英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练(word)

1、英语七年级英语上册阅读理解训练(word)一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1 .阅读理解My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary school. She is a cute girl though she has some strange ideas sometimes.One day she asks me, "Mum, what is your favorite subject?" I think for a while and answer,"

2、 It is difficult to tell. I love singing, so music is my favorite. And I am good at English. My history teacher also says I am excellent. Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know. So you must do well in it. What is your favorite subject, Eyen? Tell me somet

3、hing about your subjects, dear."I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad.""Do you mean your Maths teacher is serious and sad?""No, it is Maths, not the Maths teacher.""W

4、hy do you think so?""Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it sad all day?"(1) Eyen is years old. She is a.A. ten; middle school studentB. nine; middle school studentC. nine; primary school studentD. ten; primary school student(2) The mother doesn't like though it is impor

5、tant.A. musicB. MathsC. EnglishD. Science(3) The girl thinks is serious and sad.A. Her Maths teacherB. MathsC. her Chinese teacherD. Chinese(4) Why doesn't the girl like Maths?A. Because it is too easyB. Because it is difficult to learnC. Because there aren't many problems in it.D. Because h

6、er teacher doesn't like her at all.(5) Which subject does Eyen like?A. Chinese and MathsB. Chinese and EnglishC. English and MathsD. music and English【答案】(1) DD(3) B(4) BB【解析】【分析】文章大意：作者的女儿和作者在谈论她喜欢和不喜欢课程及其原因。(1)细节理解题，根据 My daughter Eyen is ten years old. She is in Grade Three in a primary schoo

7、l.可知伊恩十岁了，是一个小学生，故答案是D。(2)细节理解题，根据 Well, I can say I don't like Science. But Science is important for us, you know.可知，尽管科学很重要，但是伊恩的妈妈却不喜欢，故答案是D。(3)细节理解题，根据 I can't stand Maths. It is serious and sad." 可知，伊恩认为数学很严肃又令人难过，故答案是Bo(4)细节理解题，根据 Because Maths has so many problems! Isn't it s

8、ad all day? 可知 伊恩认为数学有很多问题，所以她认为数学难学，故答案是Bo(5)细节理解题，根据 I like Chinese. It is easy. I like English because my English teacher likes me very much. 可知，伊恩喜欢语文和英语，故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解一种题型，该题型比较简单，一般可以直 接从短文中找到答案。2 .阅读理解Hi, everyone! My name is Guo Ailun. And my English name is Allen. I come from L

9、iaoning, China. I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. I'm a basketball player. I love basketball very much and I play it quite well.My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team (国家队) in the past and my father loves basketball too. So I started to play basketball

10、 early. And I began to play for our country as a player when I was only 14. Basketball is my favourite sport. I play it every day. It makes me happy.Tony Parker is my favourite basketball player in NBA. I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.years old.

11、Do you want to be a basketball player like me? Then you must play it hard.(1) Allen isA. twelveB. fourteenC. twenty-twoD. thirtyfour(2) Allen'swas a basketball player.A. brotherB. fatherC. uncleD. mother(3) Basketball makes AllenA. strong(4) Allen's dream is toB. tallC. busyD.happyA. be a ba

12、sketball playerC. meet Parker some dayB. be a member of NBAD. talk about basketball with Parker Which is the best title (标题)of the passage?A. Allen and basketballB. Allen's basketball familyC. Play basketball hardD. Allen's hero, Tony Parker【答案】(1) CC(3) D(4) BA【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了篮球运动员郭艾伦。他

13、说叔叔是国家运动员，爸爸也喜欢篮球。帕克是他最爱的篮球运动员，他梦想成为 NBA的一员和帕克一起打 篮球。(1)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I'm 22 years old, and I look really tall and strong. 理解可 知，郭艾伦今年 22岁，故选Co(2)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 My uncle was a great basketball player in the national team (国家队)in the past理解可知，以前，艾伦的叔叔也是一名篮球运动员，故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I play it every

14、day. It makes me happy.理解可知，篮球让 艾伦非常的开心，故选 D。(4)细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I want to be a member of NBA and play with Parker some day. I hope my dream comes true.理解可知，艾伦的愿望就是成为一名NBA的篮球运动员，故选Bo(5)标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了郭艾伦与他喜欢的篮球，故选Ao【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。3 .阅读理解Linda

15、is a middle school student. What is her weekend like? Let's have a look now.Linda's weekendDayTimeActivityLinda saysSaturday9:00-11:00ReadingIt% fun.Listening to music15:0Cbl7:00SwimmingIl's my favourite sport.19:30-21:00Walking the dogSunday9:00-1000Playing basketball1 play with my brot

16、her.10:30-1130Reading15:00-16:00Having a dancing classMy friend Anna has the class, too.19:00-20:00Drawing(1) What is Linda's activity from 9:00 to 11:00 on Saturday?(2) is Linda's favourite sport.A. SwimmingB. WalkingC. TennisD. Basketball(3) Linda plays basketball for hour (s) on Sunday.A.

