大学英语读写2第二单元课件

1、大学英语读写2第二单元The standard for The standard for Olympic ExcellenceOlympic Excellence大学英语读写2第二单元members大学英语读写2第二单元大学英语读写2第二单元大学英语读写2第二单元New WordslCompetition kmpitin ln.竞争；生生存竞争；比赛；竞争者；lI have to change my approach,the competition is too good now.l我得改变方法，现在的竞争对手太强。我得改变方法，现在的竞争对手太强。l同义词： rivalry . 大学英语读写

2、2第二单元sacrifice【 skrfas】 n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献献祭；奉献 She sacrificed family life to her career. 她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活她为了她的事业牺牲了家庭生活。大学英语读写2第二单元injury indri n. 伤害，损害；受伤处；伤害的行为伤害，损害；受伤处；伤害的行为； The scope should be limited to personal injury compensation.赔偿范围应当限定为人身损害赔偿赔偿范围应当限定为人身

3、损害赔偿。do oneself an injury(非正式)受伤大学英语读写2第二单元dash d vi. 赶紧离开；猛冲；赶紧离开；猛冲； vt. 匆忙完成；使匆忙完成；使破灭；猛撞；泼溅；破灭；猛撞；泼溅； n. 破折号；猛冲；短跑；少量，些许；破折号；猛冲；短跑；少量，些许； Dash it all.its just not playing the game,is it? 可恶，那完全是不讲道义，可恶，那完全是不讲道义， 是不是？是不是？大学英语读写2第二单元defydifai vt. 公然反抗；不服从；向公然反抗；不服从；向挑战；蔑视；挑战；蔑视； n.n. 挑战；对抗；挑战；对抗；

4、This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother. 这是我第一次（也是最后一次）胆敢反抗我的母亲。大学英语读写2第二单元singular sijul adj. 单数的；奇特的；单数的；奇特的；突出突出的；非凡的；的；非凡的； n. 单数形式（的词）；单数形式（的词）； The word you can be singular or plural. 这个单词可以是单数也可以是复数。这个单词可以是单数也可以是复数。 .a smile of singular sweetness. 无比甜美的微笑无比甜美的微笑大学英语读

5、写2第二单元Phenomenon fnmnn, -nn n. 现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人；现象，事件；奇迹；非凡的人； This form of civil disobedience dsbidns 】isnt a particularly new phenomenon. 这种形式的非暴力反抗并不是特别新这种形式的非暴力反抗并不是特别新的现象的现象 。 复数；复数；phenomenons phenomena大学英语读写2第二单元Observer bz:v n. 观察员；观察团；遵守者，观察者观察员；观察团；遵守者，观察者； Observers say the woman pulled a kn

6、ife out of the bunch of flowers and stabbed him in the neck. 目击者说那名女子从花束中拔出一把刀，目击者说那名女子从花束中拔出一把刀，扎进了他的颈部。扎进了他的颈部。 同义词：同义词： Witness auditor watcher sightseer 大学英语读写2第二单元trail 英英 trel 美美 trel vt. 追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于追踪；拖；蔓延；落后于 n. 小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹小径；痕迹；尾部；踪迹 vi. 飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳飘出；蔓生；垂下；拖曳 短语短语 on the trail 追踪，寻找；在山径上追踪

7、，寻找；在山径上 audit 【dt 】trail 审查跟踪，尾随审查；查审查跟踪，尾随审查；查帐索引；逐位跟踪帐索引；逐位跟踪 follow the trail 顺着足迹顺着足迹 in trail adv. 成一列纵队；挨次成一列纵队；挨次 on the trail of 跟踪追赶跟踪追赶大学英语读写2第二单元Example The road pinched 【pntt 】 down to a trail. 大路渐渐变窄，成了羊肠小道 She and some tramps found the trail of rabbit. 她和一些流浪者发现了野兔的踪迹。 The winding tra

8、il caused us to lose our orientation. 【ornten 】 迂回曲折的小道使我们迷失了方向。大学英语读写2第二单元explosive 英英 ksplsv; ek- 美美 ksplosv; ksplozv adj. 爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆炸的；爆炸性的；爆发性的爆发性的 n. 炸药；爆炸物炸药；爆炸物大学英语读写2第二单元 Example The bomb and other explosive exploded. 炸弹和其他爆炸物爆炸了。炸弹和其他爆炸物爆炸了。 They rammed an explosive charge home and detonate

