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1、仁爱英语七年级上册知识点归纳及练习Unit 1早上/下午/晚上好 Good night晚安(晚上告Good morning/ afternoon /1、evening别)glad / nice to meet / see2、 youwelcome to见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、 +地点 欢迎来到,(回答:Thank you或者Thanks)4、 let ' s+V (原)让我们做5、 stand up 起立6、 this is-这是,,How do you do ?你7、 好sit down 坐下(用于介绍第三者的用语)(回答也是: How do you do ?) Fine ,t
2、hank you .and8、 How are you ?你好吗?I , m OK/ I' m fine , too 我.也很好。see you = see you later = see you soon = good-9、 byeyou? 很好;谢谢;你呢?再见10、11、12、13、14、excuse me 打扰一下;请问I ' m= my name is 我是frobe from = come mEnglis皿h 用英语Can you spell it ? Yes /No来自你能拼写它吗?15、 That' s OK / That , s all right /
3、 You能/不能/ Not' rewelcomeatall 不用谢16、 years old,,岁QQid17、 telephone number 电话号码number QQ号码 number 身份证differen(不同的)18、 the same (相同的)反义词是t例:We are in the same grade, but we are in different classes.句型:1. What is your name ?你的名字是什么?2. Where +be +主语 + from?某人来自于哪里?(回答:主语 +be+地点)Where are you from? I
4、 am from Guangzhou.3. How old + be +主语?某人几岁?(回答:主语+ be +数字)I ' m fo例:How old are you ? urteen.What is your4. telephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少 ?(回答:My telephone number is或者It' s )注意:读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语例:what class are you in+ in?某人在哪一个班级/年级?? I am in Class Five.(注意:Class 和Fiv
5、e需要大写)what grade are you和Seven需要大写)6. What' s this/ that (in单数名词.这是,,)Gradn ? I am in eEnglish) ?这是什么?Seven.(注意: Glass(回答:It ' sa/anWhat ' re these/ those (in English) ?这些是什么?(回答:They ' re+ 复数名词这 些是)7. How do you spell it ? 你怎么拼写它?E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. (注意拼读方法)1、2、3、4、5、6、Unit 2sb + h
6、as/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五 官例:Lily hasI know = IseeThat ' s right look thesame例: Jimlook at + nbothBot h例: English.smallnose.我明白了那是对的look likesb ' s五官is / are + adj (描述长相)=Lily ' s noseis small.看起来相像look different看起来不 同and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei.look for看某物 +n寻找某人/某
7、物look after +n照顾某人两者都,,all三者或者三者以上都和all位于be动词或情态动词后,位于行为动词前。black eyes. We can bothWe are both students.We both have speak7、 give sth to sbs(注意:如果sth是it或give b sth把某物给某人; them,只能用前者8、have)different looks = look different有着不同的长相(看起来不相像)look. =look thehavethesamesame有着相同的长相(看起来很相像)9、overthere在那边10、in
8、+颜色 或in常常接在名词的后面,comea/an/thein请进 go out出去表示穿+颜色+衣服 表示穿着颜色的衣服-颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is mysister11、12、 pantstoo + adj 太和shoes做主语,谓语动词用复数;但 a pair of pants/shoes作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式例: His shoes are black.in the morning/ afternoon/13、 eveningA pair of shoes is under the bed.在早上/下午/晚上 at night在晚上t14、go shop
9、ping = go o the shop 去购物skating 等等15、help sb. ( to ) do sth类似的有 go swimminggo fishing go词时必须用宾格16、17、18、 ofhigh school 中学play +球类think认为,想help sb withsth帮助某人做某事注意:sb用代play the 乐器 thinkabout 考虑I think + 从句我认为,1、2、Itseven.东西 + is this/3、 Whose + that ?Whose +东西 +arethese/ those ?这/这些是谁例: Whose coat is
10、 this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? Theythink he you are right.否定式常否定主句,但翻译时要否定后面的从句don ' t例:I think he can come.我认为他不会来了 .(不能说:我不认为他会来)句型:What do/does +主语+ look like ?询问人的长相例: What does your English teacher look like ?What' s -and ?加是什么?(回答: It s )It '例:What' s red and yellow