17、 oneB. twoC. threeD. four(4) Linda learns dancing with her.A. brotherB. sisterC. friendD. teacher(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Linda doesn't like listening to music.B. Linda has a dog at home.C. Linda thinks dancing is fun.【答案】(1) DA(3) A(4) CB【解析】 【分析】文章大意：琳达是一名中学生。表格中列举了琳达在周末所从事的一些 活动。

18、(1)细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六中午9点到11点钟，琳达在读书，故答案为Do(2)细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期六下午3点到5点钟的游泳是琳达最喜欢的运动，故答案为Ao(3)细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，星期天中午9点钟到10点钟，琳达在打篮球，时间为一个小时，故答案为 Ao(4)细节理解题。根据表格中的句子"My friend Anna has the class, too.可知,”琳达与她的朋友安娜一起上舞蹈课，故答案为Q(5)细节判断题。根据表格Saturday这一栏中的句子 “Walkingwith the dog”判断，琳达家里养了一条狗，故答案为 Bo【点评

19、】考查阅读理解，主要考查了细节理解题，细节理解题需要在文中找出对应语句加 以分析。4 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DDo you know a kind of bird called tawny owl? Where does it come from? It comes from Finland (芬兰).What color is it? It is brown. Are all the tawny owls brown? No. Tawny owls come intwo colors: pale gray and brown. And in Finland, it often sno

20、wed in winter. Many tawny owls were pale gray. But as the Finnish(芬兰的) winters get warmer, there are more brown ones.Why is that?The University of Helsinki team tries to study tawny owls. They find that tawny owls get the color from their parents. The gray owls could get food easily in the snow in t

21、he past. But now the winter is warmer. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well, too. The number of the owls is getting bigger.The leader of the team, Dr Patrick Karell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the ani

22、mals.(1) Tawny owls come in two colors: .A. pale gray and blackB. pale gray and brownC. blue and brownD. yellow and brown(2) What was the weather like in Finland in the past?A. It was warm.B. It was windy.C. It was snowy.D. It was rainy.(3) What does the underlined word"meet" mean?A. To se

23、e and talk with sb.B. To change something to suit different conditions.C. Tb suffer from sth.D. To fight against sth.(4) Which of the following is WRONG?A. The tawny owl comes from Finland.B. In Finland, it was cold in winter.C. There is little snow so the brown owls can live well.D. There is little

24、 snow so the gray owls can live well.【答案】(1) BC(3) B(4) D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鹃的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两 种颜色。(1) 根据文章内容 Tawny owls come in two colors: pale gray and brown. 可知灰林鹃有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选Bo(2)根据文章第一段内容And in Finland, it often snowed in winter.可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。(3)根据最后一段内容 The leader of the team, Dr Patrick K

25、arell, said that the birds change their color to meet the weather. We are sure the weather change can do something to the animals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。(4)认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选Do【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读 短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。5 .根据短文内容，选择正确答案。EWhen you come to Auckland （奥克兰）,you will easily

26、find a pub（酒吧） either in smalltowns or in big cities. In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke, coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local （当地的） culture. However, if you don't know the pub culture, you may lose face or even get into trouble（惹上麻烦）Most pub

27、s in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you have to go and get your own drinks. When you are standing in front of the bar waiting for service （服务）.you are able to talk with oth

28、ers. The bar is the only place where you can talk freely. But while you are talking with others or talking about what you want to order, you must be careful.Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.（1） can be found in a pub in Auckland.A. Much foodB. Many flowersC. Many dri

29、nksD. Many fruits（2） Which of the following is TRUE?A. It is very hard for you to find a pub in Auckland.B. You can't get into the pubs until you are over l8.C. You can order any drinks or foods in the pubs.D. You can talk with friends in any places in the pub.（3） How do you in pubs of Auckland

