船舶常用词汇

1、船 舶 常 用 词 汇SHIP船VESSEL船SHIPYARD船厂SHIPBUILDING造船M/V=MULTIPLE-PURPOSE VESSEL 多用途船B/C=BULK CARRIER 散货船PRODUCT OIL TANKER成品油轮STEEL CUTTING开工LOFTING 放样SPILING号料NESTING套料KEEL龙骨FLAT KEEL 平板龙骨BILGE KEEL舭龙骨KEEL LAYING上台LAUNCHING/FLOAT OUT下水DRY DOCKING进坞SEA TRIAL试航DELIVERY交船CEREMONY仪式、典礼BLOCK分段STAGE阶段BLOCK ST

2、AGE分段阶段FABRICATION制造PRODUCTION制造DEPT.=DEPARTMENT部门PURCHUSE AND SALES DEPT.经营供应部DESIGN DEPT.设计部门QUALITY质量QC DEPT.=QUALITY CONTROL DEPT质量控制部门PRECISION精度PRE-FABRICATION预制ASSEMBLY装配INSTALLATION/FITTING安装PRE-ASSEMBLY预装配、小合拢BLOCK FABRICATION中合拢ERECTION大合拢PRE-ERECTION总组OUTFITTING舾装OUTFITTINGS舾装件PAINTING/CO

3、ATING涂装WELD焊接WELD SEAM焊缝ERECTION JOINTS大接缝UNDERCUT咬边OVERLAP焊瘤GRIND打磨PIN HOLE气孔、砂眼SANDBLASTING喷砂ACID WASHING酸洗SHOT-BLASTING喷砂SHOP PRIMER车间底漆SAND HOLE砂眼PITTING凹坑FLANGE法兰STRUCTURE结构WELDER焊工GRINDER打磨工CERTIFICATE证书ABS CERTIFICATE ABS证书FLUX 焊剂WIRE焊丝ERPENDICULARITY垂直度、正交度FLATNESS平面度SCHEDULE计划INSPECTION检验CO

4、MPLETE/COMPLETION完工INCOMPLETE/INCOMPLETION未完FINISH完成CONFIRM确认APPROVE认可（动词）APPROVAL认可（名词）COORDINATE协调TEST试验REPORT报告TIGHT紧密的WATERTIGHT水密OILTIGHT油密AIRTIGHT气密TIGHTNESS TEST密性试验LEAK泄漏LEAK TEST密性试验VACUUM真空VACUUM TEST真空试验FLUSHING TEST串油试验CHECK检验、检查FINAL 最终的FINAL INSPECTION完工检验DEFECT缺陷(动词)DEFECTION缺陷(名词)CRA

5、CK裂纹FRACTURE裂纹、骨折MISSING漏了REPAIR修补ALIGNMENT矫正、错位CAUSE原因REASON原因DRAWING图纸MODIFY修改(动词)MODIFICATION修改(名词)PROCEDURE程序WELDING PROCEDURE焊接程序SEQUENCE顺序DISCUSS讨论SPECIFICATION规格书CLARIFY说明、澄清PROBLEM问题SOLVE THE PROBLEM解决问题NO PROBLEM没问题INSIDE=INTERNAL内部的OUTSIDE=EXTERNAL外部的THICKNESS厚度DIAMETER=DIA.直径RADIUS半径SIZE尺

6、寸DIMENSION尺度MAIN DIMENSION主尺度FORWARD前面的、前部CERAMIC陶瓷棉BACKING衬垫CERAMIC BACKING陶瓷衬垫GOUGE碳刨BACK GOUGE清根CLEAN清洁GRIND打磨SURFACE表面INSULATION绝缘TEMPERATURE温度PRE-WELDING焊前PRE-WELDING INSPECTION焊前检验POST-WELDING焊后U/TULTRASONIC TEST超声波探伤M/TMAGNETIC TEST磁粉探伤X-RAY X射线、X光照片DAY日子DATE日期TIME时间THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY前天

7、THE DAY AFTER TOMORROW后天YESTERDAY昨天TOMORROW明天BEFORE在之前AFTER在之后HULL船体HULL NO.=SHIP NO.船号STEEL PLATE钢板SIDE SHELL外板 PORT SIDE左舷STARBOARD右舷BRACKET肘板BULKHEAD舱壁TRANSVERSE BULKHEAD横舱壁LONGITUDINAL BULKHEAD纵舱壁CORRUGATED BULKHEAD槽形舱壁DOUBLE BOTTOM双层底BALLAST压载DOUBLE BOTTOM BALLAST TANK双层底压载舱WATER BALLAST TANK压载

