名词性从句高考强化易错题对比训练附详解

1、学习好资料欢迎下载名词性从句典型陷阱题分析1. Shewassoangryandspokesofastthatnoneofusunderstoodhesaidmeant.A.thatB.whatC.thatthatD.whatwhat2. Afterhadhappenedhecouldnotcontinuetoworkthere.A.whichB.howC.whatD.having请再做下面一题：Hepointedtolookedlikeatombandsaid,“Ghost.”A.thatB.whatC.whichD.as3. Isyouwanttosay?”askedtheteacher.

2、A.thisB.thatC.allthatD.thatall4. WhenleaveforJapan?”WhenleaveforJapaniskeptsecret.A.theywill,willtheyB.willthey,theywillC.theywill,theywillD.willthey,willthey(1)Noneknowsifthatboy,butifhim,herparentswillbedisappointed.A.shewillmarry,shewillmarryB.shemarries,shemarriesC.shewillmarry,shemarriesD.shema

3、rries,shewillmarry(2) “Wheregotowork?Wheregotoworkisnotknown.A.weshall,weshallB.shallwe,shallweC.shallwe,weshallD.weshall,shallwe5.Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis6. Dontyouknow,mydearfriend,itisyourmoneynotyouthatsheloves?A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what(1) Everyone

4、knows,perhapsexceptyou,yourgirl-friendisacheat.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what(2) Ithink,thoughIcouldbemistaken,shelikedme.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what(3) Hetoldmethenews,believeitornot,hehadearned$1000inasingleday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.because精编陷阱题训练1. Theylosttheirwayintheforest,andmademattersworsewasthatnightb

5、egantofall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what2. Patienceisakindofqualityandthatisittakestodoanythingwell.A.whatB.whichC.whichD.how3. Ithascometomynoticesomeofyouhavemissedclasses.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.when4. “Whatwereyoutryingtoprovetothepolice?”IwaslWstnight.”A.ThatB.WhenC.WhereD.What5. Countrylifegiveshimpeac

6、eandquiet,whichishecanetnjoywhilelivinginbigcities.A.thatB.whyC.whereD.what6. Itisprettywellunderstoodcontrolstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.学习好资料欢迎下载A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how7.shecouldntunderstandwasfewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD

7、.Why;that8.wearedoinghasneverbeendonebefore.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.Whether9. PeoplehaveheardthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtoseehewilldo.A.how,howB.what,whatC.when,howD.that,what10. Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlyhewants.A.whatB.whichC.wh

8、enD.that11. ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddoIcantosavethem.A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever12.shewasinvitedtotheballmadeherveryhappy.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Because13 .Eatcakeyoulikeandleavetheothersforcomesinlate.A.any,whoB.every,whoeverC.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever14 .Ihadneitheraraincoatn

9、oranumbrella.Igotwetthrough.A.ItsthereasoB.ThatswhyC.ThereD.siwaysbecause15 .hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever16 .medicineworksinahumanbodyisaquestionnoteveryonecanunderstandfully.A.How;thatB.That;whichC.That;whichD.What;that20XX年真题汇编1 .（全国卷I33）.Wehaventdis

10、cussedyetwearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where2 .（全国II10）Haveyoufinishedthebook?No.Ivereaduptothechildrendiscoverthesetxave.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where3 .（北京卷31）.IwanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how4 .（d匕京卷32）.PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,D

11、avidCopperfield,was_itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.whether5 .（北京卷33）.somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.Howthavewehavehere6 .（福建卷35）.Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon学习好资料欢迎下载C.whatD.whetherandtreatfoodnicely.A.thatB.wh

12、ich7 .（湖南卷35）.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknewshewassoangry.A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why8 .（江苏卷35）.-IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.-Thatsdontagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A.whereB.howC.whenD.what9 .（辽宁卷34）.-Itsnousehavingideasonly.-Dontworr

