2019年秋九年级英语上册期末测试(二)(新版)外研版

1、期末测试（二）满分120分，限时100分钟I .单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）I.Michael usually plays guitar at home.A.the;the B.a;a C.the;/ D./;the1. 答案 C 考查冠词的用法。句意：迈克尔通常在家弹吉他。在西洋乐器名词前用定冠词the;athome"在家"，为固定短语，home前不用冠词。故选 C2he Three Gorges Dam producesfor millions of people in China.A.electricity B.influenceC.transport D.tec

2、hnology2. 答案 A 考查名词辨析。句意：三峡大坝为数百万中国人供电。electricity电;influence影响;transport 运输方式;technology 技术。由句意可知选A。3. Look! It ' s raining . That's right. The rain is tooto go shopping.A.heavily;heavy B.heavily;heavilyC.heavy;heavy D.heavy;heavily3.答案 A 考查形容词和副词。句意：一一看！雨下得很大。一一是的。雨太大了，不能出去购物。第一个空用副词heavil

3、y修（raining,第二个空用形容词heavy放在be动词之后作表语，故选A。4. She is too busy to help us finish the work.Let' s do it .A.herself B.myself C.itself D.ourselves4.答案 D考查反身代词辨析。句意：一一她太忙了，不能帮助我们完成这项工作。一一咱们自己做吧。由第一句“她太忙了 ，不能帮助我们完成这项工作”可知，第二句是“自己做”，句中宾语是“我们”，须用对应的反身代词oursekes 。故选D。5. The apartment has floors and Mr. Smit

4、h lives on thefloor with his family.A.twelve;twelve B.twelfth;twelfthC.twelve;twelfthD.twelfth;twelve5. 答案 C本题考查数词的用法。句意：这幢公寓有12层，史密斯先生和他的家人住在第十二层。表示层数用基数词；表示第几层用序数词。故选Co6. Mother ' s Day comes the second Sunday of May.A.in B.on C.at D.for6.答案 B考查介词的用法。句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。在表示具体的某一天前，要用介词on。故选Bo7. E

5、very day, he gets up early he can catch the first bus. A.because B.since C.when D.so that7.答案 D考查连词的用法辨析。 句意：每天，他都早早起床，以便能赶上第一班车。because因为;since 由于，既然;when当时候;so that以便。由句意可知，后面是前面的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选Do8. Could you please help me the picture on the wall? OK, no problem.A.put up B.put on C.put of

6、f D.put out8.答案 A 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不一你能帮我把这巾I画挂在墙上吗？雨一女？的，没问题。put up张贴，挂起;put on 穿上；put off推迟；put out 扑灭。由句意可知选 Ao9. Lily goes to school early in the morning.A.So do Tom B.So Tom doC.So does Tom D.So Tom does9.答案 C考查倒装句的用法。句意：一一莉莉在清早就去上学。一一汤姆也是。so引导的句子有两种：“So+胃语+主语”和“So住语+谓语”。当两个句子指的是两个人（物）时,so后的句子要倒装。本题

7、中是两个人，由主语是Tom可知选 C10. Where is Mr Brown? He Australia. He there last year.A.has been to;has beenB.has been to;has goneC.has gone to;wentD.went;went15.答案 C本题考查交际用语。句意你猜怎么着！上周我赢了舞蹈比赛。哇 ！祝贺你！Never10.答案 C考查动词时态。句意：一一布朗先生在哪里 ？一一他去澳大利亚了。他去年去的那里。 have been to 去过;have gone to 去了，根据后面的last year可知用一般过去时，故选C11

8、. A new primary schoolin this village next year.A.will buildB.will be builtC.is built D.is building11.答案 B考查时态和语态。句意：一所新的小学将于明年在这个村庄建成。句中主语primary school和谓语动词build是被动关系，要用被动语态；又根据时间状语next year可知，应用一般将来时的被动语 态，故选R12.It is raining outside. Why notan umbrella?A.to take B.take C.taking D.takes12 .答案 B句意

9、：外面正在下雨。为什么不带把雨伞呢？Why not后接动词原形。故选 B。13 . 一 have you studied in this school? For nearly three years.A.How often B.How farC.How much D.How long13.答案 D考查疑问词辨析。句意：一一你在这所学校学习多长时间了？ 一一将近三年了。对介词短语“for+时间段”提问，要用how long 。故选D。14.It ' s necessary for us to our parents when we have problems.A.to talk B.ta

10、lking C.talk D.will talk14 .答案 A考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说当我们遇到问题的时候，有必要和父母谈论一下。本题为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth. ”句型结构，故选 A。15 . Guess what!I won the dancing competition last week.Wow!A.Never mind B.No problemC.Congratulations D.Good luckmind没关系;No problem没问题;Congratulations 祝贺你;Good luck祝你好运。别人赢得比赛应该表示 祝贺，故选