8、水舱WING WATER BALLAST TANK边压载水舱FORE PEAK TANK首尖舱CARGO HOLDCH货舱FORE首部AFT尾部MIDSHIP船舯FORECASTLE艏楼POOP尾楼ACCOMMODATION住舱ACCOMMODATION/SUPERSTRUCTURE上层建筑DECK 甲板MAIN DECK 主甲板TWEEN DECK中间甲板UPPER DECK上甲板LOWER DECK下甲板FORECASTLE DECK首楼甲板POOP DECK尾楼甲板WEATHER DECK露天甲板CAPTAIN船长CAPTAIN DECK船长甲板MAST桅FORE MAST首桅HATCH

9、 COAMING舱口围板CRANE克令吊DECK CRANE甲板克令吊HATCH COVERHC舱口盖SEMI-AUTO CUTTING 半自动切割N/C CUTTING数控切割BORING镗孔ROUGH 粗糙的ROUGH BORING粗镗孔FINAL BORING精镗孔SHAFT轴TAIL SHAFT尾轴BEARING轴承CLEARANCE间隙MACHINERY轮机 、机械ELECTRICAL电器的STERN TUBE尾管CASTING铸锻件STEEL CASTING铸钢件SHAFT LINE轴线PIPE管子PIPING管系OIL油LUBRICATE OIL PIPING=L.O. PIPI

10、NG滑油管系FUEL OIL PIPING=F.O. PIPING燃油管系RUDDER舵RUDDER HORN=RH挂舵臂RUDDER STOCK舵 杆RUDDER PINTLE舵梢STEERING GEAR=S/G舵机MOORING系泊WINCH绞车MOORING WINCH系泊绞车ANCHOR锚WINDLASS锚绞机MOORING TEST系泊试验PROPELLER螺旋桨ENGINE ROOM=E/R机舱ECRENGINE CONTROL ROOM机舱集控室MAIN ENGINE=M/E主机AUX.LIARY ENGINEAUX. ENGINEAE付机GENERATOR发电机EMERGEN

11、CY 紧急的EMERGENCY GENERATOR应急发电机SHAFT GENERATOR轴带发电机ESCAPE逃跑EMERGENCY ESCAPE应急逃生口EXIT出口EMERGENCY EXIT应急出口MANHOLE 人孔MANHOLE COVER人孔盖HYDRAULIC液压的HYDRAULIC PIPE液压管CUT OUT开口、切口ACCOMODATION LADDER舷梯CEILING天花板DRAIN PIPE落水管、排污管SCALLOP扇形孔、落水孔SOUNDING PIPE测深管ECHO SOUNDER测深仪238SPEED LOG计程仪REMOTE遥远的CONTROLL控制REM

12、OTE CONTROLLER遥控器SYSTEM系统REMOTE CONTROLL SOUNDING SYSTEM测深遥控系统AIR空气AIR CONDITIONER空调COMPRESSOR压缩机247F.O. OVERFLOW TANK燃油溢流柜（舱）MEETING ROOM会议室GALVANIZE渡锌ZINC锌RUST生锈RUST-PROOF OIL防锈油SEA CHEST海水吸入箱ROOT GAP 根部间隙DEADLINE最后期限LAUNCHING DEADLINE下水最后期限FULL PENETRATION WELDING 全熔透焊DEEP PENETRATION WELDING深熔透焊

13、FILTER滤器STRAINER滤器SEA WATER海水SEA WATER FILTER海水滤器PARALLEL 平行FREEFALL BOAT尾抛艇RESCUE BOAT救助艇LIFEBOAT救生艇LIFEJACKET救生衣LIFERAFT救生阀STABILITY稳性ENDURANCE耐久性、续航力DRILLING钻孔FITTING AND LAPPING拂配273MANHOLE人孔MANHOLE COVER人孔盖AIR HOLE透气孔、气孔OPEN开OPENING开口ACCESS OPENING入口、入孔CLEAR OPENING净孔尺寸MOORING CHOCK系缆钳MOORING L

14、INES系缆CRANE POST克令吊座CRANE JIB克令吊吊臂SPRAY GUN喷枪BASE LINEB.L.基线CENTER LINE=C.L.中心线ACCOMMODATION LADDER舷梯EMBARKATION LADDER登船梯VERTICAL LADDER竖梯General arrangement总布置assignment指定，分配space处所，空间access通道，入口allocation分配，配置furnishings家具Conceptual(design)概念（设计）Preliminary(design)初步（设计）contract (stage)合同（阶段）Work

