八年级上册词组总结(超全)

1、（新目标）八年级上册重点短语总结Unit1.How often do you exercise?11 / 11文档可自由编辑打印1.how often 多久一次(频率) how long 多长时间(对段时间提问) how far 多远(路程) how many 数量多少(+可数名词复数) how much 数量多少(+不可数名词)价格多少 how soon 多久之后(in+段时间提问)2.on weekends 在周末3.go to the movies 去看电影 go to the cinema see a film watch a movie4.go skateboarding 玩滑板 g

2、o swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去购物5.once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three or four times a week 一周三四次 次数的表示方法： once 一次 twice 两次 三次以上在基数词后加times eg: five times 五次6.surf the Internet 上网7.read English books 读英语书8.exercise:n.锻炼，运动，练习 v.锻炼，运动do eye exercises 做眼保健操exercise=take (much) exerc

3、ise=do sports 锻炼take more exercise 做更多的运动9.Animal World 动物世界10.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物11.activity survey 活动调查12.most of the students=most students 大多数学生13.the result of/for 的结果14.as for+n./doing 至于，关于15.junk food 垃圾食物16.want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth 想要做某事 want to be 想成为17.be

4、good for 对有益 be bad for 对有害18.health n.健康 healthy adj.健康的 unhealthy adj. 不健康的19.drinkv.喝，饮n.饮料(可数名词/不可数名词)20.prettyadj.漂亮的adv.相当，十分，很e home from school 从学校回到家22.eating habits 饮食习惯23.try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事24.of course=certainly=sure 当然25.look after=take care of 照顾26.healthy lifestyle

5、 健康的生活方式27.get good grades 取得好成绩28.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人29.the same as 与一样 at the same time 同时 look the same 看起来一样30.different adj.不同的difference n.不同，差异，区别 be different from 与不同31.kind of/ a little +adj. 有几分32.hardly=not nearly / almost not 几乎不33.although/ though 虽然，即

6、使，纵然 注：although/ though 在一个句子中不能同时出现34.play sports= do sports 做运动35. a lot of vegetables=many vegetables 许多蔬菜36.keep/be in good health 保持健康 keep healthy/ stay healthy/ keep fit 保持健康37.eat less meat 吃更少的肉Unit2.Whats the matter? 1.have a cold 受凉，感冒 have a sore back 背疼 have a stomachache 胃疼 have a sore

7、 throat 嗓子疼 have a headache 头疼 have a toothache 牙疼2.lie down and rest 躺下休息3.restv.休息n.休息 have a rest 休息一下4.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶5.see a dentist 看牙医6.drink lots of water 多喝水7.Thats a good idea.=Good idea. 好主意8.Thats too bad. 太糟糕了9.I think so. 我认为如此10.(be)stressed out 紧张的，有压力的11.listen to music 听音

8、乐12.go to bed 上床睡觉13.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式14.way： 方法，方式，手段 in this way 用这种方式 路线，道路 on the way to 在去的路上15.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医16.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 the/a balance of 的平衡 keep balance 保持平衡 a balanced diet 饮食平衡17.for example 例如 18.too much+不可数名词 （太多） too many+可数名词复数 （太多） mu

9、ch too+adj. (太) 注意：无many too19.angry adj. 生气的 be angry with sb 和某人生气20.medicine n.药物 take medicine 吃药21.be popular with sb 受到某人喜爱22.western adj.西方的，来自西方的east东方eastern 东方的west 西方western 西方的south 南方southern 南方的north 北方northern 北方的23.get tired 变得疲倦24.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health =

10、 keep fit25.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人26.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心=have fun=have a good time27.at the moment=now 此刻，现在28.until 直到之时 notuntil 直到才29.conversation practice 对话练习30.practice+n./doing 练习做某事31.host family 东道家庭32.hope to do sth 希望做某事hope that(从句)32.区分a few, few与li

11、ttle, a little可数名词复数不可数名词表肯定含义表否定含义a few fewa little littleUnit3.What are you doing for vacation? 1. babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2. visit my grandmother 看望我的奶奶3. visit cousins 看望表弟等4. go camping 去野营go shopping 去买东西go swimming 去游泳go boating 去划船go skating 去溜冰go hiking      &

12、#160; 去徒步远足go sightseeing 去观光go bike riding 骑自行车旅行go fishing 去钓鱼 5. do some shopping 买东西 do some washing 洗衣服 do some cooking 作饭 do some reading 读书 6. relax at home 在家放松一下7. how about=what about 怎么样？8. how long 多长时间how far 多远 how often 多长时间一次how much/how many 多少 9. have a good time =have fun= have a

