初中英语中考形容词副词专题复习

1、学习好资料欢迎下载20XX20XX年中考形容词、副词专题复习形容词副词形容词和副词的用法是中考的必考点。考查重点包括形容词、副词的比较级和最高级；形容词和副词的词义及用法；形容词和副词的基本功能及其在句中的位置等。考点一比较级和最高级中考真题()1.Iftherearepeopledriving,therewillbeairpollution.Yes,theairwillbefresher.(2008湖北咸宁)A.less;lessB.less;fewerC.fewer;fewerD.fewer;less()2.Whatdoyouthinkofthefootballmatch?一Wonderf

2、ul.Theyhaveneverplayed.(2008天津)A.bestB.betterC.worseD.worst()3.Whosthatboy?HesTom.Hestheofalltheboysinourclass.(2008广西南宁)A.tallerB.tallestC.excellentD.moreexcellent()4.Jennygoestoschoolthananyotherstudentinherclass.(2008上海)A.earlyB.earlierC.earliestD.theearliest()5.Ourfamilyhasboughtacarsowecantrave

3、lthanbefore.(2008陕西省)A.mosteasilyB.lesseasilyC.easilyD.moreeasily【答案】1-5DBBBD【解析】1.构成：比较级要变化，一般词尾加-er。词尾若有哑音e,直接加-r就可以。一辅重读闭音节，辅音字母要双写。辅y结尾先改i,再加-er准没错。最高级加-est,前面加the莫忘记。形或副若是多音节，more或most前面写。学习好资料欢迎下载2.句型：A+动词+比较级+thanB.A+动词+the+最tWj级+其他.3.比较级的修饰词：abit,alittle,rather,much,alot,lots,any,still,even,

4、byfar等。考点二比较等级的固定句型中考真题()1.Thedishisdelicious!一Well,atleastitstheoneIcookedyesterday.(2008浙江杭州)A.asgoodasB.worsethanC.aswellasD.asbadas()2.youstudy,gradesyouwillget.(2008四川南充)A.Thehard,thegoodB.Theharder,thebetterC.Harder,better【答案】1-2AB【解析】“as-as”表示和一样；The+比较级，the+比较级”表示越越考点三-ing-ing形式与-ed-ed形式形容词辨

5、析中考真题()1.Whyareyouso?Iamwatchinganbasketballmatch.(2008四川南充)A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.exciting;exciting()2.WeallloveMissYang.Shealwaysmakesherhistoryclassvery.(2007重庆)A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested【答案】1-2AC【解析】-ed形容词多形容人的情绪或感受，主语一般是人。-ing形容词多形容客观事物体现在外的性质，主语或修饰的词一般是物。考点四语

6、境中的词义辨别中考真题学习好资料欢迎下载()1.Mysisterisagirl.Shealwaysmakesmistakeswhatevershedoes.(2008辽宁省十二市)A.carefulB.patientC.seriousD.careless()2.ItisthatsomeyoungpeopleinChinaarestartingtoshowinterestinPekingOpera.(2008辽宁大连)A.crazyB.sadC.usefulD.nice()3.Ialwayslistentotheteacherinclass.Itsverycleverofyoutodothat.

7、(2007庆)A.freeB.freelyC.carefulD.carefully【答案解析】1.选D。careful意为细心的“；careless意为粗心的；patient意为耐心的；serious意为严肃的工根据题意选Do2.选D。crazy意为疯狂的“；sad意为悲伤的“；useful指有用的“。本句指在中国一些年轻人开始对京剧感兴趣是件好事。”i代替白是some-Opera这个主语从句。根据积极意义应用nice才正确。3.选D。由下句你那样做是聪明的”推出上句应是在课上认真听讲，故用carefullyo考点五其他中考真题()1.Mom,IthinkImtogobacktoschool.

