牛津译林版英语8A 八年级上册全册知识点 学案 重要短语句子归纳.docx

1、8上Unit1Friends一、复习单词表A拼读易错单词thirsty,honest,polite,true,sense,straighLheight,weight,compelition,patient,excellentB重点单词用法1. maybeadv.（副词），意思是"也许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps,常位于句首在maybe中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是"。maybe和maybe可相互转换Hemaybeintheoffice.=Maybeheisintheoffice.他或许在

2、办公室。Youmayberight.=Maybeyouarcright.你或许是对的。2. honestadj.诚实的反义词：dishonestanhonestboy一个诚实的男孩adishonestboy一个不诚实的男孩3. joy快乐，喜悦=happiness（n.）sharemyjoy分享我的快乐4. lie-lyingv.躺（lie-lay一lain）;说谎（lie-lied-lied）;n.谎话telllies说谎tellstories讲故事telljokes讲笑话5.interestedadj.到有*趣的，一般修饰人interestingadj.令人感到有趣的，一般修饰物inter

3、esting属外向性质的词，用于指人、事、物的外在影响方面，意为“使（外）人感兴趣的"；interested属内向性质的词，用于指人的内心感受方面，意为“（内心）对-感兴趣的”试比较：a）Thisbookisinterestingtome.这本书在我看来很有趣。（外在影响）b）Pminterestedinthisbook.我对这本书很感兴趣。（内心感受）课本例句：1）1thinkgoodfriendsshouldbeinterestingtoo.（page7）（外在影响）2）Maxissointeresting,（page8）（外在影响）6. has动词，“长着，"在句中作

4、谓语动词；with介词，“长着，戴着”，在句中作定语wear动词，“穿着，戴着”，在句中作谓语动词；wear梳着某种发型；留着（某种胡须）；带着（某种表情）wearasmile面带微笑in介词，“穿着”，在句中作定语1）Mysisterhasshorthair.动词,长着，做谓语动词2）Thegirlwithshorthairismysister,介词，长着，做定语，修饰thegirl,不可用has,因为句中己经有谓语动词is3）Mysisterwearssmallroundglasses.4）Thcgirlwithsmallroundglassesismysister.课本例句：She,sa

5、smallgirlwithaponytail.（page14）（作定语）boredadj.（人）感到无聊的boringadj.（人、物）令人感到无聊的feelbored感到无聊的getboredwithsth./doingsth.7. trueadj.,IE确的，真实的trulyadv.（副词）truthn,真相，真理，事实tellyouthetruth告诉你实话carefullyadv.反adj.careless粗心的carefuladj.认真的,仔细的carelesslyadv.listentosb.carefully认真地听某人讲话smilev.&n.微笑adj.smiling微

6、笑的5. WeallrecommendedLilyasthewinnerofthecompetitionbecauseshepickedapplesduringthesedaysonthefarm.money,sohewasveryangry.6. HedidthehardestworkbutgotB.副词的比较级和最高级（构成方法及用法与形容词基本相同）1. 一般在词尾直接加er或est,例如，hard-harder-hardestfast-faster-fastestloud-louder-loudest2、部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如:

7、slowly-moreslowly-mostslowlyclearly-moreclearly-mostclearlycarefully-morecarefully-mostcarefully3、副词比较级和最高级的不规则变化well-better-bestbadly-worse-worstfar-farther/further-farlhest/furthest【练一练】l.Shesangeven(badly)thanusualinthesingingcompetition.2. Motheraskedhersontowalkalittle(fast)sothathecouldgettosc

8、hoolontime.3. Thegirloftendoesherhomework(careful)inherclass,sheseldommakesmistakes.4. Whodoyouthinkcanjump(high)inyourclass?5. Hespeaks(little)andlisten(much)thanbefore.四、语篇复习A.Reading复习:读Reading部分Page50-5L完成下面的短文。NancyisinatWoodlandSchoolnearLondon.Itisaschool.Herfavouritesubjectis.Shethinksitisfu

9、ntolearn.HerschoolhasaWeekeveryyear.Sheandherclassmatescanmorebooksfromtheschoollibrary.Andtheycaneveninbooksandfromhome.Nancyreadsbooksthanherclassmatesin.Whentheyarereadingbooks,seemstogo.Johnis14yearsold.Heisinthe8thgatRockyMountainHighSchoolnearDenver.TheyhavetheBClub.Ostudentshelpnstudentslearn

