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1、 Students book- Module 8 Different habits【单元知识概要】【内容综述】本模块话题是“谈论不同的习惯”。内容紧密结合初中学生周围人物的实际生活情况,围绕如何为他人挑选生日礼物而展开听、说、读、写的语言实践活动。要求学会频度副词的使用以及在句中的位置;动词第三人称单数形式形容词性物主代词的用法。【网络构建】重点词汇different, habit, always, card, present, usually, often, never, get, OK, ticket, pair, a pair of , trainer, jeans, T-shirt,
2、box, silk, shirt, magazine, novel, CD, choose, lot, lots of, a lot of , clothes, singer, on, on television, its重点词组send sb. sth. , lots of, a lot of ,play the piano, go to concerts, watch TV, make a cake, a birthday present, a birthday party, get a present, have a party, listen to music, a box of ch
3、ocolate, a concert ticket, a pair of trainers, a silk shirt, buy CDs by sb, on TV, read novel, think of,交际用语1.Tony always likes birthday parties.2.We usually send him a birthday card.3.He never reads books.4.He watches football on TV.5.She usually wears silk shirts.6.We often make a cake for his bir
4、thday.7.They always listen to music.8.They dont go to the cinema.9.She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.10.Damings uncle likes reading and he reads lots of books and magazines.语言技能听听懂人们过生日时常常进行的活动,提高学生实际应用能力。说能向别人简单描述亲朋好友如何过生日。流利的说出含有本模块生词、短语。读能读懂有关人物介绍的简单文章,并
5、从中获取重要信息。(重要句型为S+be结构) 进行简单的阅读技能训练写1.能够使用名词所有格2.能够简单描写他人的喜好。知识技能1.频度副词的使用以及在句中的位置2.动词第三人称单数形式3.形容词性物主代词的用法【学法指要】 1. 运用联系,归纳,推测等技能来学习本单元知识。如:本模块我们学习的几个频度副词是:always, often, usually, never.除了把它们放在一起记忆外,还可以把它们在句中的位置等用法来整体记忆.另外,often,和usually 是近义词;always和 never是反义词。2相应事物之间建立联想的习惯,形成话题联想的习惯。如围绕本模块谈论生日礼物这一
6、话题,可联想到所有的和生日有关的礼物,生日聚会,人们的不同习惯和爱好等等。Unit 1 Tony always likes birthday parties.【预习导航学案】(走进去,眼前一道美丽的风景)【轻松起航】读出这些单词: 动词原形第三人称单数形式wearreadplayworkmakelikeget wears / wZEz/reads /ri:dz/plays /pleiz/works /wE:ks/makes /meiks/likes /laiks/gets /gets/washteachguessfixwashes /wRFiz/teaches/tiz:tFiz/guesses
7、 /gesiz/fixes /fiksiz/godogoes /gEUz/ does /dQz/worrycarrystudyworries /wQriz/ carries /kAri:z/studies /stQdiz/【激活思维】1.观察左表,你发现动词的第三人称单数的变法了吗? 把它们归纳在下面吧!2.本单元我们学习了一些和生日有关的词组,快来总结一下,把它们记下来吧!【教材研读】一.We usually send him a birthday card. And we often make a cake for his birthday.我们通常送给他一张生日贺卡. 我们经常为他的生日
8、做一个蛋糕。1)本模块出现了大量的表示不确定时间的副词:often,always,never,usually等,这些副词表频度,叫频度副词。具体用法及区别如下:频度副词 always, usually, often, 和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同:通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。 (1)always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续,中间没有间断,意思是“总是”、“永远地”。例如: The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳
9、总是东升西落。Customers are always right.顾客永远是对的。He is always late for school. 他总是上学迟到。 always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情绪,有强烈的感情色彩。例如: She is always thinking of how she can do more for people. 她总是在考虑怎样为人们多做些事。(表示赞扬) He was always asking for money. 他总是要钱。(表示厌烦) She is always asking for leav
10、e. 她总是请假。(表示不满)always与not连用,表示部分否定,意思是“不总是”。例如: The rich are not always happy. 有钱人未必总是幸福的。 (2)usually的频度为70%左右,意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如: He usually goes to bed at ten oclock. 他通常10点钟睡觉。 (3)often的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:He is often late for school. 他上学经常迟到。She often goes to the pa