9、d it by remote control. 他们装好炸药，然后以遥控的方式将其引爆。他们装好炸药，然后以遥控的方式将其引爆。 The explosive mixture in a rocket consists of both a fuel and a supply of oxygen. 火箭中的爆炸性混合物由燃料和氧气构成。火箭中的爆炸性混合物由燃料和氧气构成。大学英语读写2第二单元indicate 英英 ndndkekett 美美 ndndketket vt. vt. 表明；指出；预示；表明；指出；预示；象征象征 短语短语 indicate leftindicate left 打左转向

10、打左转向灯灯 ; ; 打左灯打左灯 ; ; 显示左显示左 ; ; 表明左表明左 indicateindicate relationshiprelationship 指示关系指示关系 ; ; 表明关系表明关系 ; ; 表示关系表示关系 Test IndicateTest Indicate 经实验经实验大学英语读写2第二单元 Example It comes as no surprise to you that steroid use comes with health risks. 你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生命造成威胁生命造成威胁 If d

11、octors suspect a woman might give birth prematurely, they might treat her With the steroid betamethasone to speed the babys lung development before it is born. 如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快他肺部的生长速度加快他肺部的生长速度。大学英语读写2第二单元steroid 英英 strd; sterd 美美 st

12、rd n. 类固醇；类固醇；有化有化 甾族甾族化合物化合物 短语 steroid hormone 生化甾类激素 anabolic steroid 合成代谢类固醇；促蛋白合成甾类大学英语读写2第二单元 Example It comes as no surprise to you that steroid us comes with health risks. 你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生你一定不会惊讶使用类固醇（激素）会对你的生命造成威胁命造成威胁 If doctors suspect a woman might give birth prematurely, they might

13、 treat her with the steroid betamethasone to speed the babys lung development before it is born. 如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会如果医生怀疑一个孕妇可能会早产，他们可能会对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快对她使用类固醇米松是为了在婴儿出生之前加快他肺部的生长速度。他肺部的生长速度。大学英语读写2第二单元condemnation 英英,kndmnen美美,kndmnen n. 谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用谴责；定罪；非难的理由；征用 短语短语 condemnation procee

14、ds征用收入 Not Condemnation不诅咒 condemnation notice宣告不适用通知大学英语读写2第二单元 Example If you have received Jesus as your Savior, then there is no condemnation for those who are in Christ. 如果你把耶稣当作你的救世主，他不会谴责那些如果你把耶稣当作你的救世主，他不会谴责那些相信基督的人。相信基督的人。 Smokers are anaffront to this fantasy,and that is why no condemnatio

15、n is strong enough for their presumption. 吸烟者是对这个幻想的侮辱，按他们的设吸烟者是对这个幻想的侮辱，按他们的设想，这就是为什么强烈谴责吸烟者还是不想，这就是为什么强烈谴责吸烟者还是不够的。够的。大学英语读写2第二单元rumor 美美 rm n. 谣言；传闻谣言；传闻 vt. 谣传；传说谣传；传说 短语短语 Terrible Rumor 谣言惑众谣言惑众 ; 可怕传闻可怕传闻 ; 可怕可怕的谣言的谣言 Another Rumor 又一个谣言又一个谣言 rumor monger造谣者造谣者大学英语读写2第二单元 ExampleThe rumor roc

16、ked the whole city.The rumor rocked the whole city.谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。谣言使整个城市惊慌不安。Thatstwice what the unreliable Thatstwice what the unreliable rumor says.rumor says.这是那些不可靠的流言所说的两倍。这是那些不可靠的流言所说的两倍。In fact the rumor is In fact the rumor is without foundation.without foundation.事实上，这个谣传没有证据事实上，这个谣传没有证据。大学英语

17、读写2第二单元formula 英英 fmjl 美美 frmjl n. 数数 公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品 短语 formula one一级方程式赛车 general formula通式；一般公式 mathematical formula 数学公式大学英语读写2第二单元sprint 英英 sprnt 美美 sprnt vi. 冲刺，全速跑冲刺，全速跑 n. 冲刺；短跑冲刺；短跑 vt. 全速奔跑全速奔跑 短语 Sprint Backlog 冲刺订单冲刺订单 sprint tension弹簧张力弹簧张力大学英语读写2第二单元 Example Shebegantosprint

18、onthelasttwolaps. 她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。她在最后两圈时开始冲刺了。 Theathleteputonasprintofspeedtomakeit. 运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺运动员在到达终点前进行冲刺。 Thatswhywehave tohavethe patiencefor thismarathon ratherthanasprint. 这就是为什么我们必须有跑马拉松的耐心，这就是为什么我们必须有跑马拉松的耐心，而不是想进行一个冲刺而不是想进行一个冲刺大学英语读写2第二单元relay 英英 ririlele 美美 rrllii vi. vi. 转播；接替转播；接替 n.