10、abouts.Tonyishisfriend.Heisinthegrade.HelistenstomypandoJohnsomehelp.HeisJohn'sh.Theyhavedclasseseveryday.TheirschooleethanusualonFridayandthestudentsoftendosJohnlovesplayingb.Andhephardeverytime.Lastmonth,theirteamwtwogames.B.Task部分：书面表达校团委正举行“畅想未来”的征文活动，请根据提示，以“Myidealschoollife”为题，写一篇100词左右的短

11、文。1.多彩的校园生活（课外活动.)至少写两点现在的情况。2.多样的学习方式（网上学习3.和谐的人际交往（交友互助.)4.丰富的校外活动（做志愿者.要求:1. 所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥；2. 开头及结尾己给出，不计入总词；3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。MyidealschoollifeIamastudentinGrade9,IhopeThisismyidealschoollife.Ihopemydrcamwillcometruesomeday.【答案】MyidealschoollifeEveryonehastheirownidealschool.Ith

12、inkmyidealschoollifeismeaningfulandcolorful.Tmveryhappytostudyintheschool.Wehavefiveclasseseveryday.Ilikeallthelessons,becausethelessonsareveryinteresting.Andwecanchooseourfavoritelessonstolearn.Atnoon,wehaveanhour'sresttime.Duringtheresttime,wecanchatwithclassmates.Ihopeourafter-schoolactivitie

13、sarerichandcolorful.Wecanplaymanyballgamesafterschooleveryday.Therearemanyorganizationsandclubsinourschool.IwouldliketojoinintheorganizationswhichIaminterestedin.Iwouldliketojoinmanyclubs,too.Ofcourse,ifyouwanttoliveintheschool,youcandoit.Mostofthestudentslikestayinginschool,becausetheschoolisveryco

14、mfortable.Doinghomeworkispartoftheschoollife,buttheworkisnotmuch,andveryeasy.Weoftenuseemailstosendourhomeworktotheteacher.Ourteachersandclassmatesareveryhelpfulandkind.Ifyouhaveaproblem,youcanasktheteacherandclassmates,theywillhelpyou.Duringmyholidays,Iwanttobevolunteertohelpothersinneed.Inaword,my

15、idealschoolislikethis.Ihopemydreamwillcometrueoneday.五、重点短语和句型A. 熟记书中重点短语1.feweradvertisements广告少些2. amixedschool一所混合学校3. havelessonstogether一起上课4.learnforeignlanguages学习夕卜语5. aReadingWeek一个读书周6. bringinbooksandmagazinesfromhome从家里带来书和杂志7. neartheendof.在快要结束时8. discussthebookswithourclassmates和我的同学谈

16、论我们的书9.listencarefullytomyproblems认真聆听我的问题lO.offermehelp给我提供帮助8. twiceaweek每周两次9. practicehardeverytime每次刻苦训练10. readanarticlebyaboyfromtheUSA读了一个美国男孩的文章11. drawbetterthananyotherstudent画得比其他任何学生好12. domorningexercises做早操13. havefewerweeksoff有更少星期的休假14. haveonlyhalfanhourformyhobbies只有半个小时给我的业余爱好15.

17、 atmost最多16. haveamonthlytestoneachsubject对每门学科进行月测20.1ookthroughthequestionsquickly快速浏览问题21.readEnglishnewspapersandmagazines读英文报干U22. atfirst起初，首先23. keepwritinginEnglishaboutmydailylife坚持用英文写有关我的口常生活24. watchEnglishvideos看英文录像25. havelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities有许多时间进行课外活动26. abigcleandini

18、nghall一个干净的大餐厅27. atlunchtime在午餐时间28. choosesubjectstostudy选择科目学习29. goonaschooltrip参加学校旅行30. havefun玩得开心C.熟记书中重点句子1.It'slikewatchingTV,buttherearefeweradvertisements.就像看电视一样，但有更少的广告。2. Leamingforeignlanguagesisfun.学习外语是有趣的。3. Neartheendoftheweek,wediscussthebookswithourclassmatesinclass.在这一周快要结

19、束的时候，我们在课堂上与同班同学一起讨论这些书。4. Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.当我们在读一些有趣的书的时候，时间好像过的很快。5.Intheclub,olderstudentshelpnewstudentslearnmoreabouttheschool.在俱乐部里，高年级的学生帮助新学生更多地了解学校情况。6. Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsandoffersmehelp.他经常认真地听我的问题，并给我提供帮助。7. Halfanhourfbrplayingcomputerg