11、rk. 她经常去公园。 very often语气比often重,常位于句首或句末。例如: He doesnt go to London very often. 他不常去伦敦。 never的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不”。例如: My parents are never late for work. 我父母上班从来不迟到。You must never tell him. 你绝对不能告诉他。2)send sb sth= send sth to sb. 把某物送/寄给某人, 和give的用法相类似.如: He often sends a letter to me a week.= He ofte
12、n send me a letter a week. 他经常一周给我寄一封信. 有同样用法的动词还有:show,teach,pass, bring, tell, take, lend等等。如:He teaches us English.=He teacher English to us. 他教我们英语。 Would you please show us the map?=Would you please show the map to us? 请你给我们展示一下这张地图好吗?3)make sth for sb 为某人制作某物 Today is Teachers Day, lets make a
13、 card for our maths teacher. 今天是教师节,我们来为我们的数学老师做张贺卡吧.有类似用法的动词还有:buy, get ,find, cook, sing, choose等等.My father bought a bike for me.=My father bought me a bike.我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车.二. Ok, and what about a birthday present? 好吧.生日礼物怎么办?(1).What about或How about常用来征求意见或打听消息,表示“怎么样?”“怎么办?”如:What about Tom? Is he
14、 polite? 汤姆怎么样?他有礼貌吗?How about going out for a walk? 出去散步怎么样?(2).What about或How about 还可以用来提出建议,表示“怎么样?”“好吗?” 如:What /How about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶好吗?What /How about going to Paris for a holiday? 去巴黎度假怎么样?【方法链接】例1把括号内单词放在句中适当位置,并翻译成汉语1. He is a good student .( always)2.They come her on time. ( always)
15、3. I get a trainers on my birthday.( never)4.I get up at five past six.( often)答案 1.He is always a good student.他一直是个好学生。2.They always come here on time.他们总是按时来这里。3 I never get a trainer on my birthday .我过生日从未收到过软运动鞋。4.I often get up at five past six.我经常6点5分起床点拨 见左栏注解一例 2用所给词的适当形式填空 He often _( watc
16、h) football on TV.答案 watches点拨 这是个主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的句子, 其谓语动词要和主语一致, 变为第三人称单数形式.例3 ( ) He is _ a good student. He often helps others. A. usually B. always C. never D. often答案 B点拨 根据句意是说他一直是个好学生,因为他乐于助人,所以要选B例4He often _(finish) his homework at 7:00 every day.答案 finishes 点拨 这个句子是个主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时的陈述句,谓语
17、动词finish要用第三人称单数finishes例5 Her mother doesnt wear jeans or trainers. (同义句) Her mother _ wears jeans _ trainers.答案 never , or点拨 这里考查never的用法含否定意义,“从不、永不”的意思。例6 ( ) Lets send a card _ him.A. for B. to C at D. on答案 B点拨 考查的是动词send的介词搭配,send sth to sb.=send sb sth例7 ( ) Would you like to make a model pla
18、ne_ your little brother?A. to B. at C. on D. for答案 D点拨 考查的是动词make的介词搭配, make sth for sb.例8 He often sends his brother cards on Christmas.(同义句)He often _ cards _ his brother on Christmas.答案 sends ,to 点拨 send sb sth= send sth to sb. 把某物送/寄给某人例9-What about _ to the cinema ? - Thats a good idea! A. go B
19、. to go C. going D. goes 答案 C点拨 about 是个介词后面跟动词的ing形式.Unit 2 His birthday present is a cinema ticket.【预习导航学案】(走进去,眼前一道美丽的风景)【轻松起航】一.阅读课本P50的文段,选择正确的答案1)Danings uncle A. watch the football on television2)Tonys sister B. wear trainers3)Linglings father C. read books4)Bettys aunt and uncle D. wear silk