11、? sorange.What' s two and five?are hers.4、 莉莉。5、Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?It ' sfrom Lily.它来自于1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、What color be + 东西? 例:What color is yourCould you ( please)May I the English cornerlive in + 地点What does hesayWhat does hesay(回答:It,颜S+色dress? It ' sblack.或者 They
12、39; re +颜色)Unit3(后接动词原形)(后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗? 我能做某事吗?英语角 住在某地in theon thea lot = very muchlive with + 人和某人住在一起letter?他在信里说了些什么?photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?例:I like the boy a lot/ very 放在句末,修饰动词,非常,much.not at all一点也不 each other相互,彼此do sth withNo problemspeak +语言 the Great Wall城 come/goto+不能加to例:gogo todon ' t
13、like the boy at 例:Iall.students often talk to each other in class.sb 和某人一起做某事 没问题说某种语言 长speakEnglishspeak Chinese地点home / come去某地 但home、 here > there这些是副词,前面here / gotheredo sth去做某事例: They go to play basketball, like to do12、 like doing sth 喜欢做某事sth想要做某事It ' s + adj +to13、 sb对某人来说是的with sthst
14、14、 help sb =helpsb (to) do h 帮助某人某事at home =15、 be bein 在家one ' s home在某人的家 in里have a seat / take a seat / sit16、 down17、 office worker办公室职员18、 on a farm在农场上a photo of19、 one ' familys某)写)g° home 回家 get home 到家请坐下cook厨师cooker炊具on the sofa 在沙发上:家照Family Tree家谱(首字母都大20、 in a hospital在医院(
15、纯属地点概念)in hospital因病住院例:He is ill inhospital.他生病住院生病来到医院)look after sb21、 =take care of sb22/teach sb sth = teach sth to教某人做某事22、 help oneself ( to sth.) 请随便(吃23、 I , d like sth = I would like sth.Would like to do sth = want to do24、 sthWould you like something to eat25、 (drink)?He is in a hospital.
16、他在医院里(不一定是因为照顾某人sb教某人teach sb to do sthhelp yourself/,)yourselves(to fish)我想要,想要做某事你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?3to eat 或 to drink26、 Here you are .27、 What about ,修饰something,作为后置定语。给你 Here weHow=aboutare.我们到了99 怎么 样?后接代词或名词,还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth)28、 all righta cup of29、 teamilk for30、 meWhy31、 not 什么不做某
17、事呢?好的一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶我要牛奶Why don ' t (后接动词原形)=you),(后接动词原形)为回答:Good idea May I take your32、 order ?wait a好主意;可以点菜了吗?33、34、moment = just a momentCan I help you ?= May I help you ?=等一下,请稍侯 What can I do for you ?wait for sb等待某人需要点什么帮忙吗?35、36、37、38、39、40、41、 句型:1、job ?eat out出去吃饭let sb do st
18、h 让某人做某事 have dinner/ breakfast /lunch/ suppera kind of 一种, friendly/kinbed to sbsuch as例如stbe glad to do hWha吃正/早/午/晚 餐all kinds of各种各样的,,对某人友好例:I like fruits, such as oranges, bananas and apples I am glad to be例:I am glad to meet you,hereWhado/does + 主语+do ? = t+be+ 主语. ?=What' sone ' s回答:
19、主语 +be + 职业.What is your fat her? What,s your例如: What does your father do? = =father' sjob?He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 试穿,2、 we/I will take it 我们/我 买下了 (这里的take 相当于buy) buy sth for sb = buy sb3、 sth给某人买某物;I ' m just4、 looking我只是看看;three hundred and sixty-5、 five365(百位数和十位数之间加and ,十位数和个位数
20、之间加” -")6、 a pair of 一对 /一双,,7、 running shoes 跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ?你开玩笑吧;think9、 about考虑;than10、 kyou all the same 仍然谢谢你;IsThat' sail就.这么多11、 thatall? 就这么多吗?吧I don '12、 I think so.我认为是这样的 think so.我认为不是这样的.13、 当把东西给某人时可以说:Don' tworry.别担14、 心Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或 Here it is.