11、Con.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it' s even unfair for someone, but itdepends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, and she made a16 lastAugust. She decided to take her grandmother17 their hometown and live with her in a rentedroom（出租

12、房）near her school.Sally ' s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother 18 her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally ' s mother was plagued（受 折磨）by these events, and she lost the 19 to take care of others."This was the only

13、 choice.No one else could 20 mygrandma,“ Sally explained. Ht grandmother has also had a 21 life. The old woman ' s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn' t leave her alone where 22 couldlook after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room23 herseveral hun

14、dred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 24 the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it ' s my 25 to take care of her, " said Sally. Whenshe was young, her grandmother amagically " prepared every meal

15、26 for her every day, even though she could not27 a clock.In the eyes of Sally ' s teacher, the girl is a（an）28 student. "Though taking care ofher grandmother takes her lots of29 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.She is even preparing for an English singing contest, "

16、 her teacher said. Sally even 30 help from others. "It ' s kind of like only getting without giving, " she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.16 .A.promise B.decision C.livingD.progress17 .A.from B.in C.to D.for18 .A.kicked B.tied C.broke

17、D.lost19 .A.hope B.ability C.dream D.power20 .A.look for B.wait for C.search forD.care for21 .A.homeless B.boring C.hard D.meaningless22 .A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody23 .A.pays B.takes C.costs D.spends24 .A.supporting B.building C.finding D.making25 .A.hobby B.interest C.dreamD.turn26 .

18、A.in time B.on time C.at times D.out of time27 .A.read B.notice C.see D.watch28 .A.unlucky B.fascinating C.careful D.excellent29 .A.money B.spirit C.energy D.courage30 .A.accepted B.asked C.refused D.got答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了女主人公在生活极其艰难的情况下，毅然承担起照顾祖母的责任并赚钱养家的故事。16.B A选项意为“承诺” ;B选项意为“决定” ；C选项意为“生计” ;D选

19、项意为“进步”。根据下文She decided to.可知她做了一个决定。故本题选择B。17.A 句意：她决定把她的祖母从家乡接来，并且和她在学校附近租的房子里一起住。介词 from意为“从”，由句意可知本题选择A。18.C A选项意为“踢” ；B选项意为“绑，捆” ；C选项意为“摔断” ;D选项意为“失去”。根据后半句“她只能用拐杖走路”，可知她的腿受伤了，由此可知本题选择Co19.B 句意：萨莉的妈妈为这些事情所折磨，失去了照顾别人的能力。A选项意为“希望” ;B选项意为"能力”；C选项意为"梦想”;D选项意为"力量"。lose the abilit

20、y to do sth.意为“失去做某事的能力”，由此可知本题选择B。20 .D A选项意为“寻找” ;B选项意为“等待” ；C选项意为“搜索” ;D选项意为“照顾，照料”。由上 文内容可知，祖母的腿受伤了，妈妈失去了照顾别人的能力，所以没有人能够照顾她的祖母。故本题选择D=21 .C A选项意为“无家可归的" ；B选项意为“无聊的” ；C选项意为“艰苦的；困难的”；D选项意为 “无意义的”。由下文可知，祖母的三个儿子都死了，所以她的生活很艰难，故选Co22 .A 由上文可知，萨莉要照顾她的祖母，所以她不能把她的祖母留在没有人照顾的地方，故本题选择A。23 .C 本句主语是room,

21、某物作主语时应选用cost,故本题选择Co24 .AA选项意为“支撑；养活”；B选项意为“建造”；C选项意为“发现”;D选项意为“制作”。由上文可知她的家庭生活艰难，所以她赚钱来养家。由此可知本题选择A。25 .D 由上文可知，萨莉是被她的祖母养育大的，所以现在轮到萨莉来照顾她了。固定句型It ' s one 'sturn to do sth. 意为“轮到某人做某事”，由此可知本题选择D=26 .B A选项意为“及时” ;B选项意为“准时” ；C选项意为“有时，偶尔”；D选项意为“不合时宜”。由下文内容可知，即使祖母不会看表，也能准时为她准备每天的每顿饭。由此可知本题选择B。2

22、7 .A祖母像有魔法一样，即使她不会看表，每天也能按时准备每顿饭。A选项意为“读懂” ；B选项意为 “注意到”；C选项意为“看见” ；D选项意为“观看，观察”。由语境可知本题选择Ao28 .D A选项意为“不幸的” ；B选项意为“迷人的” ；C选项意为“仔细的，小心的"；D选项意为“优秀 的，杰出的”。由下文可知，萨莉为她的家人做了许多事情 ，同时学习成绩也很好，所以她是一个优秀的学 生,故本题选择D=29 .C 此处意为“虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力”。A选项意为“钱” ；B选项意为“精神” ；C选项意为“精力”；D选项意为“勇气”。故本题选择Co30 .C A选项意为“接受” ;

