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1、八年级英语(上)教案陈小兰Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:anyone, anywhere, wonderful, quite a few, most, something, nothing, everyone, of course, myself, yourself 能掌握以下句型: Where did you go on vacation? I went to the mountains. Where did Tina to on vacation? Sh
2、e went to the beach. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did./No, I didnt. 2) 能了解以下语法: 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。 yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。3) 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句,一般疑问句及其肯定、否定回答。2. 情感态度价值观目标:学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 用所学的功能语言交流假期去了什么旅行。2) 掌握本课时出现的新词汇。2. 教学难点:1) 复合不定代词
3、someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。2) yourself, myself等反身代词的用法。三、教学过程. Lead-in . Presentation1. Show some pictures on the big screen. Let Ss read the expressions. 2. Focus attention on the picture. Ask: What can you see? Say: Each picture showssomething a person did in the past. Name each act
4、ivity and ask students to repeat: Stayed at home, Went to mountains, went to New York City 6. Went to the beach, visited my uncle, visited museums, went to summer camp 3. Now, please match each phrase with one of the pictures next to the name of the activity,point to the sample answer. 4. Check the
5、answers. III. Listening 1. Point to the picture on the screen. Say: Look at the picture A. Where did Tina go on vacation? She went to mountains. Ask: What did the person do in each picture? 2. Play the recording the first time. 3. Play the recording a second time. Say: There are three conversations.
6、 The people talk about what did on vacation. Listen to the recording and write numbers of the names in the right boxes of the picture. 4. Check the answers. IVPair work 1. Point out the sample conversation. Ask two Ss to read the conversation to the class. 2. Now work with a partner. Make your own c
7、onversation about the people in the picture. 3. Ss work in pairs. As they talk, move around the classroom and give any help they need. 4. Let some pairs act out their conversations. V. Listening 1. Tell Ss they will hear a conversation about three students conversations. Listen for the first time an
8、d fill in the chart. Then listen again and check Yes, or No. 2. Let Ss read the phrases in the chart of 2b. 3. Play the recording the first time. Ss listen and fill in the chart. 4. Play the recording a second time for the Ss to check “Yes, I did.” or “No, I didnt. ” 5. Check the answers with the Ss
9、. VI. Pair work 1. Let two Ss read the conversation between Grace, Kevin and Julie. 2. Let Ss work in pairs and try to role-play the conversation. 3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. VII. Role-play 1. First let Ss read the conversation and match the people and places they went. 2. Let
10、Ss act out the conversations in pairs. 3. Some explanations in 2d. Homework: Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1) 复习所学的重难点句型及句式结构。2)总结学习anyone, someone, everyone, something, anything, nothing等不定代词的用法。3)练习运用所学的句型及句式结构。2. 情感态度价值观目标:学会用一般过去时进行信息交流,培养学生的环保意识,热爱大自然。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 用所学的功能语
11、言交流假期去了什么旅行。2) 复习运用本课时出现的新词汇。2. 教学难点:1) 复合不定代词someone, anyone, something, anything等 的用法。2) 阅读填空能力的提高。三、教学过程. Warming- up and revision 1. Free talk: Ask Ss the questions: Where did you go on vacation? Ss try to answer the questions. 2. Review the usage of “复合不定代词”. Grammar focus. . Practice Work on 3
12、a: 1. Let Ss look at the conversation in 3a. First let one student read the words in the box. 2. Tell Ss to read the conversation and fill in the blanks. 3. Tell Ss to fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. . Group work 1. Work on 3c: Ask your group questions about their
13、 vacation. Then tell the class your results. 2. Fill in the blanks according to the answers.3. Try to make a report in each group. Then let one student read the report to the class. Homework Section B 1 1a-2e 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:decide, try, paragliding, feel like, bird, bicycle, building,
14、trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, because of, below, enough, hungry 2) 能掌握以下句型: Where did? What did? How was? / How were? Did she/he? 2. 情感态度价值观目标: 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式,了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 掌握本课时出现的生词及表达方式。2) 进行听力训练,提高综合听说能力。3)阅读短文,获得相关信息,提高学生们的综合阅读能力。2. 教学难点1.