21、you worry worry about + 宾语 如:Do about#your lesson? Woiried烦恼的motherher .be worried about+ 宾语 如:She is worriedabout15.乎没有a few +可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few +可数名词:(否定)a little +不可数名 词几乎没有(肯定);一点,一些;little + +不可数名词:(否定)16、be free = have time 有空的;反义词:be busy = have no tomorrow? = Do you have timeAre you free tom
22、orrow ?timeSunda17、past six在某一天使用介词on ,在某个时刻用at如:Onata half当 this18、接时间,不用介词, What' s up what =事?this Sundays wrong ? = What' s the matter 什么19、forget tod。sth.忘记去做某事(事还没做)forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事(事已做完)abou20、 tell sb t告诉某人sth.告诉某人某事tel1sbtelsth = 1 sthto sb把某事ask/tell 不要做某事sbto dosth叫某人做某事ask
23、/t ellsbnot todo sth叫某人21、电话用语: Who' s22、23、 This go for sth It, sfunthis?你是哪位?(speaking)我是 Is this May I speak吗?吗?=go to do sth真是有趣的事去做某事如: go for class = go to have class.24、call I,sbmgive sb acal1打电话给某人call sb back给某人回电话25、26、afraid/sorry I have no time(that) += don ' have从句恐怕,/对不起,27、be
24、notinbe not/ sing someatany time我没有时间 hom(no = not any )be out出去了,不在家;放风筝;28、 画sing asong songs唱歌;fly a kite drawpicture 画play sports 做运动; watch TV 看电视 read books 看书 newspaper 看报read 纸 let29、 sb do sth (后接动词原形)让某人做某事顺读法(eleven thirty-30、 时间读法有顺读法和逆读法:six表示11:36)3。分用 to,如 five past逆读法(分钟数小于等于30分用past
25、,分钟数大于ten表示10:05;five31、32、33、48.33、34、35、36、pasto ten 表示 9: 55, half t six 表示 6: 30 ,a quarter to six 表示 5: 45)show sth to sb show sb sth把,拿给某人看;作为名词表示 演出,表演祈使句的否定句,直接在句首加上have to (后接动词原形)It ' s time for sth/ doing sthIt ' stimeforsb to do sthDon't就可以了不得不,'s time to do sth 该至ijt做的时候
26、了?是某人做某事的时候了next time 下一次 next week 下个星期 the next day第二天;nextto,= near,在,,旁边do one ' s homework 做作业;get up 起床 go to bed上床睡觉;get sb up叫某人起床537、 have a picnic 野餐; have class 上课 have a meeting 开会 have a party 举 办聚会have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚 餐 have +东西 吃/喝have a good time = enjoyone
27、self玩得很愉快have sb to do sth让某人做某事have to do sth 不得不, 38、 on the weekday在周末;lot of = lots of = many39、 =much许多的,大量的40、 in the sun 在阳光下;'sfavorite41、 sb like - best = sb +种类 is / are ,谁最喜欢 42、 on one J s wayto在某人去,的路上; on one ' sway home在某人回家的路上43、 Here weare.我们至!j 了 kin44、 It ' svery d of
28、you 你真是太好了; thanks / thank you for + n /v-45、 ing为,而感谢你;46、 . in the tree 在树上(外物附着)0nthe tree在树上(树上本身长出的东西)In the wall 在墙里(如 window ) n the wall 在墙上句型:1、What do you think of ?= How do you like - ? 你认为,怎么样?例:What do you thinkofyour English teacher ? = How do you like your English teacher ?'s They
29、/ ' re + 价2、How much be + 主语?(回答:It 钱.)your EnglishHow much is book?问价格还可以用what ' s the3、 Why not , 么不做某事呢?回答:Good idea4、 What time is it ?(后接动词原形)好主意;=What is the time?price of , Why don ' t=you,(回答:It ' s时+间)(后接动词原形)为什七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(一)一、be ( am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。am接在I之后
30、,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+ be./No,人称代词+be + not.如: 1) He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen.Is he Mr.Chen?- Yes, he is. / No, he isn ' tI am a2) student. I am not a student. Are you a student? - Yes, I am. / No, I am not.3) They are teachers. They are not te
31、achers.-Are theyteachers?- Yes, they are. / No, they aren ' t.练习:(一)用连系动词 be( am, is, are)的正确形式填空。1.you fine?2. I Mr. Chen.4. -they from Japan? - Yes, they3.he your mother? .5. You a teacher and she a doctor.6. Where Jack from? 7. I fine, too. Thanks8. Who this? This Wang Kang.9-you a student? -
32、 Yes, I.10. Where Beijing? It in China.IL-Yukio a Japanese? - Yes, he.12. “ I ” also a letter. 13. You and I students.14. He and she friends. 15. He and I teachers.(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并作舀回落1. That is my football2. Those are his books. 3. Jim and Tom are good friends.4. My birthday is on November 1st.5.