15、ing plan施工图melding融合coordinate relationship协调关系division部门，划分Efficient and economical way有效和经济的方式speciality专业Feed-in送进，提供specifications各种技术条件，说明书uptake烟道commercial transportation商业运输solid (liquid) bulk type固体（液体）散装型ferryboat渡船transoceanic远洋的profit利益annual cost年度费用terminal allocation码头配置费overhead管理费杂项

16、开支component组成部分characteristic特性mechanical机械的goods货物Marine terminal港口 码头Enclosing volume密闭容积Hull envelope船体外壳primary strength总强度stowage配载housing容纳diagram图表superstructure上层建筑Machinery space机舱miscellaneous(其他)杂用舱室Watertight subdivision水密分舱integrity完整性tankage液舱，容积（量）Clean ballast清洁压载Lines plan型线图Cruisin

17、g range巡航范围Margin line限界线Floodable length curve可浸长度尺寸layout草图Peak bulkhead尖舱舱壁Regulatory body主管机构Intact stability完整稳性Trade-off权衡，折中Interior arrangement舱室布置Stairway and passageway arrangement梯道及走道布置Interior / exterior passageway内外走道Bridge deck驾驶甲板Compass deck 罗经甲板Boat deck艇甲板Accommodation deck起居甲板Veh

18、icle deck车辆甲板Winch platform起货机平台Wheel house驾驶室Chart room海图室Radio room报务室Coding room译电室Mast house桅室Captains room船长室Crews room船员室Cabin客舱Main engine control room主机操纵室Auxiliary engine room副机舱Boiler room锅炉舱Steering engine room舵机舱Workshop机修间Store储藏室Fore / aft peak首/尾尖舱Top side / bottom side tank顶边/底边舱Wing

19、 tank边舱Steering gear操舵装置Anchor and mooring arrangement锚泊及系缆设备Hawse pipe锚链筒Chain locker锚链舱Hatch cover舱口盖Lifesaving equipment / appliance救生设备mast桅rigging索bollard双柱带缆桩bitt带缆桩fairlead导缆孔Ship lines船体线型Ship form船体形状drawing图 Lines plan型线图Orthogonal plans正交平面Body section横剖面Body plan横剖线图Symmetry对称Water lines

20、/Level lines水线，水平型线Half breadth plan半宽水线图View视图Sheer profile侧视图，纵剖线图Buttocks后体纵剖线Bow lines前体纵剖线After/fore body后/前体Alteration修改，变更Fairing process光顺过程Wooden/plastics batten木质/塑料压条Drawing office制图/设计室Mould loft放样间Full size实尺Loft floor放样台Lofting放样Steel pin铁钉Screw螺钉Wing shaft侧轴Shaft bossing轴包套Casting铸件Sh

21、aft bracket轴支架Parallel middle body平行中体Full slow ship丰满的低速船Fine fast ship尖瘦的快速船Entrance进流段，入口Run去流段，流向Forward/after shoulder前/后肩“sheer profile侧视图toilet /lavatory / toilet bowl恭桶,坐便器toilet paper holder卫生纸架toilet seat 恭桶座圈cistern 水箱 hand towel毛巾Grab bar防浪扶手wash basin, hand basin面盆shaver outlet, shaver

22、point剃须刀插座bath towel浴巾shower淋浴喷头soap dish浴皂盒tumbler holder杯架toilet brush holder厕刷架sink drain落水管ball-float toilet浮球阀式恭桶flush, handle,低水箱扳手ball-cock assembly浮球阀Sanitary unit/ wet unit/bath unit卫生单元top frame上门槛clear opening门通道silicon硅胶scupper地漏fresh water pipe淡水管conduit pipe导管water closet, W.C. 厕所；抽水马桶

23、socket 插座plug 插头bulb 灯泡lampshade 灯罩wall lamp 壁灯electric fan 电扇toilet paper, toilet roll卫生纸toilet cover恭桶盖tank 低水箱bathroom cabinet卫生间镜箱towel rack, towel rail毛巾架folding seat折叠架faucet / tap / mixing battery水龙头bathtub, bath浴缸faucet, mixer tap明三联式浴缸水嘴shower curtain浴盆帘hook挂钩ashtray烟灰缸tile瓷砖trap存水弯tank lid