23、B选项意为“请求” ；C选项意为“拒绝” ;D选项意为“得到”。由下文“这 有点儿像只得到而不付出”可知，她拒绝了来自别人的帮助，故本题选择Co出.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）AInternational Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people' s ability toread, write, and teach poems all over the world.This year, the International Poetry

24、 Centre is holding a poetry competition to celebratethe festival!The competition is open to all the poets(诗人)aged 18 and over from all over theworld, and they will be divided into two groups:Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over)ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can wr

25、ite in English as a Second Language)The winners of each group will receive£ 1,000.RULES: All the poems must be unpublished( 未出版的 )works. Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. The poem(s)must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. Poems can be written on any proper s

26、ubject. No subject onviolence( 暴力)or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March, 2017 and ends on 28 August, 2017.To enter the competition, please visit the Centre Shop to pay£ 5 for each poem. Once thepayment is made, please email thepoem(s)to poetrycompcenter.uk. Remember to mark Open or ESL in

27、the top right-hand corner of the document(文档)to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter.uk.31 .World Poetry Day is on .A.March 28thB.March 3rdC.March 21stD.August 28th32 .The purpose of World Poetry Day is .A.to encour

28、age the British to write poemsB.to teach children how to read and write poemsC.to raise money for the poets from all over the worldD.to help people to read, write and teach poems better33 .The rules for the competition include the following EXCEPT.A.that poets can write poems in any languageB.that p

29、oets must use their unpublished poemsC.that poems can ' t be taken back after the competitionD.that poems can ' t be written on the subject of violence or drugs34.Poets can get £ 1,000 if .A.they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are wr

30、itten by themselves35.Which is the correct order for poets to enter the competition? Pay £5 for each poem. Visit the Centre Shop. Email their poem(s) to poetrycompcenter.uk. Mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of their document.A.B.C.D.答案语篇解读本文是一个国际诗歌比赛的通知，介绍了比赛的举办时间、参赛要求和比赛规则等。31 .C

31、细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，“世界诗歌节”的时间是21 March。32 .D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，“世界诗歌节”旨在帮助人们更好地读诗、写诗和教诗。33 .A 细节理解题。根据规则里“The poem(s)must be in English and created by the poethimself/herself.”得知诗歌只可用英文写，A项意思是诗歌不限语言，与原文不符，故选A。34 .A 细节理解题。根据原文“The winners of each group w ill receive £1,000.“可知，获彳导 1,000英镑的条件是要获得本组冠

32、军。故选Ao35 .C推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知参加比赛的步骤是先去中心商店，以5英镑一首诗的价格支付,排除A和D,再根据本段最后一句可知标注组别是在发送邮件之前完成的，故选Co12C.Traditional Chinese medicine.Many Chinese people will wonder what presents to get for their moms on Mother' s Day, butnot many know Mother ' s Day is actually a festival from overseas.Mother'

33、 s Day originated（ 起源）in America during the early 20th century. The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s and was widely accepted.Why did a foreign festival become popular in China? In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial（ 孝顺的）devotion to parents. There are many st

34、ories which show filial respect in ancient China. For example, the story of“Taste Liquid（ 液体的 ）Medicine forMother“ tells us the filial virtue（美德 ）of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty. His motherhad been sick for three years. He often stayed up by her bedside and cared for her day and night. He

35、tasted the liquid medicine first before she drank it. Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinese poems, lik e “Song of the Parting Son" by MengJiao, a poet of the Tang dynasty. Now this poem is still a must in the school textbooks. Children in China are brought up with the educa

36、tion of filial devotion.On special days, people often use roses or forget-me-nots to express love. Carnations are considered as the perfect flowers for mothers around the world, but few know that China has its own flower for mothers the tiger lily.Love for mothers can have different ways of expressi

37、on. What matters most is love, not the festival itself. What mothers truly want is perhaps just a simple expression of love from their children.36 .When did Mother ' s Day spread to China?A.In the 1920s.B.In the 1980s.C.In the Western Han dynasty.D.In the Tang dynasty.37 .What is the poem of “So

38、ng of the Parting Son " mainly about?A.The filial virtue of Emperor Wen.B.Caring for the old.D.A mother ' s love for her son.38 .Mother ' s Day is popular in China mainly because ofA.its wide spread in many countriesB.our ancient stories of respecting parentsC.our traditional cultural v

39、aluesD.its simple way of expressing love39 .What is regarded as the Chinese own flower for a mother?40 .What a mother truly wants on Mother ' s Day may be .A.a big dinner B.a celebration partyC.greetings of the festival D.expensive presents答案语篇解读母亲节这个来自海外的节日为何会受到中国人的广泛接受呢？其实中国的传统文化一直都鼓励人们弘扬孝道。“为