20、amesandanotherhalfanhourforplayingchess.半个小时玩电脑游戏，另外半个小时下象棋。8. MyschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummerholidaythanDaniePs.我的学校比Daniel的学校暑假少放几个星期假。9. Myidealschoolstartsat9a.m.andfinishesat3p.m.Wedonotneedtogetupearly,andwehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.我理想的学校上午九点上学，下午三点放学，我们不用早起，而且我们有很多时间参加课外活动

21、。10. Welistentomusicatlunchtime.Wewearschooluniforms,butwedonotwearties.我们在午餐时间听音乐。我们穿校服，但是我们不戴领带。8上Unit3Adayout一、复习单词表A. 拼读易错单词：Australia,president,journey,main,Model,culture,support,ticket,squareB. 重要单词用法：1. Australian.liveinAustralia澳大利亚n.Australians(pl.)澳大利亚人adjTheyareAustralian.2. wideadj.宽阔的wi

22、de-wider-widestawideroadadv.openyourmouthwide(区分adv.widely抽象意思，"广泛地"readwidely)3. shinevi.照耀，发光shone-shone,shines,(beshining进行时)shinyadj.闪闪发光的Look.Whatasunnyday!Thesun(shine)throughthewindow.4. clearadj.晴朗的；清晰的clearer-clearest,intheclearsky在晴朗的空中clearlyadv,清晰地thinkclearly,saysth.clearly,wr

23、iteclearly(动词+副词)5. boringadj.乏味的bore一boring一bored()WefeltattheadvertisementswhilewatchingTVprograms.A.bored;boringB.boring;boredC.boring;boringD.bored;boredfinallyadv.最后intheend=atlast=finallyattheendof在.末尾finaladj.最后的/n.决赛gotothefinal闯进决赛watchthebasketballfinal例如：Thegirlwashitbyacaranddied(final).

24、6. interest兴趣(U)place(s)ofinterest景点，风景名胜have(no)interestinsth/indoingsth.=be(not)interestedinsth./eresting令人感兴趣的()AllthestudentsareintheplacesofinBeijing.A.interesting,interestB.interested,interestinterested,interestingD.interesting,interested7. mainadj.主要的theinainsights主要的景点mainidea(

25、s)中心思想mainlyadv,主要地Thearticleismainlyabout.8. culturen文化differentculturesthecultureofFrance/America/Australiaculturaladj.文化的9. pull拉，pulls,pulled,pulling(推push)pullhimselfuptherocks10. luckn.幸运，运气luckyadj.幸运的(lucky-luckier-luckiest)反义词unluckyluckilyadv.幸运地，幸运的是反义词unluckily例如：Wewillhavethefinalexamto

26、morrow.Really?Good(luck).Youare(luck)enoughtopasstheexams.(3) ,(luck)helosthispurseyesterday.Don'ttellherthe(luck)newsbecauseitwillmakehersad.11. climbvt.>climbern.登山者，攀爬者climb,climbs,climbed,climbing12. support支持n.&vt.supported,supporting,supporter(s)n.支持者cheervi.vt.&n.欢呼，喝彩cheers,ch

27、eered,cheering,cheerforourteam为我们队欢呼cheerful兴高采烈的adj.13. Thetripcost(花费vt.)meonethousandyuan.=Thecost(费用n.)ofthetripisonethousandyuan.()What'stheofthetriptotheWorldPark,Daniel?-Takingatripthere100yuanperperson.A.cost;takesB.cost;costsC.price;spendsD.price;paysfree免费的freeticketseatforfreefreely免费

28、地；自由地14. usen.一usefuladj.(有用的一uselessadj.(无用的)caren.一carefUladj.一carelessadj.helpn.helpfuladj.helplessadj.meaningn.>meaningfuiadj.>meaninglessadj.tasten.tasteful(tasty)adj.一tastelessadj.15. top.顶部，(物体的)上面on/atthetopof在顶部inthemiddleof在中间atthebottomof在底部16. join,joins,joined,joining加入(某人/组织)join

29、us/them,加入(某人)jointheswimmingclub(加入某组织，不能加in)joinin/takepartintheactivity(参力g舌动)()©-Shallwethesinging?一That'sagoodidea.Lefsthem.A.joinin,joininB.joinjoinC.joininJoinD.join,joinin()一Whatareyoutalkingabout?WearetalkingaboutifwecanletSandytheSchoolReadingClub.A.joinB.joininC.takepartD.takepar

