八年级下册英语外研版M112所有短语

1、M1-U11.smell/feel/look/taste/sound+形容词 闻起来/摸起来/看上去/尝起来/听起来 be+形容词 get/ turn/ become+形容词 变的.2.What +a/an+形容词+可数单数名词+(主语+谓语)！What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)！How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！3. would like (sb) to do sth 想(让某人)做某事 want (sb) to do sth-Would you like to do?-Yes, Id love to.-Would you like some?-Yes, ple

2、ase. /No, thanks.表示请求或建议句型，句中用some/something，不用any/anything.4.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事 Have a try! 尝一尝！5.a piece of 一片 two pieces of 两片6.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕某物/做某事7.a bit/a little+形容词/副词或形容词/副词的比较级8.be done 做好了，完成了9.in the middle of 在的中间 10lots of=a

3、lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词（=plenty of）11.have a sweet tooth 爱好甜食12.be sure of/about sth 对有把握 be sure to do sth 一定做某事13.Its my lucky day. 今天是我的幸运日。 luck名词 lucky形容词 Luckily副词14.There be就近原则There is/was +可数名词单数/不可数名词+There are/were +可数名词复数+15. Shall I .? Yes, please. / No, thanks.某人主动提出做某事，尤其主动Shall we?我们.好吗？

4、 Good idea!征求他人意见，请求他人允许M1-U21.feel nervous 感觉紧张 拓展：smell/feel/look/taste/sound+形容词 闻起来/摸起来/看上去/尝起来/听起来 be+形容词 get/ turn/ become+形容词 变的.2. speak Chinese/English 说汉语/英语3. use sth. to do 用.去做.4 . Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你 Thank you for doing sth5.message（可数名词）“ 信息”相关短语：take a message 捎口信6. It +be+

5、形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth.7. hear from=get/receive a letter from 收到.来信8. sb. cant wait to do 某人迫不及待地做 wait to do 等待去做. wait for 等.9. hope to do 希望做某事 hope that+从句 wish to do wish sb to do wish that+从句 10. arrive at+(小地方) /in+(大地方) 到达 get to +地方 reach+地方11. quite tall/shy 相当高/害羞quite+a/an+形容词+单数名词 （qui

6、te a nice boy）a very+形容词+单数名词 （a very nice boy）12.wear (表状态)（后跟衣帽、眼镜、饰物、奖章等） put on（表动作）（后面跟衣服、鞋帽等） in+衣服/颜色 The girl in blue is my sister. dress oneself（ oneself指人）给自己穿衣服 13.carry 携带，搬运（没有方向性） take 带走，拿走（从近到远） bring 带来，拿来（从远到近）14. look pretty 看上去漂亮15. each other 互相，彼此16. sound/look like 听起来/看上去像17.

7、 hobbyhobbies相关句型 ：My hobby is doing. My hobbies are doing.18. 人+ spend（spent)+时间/金钱 +(in) doing/on sth人 +pay (paid)+金钱+ for sthIt takes(took) sb some time to do sth. 物+ cost （cost）+sb+钱19. classical music 古典音乐20. love/like doing sth.21. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself= have a good time玩的开心，过的愉快2

8、2. as well （肯定句，句末，前面不加逗号） too（肯定句/一般疑问句，句末，前面常加逗号） also（肯定句，句中，助/情态/be词之后，实意动词之前） either（ 否定句，句末，前面通常加逗号 ）I can swim too/ as well.He also wants to go.He doesnt want to go, either.23. be proud of 为.而感到骄傲24. be good at doing sth 擅长做. = do well in doing sth be good for 对.有益25. at school 在学校，上学26. work

9、 harder 学习更努力27. a bit sad 有一点难过28. at first 首先 29.修饰可数名词复数修饰不可数名词否定（几乎没有，少）fewlittle肯定（有些，有几个）a fewa little30. in a few days 几天之后in+ 一段时间（常用于一般将来时态句子中，用How soon?来提问 ）31.how to do things in the right way 怎样用正确的方式做事32. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事. be afraid of sth /doing sth 害怕某物/做某事33. get/ be excited

