动词形式及其变化规则

1、动词原形及其变化形式动词的形式有以下几种：1 .原形2 .第三人称单数3 .动名词4 .不定式5 .过去式6 .现在分词7 .过去分词附一：第三人称单数变化规则（与名词复数变化相似）1. 一般情况下，直接在动词词尾+stakes;plays;likes2 .以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词，在词尾+esfixes;teaches;goes3 .以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变为i,再加esstudies;flies;worries4 .特殊情况：is;has附二：过去式与过去分词变化规则一、规则变化1. 一般情况直接加edasked;played;worked2 .以不发音的e结尾，只加d

2、danced;loved;deserved3 .以辅音字母加y结尾，把y变为i,再加edtried;studied;cried4 .重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“-ed”stopped;dropped;permitted5 .少数以c结尾的动词，加-kedtraffictraffickearcarcked.二、不规则变化1、AAA型原形过去式过去分词broadcastbroadcastbroadcastburstburstburstcastcastcastcostcostcostcutcutcuthithithithurthurthurtletletletput

3、putputreadreadreadsetsetsetshutshutshutsplitsplitsplitspreadspreadspreadupsetupsetupset2、AAB型原形过去式过去分词beatbeatbeaten3、ABA型原形过去式过去分词comecamecomebecomebecamebecomeovercomeovercameovercomerunranrun4、ABB型原形过去式过去分词hearheardheardburnburnt/burnedburnt/burnedlearnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learneddreamdreamt/drea

4、meddreamt/dreamedmeanmeantmeantspitspatspatspoilspoiltspoiltdealdealtdealtbuildbuiltbuiltrebuildrebuiltrebuiltlendlentlentsendsentsentspendspentspentbendbentbent注意：mendmendedmendedcatchcaughtcaughtteachtaughttaughtbuyboughtboughtbringbroughtbroughtfightfoughtfoughtseeksoughtsoughtthinkthoughtthought

5、feelfeltfeltkneelkneltkneltsmellsmeltsmeltspellspeltspeltfeedfedfedmeetmetmetspeedspedspedbleedbledbledbreedbredbredleadledledmisleadmisledmisledshootshotshotdigdugdughanghung/hangedhung/hangedspinspunspunstickstuckstuckstingstungstungswingswungswungshineshone/shinedshone/shinedwinwonwongetgotgot/go

6、ttenholdheldheldsitsatsatkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptoversleepoversleptoversleptcreepcreptcreptweepweptweptsweepsweptsweptpaypaidpaidrepayrepaidrepaidlaylaidlaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldtelltoldtoldstandstoodstoodunderstandunderstoodunderstoodfindfoundfoundwindwoundwound注意：foundfoundedfoundedbitebitbit

7、/bittenhave/hashadhadhidehidhid/hiddenleaveleftleftlightlit/lightedlit/lightedloselost10stmakemademadeslideslid,slidspillspilled/spiltspilled/spiltpanicpanickedpanicked5、ABC型原形过去式过去分词taketooktakenovertakeovertookovertakenmistakemistookmistakenundertakeundertookundertakenshaveshavedshaven/shavedsawsa

8、wedsawn/sawedsowsowedsown/sowedshakeshookshakenseesawseenforeseeforesawforeseeneatateeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenforgiveforgaveforgivendrivedrovedrivenriseroserisenarisearosearisenrideroderiddenwritewrotewrittenbreakbrokebrokenspeakspokespokenfreezefrozefrozenwakewokewokenweavewovewovenawakeawok

9、eawokenchoosechosechosenstealstolestolenforgetforgotforgottenforbidforbade/forbadforbiddenblowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknowknewknownthrowthrewthrowndrawdrewdrawnwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnshowshowedshownbeginbeganbegunshrinkshrank/shrunkshrunk/shrunkendrinkdrankdrunkringrangrungsinksanksunksingsangsungswimswamswumspringsprang/sprungsprungbearborebornteartoretornwearworewornswearsworeswornlielaylainflyflewflown附三：动名词与现在分词变化规则1 .一般在词尾加-ing”help-helping.2 .以不发音e结尾的词，先去e,再加-ing”