人教版高中英语选修7unit2词汇学习以及重点语法

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 选修7 Unit2 RobotsI.短语翻译（20） 1 考验_2 不管，别惹，让一个人待着_3同情某人_ 4 转向，回转_5 打电话给_6 将放在一边，为保留/节省_7让某人做某事_ 8 被用来做某事_9更确切地说_ 10 陪伴某人去某地_11设法做成了某事_ 12 伸手去够_13 在方面有天赋 _ 14 曾经，一度_15 获得硕士学位_ 16认真对待_17对印象深刻_ _ 18用做实验，以尝试_19提高社会地位 20面部表情 II词汇学习 （本单元重点词汇）1. desire vt.渴望；要求；n.欲望，渴望desire to do 渴望做某事desire sb

2、. to do sthdesire that sb. should do/desire that sb. do 要求或请求某人做某事1) I am filled with _ to go back home.2) He _ us to leave soon.3) They desire that you _ (come) at once.复习：宾语从句中动词需要用“（should+）动词原形”的动词有：坚持 insist 命令 command 建议advise, propose,suggest 要求 require, demand, desire 催促 urge2. satisfaction

3、n. 满意satisfy v. 使满意 satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj. 令人满意的；令人满足的sb be satisfied with sth.sth satisfy sb4) Nothing _ him: hes always complaining.5) Both he and I _ the result.6) That is a _ book.7) _ our customers is very important.8) To our _, he finished the work ahead of time.3. ala

4、rm n.警告，惊慌，警报，报警器 v. 使惊慌，警告alarmed adj.（作表语）担心的，害怕的alarming adj. 使人害怕的；吓人的；扰乱人心的alarm(clock) 闹钟 a fire alarm 火警a false alarm 虚惊一场9) I gave the _ as soon as I saw the smoke.10) Im rather _ to hear that youre planning to leave the company.11) The pollution in Beijing is _.4.sympathy n.同情；同情心sympathize

5、 vi.同情，同感sympathize with sb./sth.同情，赞同某人/某事feel great sympathy for sb 对某人深为同情in sympathy(with sb/sth) 对某事表示支持或赞同12) Its hard to _ with her political opinions.13) I have some _with that point of view.14) Im sure she will be in _ with your proposal.5. favour n.喜爱；恩惠；帮助 vt.喜爱，偏袒；促进favourable adj.赞成的；同意

6、的；嘉许的favourite n.特别受喜爱的人或物； adj.最喜欢的win sbs favour 获得某人的好感in favour of sb/sth 赞成某人（某事物）in sbs favour 对某人有利do sb a favour 帮助15) I hope you will do me a _.16) Are you _ this plan?17) May I ask a _ of you?18) We _ Johns plan.19) He is his uncles _.20) My _ sport is running.6. accompany v.陪伴，带有 company

7、n.公司，友伴，交际be accompanied with/by （常用于被动语态） 与某事物同时存在或发生21) I must ask you to _ me to the police station.22) Strong winds _by heavy rain appeared at night.23) His father asked him to avoid bad _.24) I work in a small _.7.declare v.宣布，声明，申报 declaration n. 宣布，宣言Declaration of Independence 独立宣言declare Wa

8、r 宣战declare ones interest 申报利益25) The customs (海关) asked me if I had anything _.26) They _ him (to be) the winner.27) The president _ that the war was over.8. state n. 州，国，情形 adj.国家的，正式的 v. 说，陈述，声明，规定 statement n.声明，陈述the United States of America(USA)美国state secrets 国家机密state ones views 说明自己的见解28) S

9、he was in a terrible _ when we arrived.29) My old grandfather was in a poor _ of health.30) The police asked the man to make a _.31) He _ positively (肯定) that he had never seen the man.9. talent n.才能，人才，天资 talented adj 有才能的；有才干的；天才的 talentless adj.无才能的；无才干的；平庸的 have/get a talent for sth.在.有天32) Have

10、 you got a _for painting?33) His brother is a painter of great _.34) His brother is a _ painter.10. obey v.服从，听从 disobey v. 不服从；违抗 obey orders 听从命令 obey the law 遵守法律 35) Anyone will be punished if he _ the law.36) Soliders must _ orders.词汇、词组练习1. 按所给中文意思，填进适当的单词或短语，使句子完整1） Mary was reading a piece o

11、f science _(小说)and completely lost in the book.2） What the poor girl most_(渴望)was a college education.3） I feel much _ (同情)for those homeless people on the street.4） The captain knew there was an engine fault but didnt want to _(警告)the passengers.5） Of course it is not true. What an _(可笑)idea.6） Aft

12、er she became blind, her hunsband _(陪伴)her to and from hospital.7） I have always _(嫉妒)your good luck.8） The car was repaired but not to the _(满意)of the owner.9） He likes to read_(传记)of great men in his spare time.10） The boss was so young that he was _(年轻)to some of his employees.2. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1） T

13、o his mothers _(satisfy), he was admitted to a key university.2） David was _(absence)from school for days.3） What has been your most_ (embarrass)moment?4） Shes giving an _(explain)of how the machine works.5） You cant take his promise_(serious); he never keeps his word.6） His _(surprise)look suggeste

