仁爱英语九年级上册各话题相关作文(重点已勾出)2

1、单位（学校）:作者（教地或学生）：电诘：Q Q ：好箱:制偈：仁爱英语九年级上册各单元作文范文L请根据下列表格的提示，写一篇题为Changes in Our Hometown的英语短文。（80词左右）过去现在1.旧房1.高楼2.河水肮脏2.河水清澈3.步行、骑自行车上班3.乘公交车、小汽车上班4.道路狭窄4.环形路宽阔5 ,居住条件差5 .居住环境舒适Changes in Our HometownIn the past ten years, great changes have taken place in our hometown. In the past, there used to be

2、 old houses. The river was very dirty. The roads were narrow and the living conditions were hard. People went to work on foot or by bike. But now, there are many tall buildings in my hometown. The river is clean and the water is clear. There are many ring roads and the living conditions are comforta

3、ble. People usually go to work by bus or by car.I am glad 2 see these great changes in my hometown. But I think it's still important to remember the past. It tells that we should cherish the present life.2 .请根据提示写一篇题为The Population Problem的短文。（80词左右）提示：1.人口问题是当今世界上最大的问题之一：2.中国是世界上人口最多的国家；3如果人口增长

4、过快，将会带来许多严重问题（请举例说明）：4.我们应继续执行计划生育政策，以控制人口增长。The Population ProblemThe population is one of the biggest problems in die world today. Chma has the largest population with 1.3 billion. It s about one fifth of die world's population. A large population causes many difficulties, not only for every f

5、amily, but also fbr the whole nation. It has become a serious problem. In many less developed areas, some parents prefer boys to girls. As a result, many girls can t go to school.I think we should do something to control the population. One answer is known as the one-child policy. It has worked well

6、 in controlling China 's population.3 .人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以"Saving the EarthM为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。提示：1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一：2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康：3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水：4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。Saving the EarthHow to protect the environment has become one of the biggest problems in the world. There are many kinds of pollu

7、tions around us, such as air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution and light pollution. We can find that rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people's health. So we should not throw rubbish everywhere. Some factories pour waste water into the rivers and the lakes. The b

8、ehavior of these factories will pollute the water, and sometimes it can kill the fish living in them.We have only one earth. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We must try our best to protect her, and make our home more beautiful.4 .提示：我的家乡位于山脚下，一条小河从旁边流过。两年前，南面建起一座化工厂，排出大量废气、废水，造 成严重污染，影响

9、人们健康。如今政府采取了一系列保护环境、防止污染的措施。我的家乡正变得越来越美。要求：1.文章必须包括以上主要内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯：2.80词左右，参考范文：My hometown lies at the foot of a small hill. A small river passes by it. There was a chemical factory to the south of my hometown two years ago. It sent out a great deal of waste gas into the air and poured lots o

10、f waste water into the river. The terrible pollution was harmful to us as well as to the environment.Nowadays, the government has done something to protect the environment and prevent it from being polluted. Now. my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.5 ."保护环境，人人有责”，请以How to Be a Green

11、er Person为题，写一篇有关环保的短文。（80词左右）How to Be a Greener PersonIt' s our duty to protect the environment around us. The three Rsreduce, reuse and recycleare important. I think we' d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can only use once. We should turn off the lights when we are not using t

12、hem. We can give old clothes to others to reuse them. When we go shopping, we' d better take a cloth bag rather than use plastic bags. We shouldn? t throw things away if they can be reused, repaired or recycled. It' s important for us to protect animals and plants. We are supposed to prevent

13、 the factory from pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and so on. If everyone is doing that, our world will become more and more beautiful.6.根据下而表格的提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。（10分）人类的 不明智 之举L乱伐树林2.乱扔垃圾3 ,不加处理排放废 物导致的 问题1 .土地沙化2 .河水变脏3 .空气质量差4 .全球气温升高建议至少两条合理化建议As time goes by. man is making the earth sick. Pe

14、ople cut down too many trees and throw nibbish away here and there. Many factories pour waste water into rivers and lakes. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert, leaving only sand. Many rivers and lakes are dead now. The air is becoming dirtier and dirtier. The temperature on the e

