸡肉【例句】I have some chicken fo

8、r lunch.午饭时我吃了一些鸡肉。I like KFC s fried chicken. 我喜欢KFC的炸鸡。6. run v. 奔跑，跑 一 runner n. 奔跑者【方法】动词变成名词：在动词i尾+ erteach f teacher drive f driver work f worker read f readerspeak f speaker listen f listener swim swimmer write-writer7. lots of 许多的，大量的【用法】lots of = a lot of 意为许多”既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。【例句】I have l

9、ots of friends.我有许多朋友。瓶子里有许多橙汁。There is a lot of orange in the bottle.8. have breakfast 吃早饭【拓展】have dinner 吃正餐have lunch 吃午饭have supper 吃晚饭即学即练（ 1） She oranges, but she apples.A. like, don t likeB. likes, doesn t like sC. likes, doesn t likeD. likes, don t like答案：C解析：本题考查主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时的肯定式和否定式结构。注

10、意加助动词doesn t后， like 用原形。（ 2） he a computer?A. Does, hasB. Does, haveC. Do, haveD. Is, having答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时的主语为第三人称单数时，其一般疑问句的结构。（ 3） I often supper before 7:00.A. haveB. eatC. have aD. have the答案：A解析：句意为“我经常在七点以前吃晚饭。”吃早 /中/晚饭，在英语里用 have breakfast/lunch/supper 来表达。（ 4） Today is Mid-Autumn Day. We h

11、ave lunch.A. a bigB. some bigC. bigD. the big答案：A解析：have a big lunch 意为“吃了一顿丰盛的午餐” 。（二） 【重点句型】句型学习1. 表达好恶的一些句型。【用法】肯定句形式： I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。She likes apples. 她喜欢苹果。一般疑问句形式及回答： Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？ Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。 No, I don t. 不，我不喜欢。 Does she like hamburgers? 她喜欢汉堡包吗？ Yes, she does.是的，她喜

12、欢。 No, she doesn t. 不，她不喜欢。否定句形式： They don t like French fries.他们不喜欢炸薯条。 He doesn t like ice cream.他不喜欢冰淇淋。【拓展】(1)表达喜欢的程度：very much, a lot, a littleMy brother likes chicken very much.我的弟弟非常喜欢吃鸡肉。 She likes strawberries a lot.她十分喜欢吃草莓。 We like pears a little.我们有点喜欢吃梨。(2)表达不喜欢。I hate broccoli.我讨厌西兰花。

13、I don t like broccoli at all.我一点都不喜欢吃西兰花。 I dislike broccoli.我不喜欢吃西兰花。2. And for dinner, she has chicken, tomatoes, French fries and for dessert, ice cream.晚餐她吃鸡肉，西红柿，炸薯条，甜食是冰淇淋。【用法】have , for breakfast (lunch, supper, dinner)早饭(午饭，晚饭，正餐)吃 ,【例句】She has eggs and apples for breakfast.她早饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。What do

14、 you have for supper?你晚饭吃什么？即学即练请为下列各句选择适当的答语。()1. Does she have a tennis racket?()2. Do they like these interesting books?()3. Let s have some ice cream.()4. Thanks a lot.()5. Is there any salad on the table?A. Yes, they do.B. You are welcome.C. No, there isn t.D. No, she doesn t.E. That sounds gre

15、at.答案：15 D A E B C(三)【语法解析】【概念】 不可数名词：一般地，无法用数目表示的名词叫不可数名词。 英语中的物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词都是不可数名词。 不可数名词作主语时，be动词要用is ,且不可数名词前不能加冠词a或an。【解析】1.可数名词与不可数名词的区别:可数名词不可数名词(1)有单数和复数两种形式。如：a book, two booksa bus, three buses(1)只有单数形式。如：bread, rice, tea, water, juice, milk(2)可以直接用不定冠词a/an或数词来修饰。如：a cake, an apple, four

16、boys(2)不能用不正世词a/an或数词直接修饰。 如：a rice ( x), a juice(x) , threewater ( x)(3)可以用 some, any, few, a few, many,a lot of等来修饰复数可数名词。如：somegirls, a few friends, many pears(3)可以用 some, any, little, a little, much, a lot of等来修饰不可数名词。如：somemilk, a little tea, a lot of food(4)用how many来询问数量的多少。如：Howmany girls ar

17、e there in your class?(4)用how much来询问数量的多少。如：Howmuchmilk is there in the bottle?(5)单个的单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用 单数；多个单数名词或复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。如： This apple is red.The books are on the desk.(5)不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：There is somewater in the bottle.A lot of milk is in the glass.2.特殊的兼类词英语中的有些词既可以作可数名词又可以作不可数名词，它们就是兼

18、类词。【解析1】fish 可数名词：指鱼的条数时，单复数形式相同。There are many fish in the river.河里有许多鱼。鱼的种类：可用复数形式fishesThere are many kinds of fishes in the river.河里有许多种鱼。不可数名词：指鱼肉I like fish very much.我非常喜欢吃鱼肉。【解析2】hair可数名词：指一根根的头发复数hairsMy mother has some white hairs on her head.我母亲头上有几根白发。不可数名词：指毛发，头发What color is your hair?