33、His son is twelve years old,(三)将下面的句子变成否定句1. His card is on the table. 2. These are my parents.3. Bob and Tony are our friends.4. These things are five dollars.5. The girl is his sister.(四)划线提问1. Our teachers are in the classroom.2. The girl ' s telephone number is 032 55746.3. Her pen is black.
34、4. These socks are five yuan.5. They are thirteen years old.二、可数名词的复数:(1)规则变化 1) 一般在名词词尾加-S,如:carcars; appleapples-es, 如: boxboxes; busbuses; watch 2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加watches.3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加es,如:family families.5)以 fe、f 结尾,变 fe、f 为 v 再加 es,如:life-lives.foot-feet ; Chinese(2 )不规则变化:如:mousemic
35、e ; toothteeth;Chinese,Japanese-Japanese; man-men; woman-women; child-children等练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。3. name7. bus11. country.15.boy4. orange8. erase12. friend16.mouse21. wish1. teacher2. class5. number 6. apple9 .photo10 .tomato13. knife14.foot17.toy18.factory19. family 2 0. monkey22. There is someon
36、 theplate.A. cakesB. meatC. potatoD. pears23. The has two.B. boy;A. boys; watches watchC. boy; watches D. boys; watch24. The little baby has two already.A. tooth25B.toothsC. teethD. teeths How many can you see in the picture?A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato26 _is the meat. Please?一 Ten yuan a kilo.C.
37、HowA. How muchB. How many old27D the tomatoD. How longWould you please pass meA. two paperB. two papersC. two pieces of paperD. two pieces of papers28 " What would you like, Ann?, aI'A. glass of milk 29 These are my 30 There are threeA. deers, sheepsB. glasses of milkd like two C. glass of
38、milksD. glasses of milksA. boxB. a boxC.boxesD. the boxesand sevenB. deers, sheepin the picture.C. deer, sheepD. deer, sheeps三、基数词的表达:1 100 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve,thirteen,fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, , thirty ,fourteen
39、,forty ,fifty , sixty , seventy, eighty , ninety ) hundred四、时间表达法:(两种)one o '1:05 one - o - five / five past one1:30 one thirty / half past one1:45 one forty-five/ a quarter to twoIt ' s half past seven.1.00 clokone fifteen / a quarter past1:15 one1:40 one forty/ twenty to twoWhat time is it
40、? = What is thetime?五、a, an的用法: a/an都表示“一,一个”,放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音读音开始的,我 们在前用 an,如: an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man 等. 练习:选择填空l.The train is running fifty milesB. oneA. an hourhourC. the hour D. a hour2 Who, sthis ?Wang Yu.A. This ' s3B. She ' sC. This is D. He i
41、sC. /s carlt.D. ans orange car.D. an,. What' s that?. It ' s egg.A. aB. the4 What, s that in 一 . EnglishItA. a, anB. a, aC. an, aan My sister often after class.A. play the pianoB. plays the basketballC. plays theD. playpianobasketball6. Tianan Men Square and Great Wall are tow of the places
42、everyone should see inPeople ' s Republic of China.A. the the B./ / C. the /D. / the7. old man is English teacher.A. The; anB. An; anC. The; theD. A; aD.8 She is English teacher. A. an B. aC. the六、重点句型和短语:(1) Welcome to + 地方(2) come from = be from(3)电话用语:-Who ' s this?=Who isthis?这是谁? 一This