15、arth becomes higher and higher. Many people now are in bad health. I think everyone is supposed to reduce the waste. Recycling can not only protect the environment but also save money. We' d better not buy bottles or boxes which people can use only once. If we arc greener people, our world will

16、become more and more beautiful.7 .动物是人类的朋友，可人类却从未停止对它们的猎杀。请以How t。Protect the Animals为题写一篇80词左右的How to Protect the AnimalsAnimals are our friends, but human beings often kill them for meat, fur and money. What should we do to protect them?Our government has done something to protect animals, such as

17、 passing laws and setting up some nature reserves （自 然保护区）.Under the laws, we mustn" t hunt or kill these animals or destroy their living conditions. On the other hand （另一方面）,we shouldn' t eat wild animals. Keep them away from our dinner. There will not be wild animals on sale. I think the

18、hunters and killers will become fewer and fewer. Last, we shouldn' t pollute our environment so that animals can have a good living environment. We should stop people from cutting trees down. Without trees, wild animals will lose their home. And we' 11 lose our animal friends. All of us must

19、 do our best to protect animals.8 .英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，其地位和作用日益重要。中国已成功举办了 2008年奥运会，并与世界各地的 来宾共同交流、学习。请以Let' s Study English Well为题，谈谈学好英语的重要性。（80词左右）川.参考范文：Let' s Study English WellEnglish is widely used around the world. It' s used as the first/official language in many countries. It? s als

20、o used as a second language in many other countries in the world. It* s important for a businessman or a businesswoman to learn English well. English is a popular language of the world' s airlines and international business. And two thirds of the world' s scientists read and write in English

21、. About 200 million users of the Internet communicate in English, too. What' s more, the 2008 Olympic Games was held in Beijing, and this calls for the whole nation to leam English. English is becoming more and more important in our daily life. We should study it well.9假如你是王群，正在澳大利亚度暑假。在那儿你遇到了一些

22、语言障碍。请给你的英语老师Mr. Zhou发一封电子 邮件，把你所遇到的困难告诉他。（80词左右） Dear Mr. Zhou,How are you? I have been in Australia for a week. I come here to visit my uncle and spend the summer holiday. Just as I thought, I have some difficulties in understanding the people here. They speak too quickly. Sometimes I can* t follo

23、w them. And their accents are not the same. Even worse, I can * t understand some of the words they said. I really want to know how the differences come about. Please write to me soon.Best wishes to you and your family.Yours,Wang Qun 10.书面表达。（10分） 你的英语非常优秀，学校请你和七年级的同学们做一次英语学习经验交流。请根据下列提示，写一份80词左右的 1

24、 .When did you begin to learn English? 2.Why do you like English? 3.How do you study English well?4.take part in/join, follow the tape, keep a diary in English, remember words .Boys and girls,It' s my honor to come here to share my opinions of learning English with you. I began to learn English

25、when I was ten. At that time I knew nothing about English. But now I enjoy English very much. I like it not only because it' s useful, but also because I have a lot of fun in learning it. I often take part in the English comer, and follow the English tapes lo practice spoken English. Morning is

26、the best time to remember words. Keeping a diary in English every day is a good way to improve my writing. That' s all. Thank you.11.请根据提示，写一篇阐述英语重要性的文章。（80词左右）1 .英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言；2.全球有4亿多人把英语作为第一语言来使用；3.世界上有许多国家把英语作为一门外语来学习和使用；4.中国的改革开放政策（reform and opening-up policy）,加入“世贸”组织（entry into WTO）和北京2

27、008年成功举办奥运会激励越来越多的人学习英语。It' s ver>r important for us to learn English well. English is the most widely used language in the world. It is also used as an international language. It* s spoken by more than 400 million people as their first language. Many countries use English as a foreign langua

28、ge. English is widely used for international business. Chinese use English as a second language. China' s rcfonii and opening-up policy. China' s entry into WTO and the 2008 Olympic Gan心 encourage more and more Chinese to learn English. So we must try our best to learn English well and make

29、a contribution（作贡献）to building our country better.12 .书而表达。（10分）2005年10月12 B 9时,神舟六号载人飞船发射成功。这是我国第二次进行载人航天飞行，也 是第一次将两名宇航员费俊龙和聂海胜同时送上太空。电脑在整个过程中发挥了重要作用。作为一名中学生，你有 何感想，今后有何打算？请写一篇80词左右的短文。I was very happy when I heard that Chinaf s second manned spaceshipShenzhou VI was sent up into space at 9:00 a.m.