10、 about 对.兴奋 exciting (修饰物) excited (修饰人) 34. ask/tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人（不）做某事35. help sb with sth help sb (to) do sth 36.What does sb/ sth look like? (外貌) 某人/某物长什么样子？ She is tall and fat. What s sb/sth like?(性格) 某人/物性格或特征怎样？ Whats Tom like? He is shy/ friendly/ nice/ proud/ quiet/ strict.M1-U31

11、.What does sb/ sth look like? (外貌) 某人/某物长什么样子？ She is tall and fat.What s sb/sth like?(性格)某人/物性格或特征怎样？Whats Tom like?He is shy.(friendly, nice, proud,quiet, shy, strict)2、 anthoer+单数名词 另一个，又一个（三个或三个以上以及不确定数量中的另一个） the other 另一个（两者中的另一个）3. be good at doing=do well in doing4. Would you like to do.? Ye

12、s, Id love to. 5. shake hands with.6. talk to sb. talk with sb.7. someone else 其他的人something/someone/anything/anyone/everything/nothing+形容词/副词.M2-U11. lots of=a lot of +可数名词复数/不可数名词2. enter a competition 参加比赛 enter competitions3. what kind of 什么种类4. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. (to)do sth 5.

13、maybe 可能，或许（句首） may be 可能是（句中）6. win the game/match/prize 赢得游戏/比赛/奖 beat 人/队伍7. the first prize 一等奖8. I cant afford it. 我负担不起。 afford to do sth. 有能力支付做某事9. Good luck. 祝你好运10. stop to do sth. 停下来去做. stop doing sth. 停止做.11. Thats a pity. 太遗憾。12. think about 考虑，认为13. 人 need to do sth. 物 need doing sth.

14、 (情态动词)need do sth.14. That sounds wonderful. 那听起来很好。15. worry about= be worried about 担心16. make+代词+up 编造 17. invite sb. to do 邀请某人去做某事 18. hope to do sth 希望做. hope that从句 wish sb. to do wish to do sth. wish+that从句19. the book called/named一本叫的书20. buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. cook sth. for sb.=coo

15、k sb. sth. make sth. for sb.=make sb. sth.M2-U21.interesting(修饰物)/interested(修饰人) be interested in 对感兴趣2.another +单数名词 又一个3.a 15-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩数词+名词+形容词（名词必须是单数）4.at the moment 现在，此刻5.one of +the+形容词的最高级+名词复数 最之一6.move to+地点 搬到 move here 搬到这儿7.send sb to do sth 派某人去做某事 send sb sth=send sth to

16、 sb 寄给某人某物8.family 家庭 home 家，家乡 house 房屋 address 地址9.love/like doing sth 喜欢做某事10.have/has gone to去某地了(说明人不在说话地点) have/has been to 去过某地(说明人已经回来)11.for example 例如（后用逗号隔开，后跟句子） such as（后面不用逗号，后面跟单词或短语。）12.begin/start to do sth 开始做某事 begin/start doing sth13.be different from 与不同 反义短语：the same as 和相同14.i

17、n many ways 在很多方面15.find it +形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是怎么样的16.however 然而17.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 enjoy oneself 玩得开心18.so far 到目前为止19.learn to do sth 学做某事20.speak German/French 说德语/法语21.ask/tell sb(not) to do sth让某人（不）做某事22.all over the world 全世界23.miss friends 想念朋友24.count down 倒数25.find out 发现26.look for

18、ward to doing sth 盼望做某事27.go back to +地点 回到某地smell- smelt/smelleddream-dreamt/dreamedsend-sentwin-wonthink-thoughtstop-stoppedtravel-travelledsee-seenbe-beenbegin-begunlearn-learnteat-eatendo-donehave/has-hadgo-goneM3-U11、hope to do 希望做某事 hope that+从句 wish to do wish sb to do wish that+从句 2、be up to