24、水箱盖,float ball浮球inlet tube进水管adjustable screw调节螺丝bottom frame下门槛handle把手floor pan底盘outlet water洗脸盘出水管connection连接件door hinge门铰链switch开关furniture家具berth卧铺locker有锁橱柜chest箱 柜Drawer 抽屉Double tier berth双层床mattress床垫Clothes locker带锁衣橱Curtain窗帘bookrack书架coat hook衣帽钩public space公共区域corridor走廊stairway梯道Carpe

25、t地毯antiskid防滑装置ceramic-tile瓷砖Mat垫子interior door内室门fire-retardant耐火的self-closer自闭器steel mesh door钢质钢丝网门steel watertight door钢质水密门latch 门插销refrigerator冰箱wardrobe衣柜dressing table梳妆台stool 凳子bookshelf 书架carpet 地毯waste-paper basket 废纸篓blanket 毯子Fireproof door防火门Partition wall独立围壁master key万能钥匙threshold门槛c

26、asing罩壳name plate名牌frame门框brass plate黄铜名牌scuttle舷窗rotate旋转clear-view screen清屏器window-wiper擦窗器safety glass安全玻璃insulation绝缘upholstery室内装潢curtain窗帘 门帘stuffing填塞料settee靠背长椅polyester foam聚脂泡沫textile纺织品darkening curtain遮光帘composite rock wool panel复合岩棉板lining里层ceiling天花板non- combustible不燃的galvanize steel s

27、heet镀锌铁皮sideboard边柜plywood夹板plastic laminate塑料压板storm fiddle风暴挡板tea table茶几easy chair轻便椅cushion 垫子bench 条凳louver百叶窗Door frame门框Door leaf门扇Baked paint烘漆captain船长Chief mate大副Second mate二副Third mate三副Bosun水手长Chief engineer轮机长Second engineer大管Third engineer二管Tally clerk理货员Pilot引水员Repairer修理员Steward服务员Fi

28、reman消防员Cadet实习员Cook炊事员Wiper清洁工Oiler加油工Fitter钳工electrician电工Administrator管理员Super cargo押运员pantry配餐间gallery厨房Living room起居室Day room休息室Mess room餐厅Drying room烘衣间Laundry room洗衣间Bonded store封关室Dry provision干货室Hobby room娱乐室Rope store缆索舱Beverage store饮料间Linen store被服间pantry配餐间gallery厨房Living room起居室Day roo

29、m休息室Mess room餐厅Drying room烘衣间Laundry room洗衣间Bonded store封关室Dry provision干货室Hobby room娱乐室Rope store缆索舱Beverage store饮料间Linen store被服间pantry配餐间gallery厨房Living room起居室Day room休息室Mess room餐厅Drying room烘衣间Laundry room洗衣间Bonded store封关室Dry provision干货室Hobby room娱乐室Rope store缆索舱Beverage store饮料间Linen store

30、被服间pantry配餐间gallery厨房Living room起居室Day room休息室Mess room餐厅Drying room烘衣间Laundry room洗衣间Bonded store封关室Dry provision干货室Hobby room娱乐室Rope store缆索舱Beverage store饮料间Linen store被服间pantry配餐间gallery厨房Stainless steel不锈钢Checked plate花钢板bevel坡口boundary边界intersection相交，横断gravity密度connect固定Remained plate另板attach

31、ment附件Free flange自由边taper斜度，锥度Mould line理论线scallop开孔Bend弯曲snip剪切stage阶段opposite对立的accessible可达到的excess余量margin边缘thickness厚度lap搭接gouge刨槽shrinkage收缩Welding throat焊喉Welding leg焊脚reinforcement焊缝凸量comparison对照Fillet welding角焊Spot welding点焊Tack welding定位焊Penetration welding熔透焊Slot welding塞焊Welding joint焊接

32、接头stress应力concentrate集中temporary临时Automate weld自动焊Manual welding手工焊Bevel welding坡口焊Partial Penetration welding局部熔透焊Loose plate散装板range范围casting铸件knuckle折角Intercostals structure连续构件workmanship制造质量Welding defect焊接缺陷narrow狭窄Backside welding背面衬垫焊Water stop hole止漏孔resolution解决deformation变形asbestos石棉ceram

33、ic陶瓷gravity重力Welding rod焊条Sour to wash酸洗zinc pipe镀锌flange法兰elbow弯头blow螺栓Varnish油漆dugout独木舟barge 驳船kayak (爱斯基摩人的)木排outrigger桨叉架船rowing boat划艇(美作:rowboatgondola(意大利的)长平底船whale mother ship捕鲸母船hydrofoil水翼船catamarans 双体船dredger挖泥船boat船brig, brigantine双桅船canoe小船,独木舟caravel快帆船cargo boat货船coaster近海贸易货船cod-f