20、 shirts5)Damings mother E. play the piano1)_ 2)_ 3)_ 4)_ 5)_二.汉互译英 6.一条牛仔裤_ 7.一张音乐会票_ 8.一盒巧克力_ 9.一件丝绸衬衫_ 10.贝蒂的叔叔_ 11.为她选一件生日礼物_ 12.弹钢琴_ 13.去听音乐会_ 14.wear silk shirts_ 15.on television_ 16.read a novel_ 17.different habits_【激活思维】1.不同国家的人们有着不同的衣着习惯,你知道美国人的穿着打扮有什么习惯吗?不知你是否注意过? 2.在英语中, 有些名词表示由2部分构成的东西,
21、常常只用复数形式.这类名词做主语时谓语动词要用复数,表示数量时常用: 数词+ pair(s) + of, 你学习过或知道的这样的名词有多少呢? 请把它们写下来.【教材研读】一. 1.He likes films and he often goes to the cinema .She never wears jeans or trainers.她从不穿牛仔裤或运动鞋.(1).我们常常使用and 来连接2个肯定意义的词或句子,用or连接2 个否定概念.Linda finishes her homework and goes to bed.Most children have no brother
22、s or sisters.(2).trainers 运动鞋 这是英式英语,美式英语是sneakers在英语中,有些名词表示由2部分构成的东西,常常只用复数形式.这类名词做主语时谓语动词要用复数,表示数量时常用: 数词+ pair(s) + ofshoes鞋 trousers 裤子 glasses 眼镜 gloves手套 shorts短裤 scissors剪刀 chopsticks筷子 That pair of trousers is mine.那条裤子是我的.Scissors are used to cut things.剪刀是用来剪东西的.二.She plays the piano and
23、likes to sing. 当play和表示乐器的名词连用时,该名词前总是要加上定冠词the.如:play the violin 拉小提琴 play the flute 吹笛子如果play和表示球类的名词连用时,该名词前不加冠词.如:play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球 play 还有一些其他用法,如: play cards 打牌 play chess 下国际象棋三. She often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite sings.by 在这里表示“由” 或“被”的意思
24、.例如:I like the songs by Coco. 我喜欢听李文的歌Tony likes reading novels by Mark Twain.他喜欢读马克-吐温的小说.四. Linglings father watches the football on television on Saturday and , Sunday, but he never goes to a football match. 玲玲的爸爸在星期六和星期天在电视上看足球, 但他从不去看足球赛. on television 在电视上, 通过电视五. 名词所有格形式:表示有生命的名词与后面名词的所有关系。分为
25、:(1)名词s所有格见下表:名词s所有格单数名词后直接加s Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词,只加“” Teachers Day教师节 the twins books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“s” Childrens Day 儿童节? mens shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加s 表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加s Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈 Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间注:表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词也可以使用名词s所
26、有格。如: a few years time几年的时间 ten minutes walk十分钟的行程 todays newpaper 今天的报纸 the citys life 城市的生活 Chinas population 中国的人口 。 有些名词表示家宅、诊所、商店时,常去掉后面被修饰的词。如:at the doctors 在诊所 to my uncles 到我叔叔家of所有格:动物和无生命的名词所有格一般使用介词of短语来表示。如: the name of her cat她的猫的名字. a picture of our school 一张我们学校的照片 有时有生命的东西也可用of所有格,可
27、与名词s所有格替换。如:the name of the boy=the boys name这个男孩的名字 请同学借助于下面的字谣记忆名词所有格 英语名词所有格,表示某物属“谁的”。所有格构成有方法,单数名词后加“s”复数名词尾有“s”,加上逗点“,”莫加“s”。名词若是无生物,所有格构成用“of”。这些规则请记住,逢此练习就好做。【方法链接】例1 Dont you have _(一双软运动鞋)?答案 a pair of trainers点拨 一双鞋子用 a pair of 例2 完成句子_ you _ a big family _ a small family?答案 Do ,have or点拨
28、 行为动词have由助动词do来帮助构成一般疑问句,二者选择时用or.例3 ( ) His brother likes playing _. A. guitar B. the basketball C. the cards D. the piano答案 D点拨 当play和表示乐器的名词连用时,该名词前总是要加上定冠词the; 如果play和表示球类的名词连用时,该名词前不加冠词例4 ( ) Do you like songs_ Liu Huan? A. at B. in C. by D.on答案 C点拨 by 在这里表示“由” 或“被”的意思例5 ( )This is _ room. A.