30、tin17. Thejourney旅程tosp.wasboring.(trip短途旅行theschooltriptosp.)二、重点词组、句型用法：1. Youneedtoexerciseandkeepfit.你需要锻炼。(l) exercise锻炼"，如He(exercise)everyday.exercisen.“练习”，“操”可数名词例如：Therearemany(exercise)inthebook.Weshoulddoeye(exercise).''锻炼"，不可数名词如Let'stake(exercise).(2) kecpfit保持健康k

31、ecp+形容词，表示保持状态2. Lefsenjoyourselves.让我们玩得开心enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得彳艮开心havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtimedoingsth.=enjoyoneselfdoingsth.做某事很有乐趣(enjoys,enjoyed,enjoying,enjoydoingsth.)3. Pleasetakecare!=Pleasebecareful!请小心/保重！takecareofhim照看careaboutsth/doingsth关心needspecialcare(关心U.n.)caren.

32、&vi.照顾；关心carefuladj.Carefullyadv.搭配becareful(with).当心；小心takecare(of).保重,当心；照顾.活学活用 注意，火车来了。,thetrainiscoming. 你应该注意那些坏玻璃。Youshouldthebrokenglasses.4. Howwideisthebridge?桥有多宽？It's90feetwide.90英尺宽How+形容词(Iong>widelall、high等)+be动词+主语？用来提问主语的长、宽、高等。()-isyourclassroom?-Aboutfourmetreswide.A.Ho

33、wfarB.HowlongC.HowwideD.Howtall5. Thebridgeismadeofsteel,isn'tit?(p31)这桥是钢铁制成的，是吗？(1) bemadeof+材料，由.制造可以直接看出原材料bemadefrom+材料，由.制造，不可以直接看出原材料bemadein+产地bemadeby.后加人bemade叩of+组成部分指由。组成例如：()Yourcoatlooksverynice.What'sitmade?otton,anditismadeWuhan.D.of,onA.from,inB.of,inC.from,on(2) 反意疑问句由两部分组成

34、：“陈述句+简略疑问句”前肯后否，前否后肯。前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，i陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。丁对反意疑问句的回答，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes,事实是否定的，就要用no。()Itlookslikerain,doesn'tit?.AndIforgotmyraincoat.D.Yes,itdocsA.No,itisn'tB.Yes,itisC.No,itdoesn'tMr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorldPark.吴老师邀请我参加他们去世界公园的学校旅行。invitesbt

35、o+活动内容/地点,invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事"()Whyareyousoexcited?PeterinvitedmeonatriptoYunnanMountain.A.togoB.goC.goingD.went6. Ittookusabout2housetogettherebybus.坐公交车到那花了我们大约两个小时。(1)Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某事花费某人多长时间可以转换成人+spend+时间+(in)dongsth或“人+spend+时间+onsth"结构。(2)gettherebybus=takeabusthere7.

36、Finally,weanivedattheWorldPark.最后，我们终于到达了世界公园。辨析reach,arrive&get到达(1) arriveinsp.(大地点)arriveatsp(小地点)(2) gettosp.get是不及物动词，后接名词时用to(3) reachsp.reach是及物动词，其后可以接地点作宾语。例如：reachthetown=thetown=thetown注意reacharriveget在后接地点副词时均不要介词arrive/get/reach+home/here/there/upstairs/downstairs/abroad注意后面不加地点的到达只

37、能是arrive.Whenwillyouarrive?Illarriveatnight,reach还可以表示“够得到”Thebabycan*treachthebowlonthetable.()WhenJohn,pleasecalltotellme.A.reachB.arrivesC.arriveatD.getto()Theyhomeatninethirtylastnight.A.arrivedatB.arrivedC.gottoD.reachedin()TheyarrivedBeijingafinewarmday.A.in;inB.in;onC.at;onD.at;inAllofuscould

38、n'twaittogetoffthebus.我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。gelonit/getoffit上下车、船、飞机getinto/outofthecar.上、下(小汽车、出租车等)().Whenthebusstopped,somepeoplethebusandsomeothers,A.gotoffit,gotonitB.gotoff,getitonC.gotitoff,gotonD.gotoff,gotonit8. Thewholeworldwasthereinfrontofus.infrontof在外部的前面inthefrontof在内部的前面Alittleboyisthec

39、ar.*个小男孩坐在车的前面。11.ThematchtakesplaceonSunday,17October.)比赛于10月17号星期天举行。takeplace发生，举行(有计划，后不能跟宾语，无被动)happenvi.发生(突发性，后不能跟宾语，无被动)例如：()Wherethematch?A.is;takeplaceB.did;takeplaceC.was;happenedD.was;happening()ThetrafficaccidentinSunTownlastnight.A.happenedB.takeplaceC.happeningD.takesplace12,1hopeyouc