19、n. 电电 继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马继电器；接替，接替人员；驿马 vt. vt. 转播；使接替；分程传递转播；使接替；分程传递 短语短语 torch relay 火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火火炬传递；火炬接力；圣火传递传递 relay protection 继电保护继电保护 relay race 接力赛接力赛大学英语读写2第二单元 ExampleTheThe broadcastingbroadcasting stationstation willwill relayrelay thethe newsnews ofof thethe PresidentsPresidents death.deat

20、h. 广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息TheThe churchchurch wascrowded,wascrowded, soso electrical electrical machinerymachinery waswas usedused toto relayrelay thethe serviceoserviceoutut toto thethe people.people. 教堂里挤满了人，教堂里挤满了人， 所以就用电机设备把礼所以就用电机设备把礼拜仪式向外面的人转播。拜仪式向外面的人转播。大学英语读写2第二单元 Key phrases 1. not hea

21、r of it1. not hear of it不听不听SirSir ThomasThomas wouldwould notnot hearhear ofof it.it. 托马斯爵士不接受她的意见。托马斯爵士不接受她的意见。 2. set the stage for2. set the stage for 为为作好准备；为作好准备；为打好基础打好基础Similarly,Similarly, thethe termsterms youyou agree agree toto inin youryour firstfirst roundround setset thethe stagestage

22、 forfor laterlater rounds.rounds. 同样，你在第一轮融资中答应的条款同样，你在第一轮融资中答应的条款为以后的融资定下了基调。为以后的融资定下了基调。大学英语读写2第二单元 3.hold ones breath v. 屏息屏息 It s possible to hold one s breath for three minutes, with practice. 经过练习， 屏住呼吸三分钟是可能的 l4.charge sb with sth指控，控诉指控，控诉 lI charge him with stealing my lamb . 我指控他 偷了我的羊 。大学

23、英语读写2第二单元Para 1The para one tell as the olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the shake copetition itself,athletes affort for their goals and honor. They never experience the glory of winning through the virtues of hard work and determintion.Para 2 The Olympic Spirit is important

24、 , Carl Lewis exemplifies the olympic spirit . He did so, not simply through his gold medal performances Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump Lewis defied not only the stopwatch but also the march of time. He unmatched Dis

25、cipline and commitment to training .大学英语读写2第二单元chose 1. The Olympics remains the most pure example of competition for the sake of competition itself. Athletes sacrifice their careers and bodies risking injury, defeat and complete failure to compete for nothing more than honor for their country and t

26、hemselves. Administrators B. People earning money C. Businessmen D. Sportsmen大学英语读写2第二单元chose 2. Lewis won nine gold medals in four different events and held world records in the 100-meter dash and the long jump. A. a short race B. a distance C. a long call D. a lengthA. a short race大学英语读写2第二单元Para

27、3 to para 4 Surprisingly,young Carl Lewis was interested in truck a strip of tape on the ground To mark the distance for the word record and began to jump toward it with singular de-termination .Carl set his mind on track and that was it .his years of practice and quiet Self-confidence set the stage

28、 for a phenomenal olympic track and field career . In 1985 Canadian sprinter Ben Johnson,who began to beat Lewis consistently in the100-mete dash .Lewis personal best time of 9.79 seconds was not enough to beat Johnson who ran a world record time of 9.79 seconds.but two days later, howeverJohnson wa

29、s strip- ped of his gold medal and send packing by the international olympiccommittee when His post-race drug test indicated steroid use .the gold medal was given to Lewis insteadFaith is important ,lewis was never linked to drug by anything but rumor .大学英语读写2第二单元chose 3. His years of practice and q

30、uiet self-confidence set the stage for a phenomenal Olympic track and field career. A. unusual B. interesting C. devoted D. temporary A unusual 大学英语读写2第二单元chose 4. Johnson was stripped of his gold medal and sent packing by the International Olympic Committee when his post-race drug test indicated st

31、eroid use. A. before the race B. during the race C. after the race D. in the race C. after the race大学英语读写2第二单元Par 5 to para 6 With his continued hard work and honest participation in sprinting and the long Jump.he proved to the world that the olympic sprint was not dead.the amazing carl Lewis had demonstrated that he was unlike any athlete who had ever lived,not by Simply winning,but by winning honestly,loving to compete and working the hardest for the longest ti