29、Tom and TonysB. Toms and TonysC. Toms and TonyD. Tom and Tony答案 A点拨 由前面this is 和 后面的room可知是一个房间, 所以只能是两人共有的,故选A.例6 ( ) Are these photos? No. They are .A. your; my fathe
30、rs B. yours; my fathersC. your; of my father D. yours; of my father答案 A点拨 形容词性物主代词用在名词前,my father为单数名词,其所有格要在后面加s。例7 我老师的名字叫高慧。误:My teacher name is Gao Hui.正:My teachers name is Gao Hui.点拨
31、0; 名词所有格表示“的”时,要在名词后加s。如果名词是以-s结尾的,只在右上角打“”即可。如:My friends home is here. 我朋友的家就在这儿。We are in the twins room. 我们在双胞胎的房间里。例8下列各句均有错误,请改正。This is a book. A book is Marys.你多大了?You are how old?你是林涛吗?是的。Are you Lin Tao? Yes, Im.Is Changjiang River very long?答案 将A book改为The book。将You are how old?改为Ho
32、w old are you?。将Im改为I am。在Changjiang River之前加the。 点拨 根据句意,第二句的book是前一句提到的东西,其前面应用定冠词表示特指。英语中的特殊疑问句,要将疑问词放在句首,其后再加上一般疑问句的形式,其语序正好和汉语的语序相反。在对一般疑问句作肯定性的简略回答时,不能用缩写形式。在江、河、湖、海等专有名词的前面,通常要加定冠词the。Unit 3 Language in use【预习导航学案】(走进去,眼前一道美丽的风景)【轻松起航】一. 写出这些.代词的形容词性物主代词人称单数 复数主格形容词性物主代词主格形容词性物主代词第一人称Iw
33、e第二人称youyou第三人称hetheysheit二.单项选择( )1. _ is my uncle ,_ name is Jim. A. He, him B. She, you, C. He, his D. She, he( )2. _ is English. What about _? A. He, she B.
34、 She, his C. He, her D. She, he( )3. Let _ help _ do it. A. me, your B. him, her C. you, they D. us, they ( )4. _ are good friends. A. She and you
35、60; B. She and I C. I and she D. I and you ( )5. _ are my friends,_ names are Tony and Betty. A. They, their B. His , their C. Them, their D. They , them【激活思维】1.你知道形容词性物主代词的用法吗?在运用过程中要注意哪些问题呢? 2.你在收到礼物的时候都怎
36、样做? 你经常受到什么样的礼物呢?英美国家人们又会喜欢什么礼物呢?【教材研读】一.In the UK and the USA people often give flowers, cakes and candy as birthday presents. They dont usually give money or fruit. 在英国和美国,人们经常送花、蛋糕、糖果来作为生日礼物。他们通常不送钱和水果。 as, 作为,当作As a student ,we must study hard. 作为一名学生,我们必须努力学习。二.Think of someone in your family.
37、想一个你的家人。 think of 想出He thinks of a good idea. 他想出了一个好主意. 这里think of 也可用为think out三.语法 行为动词的一般现在时(2)1. 主语是第三人称单数的行为动词的一般现在时形式有变化,其变化规律与名词的复数形式相同。如下表:规则动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后加-s在轻辅音后读/s/在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,在t后读/ts/ ,在d后读/dz/wearreadplayworkmakelikeget wears / wZEz/reads /ri:dz/plays /pleiz/works /wE:ks/makes /mei
38、ks/likes /laiks/gets /gets/以s,x,ch,sh结尾,一般加-es读/iz/washteachguessfixwashes /wRFiz/teaches/tiz:tFiz/guesses /gesiz/fixes /fiksiz/以辅音字母+o结尾,一般加-es读/z/godogoes /gEUz/ does /dQz/辅音字母+y结尾的单词,变y为i,再加-es,读/z/worrycarrystudyworries /wQriz/ carries /kAri:z/studies /stQdiz/如:She always wears red.He never does
39、 his homework at school.He often listens to music.2.动词的第三人称单数也有不规则的,需要用心记住。 have-has 【方法链接】例1 ( )What do you want to give your mother _ her birthday present? A. for B. to C. as D. at答案 C 点拨 as, 作为,当作例2 ( ) Do you think _ a good idea? A. on B. of C. at D. for答案 B点拨 think of 想出例3 She _(have ) a big fa
40、mily. 答案 has点拨 这里要和主语保持一致改为第三人称单数形式.例4 He does his homework at 6:00 every day.(改为否定句)答案 He doesnt do his homework at 6:00 every day.点拨 此题中的does是个实义动词,而主语又是he,所以要在前面加助动词do的否定形式doesnt来构成否定句.例5 ( )He _ school at 3 in the afternoon. A. finish B. finishs C. finishes D.finishing 答案 C点拨 第三人称主语的一般现在时谓语动词要和主
41、语保持一致,用第三人称单数形式:finishes.例6 He _(do) his homework答案 does点拨 do的第三人称单数是does例5 Miss Wang _(teach) us English.答案 teaches点拨 第三人称主语的一般现在时谓语动词要和主语保持一致,用第三人称单数形式 teachesModule8 【同步升级演练】【基础巩固题】I. 词形变换1.always(反义词)_ 2. party(复数)_ 3.same (反义词)_ 4. often(近义词)_5.play(第三人称单数)_ 6.sing(名词)_ 7.finish (三单)_ 8.go (三单)