30、get your drinks?A. I sit and wait for the waiter's service.B. I can order the drinks on the menu.C. I can take drinks to the pub to drink.D. I have to get the drinks myself（4） Which is the best title for this passage?A. Service in Auckland's PubB. Making Friends in Pubs C. Pub Culture in Auc

31、kand D. How to order Drinks in Pubs 【答案】（1） C B（3） D（4） C【解析】【分析】短文大意：当你来到奥克兰，无论是在小镇还是在大城市，你都能很容易地找到一间酒吧。这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，你可以查清楚当地的文化，如果你不 懂酒吧文化，你可能会丢脸甚至会惹上麻烦。(1)根据第段内容In these pubs many different kinds of drinks such as wine, beer, coke,coffee and juice are served. You can find out the local(当地的)cultu

32、re.可知这些酒吧提供各种各样的饮料，故选 Co(2) 根据最后句 Remember, you'll never go into the pubs unless you are over 18.可知只有选项B正确。(3) 根据第二段内容 Most pubs in Auckland have no waiters, so you have to go to the bar to you're your own drinks. If you don't know this, you may wait a very long time until you know you h

33、ave to go and get your own drinks.可知在奥克兰的酒吧里需要自己去取饮料，故选D。(4)本文讲述的是奥克兰酒吧文化，故 Pub Culture in Auckand作为文章的标题最合适，选Co【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题 阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子 或段落即可。6.阅读理解Chinese people have never liked a Japanese sports star before as they have loved Japanese ping-p

34、ong player Ai Fukuhara.But now they may feel sad, as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018 that she would be retiring (退役)from the sport, "As a ping-pong player, I'm drawing the line here."Fukuhara has had a talent for playing ping-pong since 3 years old. When she was 12 years old, she c

35、ame to China to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese Now she speaks Chinese very well.That's one reason why Chinese fans love her so much. Another reason is that she always shows her real feeling to others. Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping-pong players

36、so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby."Although Fukuhara is not always the winner, she is trying her best when playing her favorite sport all the time. When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping-pong, she said Japanese players are playing ping pong better and better with her help

37、and that it's OK for her to retire as for her future plans, Fukuhara wrote that she would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.(1) The underlined words mean Ai Fukuhara plans to .A. teach ping pongB. continue to play ping-pongC. take up drawingD. stop pla

38、ying ping-pong(2) When did Fukuhara come to China to learn ping -pong?A. In 1989.B. In 2000.C. In 2004.D. In 2014.(3) Why do Chinese fans call Kufuhara "Crybaby" ?A. She often gets hurt.B. She often plays with babies.C. She often cries over games.D. She often sings songs like babies.(4) Wh

39、y did Fukuhara retire from ping pong ?A. She has helped Japanese ping pong players improve a lot.B. She has new plans to teach students to play ping pong.C. She wants to spend more time with her family. D. She doesn't love ping-pong any more. What's the best title of this passage ?A. Ai Fuku

40、hara said goodbye to Japanese fans B. Ai Fukuhara said goodbye to Chinese fans C. Ai Fukuhara has deep love for ChinaD. Ai Fukuhara's new plan in China【答案】(1) D B(3) C(4) A B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了日本兵乓球运动员福原爱，福原爱输了比赛会哭鼻子，但是因为她的可爱和真诚受到中国球迷的喜欢。(1)词义猜测题。根据 But now they may feel sad , as the 29 year old

41、 said on Oct.21 , 2018 that she would be retiring (退役)from the sport, "As a ping-pong player, I'm drawing the line here.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如 29岁的她在2018年10月21日 说的那样，”作为一名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，"可知结合选项，表示福原爱计划停止打乒乓球。故答案是Do(2)推理判断题。根据 But now they may feel sad , as the 29-year-old said on Oct.21,2018

42、that she would be retiring (退役)from the sport , "As a ping pong player, I'm drawing the line here.但是现在他们可能会感到难过，正如 29岁的她在2018年10月21日说的那样， "作为一名乒乓球运动员，我在这里画线，”和 When she was 12 years old , she came toChina to learn ping-pong as well as Chinese , 12岁时来到中国学习乒乓球和汉语，可知 2000年来的中国。故答案是Bo(3)细节

43、理解题。根据 Fukuhara often cries when she loses the games especially against Chinese ping-pong players so Chinese fans call her "Crybaby."福原爱在输掉比赛时经常哭 泣，尤其是在与中国乒乓球运动员的比赛中，所以中国球迷叫她"哭泣的宝贝"，可知她经常因为比赛而哭。故答案是Co(4)细节理解题。根据 When talking about why she planned to stop playing ping-pong, she sa