14、d that he knew nothing about the accident which happened last night.7） She is an _(elegance)women.8） He often _(company)her mother to go shopping.9） I feel _(awful)tired.10） I shall tell you _(firm)that it is none of your business.3. 动词专练1） On the second morning Tony, _(wear) an apron, _(bring)her b

15、reakfast and then asked her wether she needed help dressing.2） It was _(disturb)and _(frigthten)that he looked so human.3） Claire thought is was ridiculous _-(offer)sympathy by a robot.4） Claire thanked Tony, _(tell)him that he was a “dear”.5） How awful it was _(discover)by her old friend.6） By the

16、_ (amuse)and _(surprise)look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thougth she was having an affair.7） Tony suggested that she_(invite)Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was _(leave)and Larry was _(return).词语辨析1. publish, “出版”及物动词,后面可以接宾语， 可用于被动； come out“出版”不及物的，后面不能接宾语， 不能用于被动。

17、 print “印刷”He published his new album last year. 他去年出版了他的新专集。His new album came out last year. 他的新专集去年出版了。1)He has _ a lot of articles.2)The magazine _ once a month.3)The bottom line of this page hasnt been properly_.2. hope, wish, want, desire1)hope“希望”，主要用来来表示主观上的愿望 并对其实现抱有信心。常用句式： hope to do hope

18、 that 从今（陈述语气）但不能说：hope sb to do sth.如： We hope you to meet us at the station.（错误）2) wish“但愿、希望”，表示某种未完成或不能完成的愿望。常用句式：wish sb sth wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish that (虚拟语气)3). want “想要”常用句式： want to do sth want sb to do sth want sth done = have sth done 如：I want you to help me. He wanted/had

19、his hair cut after work .4) 、desire “渴望、愿望”，可以作名词或动词，表示强烈 的希望、渴望或要求，是比 want 更加正式的用语。 desire 还可以作名词，表示“愿望、欲望、要求、请求” 时为不可数名词；表示“所想要的东西”时为可数名词。desire sth desire to do sth desire sb to do sth desire that sb (should) do sth 如：my uncle desired that I (should) go to see him next month .1) I _ that you can

20、tell us the truth.2) I _you to go to Beijing with me next year.3) Everyone_(that)he could pass the English exam.4) I dont _ to make so much trouble.5) We all_peace and happiness.6) He had a strong_to/for success.V. 句型运用1. was disturbing and frightening he looked so human .机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。【归纳】it

21、是形式主语，that he looked so human 才是这个句子的主语，这个that 从句是主语从句。带有that 从句的先行词结构有以下几种不同的搭配关系：1） it + be + adj / n . (noun phrase) / -ed +that(从句)2） it + seems / happens + that (从句)如：it was clear that Claire had fallen in love with Tony .Is it true that he would take the tisk?( 疑问句式)It is a great satisfaction

22、that she is well again and can go to her office .It is suggested that each student should sing a song in English at the party .It seems that they are in urgent need of help .【翻译】（1） 在那场大火中竟然无人受伤，真是令人奇怪。 。（2） 他没有来参加晚会真是遗憾。 。（3） 据说她是一名音乐天才。 能力强化 I .单元知识点过关（从所给的词或短语或句型或连词中选择适当的填空,注意其形式的变化.有两词是多余的） Alea

23、ve sb alone turn around test out set aside ring up in all or rather be bound to to ones satisfaction a pile of1. How many people while I was out ?2. The model must before we put it into mass production .3. When I , I saw an old friend of mine , whom I haven,t seen for years .4. She is very upset . f

24、or a few minutes .5. It is time for us our differences and work together for a commom purpose .6. There are 60 books , but that is not enough .7. If you work hard ,you will succeed .8. This new product , , this new style of shirt , is not very attractive . Btest out leave me alone sympathy absence r

25、isk alarm envy embarrass elegant victoryTony , a robot , who didnt look like a machine at all ,1 in Claires family when her husband want 2 for three weeks . Claire feel 3_when she first saw him. She also fell 4_ when Tony offered to help her dress. But when Tonys 5_won her trust, Claire told Tony ho

26、w she and her home werent 6_ and how she 7_Gladys Claffern. Tony made an effort to help her. The love scene well planned by Tony without Claires knowledge won Claire a sweet 8_, but she shouted”9_”and cried her heart out. Though Tony caused no 10_ to Claires marriage, he was finally taken back to th

27、e company to be rebuilt. C用方框中所给的动词短语的正确形式填空。leave sb alone turn around test outset aside ring up smooth away 1. How many people _ while I was out?2. The model must _ before we put it into mass production.3. _, I saw an old friend of mine, whom I havent seen for years.4. She is very upset. _ for a f

28、ew minutes.5. Its time for us _ our differences and work together for a common purpose.6. There are still a few problems to be _ before we can complete the project.二. 完成句子。1. 她陪朋友去听音乐会。 She _ her friend _ the _.2. 我真羡慕你的才能啊！How I _ you _!3. 他们不断的讲她是如何的聪明时, 她觉得不好意思。 She _ _ when they kept telling how