34、ishing boat捕鳕鱼船whaler捕鲸船collier运煤船battleship战船shallop 小型战船coastguard cutter, coastguard vessel 巡逻艇,缉私艇revenue cutter缉私船patrol boat巡逻艇minelayer布雷艇minesweeper扫雷艇torpedo boat鱼雷艇frigate轻护航舰gunboat炮舰submarine潜水艇destroyer驱逐舰corvette轻巡洋舰cruiser巡洋舰aircraft carrier航空母舰ferry, ferryboat 渡船,渡轮fishing boat渔船frei

35、ghter 货船galleon大型帆船galley大划桨船hovercraft气垫船icebreaker 破冰船launch 艇lighter 驳船liner, ocean liner merchant ship,远洋班轮merchantman 商船motorboat摩托艇outboard尾部装有马达的小艇paddle steamer, paddle boat 明轮船passenger boat 客船piragua, pirogue独木舟raft木筏rowing boat划艇sailing boat, sailing ship帆船schooner纵帆船ship船skiff小艇sloop单桅船s

36、teamer, steamship汽轮tanker油轮trawler拖网渔船tug, tugboat拖轮vessel 船yacht 游艇 yawl 船载小艇boat, ship 船 (passenger) liner邮轮, 客轮sailing boat, sailing ship帆船yacht 游船(ocean) liner 远洋班轮packet boat 定期客船, 班轮cabin 船舱hovercraft 气垫船life buoy救生圈lifeboat 救生艇life jacket 救生衣berth, cabin, stateroom 客舱first-class stateroom (ca

37、bin) 头等舱second-class stateroom (cabin) 二等舱steerage, third-class 三等舱 steerage 统舱gang-plank 跳板crossing 横渡cruise 游弋to embark, to ship 乘船lifeboat 救生艇to sail at a speed of 20 knots, 航速为20节to disembark上岸on board a ship, aboard在船上 to stop over at.中途在停留anchor锚ballast 压舱物beam船辐(船的宽度)berth, bunk舱位berth, cabin

38、, stateroom客舱bilge船腹,船底污水bow, prow船首bulwark舷墙draught marks (美作:plimsoll mark)吃水标water line吃水线upper deck上甲板lower deck下甲板keelson内龙骨blade桨片oars桨, 橹stern船尾starboard右舷port 左舷thwart 划艇座板davit 吊锚柱water bowline帆脚索bridge船桥bull's eye舷窗bulwark甲板上的船舷capstan起锚机cathead船首锚架compass罗盘conning tower 指挥塔cutwater 船首

39、分水deck 甲板engine room轮机舱figurehead破浪神,船首饰forecastle船首楼funnel烟囱galley厨房gangplank跳板gangway通道,跳板steerage统舱to land 抵岸to transship换船to board a ship; to embark; to go aboard上船to disembark from a ship, to go ashore, to land下船grapnel, grappling iron 钩锚gun turret 炮塔gunwale, gunnel船舷上缘hammock 吊床hatchway 舱口,升降口

40、hawsehole, hawse锚链孔helm 舵hold 货舱hull 船身lantern信号灯length长度logbook 航海日志midship船中部midship frame中部肋骨oar 桨oarlock, rowlock 桨架orlop 最下层甲板periscope 潜望镜poop, stern船尾poop deck尾楼gun port 炮门porthole舷窗powder magazine 火药库quarterdeck 后甲板rudder舵screw, propeller推进器,螺旋桨scuttle小舱口port side左舷starboard右舷sternpost船尾骨sto

41、reroom储藏室tiller舵杆torpedo tube鱼雷发射管waterline水线,吃水线windlass, winch吊车,提物机stem 船首block section分段section部面higher tensil steel 高强度welding line 焊道welding leg 焊脚fill weldimg补焊weldimg symbol焊接符号tapper symbol削符号flat steel of ball 球扁钢steel plate 钢板angle steel 角钢circle steel 圆钢grind打磨steel -graphitc gasket 不锈 钢

42、石墨垫片nonpoisonous silicom rubber 无毒橡胶teflon gasket塑料王垫片tesent bed-ba-unit gasket 特力垫片material材料exhaust gas piping排气管the drinking and supplying piping饮水和供水系统china classification society 中国船级社application list for vessel inspection船舶报检单 checked by检验员inspector's opinion监造师意见surveyor''s opinion验船师意见quality control department 质管科the record of inspections measurements and tests 检