30、 on Oct. 12th, 2005. AH Chinese people are proud of the two astronauts, Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng.I also knew that computers played an important role during the whole flight. I see how important it is to master space technology. These two astronauts have set good examples for us. I will study har

31、d and in the future I want to become an astronaut like Fei Junlong or Nie Haisheng and try to make a contribution to building our country.13 .书面表达。（10分）根据提示,写一篇80词左右的短文。汽车是世界上最重要的运输工具之一，它的发明极大地影响了人们的生活。过去人们常常靠马、骆驼等动物来旅 行或运送货物。汽车不仅舒适快捷同时还可运送大量的人员和货物。汽车的发明还为人们提供了大量的就业机会。The automobile has become one o

32、f the most important means/ways of transportation in the world since it was invented. The automobile has completely changed the lifestyles of almost all the people in the world.In the past, animals like horses and camels were used for traveling and transporting goods. Automobiles are more comfortabl

33、e and faster. Automobiles have also made it possible for us to transport large quantities of goods and people at the same time.Besides, the invention of the automobile has provided jobs for millions of people all over the world.HL书而表达。（10分）假设你是王强，你们班最近举行了一次主题班会：太空探险的意义。请根据下表的内容，介 绍所讨论的情况并发表自己的观点。（80

34、词左右）一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点1 .获得新知识2 .从太空取得新资源3 .给人类带来更大的生存空间L耗资巨大2.宇航员的安全问题14 .参考范文：Recently we have had a discussion on whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting. Some of us think it is important to research the outer space. First. people can get a better understa

35、nding of the outer space through the explorations. Second, sew resources can be foundhere for humans to use. Third, the explorations can possibly brinR uboiH汁加q 吆 for life.However, others don' t believe so. They think this kind of explorations cost too much money. And it is very dangerous for as

36、tronauts to do such work.I think people should do the explorations and such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.15 .现在上网成了许多学生的主要娱乐方式之一。假如你叫陈真，你最近对所在学校的60名同学（30名男生,30名女 生）进行了上网目的调查。请根据调查结果，写一篇80词左右的短文。I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30 girls in our school about the

37、ir purposes of surfing the Internet. All the boys and girls like chatting very much.What the boys like mvsl is playing games and shopping is the girls' favorite. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails through the Internet. Maybe they think it' s the most convenient way to get

38、information or keep in touch with friends. Only several of them use Internet as a tool to study. So I think students should be guided to use the Internet better.16 .根据表格内容，写一篇广播稿. （80词左右）（10分）Why to protect the environmentShouldn * tMustWishlive in the cityspit in public places, throw mbbish here an

39、d tect the trees and flowers, stop people from polluting the river.The city will become more beautiful.Good morning, everyone!We are all living in this city. It' s our duty to keep it clean and tidy. We shouldn? t spit in public places, such as in the street, park or on the square. We s

40、houldn * t throw rubbish here and there, either. Besides, we must protect trees and flowers. And we must take some steps to stop people from polluting the river. If everybody tries his best to do something useful for our city, our city will become more beautiful.That' s all. Thank you.17 .根据下表提示

41、，以The Changes in My Hometown为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。（10分）过去1 .生活贫困，房屋破旧2 .污染严重，垃圾遍地3 .交通不便，游客很少现在1 .生活：住房宽敞、明亮：许多人有自己的汽车2 .环境：山更绿，水更清，天更蓝3 .旅游：每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客将来请你展望家乡的未来The Changes in My HometownIn the past, my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was v

42、ery serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here.Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees,

43、flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every yean thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city.r m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future.2作文素材1 .没有竞争，就没有生存，也就没有发展。有竞争才有压

44、力和动力。竞争能让人奋起直追， 不断超越自我。羚羊的故事一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时，发现一个奇怪的现象: 生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比，不仅繁殖能力强，而且奔跑的能力也强。这位动 物学家百思不得其解。于是，他做了一项试验：从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊，彼此交换。一 年后，送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了 14只，而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只，其余的都成了狼的 囊中物。动物学家揭开了谜底：东岸的羚羊之所以强健，是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。它们为 了活命，必须同狼进行“竞争”，因此，它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反，它们缺 少天敌，没有生存能力，所以越活越弱小。2 .虎与