15、 听力训练2. 阅读2b部分的短文并完成相关要求。三、教学过程. Warming- up and revision. . Writing Work on 1a:1. Point to the six words. delicious, expensive, exciting, cheap, terrible, boring2. Read the words and let Ss read after the teacher. 3. Point to the last picture and say: This is a cake. Its delicious. Then do the same
16、 thing for all six pictures. 4. Let Ss match each word with a picture. Then check the answers with the students. Work on 1b: 1. Explain the meaning of “ J words” and “ L words.” 2. Let Ss discuss the words they know and write them down on the line. 3. Let some Ss read out their words to the class. (
17、Or let some Ss write their words on the blackboards.). Listening Work on 1c: 1. T: Now let's work on 1c. First, let one student read the questions aloud. Make sure all the Ss know the meanings of the questions.2. Play the recording for the first time. Ss only listen. 3. Then play the recording f
18、or the second time. Ss listen and answer the questions. 4. Then play the recording for the third time for the Ss to check the answers. 5. Ss listen to the tape and circle the words and phrases they hear. 6. Check the answers: (Look at the big screen.)Work on 1d: 1. Tell Ss this time they have to wri
19、te down what Lisa said about her vacation, the people, the fun park, the food and the store. 2. Then play the recording for the second time. Ss listen and write down the words.3. Then play the recording for the third time for the Ss to check the answers. . Pair work 1. Tell Ss to ask and answer abou
20、t Lisas vacation. Begin your questions with the following sentences. For example:Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City. Did you go with anyone? Yes, I did. 2. Ss work in pairs and ask and answer about Lisas vacations. 3. Let some pairs come to the front and ask and answer in pairs. .
21、Discussion 1. Tell Ss to work in groups. Discuss the questions together. What do people usually do on vacation?What activities do you find enjoyable?2. Give Ss some possible answers: People usually go to some places of interest for vacation. I find fishing enjoyable.3. Ss discuss the two questions.
22、Write down their answers. Let some group report their answers. VI. Reading Work on 2b: 1. T: Now well read Janes diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions. Did Jane have a good time on Monday? What about on Tuesday? 2. Ss read the diary quickly and find the answers to the questions.
23、3. Check the answers with the Ss. Work on 2c: 1. Let some Ss read Janes diary entries again. Fill in the chart. 2. Let Ss look at the chart first. Then let them read and fill in the chart. 3. Check the answers. (Look at the big screen.)Work on 2d: 1. Tell Ss they should read the conversation about J
24、anes trip to Penang again and use the information in the diary entries. 2. Ss read the conversation about Janes trip to Penang first then try to fill in the blanks. 3. Ss read carefully and try to write down the words in the blanks. 4. Check the answers with the class. Work on 2e: 1. 告诉学生们这篇日记是Jane在
25、七月十八日又一次参观了Penang Hill 后,所写的。读日记,并用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 2. 方法指导:首先,再次明确这是一篇日记,因此应用一般过去时态;然后,通读一遍日记的内容,了解大体内容;最后,综合每句的内容,用括号中动词的正确的形式填空。3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks.4. Check the answers. (Look at the big screen)5. 对动词一般过去时的规则形式与不规则形式,再复习一遍。Section B 2 3a-Self check 一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1)
26、 复习询问或谈论假期去某地旅行的经历。2) 能够综合运动词的一般过去时形式,并能正确填空。3) 总结回顾动词过去式的规则变化不规则变化。 2. 情感态度价值观目标:1) 学生了解我国不同地方的人们上学的方式,了解还有一些贫困地区的孩子们需要我们去帮助他们。2)通过谈论假期旅行的经历,明白在旅行时应注意保护环境。 二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 能综合运用所的重难点词汇来完成相关任务。 2)能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。2. 教学难点:能运用英语根据相关提示来记自己某次旅行的经历。 三、教学过程. Warming- up and revision1. Let Ss read
27、the passage about Janes vacation to Malaysia. Then fill in the blanks. 2. Check the answers. . Discussion 1. Show some pictures of the some places of interest. Tell Ss the name of them. e.g. the Great Wall, Summer Palace, Tiananmen Square, a Beijing hutong2. Let Ss discuss what they can do, eat, buy
28、 in those places. . Writing1. Tell Ss they went to one of these places of interest last summer vacation. With the help of the words in the box, try to fill in the blanks of the diary. 2. Let some Ss read the words in the box.3. Ss read the diary and try to fill in the blanks with the words in the bo