13、y.Petercanshowyoutoturnanideaintoanact.A.howB.whoC.whatD.where10 .（山东卷26）.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistofmykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.whyB.whatC.howD.which11 .（陕西卷18）.Itneveroccurredtomeyoucouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.if12 .（四JI卷14）.Howmuchoneenjoyshimselftr

14、avellingdependslargelyonhegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.whatB.whoC.howD.why13 .（天津卷14）.Asanewgraduate,hedoesntknowittakestostartabusinesshere.14.（重庆卷25）A.howB.whatC.whenD.which.Toimprovethequalityofourproducts,weaskedforsuggestionshadusedtheproducts.A.whoeverB.whoC.whicheverD.which15 .（浙江卷

15、1）.-Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?-OK,_youwant.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever16 .（浙江卷9）.Itisuncertain_sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether17 .（上海卷36）.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesst

16、oplaces学习好资料欢迎下载likeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.whatD.why18 .（上海卷37）.Whenchanginglanes,adrivershouldusehisturningsignaltoletotherdriversknowA. heisenteringwhichlaneC.isheenteringwhichlaneB. whichlaneheisenteringD.whichlaneisheentering1 .【陷阱】可能误选Bo许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D,认为这样两个引导词”叠用的情况不可能。在A和B两个选项中，选

17、项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能充当句子成分，所以便选择了Bo【分析】正确答案选D。第一个what用作动词meant的宾语，第二个what用作动词said的宾语，即在noneofusunderstoodwhatwhathesaidmeant中,noneofusunderstood为主句，whatwhathesaidmeant为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有whathesaid这样一个主语从句。2 .【陷阱】可能误选Ao【分析】最佳答案选C。有的同学误选A,是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which,但实际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于hadhappe

18、ned缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。3 .【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B。【分析】最佳答案选D。假若选A或B,那么转换成陈述句即为：Thisisyouwanttosay./Thatisyouwanttosay.显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Isthatallyouwanttosay?其中的that为句子主语，all为表语，youwanttosay为定语从句，用以修饰all。4 .【陷阱】可能误选D,认为when后应用疑问句词序。【分析】最佳答案选Bo第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个when引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。(1) C

19、(2)C5 .【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。【分析】此题最佳答案为D。首先可以排除A和C,因为空格处实为一个宾语从句，所以不能用疑问句词序。另一方面，但按英语习惯，当用于指代身份不明的人时，要用彳t词it,而不用he或she等。比较以下两句：MrSmithisatthedoor.Hewantstoseeyou.史密斯先生在门口，他想见你。Someoneisatthedoor.Itmaybethepostman.有个人在门口,可能是邮递员。第一句因前面指明了是MrSmith,所以后面用代词he;而第二句因前面用的是不定代词someone,说明此人身份尚不明确，故其后用了代词it来指代。6 .【

20、陷阱】此题容易误选A或B：选A的同学认为这是指人的，故用who；选B的同学认为这是非限制性定语从句，两者都是误认为这是定语从句(注意没有先行词)。【分析】其实答案应选Cothat引导的是一个宾语从句，用作动词know的宾语，它只是被句中的插入语mydearfriend隔开罢了。(1) C(2)C(3)C前面两题that引导宾语从句，后面一题that同位语从句(修饰thenews)。精编陷阱题训练学习好资料欢迎下载【答案与解析】1 .选D。whatmademattersworse是主语从句（注意其后有谓语动词was）,相当于thethingthatmademattersworse。2 .选Aow

21、hat引导的是表语从句，相当于thethingthatittakestodoanythingwell。3 .选Cothat引导的是一个主语从句，句首的it为形式主语。4 .选Co答句为省略句，其完整形式为IwastryingtoprovetothepolicewhereIwaslastnight,在此where引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地，下面选C:“madeherstruggletobecomeanartistsohard?”shewasawoman.A.What,WhatB.That,ThatC.What,ThatD.That,What5 .选D。what引导的是表语从句，what在此相当于thethingsthat。6 .选Co句首的it是形式主语，空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语，故排除A、B、D。（注意：不能选A,因为that引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分）7 .选Ao第一空填what,是因为该主语从句中的动词understand缺宾语