19、 你的头发是什么颜色的？【解析3】glass 可数名词：指玻璃杯复数glassesThere are two glasses of milk on the table.桌子上有两杯牛奶。不可数名词：指玻璃These bottles are made of glass.这些瓶子是用玻璃制成的。【解析4】room 可数名词：指房间 复数roomsShe has a nice room.她有一间漂亮的房间。不可数名词：指空间、余地There isn t any room on the bus.公共汽车上一点空间都没有了。【拓展】不可数名词的量的表达法。a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups

20、 of tea 两杯茶a glass of water 一杯水three glasses of water 三杯水a piece of bread (paper, news,)一片面包(一张纸，一条消息,)four pieces of paper 四张纸即学即练用所给名词的适当形式填空1. How many (glass) of milk do you have?2. There is some (food) in the basket.3. I want to drink some (water).4. The (child) are playing games.5. Windows are

21、 made of (glass).答案：1. glasses 2. food 3. water 4. children 5. glass预习导学上学期期中复习一、预习新知2. Unit 1-6中的重点单词，短语和句型。3. Unit 1-6中的重点语法。二、预习点拨思考问题一：在 Unit 1-6 中我们已经学习了哪些重点单词、短语和句型？你能自己先整理一下吗？思考问题二：我们已经了解了哪些语法知识？哪些是你还比较薄弱的？同步练习(答题时间： 45 分钟)一、根据句意和首字母提示，完成单词。1. Fruit and vegetables are hfood.2. We usually have

22、 lat 12:00 at school.3. I like ice cream for d.4. Yao Ming is a basketball s.5. The first meal of a day is b.二、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. My brother likes eating (tomato).2. Do you want to be a (run)?3. We eat lots of (health) food every day.4. Would you like some (salad)?5. He has two (cup) of tea every

23、day.三、单项选择1. I playing soccer, but my brother playing basketball.A. like, likesB. like, likeC. likes, likesD. likes, like2.一do you eat every morning?D. HowTwo eggs and a cup of milk.What sA. WhereB. WhatC.3.4.Tom eatsevery day.A. goodB. niceLook! Some broccolihere andC. somefinehamburgersD. wellther

24、e.5.6.7.A. is, isB. are, areDo you eatvegetables?A. a lotB. lot ofWhat do you havesupper?A. atB. inLet ssome strawberries.C.forC. are, isD.C. muchD.D. onis, arelots of8.9.A. hasI like.A. orange, them C. oranges, it GinaB. have ,Do you likelike chicken._?C. to haveB. oranges, themD. oranges, theyD. h

25、avingA don t10. I can see someB. isn ton the table.C.doesn tD.notA. a glass of waterC. glasses of watersB.D.glass of waterglasses of water四、1.按要求改写句子。Jack likes bananas very much.（对划线部分提问）Jackvery much?2.My aunt doesnt like French fries.（嘎.审定句）3. she, like, does, salad, fruit（连词成句）?4.This is a carro

26、t.（改为复数句）5. do, what, you, for, eat, like, to, breakfast（连词成句）?五、完形填空Mona: Good morning. Dave!Dave: Good morning, Mona!1 do you have for breakfast?Mona: I 2 a hamburger.Dave:3 you like hamburgers?Mona: Yes, I do. Do you like 4?Dave: Yes.5 eat hamburgers for lunch.Mona: That sounds 6. But I had one t

27、his morning. I need some salad andbroccoli.Dave: OK. You have salad and broccoli. I eat a hamburger and some French fries.Do you like some 7?Mona: Yes, I like some 8. What about you?Dave: I 9 like bananas. I need some pears. Let s go now!Mona:10!1.A. HowB. WhatC. What sD. Where2.3.A. bringA. AreB. l

28、ikesB. IsC.C. haveDoD. hasD. Does4. A. they5. A. Don tB. themB. Can youC.C. itPleaseD. thatD. Let s6.7.A. wellA. broccoliB.goodB. hamburgersC.C. boring fruitD. relaxingD. vegetables8.A. orangeB. tomatoesC.carrotsD.bananas9. A. not10. A. OKB. don tB. SorryC.C. noExcuse meD.doesn tD. Goodbye六、任务型阅读请根据

29、材料内容完成各题。Hello! I m Sonia Miller. I m an English girl. (A) I like running and playing baseball. This is my sister, Linda. (B) 她也喜欢跑步。We run every morning. Weeatlots of healthy food every day. We like eggs and apples for breakfast. I like hamburgers for lunch. But Linda doesn t like (C). She likes salad and broccoli. For dinner, we like carrots. I often (经常)eat Chinese food. It