45、豹子之间的竞争是一种“丛林法则”。在竞争的作用下，美洲虎的非凡生命力、生存 能力被激发，提高了自己生命力。生存的竞争是提升能力的主要外在条件，竞争与压力是动 物进化的基础。由于动物发展具有相对被动的特征，生存环境的竞争与压力往往是促进其发 展的关键因素。竞争提高生命力美洲虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物，有一对美洲虎生活在秘鲁的国家动物园。为了保护它， 人们从大自然中单独规划出1500亩山地修了虎园，里面有山有水，房间里还装有空调，还 有成群的牛羊兔供老虎食用，真是虎的天堂。奇怪的是，没有人见过老虎捕捉猎物，它只吃 管理员送来的肉食，它经常躺在装有空调的房子里，吃了睡，睡了吃，身体发胖，经常生病。 后来

46、一位市民说：“虎是森林之王，不能只放一群吃草的小动物，至少也得放一只豹子吧？” 虎园领导觉得很有道理，就捉了三只豹子投进虎帕。这一招果然灵验，豹子不仅跟美洲虎争 抢食物，而且还经常威胁到美洲虎的安全，美洲虎不再睡懒觉，时不时冲到豹子面前放肆地 挑衅，没多久美洲虎就恢复了活力，恢复了健康，还让雌虎生下一只小虎崽。3 .要想成就一番大的事业，就要具备“永远争做第一”的竞争意识。这样才能更好地激发自 己斗志，攀上事业的顶峰。撤切尔夫人，永远争做第一20世纪30年代，英国一个不出名的小镇上，有一个叫玛格丽特的小姑娘，自小就受到 严格的家庭教育。父亲对她的教育很严格，经常向她灌输这样的观点：无论做什么事

47、情都要 力争一流，永远做在别人前而，而不落后于人。即使是坐公共汽车，也要永远坐在第一排。 父亲从来不允许她说“我不能”或“太难了”之类的话。父亲的“残酷”教育培养了玛格丽 特积极向上的决心和信心。在以后的学习、生活和工作中，她时时牢记父亲的教导，总是抱 着一往无前的精神和必胜的信念，尽自己最大努力克服一切困难，事事必争一流，以自己的 行动实践着“永远坐在第一排”。玛格丽特上大学时，学校要求学生们上5年的拉丁文课程，她凭着自己顽强的毅力和拼 搏精神，硬是在一年内全部学完了。玛格丽特不光在学业上出类拔萃，她在体育、音乐、演 讲及学校的其他活动方面也都一直走在前列，是学生中的佼佼者之一。40年后，英

48、国乃至 整个欧洲政坛上出现了一颗耀眼的明星，她就是1979年成为英国第一位女首相、雄踞政坛 长达11年之久、被世界政坛誉为“铁娘子”的玛格丽特?撒切尔夫人。4 .只有不断的竞争，才会有生机和活力，才能不断地克服困难，一直向前。可乐的百年恩怨百事可乐与可口可乐都盯死了对方，只要对方一有新动作，另一方肯定也会有新花样。 可口可乐早在20世纪20年代便在古巴用飞机在空中喷出烟雾，画出"COCA-COLA”字样， 可惜因为缺少经验而失败，百事可乐在1940年更是一下租了 8架飞机，飞了 14.5万公里， 在东西两海岸城市，以机尾喷雾，写下百事可乐的广告。可口可乐当然要及时反击，为强化 国民第

49、一饮料的形象，可口可乐赞助了 1939年的纽约世界博览会，并请名人啜饮，将其照 片刊在杂志封面。但相比之下，百事可乐的宣传广告方式更有创意。他们专门设计了一套卡 通片，而且还创作了一首看似极普通却风靡全美的广告歌曲。两大巨头在竞争中可谓不遗余 力，使出浑身解数来击败对手，但结果却是二者都有了长足的发展。5 .接受对手的存在并善待竞争对手，能够促进自身的发展。双方都是赢家“神州”和“万家乐”是旗鼓相当的两家大型热水器生产厂家。“神州”的广告语为“款 款神州，万家追求”，而“万家乐”的广告语为“万家乐崛起于神州二他们各自的广告语中 都包含了对方的产品品牌。这样双方都能扬名获利。你把客户送到我这里，