44、id Japanese players are playing ping-pong better and better with her help. 当谈至 U为什么 她打算停止打乒乓球时，她说日本选手在她的帮助下打乒乓球越来越好，可知她已经帮助日本的乒乓球运动员进步了很多。故答案是A。(5)标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Chinese people have never liked a Japanesesports star before as they have loved Japanese ping pong player Ai Fukuhara.中国人从来没有Fukuhara w

45、rote that she像喜欢日本乒乓球运动员福原爱那样喜欢过日本的体育明星,would like to help more people around the world get to know the beauty of the sport.福原爱写 道，她想帮助世界上更多的人了解这项运动的美丽，可知说的是福原爱向中国粉丝告别。 故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和词义猜测题几 种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻 辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想， 最后凝练句

46、式获取答案，词义猜测题需要结合具体语境确定单词的意思。7.阅读短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere.In north Tibet, one can travel several hundred kilometres by car and cannot see even a person.No one can be found in the north of Shuanghu-only tr

47、eeless fields and grasslands. Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals become active, and Tibetan antelopes like to play near the lakes. When they run, sometimes they can reach 80 km an hour, leaving the hungry wolves far behind.Autumn in south Tibet is very different from that in

48、north Tibet. Mount Qomolangma in southwest Tibet, the highest mountain on Earth, is world-famous for its beauty. It is over 8, 000metres high. There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild animals on Mount Qomolangma.(1) Why is autumn in Tibet very beautiful?A. Because t

49、here is gold colour everywhere.B. Because there are colours everywhere.C. Because you can't see a person for a few hundred kilometres.D. Because there are a lot of fruit to.(2) What can you see in the north of Shuanghu in autumn?A. Grasslands.B. Many trees.C. Fields with trees.D. A lot of people

50、.(3) Wild animals become active in autumn because.A. they know autumn has comeB. they can't see a personC. the days are warmD. they want to run away from wolves(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mount Qomolangma is in south-west TibetB. Mount Qomolangma is the hig

51、hest mountain on earthC. Mount Qomolangma is over 8, 000 metres highD. There are over 300 kinds of plants on Mount Qomolangma(3) C(4) D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。11) 细节题。根据 Autumn in Tibet is very beautiful because there are many fresh and bright colours everywhere西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色，故选B。12) 2) 推理题。根

52、据 No one can be found in the north of Shuanghu-only treeless fields and grasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原，故选A。13) 细节题。根据 Warm autumn days bring life to all of nature. Wild animals become active可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖，故选C。(4)细节题。根据 There are over 2,300 kinds of plants and about 300 different kinds of wild an

53、imals on Mount Qomolangma珠穆朗玛峰上有 2300多种植物和约 300种不同的野生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断 题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。8.阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Look at the following. It shows a cross-section （横截面）of a mountain and the land on eachside of it. The sea is on the west side of

54、 the mountain.In January, February and March, warm wet winds blow strongly across the sea towards （朝） the mountain. The winds pick up moisture（湿气） as they blow across the sea. When cloudsreach the mountain, they rise and become cooler. The higher they have to go, the cooler they become. The moisture

55、 in the clouds turns to rain. As a result, the clouds drop rain on the west side of the mountain. Some of the clouds pass over the mountain, but there is little rain in them.In July and August, strong winds blow from G towards the mountain. They pass over a wide desert, where it is always very hot.

56、The winds become hot and dry. They rise when they meet the mountain. They do not form clouds because there is no moisture in the hot air.The diagram shows why there are wonderful farms on one side of the mountain, but there is a desert on the other side.（11） Suppose （假设） it is in the northern part o

57、f the Earth, which season is dry?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Autumn.D. Summer.（12） After reading the passage, what is the most important cause of the rain?A. The mountain.B. The clouds.C. The sea.D. The desert.（13） Why do NOT the winds from G form clouds?A. Because there is no moisture in the hot air.B.

58、Because the winds don't pass over the desert.C. Because the winds are not strong enough.D. Because the winds don't reach the mountain.（ 4） From the passage we know .A. point G is to the west of point AB. there is little rain on the east side of the mountainC. when the winds meet the mountain, they always form cloudsD. the higher the clouds go, the warmer they become【答案】（ 1 ） D（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。（ 1 ）推理判断题。由In July an