40、anjoinus.我希望你能加入我们hopetodoJhope+that从句VhopesbtodoX()Theartistsaidthathehopeddrawingthepicturesoon.A.hissontofinishB.tofinishC.finishingD.hissonwillfinish三、语法复习1. as.as的用法表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词/副词原级。(1) 肯定句中的结构：“A.+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B”，和某人或某物一样.的如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.英语和语文一样有趣。Danstudiesasha

41、rdashisbrother.Dan和他的哥哥学习一样刻苦。(2) 否定句中的结构："A.+notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as+B”,表示"A不如B."如：Thisbookisn'tas/sonewasthatone.这本书不如那本书新。Jimdoesn'tdanceas/sowellasDaniel.吉姆没有丹尼尔跳舞跳得好。(3) notas/so.as是同级比较，可以和比较级互相转换例如：Nanjingisnotas/sobigasShanghai.=NanjingissmallerthanShanghai.=Shanghaiisbig

42、gerthanNanjing.Divingisn'tasinterestingasswimming.=Divingislessinterestingthanswimming.=Swimmingismoreinterestingthandiving.(4) 只有同类的事物才能比较Hishouseisasbigasme.(x)Hishouseisasbigasmine.(寸)(5) 表示“A是B的.倍”时，用“A.+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一倍：once;二倍：twice;三倍以上：数字+times)如：Ourschoolisthreetimesasbigastheirs

43、.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。Thetableistwiceaslongasthatone,这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。()0Lilyisn'tas_asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully()一Howfastdidyourbrotherruninthesportsmeetinglastweek?Mybrotherdidn'tninSam.A.sofastasB.asfasterasC.asmorequicklysoD.sosloweras()

44、Ourclassroomisasbrightas.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs()Theflowersinthevasearenotasbeautifulasinthegarden.A.onesB,thatC.theseD,those2.反身代词单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitself常和反身代词连用的动词短语。lookafteroneself=takecareofoneself照顾自己helponeselfto.请随便吃.make.byoneself自己做，独立完成buy.

45、fbroneself/buyoneselfsth给自己买东西saytooneself自言自语hideoneself隐藏某人自己makeyourselfathome别拘束loseoneself迷失方向，迷路enjoyoneself过得开心，玩得愉快hurtoneself伤到某人自己washoneself洗澡dressoneself穿衣lookatoneselfinthemirror照镜子teachoneself=learn.byoneself自学cometooneself苏醒leavesbbyoneself把某人单独留下foroneself(用作副词)(1)为了自己，例如：Shekepttheb

46、iggestpieceofpieforherself,她把最大的一块馅饼给了自己。亲自，独自，独立(做)，相当于withoutbeinghelped,与byoneself同义。例如:Youshouldworkouttheproblemforyourself.你应该独立解决这个问题。byoneself(用作副词)独自_人(=alone),例如：Sheusedtositbyherselfandread.她从前常常独自坐着看书。(1) 独立地，单独地=withouthelp,与foroneself同义。如：Hefinisheditbyhimself.他独立完成那件事。注意：反身代词和它所指代的对象在

47、人称、性别、数上必须保持一致。反身代词在句中不能单独作主语。1. Tom,you'dbetterasktheteacher.2. Thequestioniseasy,andIcanworkitout.3. HerparentsteachJapaneseeveryday.4. Theboydidn'thurt.5. Didtheyenjoyyesterday?6. Weareoldenoughtolookafter.7.1boughtaCDasmybirthdaypresentyesterday.8. TheClass1,Grade8studentsenjoyedinthesch

48、ooltrip.9. Thegirlislucky.Shedidn'thurt-Helptosomejuice,boysandgirls.-Thanks.()一You'dbetterkeepthesecretto,MillieandLily.一OK,Amy.Canyoukeepitfor?A.yourself;youB.myself;yourselfC.yourselves;usD.you;ourselves四、语篇壹习1. ReadingIwasveryhappythatdaybecausemyteacherMrWumycousinLindatoourschooltrip.A

49、tfirstwefeltbecausetherewasheavyontheway.FinallyweattheWorldPark.IntheWorldPark,thereweremodelsofoverahundredplacesoffromallovertheworld.WhenwesawtheEiffelTower,webecame.Wealsosawthesonganddance.Wereallyenjoyedonthatamazingday.Afterourtrip,Danielsomephotosofthetriponhishomepage.1. invited2.join3.bor