50、我把客户送到你 那里。两种热水器迅速走进千家万户，为两家企业带来丰厚利润。他们在竞争中合作，实现 了双赢。6 .竞争中需要合作。竞争本身并不是目的，而是达到更高目标的手段。在竞争中合作应 体现“双赢”原则。竞争对手不能相互排斥，造成两败败俱伤，而要相互促进、共同提高。情同手足的竞争对手刘国粱和孔令辉，既是实力相当，又是的合作伙伴。他们师从同门，同时披上国字号战 袍。在那个鲜花遍开的五月，“六载朝思暮想，一夜春华秋实”，喜捧斯韦思林杯（男子团体 冠军杯）后，两个要好的朋友又一起打进男子单打决赛。可是，当男子单打冠军杯真的摆在 而前时，这对好朋友突然意识到结局的残酷：自己的胜利就意味着好友的失败。

51、可贵的是， 在赛场上，他们完全展示出自己的智慧和才艺。刘国梁以奇制胜，孔令辉稳中带凶，激烈的 比赛战至决胜局。最终，左右开弓的孔令辉成为男单新科状元。没有想像中的欣喜若狂，我 们看到的是异常平静的孔令辉，还有他脸上那甚至有些不好意思的笑容。刘国梁的脸上曾掠 过一丝失望，但毕竟是自己最好的朋友夺得了冠军，他的祝贺是发自心底的。这场比赛让两 个好朋友懂得了怎样面对竞争与合作。在后来的比赛中，他们又携手夺得男子双打冠军。7 .福特向通用百年祝福的那束灯光，穿透重重的黑暗，组成商业竞争中最温馨的一幅 画面，温暖且温情。事实上，它更应成为一种文化和精神的源泉，为那些有长远目标的企业 吸纳和传承。从福特“

52、一束灯光”看企业竞争温情2008年9月16日，”通用汽车百年庆典日庆祝活动”在通用汽车全球总部一一底特律 文艺复兴中心正式启动。让人讶异的是，同属'百年俱乐部”的福特汽车，也为它的老朋友 带去了一份特殊的祝福：利用福特的办公大楼以及楼内的灯光，打造出了 “HAPPY 100GM” 的字样。这份特殊的祝福，让我们看到了百年福特的恢宏气度，也让我们看到了良性竞争的 温情。通用和福特是一对相互竞争也相互尊敬的对手。在通用公司开始起步的时候，早其5 年成立的福特公司于1908年研发生产出第一辆属于普通老百姓的T型车。而通用也不甘落 后，于1928年一举超越福特。一百年来，这两个公司互相竞争、互

53、相借鉴的过程，有力推 动了世界汽车工业的发展，同时也为人类文明和国际经济的发展做出了突出的贡献。8 .自然界具有它自己的弱肉强食的规律，竞争的市场也有其残酷的竞争规律。我们要顺应规 律，学会在竞争中发展自我。雏鹰的竞争每年春季，鹰都会产卵育子，一般一次生两个蛋。雏鹰从破壳而出就开始了竞争，只要 爸爸妈妈带回食物，它们立刻张开嘴巴，大声地叫唤，希望将食物塞进自己的嘴里，而每次 大鹰都会给头仰得最高、叫声最大的孩子喂食。但是，每次都是体格健壮、身体素质好的幼 鹰吃到食物，因为它的头仰得更高。没几天，那只弱一点的幼鹰就会活活饿死。这就是大自 然优胜劣汰的法则。9 .竞争力的提高在于政府、企业的共同努

54、力，在于提高科技、知识的含量和资金的有效 利用率。法国：打造“竞争力集群”为了增强创新能力、将科技成果更有效地转化为生产力，从2005年起，法国政府斥资 15亿欧元在各地扶持了 60多个不同产业的科技园区，也称“竞争力集群:如今，这种企 业+实验室的模式，正在得到越来越多人的认可，它不但提高了科技转化的效率，节省了资 金，还使得企业自主创新的热情空前高涨。法国的“竞争力集群”由多个层次组成，既包括 实力雄厚的跨国企业，也有中小创新型企业、大学和科研机构，各合作伙伴组成常务理事会, 负责园区的管理工作，并代为向政府申请资金，统一调配资金的使用。10 .没有竞争，就没有生存，也就没有发展。其实人生