8、dbetterstayfartanxmeerdayortwo.(2008甘肃兰州)A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough()2.Dontworry.Wevegoforallofyou.(2007河南)A.bigenougharoomB.enoughbigaroomC.abigenoughroomD.aroomenoughbig()3.Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome,butshedidntfeel.(2007安徽)A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonel

9、y-Notreally,mydear.YouA.betterB.worse【答案解析】1.选Cowell表示身体健康。2.选Co表示.个大房间”用abigroom,enough应置于所修饰的形容词或副词之后，即bigenougho3.选Aoalone意为单独地；独自一人；而lonely意为孤独的；寂寞的“。形容词、副词专项练习一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1.Ofallthegirlsintheclass,Marydraws(well).2.Thesunis(big)thantheearth.Theearthisis(small)ofthethree.4.Iamtootiredtowalk

10、any5.Englishis(wide)usedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.6.Shelooksmuch(young)thansheis.7.Thispictureis(beautiful)thanthatone,anditis(expensive).8.Theweatherofthisweekisgetting(warm).(busy)thananyoneelseinhisschool.(much)timeonEnglish(good)lifenow.inherclass.二、单项选择。()1.Doyouthinkourbasketballtea

11、mwillbeattheirs?Ofcourse.Wehaveplayers.A.betterB.lessC.moreD.well()2.Howareyoutoday,Bob?一Imevennow.Idontthinkrthsdicineisgoodforme.学习好资料欢迎下载(big)thanthemoon.Themoon3.Thisbookisquite(interest).Iam(interest)init.(far).9. MrSmithis10.Ispendalotthanbefore.11.Wehaveamuch12.Rosesings(well).Shesings(well)t

12、hanMary.ButKatesings(well)学习好资料欢迎下载C.happierD.badly()3.IntheScienceMuseum,thechildrenfelttoseesomanythings.A.surprised;amazedB.surprising;amazingC.surprising;amazedD.surprised;amazing()4.-Nowtheairinourhometowniseventhanitwasbefore.Sowemustdosomethingtostopit.A.dirtyB.betterC.worseD.morebetter()5.Zh

13、ouFang,canyoufinishyourhomeworkbetterwithtime?IthinkIcan.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less()6.Itisquitehotthesedays.Andtodayisday.A.hotB.hotterC.ashotasD.thehottesttogotoschoolthisyear.A.enougholdB.oldenoughJimmy.Heisnotthetallestboyinourclass.A.sotallasB.astallerasC.tallerasD.tallthanA.anythingimportantB.

14、somethingimportantC.importantsomethingD.importantanything()10.BookmisC.veryoldD.olderthan()9.Ihaventtotellyou.A.difficultB.muchdifficult()7.Heis()8.LarryisnotthanBookn.C.mostdifficultD.muchmoredifficult()11.Ihadmuchhomeworklastnight,soIwenttobedA.earlyB.lateC.soonD.slow()12.Dalianisbecomingand.A.bea

15、utiful;beautifulB.more;morebeautifulC.morebeautiful;morebeautifulD.morebeautiful;more()13.Whenapieceoficeistakenintoawarmroom,itbecomesbasketballgamesoftheyear.D.themuchmoreexciting()15.Howmuchmoneydidyoupayforthedrink?None.Itwas.A.easyB.freeC.cheapD.expensive()16.DidHanMeimeipickalotofapples?Yes.Sh

16、epickedthananyofus.A.somanyB.manymoreC.muchmoreD.themost()17.-YouhavegotthesameshirtasI.-Yes.Mineis,butnotsoasyours.A.better;expensiveB.better;moreexpensiveC.morebetter;expensiveD.good;moreexpensive()18.Whatisthemaincauseoftheaccident?学习好资料欢迎下载A.bigandbigB.biggerandbiggerC.smallandsmallD.smallerands

17、mallerA.mostexcitingB.themoreexciting()14.ItwasoneofC.themostexciting学习好资料欢迎下载Driving.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly()19.Thismathproblemisthatone.Icanworkittout.A.notsoeasyasB.easierthanC.lessdifficultthanD.aseasyas()20.Thepopulationoftheworldin20thcenturybecameverymuchthanthatin19th.A.b

18、iggerB.largerC.greaterD.more()21.PeterdrivesAmy,soitwilltakePetertimetogettothehotel.A.muchfasterthan;lessB.moreslowlythan;lessC.asfastas;moreD.asslowlyas;more()22.Helenlearnstodancethreetimesaweek.NowshedancesA.sogoodasB.aswellasC.asgoodasD.sowellasA.hard;lonelyB.hard;aloneC.hardly;lonelyD.hardly;alone()24.ThemagazinesareA.suchB.soC.tooD.very()25.RemembernottospeakA.fastB.slowlyC.politelyD.loudly学习好资料欢迎下载参考答案：形容词、副词专项练习一、1.(the)best2.bigger;bigger;eresting;interested4.farth