29、x. 3. Ss read the passage then fill in the blanks with the words in the box. 4. Check the answers. . PracticeWork on 3b: 1. Let some Ss read the questions aloud to the Ss. Make sure they know the meaning of the questions. 2. Let Ss work in pairs to ask and answer the questions. Write their answers o
30、n a piece of paper. 3. Get some pairs read out their answers.4. Check the verbs forms. Work on 3c:1. Tell Ss to write a travel diary like Janes on Page 5. Use your notes in 3b. 2. 写作指导:1. 本文为写日记, 因此应用一般过去时态。应注意动词的过去式形式。 2. 回顾一下在3b中所回答的问题的情况,然后将这些句子按恰当的逻辑顺序排列在一起,形成条理清晰的一段文字。 3. 可以根据旅行的经历再添加一些恰当的想象的句子
31、。 4. 再次,阅读一遍短文,看有没有错误的句子。 3. Ss write their diary by themselves. Give any help they need. 4. Let some Ss read their diary to the class. . Self check 1 1. 让学生们看自己的笔记,复习相关复合不定代词的用法。2. Let Ss read the small conversation and choose the correct words in the box to fill in the blanks. 3. Check the answers
32、 with the Ss. 4. Explain any problem that Ss cant understand. . Self check 2 1. 让学生们看自己的笔记,复习相关动词过去式的规则变化及不规则变化。2. Ss read the passage and fill in the blanks. 3. Let some Ss write their answers on the blackboard. 4. Check answers with the Ss. 5. Explain any problem that Ss cant understand. Group wor
33、k 1. Tell Ss what they should in this activity. Imagine you are all foreigners on vacation in China. You meet each other at the airport on your way home. Talk about what you did on your vacation. 2. Ss work in groups of four and ask and answer about their vacations in China. 3. Let some pairs act ou
34、t their conversations in front of the class. Homework Unit 2 How often do you exercise?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词: housework, hardly, ever, hardly ever, once, twice, Internet, program, full, swing, swing dance, maybe, least, at least 能掌握以下句型: What does he do on weekends? He usua
35、lly watches TV. How often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day. Does he go shopping? No, he never go shopping. 2) 能了解以下语法: 频度副词及一般现在时简单谈论周末活动情况。2. 情感态度价值观目标:通过本单元的学习,养成健康的饮食习惯,保证充足的睡眠时间,进行合理的运动锻炼,以保持健康的体魄。培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。 二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 对6个频度副词细微差异的理解及使用。 2)
36、 弄清一般现在时在不同人称下动词形式及提问的变化。2. 教学难点:1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。2) 谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。三、教学过程. Lead in Talk about your last weekends activities. . Presentation频率副词及相关的百分比。always (100%) usually(80%) often (30-50%) sometimes (20%) hardly ever(5%) never (0%)领读频率副词,让学生快速认读。 . Writing 1. Look at the pictu
37、re. Discuss with your partners. Make a list of the weekend activities. 2. Let some Ss read out their activities. Let other Ss add more activities. . Listening 1. Let a student read the words aloud. Make sure all the Ss know the meaning of the words. 2. Tell Ss to listen and write the letters from th
38、e picture above on the line below. 3. Play the tape for the first time. Ss listen and fill in the blanks. 4. Play the tape for the second time for the Ss to check the answers. . Pair work 1. Act out the conversation with a student. 2. Let Ss talk about the pictures in 1a in pairs. 3. Let some Ss act
39、 out their conversations. . Listening Work on 2a: 1. Let Ss read the phrases in the chart. 2. Tell Ss that Cheng Tao is taking about how often he does these activities. Play the recording for the first time. Ss listen and number the activities 1-5.3. Play the recording for the second time for the Ss
40、 to check the answers.Work on 2b:1. Tell Ss they will hear the recording again. This time, listen and match the activities in 2a with how often Cheng Tao does them.2. Ss listen and math the activities with the phrases. 3. Check the answers. Pair work 1. Ask one student how often he/she watch TV as a
41、 model. T: Hi, S1. How often do you watch TV?S1: I watch TV every day. T: Whats your favorite program?S1: Animal world. T: How often do you watch it? S1: Twice a week. 2. Let one student read the activities in the chart. Tell them these new words: favorite website (最喜欢的网站);favorite sport (最喜欢的运动) 3.
42、 Ss work with their partners. Then ask some pairs to act out their conversations. . Role-play 1. Read the conversation by themselves, then match the activity with the right time. Dance lesson Tuesday Piano lesson Wednesday and Friday Playing tennisMonday2. Let the Ss read the conversation after you.