42、_9.does not (缩写)_10.they(形容词性物主代词)_II.英汉互译11.不同的习惯 _ 12.一双软运动鞋_13.听音乐_14.弹钢琴_15.看小说_ 16. on television_ 17.wear silk shirts_ 18. send him a birthday present_ 19.have a party_20. choose a present_III 根据首字母及句意完成单词.21. We have d_ habits in our family. 22.What about a birthday p_?23.We u_ get up at 6:00
43、 in the morning . 24.He n_ get a birthday present like this!25.My brother reads l _ of books and m_.26.She likes c_ and she always wear skirts. 27.I get a concert t_ from my mother.28.Liu Huan is a famous(著名的) s_ in China.【探究提高题】IV.用所给词的适当形式填空.29.Lets _(send) him a birthday card. 30.Tony always like
44、s_(party)!31.He always _(watch) football on Sunday. 32. She often _(go) to concerts on Saturday. 33.They _(not go) to the cinema. 34.Daming and Tony like _(they) English teacher.35.My friend _(like) flowers36. I never _(watch) TV in the daytimeV.单项选择( )37.This is _ _ friend ,Jack. A. her, father B.
45、he, father C. his , fathers D. him ,fathers( )38.He wants to see the film very much, but he _ see it .A. often B. usually C sometimes D. never ( ) 39.Her mother _ her clothes every Sunday. A. wash B. washing C. washs D.washes( ) 40.They _ go to the cinema very often. A. not B. dont C. doesnt D. no(
46、)41. This pair of glasses _ good and new. A. are B. is C. do D. does( ) 42. These two pairs of shoes _ all _.A. is , Tony B. are , Tonys C. are , Tony D. is Tonys( )43.-What about _ him a birthday card?- No ,lets _ him a computer game.A. send , give B. sending, give C. send ,giving D. sends ,give( )
47、44.She loves Jackie Chan very much and _ a lot of CDs _ him.A. buys, at B. buy, by C. buys , in D. buys, by( )45.He gets a lot of presents _ his birthday. A on B. in C. at D. with( )46.Tony always _ birthday _.A. likes, party B. likes, parties C. likes, partys D. like , party【拓展延伸题】VI.连词成句47.birthda
48、y, like, always,Tony,parties48.uncle,reading,like, he,read,lots,of,her,books,and,magazines49.sister,go,concerts,she,usually,Tonys,often,to,and,buy,favourite,her,CDs,singers,by50.read,never,go,cinema,the,he,novels,but,he,to51.dont, usually, money, they, give, fruit, orVII. 完形填空: Mike likes mus
49、ic very much. 52 he was young, he wanted 53 be a famous musician. But now he is a 54 . He works in a hospital. He 55 plays light music when he is working. He finds 56 patients are happy if the
50、y 57 the beautiful music. So he puts a CD player 58 the waiting room and plays the 59 to his patients every 60 . All his patients 61 Mike is a good doctor.( )52.A.What
51、160; B. When C. Where ( )53.A.to B. / C. for( )54.A.actor B. musician C. doctor ( )55.A.often
52、60;B. never C. doesnt( )56.A.lot B. lot C. lots of ( )57.A.hear B. listen C. listen to(
53、0; )58.A.under B. in C. on ( )59.A.music B. movie C. opera( )60.A.date B. today
54、 C. day ( )61.A.think B. like C. wantVIII、阅读理解: In many English homes people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning. They eat porridge(粥) eggs or bread and dri
55、nk tea or coffee at breakfast. Lunch comes at one oclock. Afternoon tea is from four to five in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. First they have soup, then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English
56、 people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, tea and supper and all these meals are very simple.( )62. Many English people have _meals a day.A. two B. three C. four
57、160; D. five( )63. People may have_ for their breakfast according to the passage. A. tea and eggs B. hamburgers and tea C. coffee and salad D. eggs and fish( )64.People have lunch at _. A. anytime B. nine
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