29、 clever she was.4. 出于对无家可归的孩子们的同情, 他留他们过夜。 _ _ _ for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night.5. 运动使我的肌肉变得很结实。 Exercise _ my muscles very _.6. 他解释了声音如何在水中传导。 He gave an _ of how _ _ in water.三. 根据所给提示，用本单元所学的单词完成句子。1. We all _ (desire) peace and happiness. 2. He _ (pile) old paper i

30、n the corner of the room.3. He _ (scan) the horizon, looking for land.4. They _ (declare) the results of the election soon.5. Tom and Jane want to get _ (divorce). That means they intend to end their m_. 6. The news that a lion escaped from the zoo _ (alarm) the local people.7. To his _ (满意), he pas

31、sed the examination.8. Flower arrangement is an _ (高雅的) art. 9. It is _ (荒谬的) to believe that the number 13 brings bad luck.10. He _ (paint) the gate blue.11. She is in bed with an _ (可怕的,严重的) cold.12. He told me to keep my word and I _ (obey).V. 单项填空.1.The boss had his workers _ all day long.A. wor

32、king B. work C. worked D. works2. She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she _ all her work at home.A. doB. does C. must doD. would do3. Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance4. At least 100 people lo

33、st their lives in the fire, _ 7 children.A. contained B. included C. including D. except5.-Could you tell me where Jim lives? -_ he used to live next door to me, and now hes living in another town. A. At a time B. At times C. At time D. At one time6. He enjoys nothing but _ money.A. make B. to make

34、C. making D. makes7.We were having lunch when the clock _ twelve.A.beat B.struck C.hit D.impressed8.It was with great joy _ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A.where B.that C.when D.what9.How I envy you _ an extra days holiday.A.getting B.to get C.get D.to getting10.Harry is

35、 _my neighbour. He is also a good friend of mine.A.less than B.at least C.at most D.more than11.All these gifts must be mailed immediately_ in time for Christmas.A.in order to have received B.in order to receive C.so as to be received D.so as to be receiving12.They appeared _ me, so I had to explain

36、 to them.A.misunderstanding B. misunderstood C.to be misunderstood D.to have misunderstood13.The happy look on his face _ that he had passed the final examination successfully. A.explained B.suggested C.expressed D.described14.Last week I had my watch _ and I had my father _ a new one for me. A.stea

37、l; buying B. stolen; to buy C.stolen; buy D. steal; to buy15.The mother, an _ lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion walked behind her son. A. grateful B. considerate C. elegant D. brilliant16.Preparations are being made for the Olympic Games _in Beijing in 2008.A. to be held B. held C. holding D.

38、 to hold17. It is not where you come from or what you are, but the ability to do the job _ matters.A. oneB. that C. whatD. it18.He hurried to the station only that the train had left. A. to find B. Finding C. found D. to have found19. The bank is reported in the local newspaper, _ in broad daylight

39、yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed D. robbed20. (02上海)Is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explained C. how he explainedD. why he explained21. Peter _ the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarette

40、s and matches.A. set out B. set off C. set in D. set aside22. How was your dinner date, dear? Very nice.A. Much more than I could have imagined B. I can't wait to have it againC. I could have helped myself to some more D. If only they had served better23. Many people stood near the bus stop, ner

41、vously waiting _.A. to pick up B. picking up C. to be picked up D. being picked up24. (NMET1994)Do you think it is going to rain over the weekend? _.A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not25. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, _ if you do

42、n't speak the language.A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially26. Don't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _ of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance27. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers

43、 realize B. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realize D. didn't the villagers realize28.I am sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. There is no _ for this while you are on duty.A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation29. It was Asimov was eleven years old his talent f

44、or writing became obvious.A. that, when B. When, thatC. when, whenD. when, which30. (03年北京)_ David and Vicky married? For about 3 years.A. How long were; being B. How long have；gotC. How long have; been D. How long did; get Unit 3 Under the sea1. annual （ pl-annuals） adj. 每年的;一年的;植物一年生的 n. 年刊;一年生植物

45、1. Get an annual eye exam.2. Whats your annual salary?2.witnessn . 证据；目击者，经常与介词to搭配。 witness to (doing/having done) sth. 证明某事； 证实做了某事1)一位目击者告诉警方火是怎么开始烧的。 told the police how the fire started.2)他目睹了公路上的那场事故。He on the highway.3)司机作证说，他看到此人进入那栋建筑物。The driver _ the man enter the building.4)他身体健康证明这种疗法是成

46、功的。His good health is _ of the treatment.3.make accommodations for.为提供膳宿 book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间 arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处(1)我们今晚能找到旅馆住宿吗？Can we at a hotel for tonight?(2)这家旅馆能容纳500人。This hotel 500 guests.(3)这幢房子可容纳两家人居住。The house can 4.opposite adj. 相对的；相反的；对面的 n相反的人或物 adv.在对面地prep.在对面 opposite to.在的对面；与相反1）他转身朝着相反的方向走了。He and walked 2)杂货店在街对面。 The grocery store was _ .3)她相当文静，可她的妹妹正好相反。Shes rather quiet，but her siste