仁爱八年级英语上册Unit1—2知识点

1、仁爱八年级英语上册Unit12知识点Unit 1 Topic 1during the summer holidays 在暑假期间betweenand 在两者之间cheer sb. on 为某人加油prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事quite a bit/a lot 很多plan to do sth. 计划做某事go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足arrive in/at=get to=reach 到达play against与对抗/较量for long 很久leave for 动身去the day a

2、fter tomorrow 后天places of interest 名胜play baseball 打棒球at least 至少be good at=do well in 善于做某事take part in 参加all over the world 全世界be good for 对有益a good way 一种好方法keep fit/healthy保持健康relax oneself 放松某人自己What a pity/ shame! 多可惜Topic 2do me a favor=give me a hand=help me帮助我have a soccer game进行一场足球赛fall i

3、ll /be ill 病倒了Would you mind (my)doing sth? (我)做你介意吗？Would you mind (not)doing sth? 别做你介意吗？right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到/失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确定做某事be angry with sb. 生某人的气with ones help = with the

4、help of sb. 在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜turn up/down 调高/低（音量）keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后；马上on the phone 在电话中be important to sb 对某人来说很重要take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活as well也throwinto把投进follow/obey the rules遵守规则feel tired/be tired

5、/look tired 感到疲劳a 15-year- old boy 一个15岁的男孩look fit and active显得健康和精力旺盛instead of(doing)sth.替代 have fun doing sth.=enjoy doing sth. 有极大的兴趣做某事ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事make a plan for sb.为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强go right 正常运转do the homework做作业Topic3make friends with与交朋友fill out=fill in 填出/好quite a lot 相当多

6、be with 与在一起be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见for the first time 第一次win the first gold medal赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals获得28枚金牌the winner of. .的获胜者every four years 每四年;每隔三年a symbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表do morning exercises做早操at least 至少be fond of (doing)sth. 喜欢(做)某事Unit 2 Topic 1have a (bad/terrible)

7、 cold 患（重）感冒see a dentist/doctor 看牙医/医生have a cough/fever 患咳嗽/发高烧have the flu 得了流感have sore eyes 眼睛发炎take/have a (good) rest （好好）休息had better (not) do sth. 最好（不）做take sb.to sw 带某人去 take/ have some medicine /pills 某人的帮助下吃药have a sore throat 喉咙发炎day and night 日日夜夜lie down 躺下hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶bru

8、sh ones teeth 刷牙have an accident 出了事故/意外send sb.to. 送某人去nothing serious 没什么严重的check over 做检查notuntil直到才.be sick=be ill 生病plenty of 充足;大量worry about sth. 担心get well 恢复健康Topic 2look tired 看起来很累stay up 熬夜feel better/well 感觉更好 / 好feel sleepy 犯困keep long fingernails 留长指甲wash hands before meals 饭前洗手play s

9、ports right after meals 饭后就运动take a fresh breath 呼吸新鲜空气ask sb to do sth. 叫某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做某事in the sun 在阳光下do morning exercises 做早操be necessary for对于来说是必不可少的throw litter about 乱扔垃圾keep you active 使你保持精力旺盛during the day=in the daytime 在白天get up early/late 早起/迟起get enough sleep得到足够的睡眠exercis

10、e on an empty stomach= exercise without eating anything 空腹锻炼need sth 需要某事need to do sth = need do sth 需要做某事get into 进入become sick 生病fight germs 抗击病菌keep the air clean and fresh 保持空气清新eat bad food 吃变质食物sweep the floors打扫地板as we know 众所周知have the right kinds of food 吃正确种类的（健康的）食品choose the wrong food

11、选择错误的（不健康的）食品in different ways 用不同的方法make us sick 使我们生病be necessary for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是必不可少的Topic 3in the kitchen 在厨房talk with 与交谈hurry up 赶紧/快go ahead=go on 继续sprea easily 易传播do exercise 做运动go to crowded places去拥挤的地方agree with sb. 同意某人do ones best to do sth 尽力做某事fight SARS 抗击非典do some clea

12、ning 打扫all the time=always总是/一直keep away from animals 远离动物just a moment 稍后Im afraid 恐怕be afraid of 害怕be busy doing sth.忙着做某事examine the patients 检查病人ring sb up/ phone sb/ call sb 打电话给某人call back 回电话get through 打通，通过leave a message 留口信give sb the message 给某人带口信take a message 捎口信tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事tel

13、l/ask sb.to do sth 叫某人做某事take an active part in 积极参加care for patients 照顾病人take care of= look after / care for 照顾save the patients 挽救病人Its ones duty to do sth.做某事是某人的职责What do you think of你认为怎么样？Long time no see 好久不见teach oneself=learn by oneself 自学let sb.out 让某人出去help sb.(to) do sth 帮助做某事enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 过得愉快tell sb.a story/stories给某人讲故事say to sb. 对某人说play sports 做运动take some Chinese medicine