19、 忙于，从事，正在做 What are you up to? 你在忙什么？3、make sb +do sth. make sb + 形容词原形4、 yet: 还未（现在完成时疑问句或否定句的句末） already: 已经（肯定句，现在完成时的句中） just: 刚刚（肯定句，现在完成时的句中）5、 be sure to do 确定做. be sure that从句6、 how to do 怎样去做.7、 No problem. 没问题8、the latest news最新的消息9、 Thats why.10、 on the news 上新闻，在新闻上11. have/has gone to去某

20、地了(说明人不在说话地点) have/has been to 去过某地(说明人已经回来)12、no one/everyone/someone/anyone/none+动词的第三人称单数13、 far away14、much+adj.比较级 .的多15、lots of = a lot of +不可数名词/可数名词复数16、work hard 努力工作17、in order to （do）为了.18、send sb sth=send sth to sb send sb to do19、go online 上网20、search for搜索21、discover 主要表示“发现”原来已经存

21、在的东西，invent 主要表示“发明”原来不存在的东西。如：Who invented the telephone? 电话是谁发明的?Franklin discovered electricity. 弗兰克林发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡22、 arrive at+(小地方) /in+(大地方) 到达 get to +地方 reach+地方23、 the trip to sp.24、help sb. (to) do help sb. with sth. 动词的过去分词makemademadehear-heard-heardsend-sent-senttake-to

22、ok-takenbe-was/were-beenget-got-gotM3-U21. some/any other+名词复数 一些其他的 any other+单数名词 任何一个其他的2.yet: 还（现在完成时疑问句或否定句,句末） already: 已经（肯定句，现在完成时的句中） just:刚刚（肯定句，现在完成时的句中）3.talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某事 talk to/with sb 跟某人说话tell告诉 speak+语言 say+说话的内容4.think about 考虑 think of 想起5.on the earth 在地球上6.基数词+hundred/t

23、housand/million/billion+可数名词复数 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions of7.There have/has been There will be或There is/are going to be8.go around 围着转9.none of 没有一个10.that 代替上文中的单数名词或不可数名词 those 代替上文中的复数名词11.be called 被叫做12. the solar system 太阳系13. a part of 的一部分14. a group of 一群15. one of +the +形容词最高级+名

24、词复数16. in the universe 在宇宙17. have/has to 不得不18. Its +形容词+（for sb）+to do sth.19. imagine doing sth 想象着做某事20. take photos 拍照21.形容词/副词+enough+to do sth 足够做某事 enough+名词+to do sth22. so many/much+名词 如此多23. alone 独自（无感情色彩） lonely 孤独的，寂寞的（有感情色彩）24. in space 在太空25. communicate with sb 和某人交流26. more than 超过

25、M4-U11、see the doctor=go to the doctor 去看医生2、have a cough/fever/headache 咳嗽/发烧/头疼 have a stomach ache/toothache 胃疼/牙疼 have got a stomach ache 胃疼3、Whats wrong with.? .怎么了？ Whats the matter/trouble with?How can I help you? 我可以帮你吗？4. be/feel ill 生病了5、my head. hurts 头疼6、How long have you been like this?

26、 你像这样多长时间了？ I have been ill for. 我生病长达.7、catch a cold=have a cold 感冒8、I dont think so. 我不这样认为。9、Let sb do 让某人做某事10、take ones temperture测量某人的体温 take my/our/your/their/his/her temperture 11、what kind of 什么种类12、fast food 快餐13. have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐 no breakfast/lunch/supper 没吃早餐/午餐/晚餐14

27、、Thats why. 那是原因。15、What/How about doing? 做.怎么样？16、do some/much exercise 做运动17、人+ spend+时间/金钱 + (in) doing /on sth. 人 +pay+金钱+ for sth It takes sb some time to do sth. 物+ cost +sb+钱18、too much+ 不可数名词 太多 too many+ 可数名词复数 太多 much too 太19、 in front of 在.前面20、be harmful to =be bad for 对.有害21、health 名词.健

28、康 healthy 形容词. 健康的22、What should I do? 我应当做什么23、Dont worry. 别担心。 24、stop doing 停止做某事 stop to do 停下来去做某事25、such as doing 比如做26、Ill give you some medicine. 我将给你一些药。27、Take the medicine three times a day. 一天三次吃药。28、It is +adj.+(for sb.) to do sth29、look after 照顾 look at 看着 look up 查阅 look forward to do

