英语课件——中国传统节日

1、Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival is known as the most important Festival in China. During the holiday, people go back to hometown from everywhere no matter how far the distance is. They prepare various delicious food and presents for the Spring Festival Eve. Chinese will have a happy family union

2、in the Spring Festival Eve, they believe thats the end day of last year and they will stay up for good luck until the first day of next year.春节春节是中国最重要的节日。节日期间，人们从各地赶回家乡不管距离很远。他们在春节前夕准备各种美味的食物。中国人在春节前夕，全家人开心地聚在一起，他们相信这是去年的最后一天而且他们的好运会一直延续到下一年的第一天。 vIn China, the most traditional and popular Spring F

3、estival food is dumpling, which looks like the moon with vegetables and meat mixed in it. The Chinese name of dumpling is “JIAO ZI”, ”JIAO” means ”cross”, ”ZI” is Chinese traditional time represents “24:00”, so the Chinese word “JIAO ZI” means “cross 24:00”, just the dividing point of last year and

4、next year. So when it comes to 24:00, every family begins eating dumplings. 在中国，最传统，最流行的春节食品是饺子，它看起来像月亮蔬菜和肉混合。饺子的中文名称是“饺子”，“饺”意味着“跨界”，“子”代表“24:00”，是中国传统的时间，所以中国字“饺子”是指“跨过24:00”，是去年和明年的分界点。因此，到24:00，家家户户开始吃饺子。The Lantern Festival（元宵节） The Lantern Festival is January 15 on the lunar calendar. The luna

5、r January is the first month of a year and 15th is the first day of full moon. During Lantern Festival, people go along the street to watch lanterns and children light their own small lanterns for some fun. The biggest and most beautiful lantern is the dragon lantern, which looks like a flying drago

6、n, held by several young guys. One with a ball in hand leads the dragon to move.元宵节是农历1月15日。正月是一年的第一个月，15日是第一天的满月。在元宵节期间，人们沿街观看灯笼，孩子点燃自己的一些有趣的小灯笼。最大，最美丽的花灯是龙灯，看起来像龙在飞行，由几个年轻人拿着。一球在手，导致龙移动。 PuzzlesSome lanterns have puzzles （灯谜）on them, called lantern puzzle, the one who gets the answer could receive

7、 small presents and be happy for his intelligence.Rice glueThe traditional food for Lantern Festival is rice glue ball. Rice glue ball is a flavor ball with filling in it, the rice glue balls shape is just like the full moon appears in the sky. This kind of dessert is especially welcomed by children

8、.Tomb- sweeping DayvTombsweep Day is an ancient festival in spring, also called Qing Ming Festival. In ancient China, the emperor worshipped heaven and earth in order to bless for harvest. People worshipped their ancestors with sacrifice and showed their missing for ancestors.扫墓节是一个春天的古老的节日，也被称为清明节。

9、在中国古代，皇帝崇拜天地，以保佑丰收。人们崇拜他们的祖先与牺牲，表明他们对祖先的思念。 Qing Ming Du Mu（ Tang Dynasty ） Qing Ming usually comes with rainy daysPassengers on the way are full of sorenessI ask a Buffalo boy for tavern to release my sadnessHe points to the village covered by apricot blossomsThe Gragon Boat FestivalThe Dragon Boat

10、 Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice（糯米）wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves) and racing dragon boats. 根

11、据中国历法，也叫端午节，端午节是庆祝第五个月的第五天。千百年来，这个节日已经形成了吃粽子（用竹叶或芦苇叶包裹的糯米饭（糯米）和赛龙舟的习惯。 Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节） Mid-autumn Day is August 15th on lunar calendar. According to history records, Chinese emperor has tradition that worship the Sun in spring and worship the Moon in autumn. As august 15th is exactly the middle

12、of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn Day. 中秋节是农历8月15日。根据历史记录，中国皇帝在春季祭祀太阳，祭祀月亮在秋天。由于8月15日，正是秋季的中间，所以被称为中秋节。 The traditional food of Mid-Autumn Day is Moon cake, a round baked cake with fillings in it. The round shape of moon cake represents family reunion. In the night of Mid-Autumn Day, every famil

13、y has moon cake and watches the moon.中秋节的传统食品是月饼，圆形的烘烤蛋糕里面有馅料。圆形的月饼代表家人团聚。在中秋之夜，家家户户边吃月饼边赏月。 The Double Ninth Festival Ancient Chinese believes nine represents sun, the brightest thing, September 9th has two nine, the sun is doubled, so call it Double Ninth Festival. Nine also means Long in Chinese

14、words, so the Double Ninth Festival is also recognized The Old Festival.中国古代认为九个代表太阳，是最亮的东西，9月9日有两个9，是一个太阳的两倍，所以叫它重阳节。九在中文中也意味着久远，所以重阳节也被认为是旧的节日。 vIn Double Ninth Festival, people go to their ancestors tombs to worship with coat for winner.在重阳节，人们去他们的祖先的坟墓表达对祖先的尊敬。Vocabularylantern lntn n.灯笼；灯塔；灯罩；灯

15、饰Puzzle pzls n.智力测验，智力玩具，谜( puzzle的名词复数 )；难题；令人费解的事人；谜一般的事物 v.使迷惑，使难解( puzzle的第三人称单数 )；为难，伤脑筋，苦思Tomb- sweeping tu:m swi:p 扫墓SummaryvChinese traditional festivals which belong to a tradtional customary culture rooted in the farming culture in ancient China. All the festivals contain their unique cult

16、ural connotations, reflect the strong cohesion and vitality of the culture in the long historical development. They are sometimes even related to the cultural spirit and national spirit，and should play important roles in the development of society. 中国传统节日作为一种行为层面中国传统节日作为一种行为层面的传统文化，根植于中国古代农耕文的传统文化，根植于中国古代农耕文化，在长期的流传过程中形成了自身化，在长期的流传过程中形成了自身独特的文化内涵，体现了强大的文化独特的文化内涵，体现了强大的文化凝聚力与生命力，有时甚至于文化精凝聚力与生命力，有时甚至于文化精神，民族精神相联系，在社会发展过神，民族精神相联系，在社会发