43、is,.我是,一May I speak to ' m afraid you have the wrong number.-Speaking, please./ Sorry,t in/here./ Sorry, Ihe/she isn(4) What ' s this inEnglish?"What' s that?-It'-It s an orange.s an egg.-What are these? -They are buses.(5) where, who, what, how old, how many ,howmuch等特殊疑引导的特殊疑问
44、句:1) What' s your name? /What, s her My/Her name name?is2) What class are you in? /What grade are youin? I ' m in Class/Grade- My telephone is3) What ' s your telephone number?4) How do you spellcup?5) How old are you?C-U-P, cup.一I ' m .years old. I m from/ I come from6) Where are yo
45、u from?/ Where do you come from?练习:选择填空)1. Who' s that girl? ( sister.( )2. Welcome to Beijing ! A. Welcome to Beijing, too.myA. This isB. You()3.are you in?A. What classB. What grade()4. He isblue. A. to)5.Who' s the girl over(there?A. ThisB. That'sC.B. She It ' sD. That ' s'
46、;re welcome. C. Thank you. D. Not at al 1.ClassFive.C. What colorB.from C. under-Whichone?C. The one D. OnesD. What numberD. inunder the tree.( )6. The bag isB. BruceC. Bruce ' sD. Bruce doesA. Bruce ishas)7., what color is the (shirt?A. SorryB.I,msorryC. Excuse meD. That ' s right()8.What c
47、olor is it?D. An orange'sC. It s a orange.A. It ' s an orange B. It orange()9.A. has)10. He is old. (hair.his pants?B. doeswhiteC isD. areA. withB. fromC. underD. in)11. She looks like a doctor,she is a ( nurse.B.A. andorC. tooD. but)12.- I am afraid I,t know(don.A. Thank you B. Thanks C. Th
48、ank you anyway D. Thanks very much. 按要求完成句子1. This is a toy.(就划线部分提问)is this?2. His name is Jack.(就划线部分提问) is his name?3. My name is Kangkang.(就划线部分提问)is name?4. They are from Cuba.(就划线部分提问) they from?5. I am Zhang Yimou.(同义句) is Zhang Yimou.6. This is Mr. Zhang.(就划线部分提问)this?97. Nanjing is in Jians
49、hu.(就划线部分提问)is Nanjing?8. Mary comes fromJonilDn.(就划线部分提问) Mary from?9. It s from my pen prl Jucy.(就划线部分提问)is it?10. They are oranges (就划线部分提问)they?11. My telephone number is 31664733.(就划线部分提. 问 )is your telephone number?12. They are in Grade Seven.(就划线部分提问) they in13. What ' s this in English?.
50、(改为复数形式) in English?14. They are buses.(改为单数形式).1° Kangkang is from China.(同义句)Kangkang. China.16 1 d like some apple juice.(就划线部分提问). you?17 It ' s only five yuan.(就划线部分提问) is it? 18 I , d like two bottles of juice.(就划线部分提问)of juice would you like?19 My favorite food is noodles.(就划线部分提问)is
51、 your favorite food?20 This is my pen.(就划线部分提问)pen is this?七年级英语上册总复习辅导与练习(二)一、区别 has/have 与 am/is/are 的用法:has/have表示“有”,即“某人有某物”,am/is/are表示“是”即“,是,”二、有实义动词的一般现在时态的用法:动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式(一)动词第三人称单数形式:动词 +s/es,规则:1) 一般情况以及以e结尾的动词,直接加“ s”,如:make-malces; come-comes2)动词以 o, s, ch, sh, x 结尾,力口 “ es” ,如:dodo
52、es; watchwatches; wish-wishes; missmisses; guessguesses3)以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先把y改为i ,再加es,如:studystudies4)特殊情况:havehas(二)句型转换:1)主语为第三人称单数,否定句,在动词前加doesn' t,再把动词改回原形,一般疑问句,在句首加does,再把动词改回原形,回答用:Yes,人称代词+does./No,人称代词+doesn' t. 如:She has small eyes.She doesn ' t have small eyes.Does she have smal
53、l eyes? Yes, she does./ No, shedoesn' t.don' t,一般疑问句,在句首2)主语为除第三人称单数之外的人称,否定句,在动词前加加do,回答用:Yes,人称代词+do./No,人称代词+don, t.如:They have smalleyes.They don ' t have small eyes.- Do they have small eyes? - Yes, they do./ No, theydon' t.练习:I .单选。)1. he American? -Yes. He comes from( America.A. AreB. DoesC. DoD. Is( )2. -Do you have a sister?.A
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