29、ing盼望做.30、 since+时间点 自从. for+时间段 长达.M4-U21.play football / basketball / table tennis 踢足球/打篮球/打乒乓球 play the piano/violin/guitar/flute 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他/吹笛子2.be/feel/keep/stay healthy 感觉/保持健康 be/feel/keep/stay fit 3.match A with B 把A和B连接起来4.feel well 感觉身体好5.check ones heart 检查某人的心脏6.be active 积极的7.by doing

30、 sth 通过做某事8.take sb for a walk 带某人去散步9.decide to do sth 决心做某事10.start/begin doing/to do sth 开始做某事11.What a great idea! 多么了不起的一个主意！What +a/an+形容词+可数单数名词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 12.take part in （参加某一活动）（如，the game, the sports meeting等）join（加入某党派、团体等并成为一个成员）（如，the Party, th

31、e army等）13.be in excellent condition 健康状况很好14.on the underground=by underground 乘地铁15.feel sleepy/awful 感觉困乏/感觉不舒服16.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb 为某人买某物17.since then 自从那时18.ride to work 骑自行车去上班19.daily exercise 日常锻炼20.arrive at /in+地点 到达某地 get to+地点 reach+地点21.with a smile on the face 脸上带着微笑22.want (

32、sb) to do sth 想(让某人)做某事 would like (sb) to do sth23. suggest doing sth 建议做某事24. Why dont we do sth? 为什么不做某事？ =Why not do sth?25. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事26. get to school 到达学校27. all over 浑身，到处28. too.to 太而不能 sothat 如此以致于29.see sb do/doing sth 看见某人做了/正在做某事hear sb do/doing sth 听见某人做了/正在做某事30.be-was/were

33、-been give-gave-givenhave-had-had think-thought-thoughtgo-went-gone get-got-gotbuy-bought-bought become-became-becomesee-saw-seenM2-M4动词的过去分词buy-bought-boughtgive-gave-givenM5-U1 M5-U21. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎2. over=more than 超过3. cartoon characters 卡通角色4. a cute orange-and-white fish 一条可爱的橙白相间的鱼

34、5. an ugly green man 一只丑陋的绿色的动物6. both of 两个都 all(三者或三者以上)7.win the hearts of 赢得的心8.all over the world 全世界9.be everywhere 到处 ，处处10.for example 例如11.a story called.一个名字被叫做的故事12.a group of 一群13.be humorous 幽默的14.laugh at sb 嘲笑某人15.make a mess 制造一片混乱16.in heaven 在天宫17.expect to do sth 期望做某事18.work for

35、为工作19.lots of exciting experiences 许多令人兴奋的经历20.copies of 许多册21.in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代22.black-and-white books 黑白相间的书23.his sixtieth birthday 他的第六十岁生日24.in his own private world 在他自己的私人世界25.be satisfied with sb 对某人满意26.as well as 既又;不但而且.e out 出版 28.动词的过去分词： M6-U11. hobby My hobby is doing 我的爱好是 My h

36、obbies are doingand doing2.something (肯定句) anything (否定句或疑问句)3.find out 找到，发现4. use sth to do sth 用.去做.5. tidy up（代词放中间） 收拾、整理6. want (sb) to do 想要(某人)做某事 would like (sb) to do7. take up 占据 take off 起飞 take photos 拍照 take part in 参加8. a bit of + 名词 一点 a bit +形容词/副词9. on the shelf 在架子上10. let sb (not

37、) do 让某人(不)做某事11. have a look 看一看12. so many fans 如此多的扇子13. give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物 show sb sth=show sth to sb 出示给某人某物14.must 一定(表肯定推测)； cant 不可能 (表否定推测)15. 区分 “也”as well 肯定句的句末，前面不加逗号too肯定句的句末，前面可加逗号，也可不加逗号。also肯定句的句中，助/情态/系动词be之后，实意动词之前either否定句的句末，前面通常加逗号 16. collect stamps 收集邮票17. all o