50、erest7.excited8.shows9.ourselves10.put2. Task书面表达假设你是Andy,你的朋友Peter将要在本周末到你居住的城市来游玩一天，请你根据下面表格的内容，写一封邮件给他，介绍你的安卡¥。伺数：ioo词左右。TimeNameofplacestransportAvtivities8:00a.m.BusstationMeet8:3()a.m.TianshengbridgeBytaxiGoboatingontheriver11:00a.m.DongmenstreetBybusEnjoylocalfoo

51、d11:30p.m.WuxianghillBytaxiClimbthehill范文：DearPeter,Welcometoourtown.Iamsureyouwillhaveagoodtimehere.Iwillmeetyouat8:00a.matthebusstation.AndthenwewillgotoTianshengBridgebytaxi.Itisgreatfuntogoboatingontheriver.At11:00,wewilltakeabustoDongmenStreet.Itisfulloflocalrestaurants.Thefoodthereistasty.Anda

52、fterlunch,wewilltakeataxitoWuxiangHill.Wecanclimbthebeautifulhill.Itmaymakeyoutired,butitiswonderfultoenjoytheniceview.Allthebest,Andy五、四会内容爬山需要锻炼并保持健康过来，加油，赶快乘船旅行在著名的港湾大桥下经过(悉尼)歌剧院坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆白宫二"带有一个大花园的漂亮的建筑物美国总统称重超过1()万吨晴朗温暖的一天不敢相信我自己的眼睛爬山需要锻炼并保持健康过来，加油，赶快乘船旅行在著名的港湾大桥下经过(悉尼)歌剧院坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小

53、咖啡馆白宫二"带有一个大花园的漂亮的建筑物美国总统称重超过1()万吨晴朗温暖的一天不敢相信我自己的眼睛A.词组.climbahill/mountain2. needtoexerciseandkeepfitcomeon3. takeaboattrip=goonatripbyboatunderthefamousHarbourBridge4. gopastthe(Sydney)OperaHousesitinalittlecoffeeshopbytheRiverSeine5. theWhiteHouseabeautifulbuildingwithabiggarden6. thePreside

54、ntoftheUSA.weighover1()(),()()()tons12. afinewarmdaycan'tbelievemyeyessmilingeyes微笑着的眼睛vvear/haveasmileononcface面带微笑patientn,病人adj.有耐心的v反impatient没有耐心的，急躁的animpatientteacher7. luckn.运气unluckyadj.不幸的Goodlucktoyou.祝你好运。luckyadj.幸运的luckilyadv.二、重点词组、句型用法1. Havesomethingtodrink喝些什么"todrink”动词不定

55、式修饰不定代词需后置something,anything,nothing,everything做主语时，动词用单数形式Somethinghasgonewrongwiththecomputer.这台电脑出故障了。Something常用于肯定句或表示请求、邀清或期盼得到肯定答复的疑问句中Istheresomethingwrongwiththecomputer?这车子出毛病了吧？Nothing=notanythingWhatabout+n/doing=howabout怎么样？好不好？2. CanIhavesomemorefood?我可以再吃点食物吗？更多的，额外的数词(或any,some,no,al

56、ittle,afew,many,much,alot)+more+名词=another+数字+名词“再，又，还”，表示数量在原有基础上的增加keepadiary=keepdiaries记Fl记3. keepasecret=keepsecrets保守秘密4. else形容词修饰不定代词somethingxanything等，疑问代词which,who,what和疑问副词where,when,else需后置Whoelsewillcometotheparty?Doyouhavesomethingelsetosay?5. makesb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物变得怎样？Makeourteache

57、rsangry?makesb./sth,+n.使某人/某物成为makehimourmonitor选他当班长makesb.+不带to动词不定式“让或迫使某人做某事”(在被动语态中to要加上来bemadetodo)6. haveproblems(复数)(in)doingsth.=havetrouble(不可数)(in)doingsth.=havedifficulty(不可数)(in)doingsth.做某事有困难believeone'swords=believewhatsb.says相信某人的话7. as.as.“和一样"中间用a./adv.的原级，表示两者的比较程度一样notas.as.不及、不如一那样一_11.oneof+形容词最高级+名字复数e.g.Oneofmybestfriendsoneofthetallestboys.12. helpsb.(to)dosth.,帮助某人做某事helpsb.withsth.helpthemwiththeirproblems帮助他们解决他们的问题share.with/bctwccn/amo