55、到处都存在着竞争，球场、赛场、 战场、考场等。有竞争才有压力和动力。竞争能让人奋起直追，不断超越自我。狼与羊的竞争一位动物学家在对生活在非洲奥兰治河两岸的动物进行考察时，发现一个奇怪的现象： 生活在河东岸的羚羊与河西岸的羚羊相比，不仅繁殖能力强，而且奔跑的能力也强。这位动 物学家百思不得其解。于是，他做了一项试验：从河的两岸各捉10只羚羊，彼此交换。一 年后，送到西岸的羚羊繁殖到了 14只，而送到东岸的羚羊仅剩下3只，其余的都成了狼的 囊中物。动物学家揭开了谜底：东岸的羚羊之所以强健，是因为它们附近生活着一群狼。它们为 了活命，必须同狼进行“竞争”，因此，它们越活越有战斗力;而西岸的羚羊则相反

56、，它们缺 少天敌，没有生存能力，所以越活越弱小。11 .有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。”这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷，而且连 学习节奏也是很折磨人的。哈佛大学的竞争在哈佛大学，对高级管理人才的培养可谓精心之至。这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异 常残酷，而且连学习节奏也是很折磨人的。如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府，同那些 才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习，他就会感到力不从心。为了适应这里的学习行奏，所 有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学（这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学 院要高得多），不惜任何代价在所有方而任何地方都争当第一名，''在运动中当第一，在学习

57、上争第一，在社会政治生活中成为第一”，这就是哈佛大学的口号，只有第一名才无愧于生 活，才有资格享受美好的生活。难怪有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。”12 .帮助别人就是帮助自己。竞争也要遵守游戏规则，竞争也要考虑社会效益，唯有如 此，竞争才更具意义。哈默的竞争原则某一年世界原油价格大涨，哈默的对手对东欧国家的石油输出量都略有增加，唯独哈默 石油输出量明显减少，这让许多人非常不解。黑人记者杰西克?库思千方百计找到了哈默， 就这个问题请教他。哈默说了一段让他终生难忘的话：“关照别人就是关照自己。那些总想 在竞争中出人头地的人如果知道，关照别人需要的只是一点点的理解和大度，却能赢来意想 不到的收获，

58、那他一定会后悔不迭。关照是一种最有力量的方式，也是一条最好的路13 .“如果没有伯勒尔，没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快，正是他激励了我。” 美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯如是说。拥抱对手美国短跑名将卡尔?刘易斯，在第三届世界田径锦标赛上，创下了 9秒88的世界男子百 米新纪录。当观众高呼刘易斯的名字，为他兴奋得发狂时，他却嗡着眼泪与他的对手伯勒尔 拥抱在一起。他对记者说：“如果没有伯勒尔，没有他的9秒90,我也许不能跑得这样快， 正是他激励了我11.有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异常残酷，而且连 学习节奏也是很折磨人的。哈佛大学的竞争在哈佛大学，对高级管理人才的培

59、养可谓精心之至。这所高等商业学府不仅淘汰制度异 常残酷，而且连学习行奏也是很折磨人的。如果一位才能平庸的人进入了这所学府，同那些 才华横溢、刻苦顽强的人在一起学习，他就会感到力不从心。为了适应这里的学习节奏，所 有的人都必须以优异的成绩毕业于这所著名的私立大学（这所大学的教育水平通常比国立学 院要高得多），不惜任何代价在所有方而任何地方都争当第一名，''在运动中当第一，在学习 上争第一，在社会政治生活中成为第一”，这就是哈佛大学的口号，只有第一名才无愧于生 活，才有资格享受美好的生活。难怪有人说：“哈佛，竞争残酷的大学。”12 .帮助别人就是帮助自己。竞争也要遵守游戏规则，竞争也要考虑社会效益，唯有如 此，竞争才更具意义。哈默的竞争原则某一年世界原油价格大涨，哈默的对手对东欧国家的