38、ver the world 全世界18. as+形容词/副词原级+as 和.一样 not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as 不如；和.不一样19. look at 看着 look after=take care of 照顾 look up (代词放中间)查阅 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 盼望做. 20. remember to do 记着去做某事 remember doing 记着做了某事21. something important一些重要的东西 somewhere special一些特殊的地方22. in ones life在某人的一生中23. s

39、uch as doing sth 比如做某事24. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事25. start/begin doing sth 开始做某事 start/begin to do sth26.How often（对表示频率的词：usually/always/sometimes/twice a week/three times a year等进行提问。）How soon (对in+一段时间进行提问。)M6-U21.make sb do sth 使某人做某事 make sb+形容词 使某人2.look after=take care of 照顾3.health(名词) healthy(形容词

40、)4.interesting(修饰物) interested(修饰人) relaxing(修饰物) relaxed(修饰人)5.such as doing sth 比如做某事6.develop ones interests发展某人的兴趣7.help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人8.one of +the+形容词的最高级+名词复数 最之一9.人+ spend(spent)+时间/金钱+ 人 +pay (paid)+金钱+ for sth takes(took) sb some time to do sth. 物+ cost （cost）+

41、sb+钱10.as well as 既又;不但而且11.ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事 tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人做某事12.tell stories 讲故事13.talk about 谈论关于 talk to /with sb 跟某人谈话14.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事15.write about 写关于16.at the camp 在营地17.a 16-year-old boy 一个16岁的男孩e out 出版 (没有被动语态)19.as a result 结果20.succeed(动词) succ

42、ess(名词) successful(形容词) successfully(副词)21.luck(名词) lucky(形容词) luckily(副词）22.bring sb sth=bring sth to sb 带给某人某物23. pleased (形容词，主语是人) pleasant (形容词，修饰物） pleasure (名词)24.be interested in 对感兴趣25.like doing sth 喜欢做某事26.maybe 也许（放句首） may be 也许是（放句中） 27.try to do 尽力做某事 try doing 尝试做某事28.make friends wit

43、h sb 和某人交朋友 M7-U11.be going to do 打算做 will do 将要做2. write to sb 给某人写信3. send sb sth=send sth to sb 发送某人某个东西4. prepare for 为做准备(=get ready for)5. the trip to+地点 到某地的旅行6. make a list of 列的清单7. like to do 喜欢做 like doing8. be crazy about 狂热于9. should do 应当做10. how long 多长时间11. stay there 呆在那里12. at the

44、end of 在.最后，在尽头 by the end of 到为止，在之前 in the end=at last=finally最后，终于13. be sunny 晴朗的14. Thats a good idea. 好主意15. remember to do 记着去做 remember doing 记着做了16. 形容词/副词+enough to do足够做 enough+名词 名词+enough17. pay for (主语是人) 支付18. weigh too much19. Youd better do 20. ask sb (not) to do21. by the way on th

45、e way to the way to do22. forget to do forget doing23. Thank you. -You are welcome.24. have a great time25. ask for help 寻求帮助26. be glad to do 高兴做27. offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向某人提供某物28. tell sb (not) to do 告诉某人做某事 tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某个东西29. something important一些重要的事情30.too many+可数名词复

46、数 太多. too much+不可数名词 much too+形容词/副词 太. M7-U21.fill out/in 填写 be filled with=be full of 装满2 .offer sb sth 提供给某人某物 =offer sth to sb offer to do sth 主动提出做某事3.love /like doing sth喜欢做某事4.learn about 了解 learn to do sth 学做某事5.at the same time 同时6.last for+时间 持续7.at the end of 在末尾，在尽头8.a lot of experience

47、很多经验9.depend on 依靠10.teach to do sth 教做某事 teach sb sth 教某人某物11.provide sb with sth用某物提供给某人 provide sth for sb提供某物给某人12.make (much) progress 取得（很大）进步13.as well as 并且，而且14.want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事15.take part in (参加某一活动) join （加入某一组织）16.have meals 吃饭17.do some activities 做一些活动18.stay in touch with sb保持联系 =keep in touch with sb19.choose to do sth 选做某事20.form a friendship with sb 和某人建立友谊 form close friendships