40、母尝药”的故事和孟郊所作古诗游子吟都是有力的证明。36.B细节理解题。由第二段第二句"The festival spread to China as early as the 1980s.”可知，母亲节是在20世纪80年代传入中国的。故选B。37 .D细节理解题。由第三段第八句"Also, mother love is a repeated subject in ancient Chinesepoems,like 'Song of the Parting Son '"可知游子吟描写的是一位妈妈对儿子的爱，故选D。38 .C 细节理解题。根据第三段第

41、二句"In fact, traditional Chinese culture has always encouraged filial（ 孝顺的）devotion to parents. ”可知，母亲节在中国的流行是因为中国传统文化中的孝道，故选C39 .D细节理解题。从第四段中的"but few know that China has its own flower for mothers- thetiger lily. ” 可知答案 D=40 .C细节理解题。从文章最后句" What mothers truly want is perhaps just a s

42、imple expressionof love from their children. ”可知答案C。CThere' s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely mi

43、ssing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be so big after all!It ' s just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percentbigger inwater!What'

44、;s more, in deeper water, colors just don' t seem as bright. In fact, it looks as ifsome colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths（波长）oflight that are reflected（ 反射 from its surface. And light is taken in as itmoves downthroughthe water.Swimmers wear wet su

45、its to keep warm underwater. Let' s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the long

46、est among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）！ Andyou have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy th

47、e bright colors again!41 .You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because.A.your eyesight is quite poorB.you are not quick enough C.it is not as close as it seems D.it disappears very quickly42 .The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater.A.t

48、he size B.the colorC.the position D.the weight43 .The underlined word “ descend" probably means in Chinese in this passage.A.上升 B.漂浮 C.屏息 D.下潜44 .Which of the following is true?A.A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B.The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of bl

49、ue light.C.Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D.You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea.45 .The best title of this passage is.A.The Standard of Color UnderwaterB.The Direction of Light UnderwaterC.The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD.The Behavior

50、 of Light Underwater答案语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。讲解了一些水下光学现象，并举例说明水下颜色变化的原因。41.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.” 可知答案C项。42.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句中的" Watch carefully the changes in color ”可知答案 B项。43.D 词义猜测题。根据上句可知颜色在水面是几乎没有变化的；根据下文的“As you go down deeper,the same thing w

51、ill happen to the yellow part”可知越往水的深处游，颜色的变化就会越大。故答案D项。44.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第五句".because the red light wavelengths, the longest amongthese three colors,. ”可知红色的光波是三种颜色光波中最长的，故答案B选项。根据第二段最后一句”.seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!”可知在水中见到的物体，看起来比实际上的体积大，故排除A选项。根据第三段最后一句"And li

52、ght is taken in as it moves downthrough the water.”可知光在水下被吸收了，故排除C选项。根据第四段倒数第二句".you will lookterrible, like a ghost（鬼怪）！”可知你看起来很可怕，像鬼一样，故排除D选项。45.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要讲解了一些水下光学现象，故答案D项。support this, but one possible explanation is that teachers were worried that some studentsW.任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)阅读

53、短文，根据内容回答问题。When it comes to the letter grade on your test or homework, you might notice that there is no letter E. Have you ever thought about why that is so?In the A, B, C, D and F grading system, the first four letters are typically considered passing grades. An F in this system simply stands for

54、"fail ” .The word "fail " happens tostart with the letter F, which seems to leave out the letter E. The fact of the matter is that any letter can mean “not - passing " or "fail ” . Someschools have U grade for aunsatisfactory”or I grade for aincomplete ”.Even with all this s

55、aid, we should also point out that E grade actually has been used pretty commonly throughout the history of letter grades in the US.The first college in the US to use a letter grading system like the ones we use today isMount Holyoke College. In 1897,they began to use the following grading scale:A:9

56、5%100%(excellent)B:85%94%(good)C:76% 84%(fair)D:75%(barely passed)E:below 75%(failed)We can see the inclusion of E instead of F.Gradually,the letter grading system became more popular throughout the US. However, many schools decided to drop the E grade and go straight to F. There is no evidence( 证据)

57、to really and parents might mistake E for aexcellent ".Why do we have letter grades? Well, part of the reason is that they made grading simpler during a time of great change for schools. As the 20th century began, growing cities and an increase in immigration led to larger school classrooms. Mo

58、st teachers at that time thought this new letter grading system was an easy, fair and clear way to grade students.Today, more and more people argue that letter grades don' t fully reflect( 反映)studentlearning. However, as teachers try to improve grading methods,many parents continue to favor the letter grades they got as kids. They are familiar( 熟悉)and easy for parents to understand. So while they might not be perfe