13、wonderful time= enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 10.go away 离开11.send sb sth=send sth to sb 把某物寄给某人 show sb sth=show sth to sb 展示某物给某人看 give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人 buy sb sth= buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 make sb sth=make sth for sb 给某人做某物 pass sb sth=pass sth to sb 把某物递给某人12. get back to sp.=come back t

14、o sp. 返回，回来 注：后接home,here,there, to要去掉13. be going to 将要做某事14. rent videos 租借影碟 15. take walks=go for a walk =take a walk 散步16. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人某方面的事情 ask sb sth 询问某人某事 ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人(不)去做某事17.plann.计划，规划(可数名词) V.计划，打算 plan to do sth 计划去做某事18.famous: adj.著名的，出名的 be famous for 因而出

15、名 be famous as 作为而出名19.take a vacation = have a vacation=take vacations度假20. think about (doing) sth 考虑做某事21. decide on= decide upon(doing) 决定22. something different 一些不同的事情23. leave for 离开去某地leave from 从动身24.人+spend 时间/钱(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某事 人+spend 时间/钱 on sth 在某方面花费时间/钱25.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事

16、(未做) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)26. a lot = very much 很；非常27.finish doing sth 结束做某事28.make a movie 拍电影29.need to do sth 需要去做某事30.movie star 电影明星31.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事 cant help doing sth 忍不住做某事32. an exciting vacation 激动人心的假期33. take with 带着Unit4. How do you get to school? 1.三“到达”： arrive i

17、n+大地点 arrive at+小地点注：分界线城市 get to sp. reach sp.注：介词与home,here, there不同使用2.how about=what about .怎么样？3.take the/a subway 乘地铁 take the/a train 乘火车 take the/a bus 乘公共汽车 take the /a taxi 乘出租车 take the/a car 乘小汽车 ride a/ones bike 骑自行车 take the/a plane 乘飞机 take the/ a boat 乘小船walk 步行4.by bike, bike bus,by

18、 subway, by taxi, by car, by train,by plane by boat (乘坐车/飞机/，放在句尾) on foot 步行5.on a/ ones bus 乘公共汽车 on a/ones bike 骑自行车 in ones car 乘小汽车6.doing sth. takes sb. some time/ money=It takes sb. some time/money to do sth.=sb. spends some time/money (on sth.)=sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth.=sth.

19、 costs sb. some time/money=sb. pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事7.how far 多远8. have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭9.the early bus 早班车10.take sb. to sp. 带某人到某处 11.bus station 公共汽车站12.fromto 从到13.bus stop 公共汽车站 stop to do sth 停止去做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事14.train station 火车站15.subway station

20、 地铁站16.leave for sp. 离开去某地17.think of 认为18.want to do sth 想要做某事19.around the world=all over the world世界各地，全世界20. in North America 在北美21.on the school bus 乘校车22.walk to school 步行上学23.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区24.depend on=depend upon 依靠，视而定 25.worry about sb/ sth 担心某人或某事26.look at/have a lo

21、ok at 看二.词语辨析1.bus stop与bus station(1)bus stop指在公路沿途设的一个个的小站。(2)bus station 指车辆较为集中的大型车站，能周转车辆2.a number of与the number of(1) a number of=many 许多number前可用large, great, small修饰其谓语是复数。(2)the number of +名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数，表示“的数量”3.other, others, the other, the others与another.(1)other+名词/代词，adj.其余的(2)oth

22、ers pron.其余的人或物，不是余下的全部(3)the other 特指两者或双方中的另一个人或物，后面跟名词或代词(4) the others 指一定范围内，除一部分外其余的全部。(5)another adj.另一个，又一个， 后接单数可数名词。Unit5. Can you come to my party? e to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午3.Id love to 我非常乐意4.have to 不得不；必须（强调客观上）   must 不得不；必须（强调主观上）5.help sb.

23、 with sth. = help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事6.study for a test 为考试而学习 7.go to the doctor = see the doctor 去看医生 8.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑  9.have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 10.go to ones guitar lesson 去上吉他课11.go to the movies 看电影12.too much + n. 太多（针对不可数名词）     too many + n. 太多（针

24、对可数名词）     much too + adj. 太（加形容词）13.thanks for doing sth. 为（做）某事而感谢14.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 15.Thanks for asking（inviting） 谢谢邀请16.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 17.go to the concert. 去参加音乐会18.Birthday Party 生日聚会19.have fun(doing) sth （做）玩得开心20.go to the mall 去购物中心 21.so