43、 3. Ss work with a partner and act out the conversation. Then let some pairs to act out the conversation in front of the class. Homework: Section A 2 (Grammar Focus-3c)一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1) 复习运用频率词汇及询问活动频率。 2) 一般现在时态的熟练运用。2. 情感态度价值观目标:通过本单元的学习,养成健康的饮食习惯,保证充足的睡眠时间,进行合理的运动锻炼,以保持健康的体魄。培养学生的逻辑表述能力,激发学生的积
44、极思维,并使学生互相了解,增进友谊,加强人际交往,以形成良好的人际关系。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) How often do you /does he(she).? He usually2) 频度副词的用法: always; usually ; often ; sometimes; hardly ever; never 2. 教学难点:1) 第三人称单数谓语动词在此核心句型中的运用。2) 能够谈论课余时间的各项活动,以及初步认识和使用频率副词。 三、教学过程. Warming- up and revision 1. Ask and answer some oral questions
45、on how often exercise. 2. Check the homework and have a dictation of some new words. Grammar Focus. . Try to Find 1. Tell Ss try to find the answers. A: how often 意为 “_”,是用于提问表示_的特殊疑问词组。其答语应为表示_ 的副词或副词词组。句子的时态一般是_,也可以是一般过去时。翻译: 你多久去游泳一次?一个星期三次。_. _B: 一般现在时态 在一般现在时的一般疑问句中,当主语为第三人称复数或单数时,需要句子前加助动词Do或D
46、oes 。 他们通常在周未锻炼吗? _ they often _ on weekends? 她一周上网二次吗? _ she _ the Internet twice a week?. Practice 1. Tell Ss to make questions. 2. Then try to ask and answer questions about the questions. 3. Ask some Ss to ask and answer with their partners in front of the class. 方法指导:应通读所有词汇,掌握句子大意;然后,找出句子中的特殊疑
47、问词。最后,按“特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?” 的结构来构成句子。其他类似。 学生们,按老师指导的方法进行阅读,并逐句推敲组成正确的特殊疑问句,并理解掌握特殊疑问句的句式结构,在实际的运用中提高自己的阅读能力、分析能力及综合运用能力。. Group work 1. Let Ss work in groups of six or eight. 2. Tell Ss discuss what activities they do to improve their English. Then write the activities in the chart. 3. Ask their group m
48、ates the questions and fill in the chart. 4. Try to make a report about their partners. . Exercises If time is enough, do some more exercises Homework Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1) 能掌握以下单词:outgoing, better, loudly, quietly, hard-working, competition,
49、 fantastic, which, clearly, win 能掌握以下句型: Tina is taller than Tara. Sam has longer hair than Tom. She also sings more loudly than Tara. 2) 能掌握以下语法: 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。2. 情感态度价值观目标: 能对人物的外表进行描绘,个性进行比较。二、教学重难点1. 教学重点:1) 形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。 2) 表示两者进行比较的句式结构。2. 教学难点: He has shorter hair than Sam.
50、Is Tom smarter than Tim? She also sings more loudly than Tara. 三、教学过程. Lead-in 1. Ask Ss to write down as many adj. about people as possible. Check the adj. Ss write and we can group them into some pairs. Presentation Ask Ss to see the pix about apples and pears to see the differences. Then compare
51、some of their things with each other. Summarize the Comparatives. Group competition. A + be(V) + 比较级 + than + B. Game (I and my desk mate) Ask Ss to compare with their partners and find out the differences. . Listening Then listen to the recording. Ask Ss to number the twins.Check the answers.
52、 . Pair work Point out the sample conversation in activity 1c.Say, now work with a partner. Make your own conversation about the twins.Ask several pairs to say one or more of their conversations. . Listening 1. Work on 2a: Point out the two columns and read the headings: -er, -ier and more. Then poi
53、nt out the words in the box. Read them.Say, now listen and write the er and ier words in the first column and the words that use more in the second column. Play the recording and check the answers.2. Work on 2b.Point out the picture and the two boxes with the headings Tina is and Tara is.Say, listen
54、 to the recording. Write word in the boxes. The words are from the list in activity 2a. Play the recording and check the answers. Pair work 1. Point out the chart in activity 2c. Say, Make your own conversations according to the information. Ask pairs to continue on their own.2. Ss practice their co
55、nversations.3. Ask some pairs to act out their conversations. . Role-play 1. Read the conversation first and try to match the people with the right things.NellyLisaa. sang betterb. with shorter hairc. practice more and really wanted to wind. sang more clearlye. danced better 2. Let Ss read the conversations after the teacher.3. Let Ss practice the conversation.4. Then let some pairs act out their conversations in front of the class. Homework: Section A 2 (Grammar focus-3c)一、教学目标: 1. 语言知识目标:1) 复习巩固形容词的比较形式及对两者进行对比。2) 进一步总结所学的对两者进行比较的句式结
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