25、ccer practice 足球练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事22.the day after tomorrow 后天      the day before yesterday 前天23.play tennis with me 和我一起打网球24.go to the dentist 看牙医25.the school team 校队26.write soon  尽快回信27.给某人打电话的几种说法： call sb(up) phone sb(up) ring sb give sb a ring/cal

26、l make a telephone call to sb28.Please keep quiet! 请保持安静keep+形容词 表示“保持某种状态” keep+(sb.)+doing （使某人）不停地做某事keep sth. 保存某物29.the whole day=all day 整天30.join sb. 加入某人一起31.football match 足球比赛 32.culture club 文化俱乐部 33.be going to do sth. 将要做某事（该事已计划好）e over 来访35.sure: adj.一定，确信 be sure to do sth 一定/务必去做某事

27、be sure +that 从句 sure: adv.当然36.on weekdays 在工作日（指周一到周五的任何一天） on weekends 在周末37.invitation n.邀请，邀请书 invite v.邀请 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事Unit6.Im more outgoing than my sister. 1.serious adj.严肃的，庄重的 adj.(病情)严重的2.as you can see 正如你所看到的 as usual 向往日一样3.in some ways 在某些方面4.look the same 看起来一样 look di

28、fferent 看上去不同5.both pron.两者(都)，两个(都) both作主语+谓语复数 both位于be 后/实前 bothand 既又6.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself=have fun=have a good time.过得愉快，玩得开心7.more than=over 超出8.in common 共有的，公有的9.be good at=do well in 擅长; 在某方面做得好10.the same as 与一样11.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 make sb+ adj. 让某人 eg:make me happy 让我

29、开心 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make a face 做鬼脸12.laughv.笑，感到好笑 n.笑声。可数名词laugh at sb 嘲笑某人13.interest n.爱好，兴趣 v.使感兴趣 interesting adj. 修饰物 interested adj. 修饰人14.be different from 与不同15.beat sb 战胜某人，打败某人16.carev.对在意 n.小心，照料 care for=take care of 照顾，照料17.teacher wanted 招聘教师18.a weekend teacher 周末教师19.be

30、good with children 善于与孩子相处20.have good grades 成绩出色21.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话22.stop to do sth 停止去做某事 stop doing 停止正在做的事23.关于put的相关短语： put up 举起，抬起，挂起，张贴，建造put on 穿上，戴上，上演（戏剧）put down=write down=copy down 写下来put out 伸出，扑灭put away 收起来，收好put off 推迟put ones heart into 全神贯注于,全身心投入24.help others 帮助别人hel

31、p each other 互相帮助25.in ones free time 在业余时间26.one of +复数名词（代词） 其中之一 27.be/feel sorry for sb. 为某事感到同情或难受 be/feel sorry for sth. 因某事感到抱歉或后悔be sorry +to see/hear 听到或看到某种情况很不安或难过say sorry to sb. 向某人道歉28.begin with 以开始Unit7.How do you make a banana milk shake? 1.make a banana milk shake 做香蕉奶昔2.cut v.切，割

32、过去式cut 现在分词 cutting cut up=cut into pieces 切碎 cut it up (代词放中间)3.turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调高（音量） turn down 调小/关小（音量）4.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turn 轮流做某事 5.pourinto 把倒入6.peel the bananas 剥香蕉皮7.putin/into 把放入 put in 放入 put . on . 把放到上面8.mix it all up 混合在一起9.add .

33、to . 把加到上10.turkey slices 火鸡肉片11.a slice of bread 一片面包 12.a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶     a teaspoon of butter 一勺黄油13.on the top 在顶部 on/at the top of 在顶部14.a recipe for 的烹调方法, 的菜谱 15.instruction n.用法说明，指示16.make faces 作鬼脸make friends with 与交朋友make a noise 吵闹 make mistakes 犯错误make t

34、he bed 整理床铺make ones way to 往走去make room for 给腾出地方17.put sth.in order 将某些东西按顺序排列Unit8. How was your school trip? 1.go to the beach 去海滩2.have ice cream 吃冰淇淋3.go to the zoo 去动物园4.go to the aquarium 去水族馆5.hang out with ones friends 和朋友闲逛 hang v.逗留,徘徊 v.悬挂，吊过去式hung v.绞死 过去式hanged6.take photos=take a pho

35、to=take pictures=take a picture 照相 take a photo of 拍的照片7.buy a souvenir 买纪念品8.a famous actor 著名的演员9.get ones autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名10.win a prize 赢得奖品（奖项）11.at the aquarium 在水族馆12.have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快13.on the school trip 在学校的旅游14.Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆15.the Visitors Center 游客中心16.a dolphin show 海豚表演17.after that 后来18. the Gift Shop 礼品店19.at the e