2015年历年云南省英语中考真题及答案

1、2015年云南省中考真题英语第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节 词语释义（共5小即：每小即1分，满分5分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的解释，并将 所选答案填到相应位置上。2 l.Shc is on holiday at the momcm. but she'll be back next week.A. thenB. recentlyC. nowD. very soon解析：考查词语释义。句意：她现在在度假。但是她下周会回来.A.那时，然后；B. recently 近，近来；C. now 现在;D. very soon 很快。at

2、the moment 现在,此刻。与 now, right now 含义相近。故选c。答案：c22. Sorry, I forgot to bring your book.Never inind. I won't use it today.A. I'm afraid notB. It doesn't matterC. Nothing muchD. Of course not解析：考行词语择义。句意：一一对不起，我忘了把你的书带来。一一没关系。我今天不用。A. Tm afraid not 恐怕不；B. It doesn't matter 没有关系；C. Nothi

3、ng much 没有什么事；D. Of course not当然不。never mind意思是没有关系.与II doesn't matter含义相近。故选B。 答案：B23 Jack called his mother at 7:30 yesterday, but she didn't pick up at that time.A. answerC. talkD. ring解析：考查词语料义。句意：昨天7： 30杰克给妈妈打电话。但是她那时没接。A. answer Ml答：B.说，说话；C.talk说话，谈话：D.响铃。接电话：answer the phones pick up

4、：拾起， 捡起，引伸为拿起话筒通话。故选A。答案：A24. This book is a little above my head, because there arc too many new words in it.A. expensiveB. difficultC. interestingD. boring解析：考查词语释义。句意：这本书有点不懂。因为里面有太多的生词。A.expensive贵； B.dimcult困难；C.interesting有趣；D.boring无聊。above my head,表示不懂得,不懂的意思 “不懂，生词多”,说明“难北故选B。答案：B4.1 1 was

5、really in a sweet when I won the first prize in the speech competition.A. nervousB. angryC. tiredD. happy解析：考查词语释义。句意：当我得了演讲比赛一等奖时，我真的很甜美。Amervous焦虑； B.angry生气;C.tired疲倦;D.happy高兴。in a sweet在甜美之中。得奖后”高兴,兴奋”, 故选D。答案：D第二节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、R、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项。4.1 1 love singing and da

6、ncing. I want to be actor in the future.A. aB. anC. theD./解析：考查冠词。句意：我喜欢唱歌跳舞，将来我要成为一位演员。定冠词the表示特指: 不定冠词a/an表示泛指。表示“一”是不定冠词a'an的用法：a用于辅音开始的单词前； an用于元音开始的单词前。actor的第一个音是元音，用an。故选B.答案：B27. do you study for a test?1 study by working with my classmates.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. Where解析：考查疑问词辨析。句意：一一你怎样旦

7、习迎接考试？ 一一我通过和同学一起学习的 方式。A.怎样，泡问方式或状况；BWhy为什么，询间原因；CM疝什么，询问事情：DWIe 在哪儿，询问地点。by+doingsth表示以 方式”，用Ikkv提问。故选A。答案：A28.一 Summer holiday is coining. What are you going to do?一I'm not sure. Maybe I to the beach.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone解析：句意：考查动词时态辨析。一一暑假要来了，你打第做什么？ 一一我不确定，可能我 要去海滩。A.g。一股现在时态，表

8、示经常性、习惯性的动作；般过去时态，表示过 去发生的动作；Cwill一般将来时态，表示将要发生的动作：Dhivcgone现在完成时态，强调 过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。本题谈论的是暑假的计划，谈论将来，用一般将 来时态。答案：c29. Can you speak Chinese, Steve?一Yes, only . I have been in China fbr only one month.A. fewB. a few rC. littleD. a little解析：考查代词辨析。句意：一一史蒂芬，你会讲汉语吗？ 一一是的，只会一点儿。我来 中国只有一个月。ARw修饰可数名词，

9、表示“一点儿也没TT,意思是否定的；B.a few ti 一点儿，有几个，有一些。修饰可数名词，意思是肯定的：C.几乎没有，一点儿也没有， 修饰不可数名词，意思是否定的;D.alit加有一点,有一些,修饰不可数名词，意思是肯定 的；也可以修饰动词、形容词、副词。语言名称的词都是不可数名词，本题用的yes是作 答，表肯定，故选D。答案:D3O.The Third China-South Asia EXPO was held in Kunming June 12th to June 16th.A. onB. inC. atD. from解析：考查介词辨析。句意：第三届中国南亚博览会6月12日至6月

10、16 H在昆明举行。从到：from.to.,既可以指时间，也可以指地点等等。故选D。答案：D31. Excuse me. arc there any book stores around here?, but there arc some on Center Street.A. Yes, there arcB. No. there aren'tC. Yes, there isD. No, there isn't解析：考查疑问句的回答。句意：一一对不起，这儿附近有书店吗？ 一一没有，但是在中央 街有。A.Yes, here are 是的，有；B.No, there aren

11、9;t 不，没有；C.Yes, there is 是的，有；D. Nojhereisn't.不，没有。答语一定要与问句在人称、时态、单复数上相称，前句用的发数形 式提问，后句回答也要用复数形式，故C、D错门 答语中有but,表示语义转折，可以推测 出这里是否定回答。故选B答案：B32 .You are supposed to be more careful to make （ewer while you are writing.A. troubleB. matterC. mistakesD. problems解析:考查名词辨析。句意:你写的时候应该更仔细,少犯错。A. trouble麻

12、烦，烦恼;B. matter事情，麻烦事；C. mistakes错误；D. problems问题，难题。t&vci修饰可数名词的更 数形式，A、B错。make mistakes犯错；make problems制造麻烦。根据语境，书写时“犯错”， 故选C。答案：C33 .WeChal （微信）is very popular. the young the old are getting interested in it.A. Neither.norB. Either.orC. Not only.but alsoD. Between.and解析：考查连词辨析。句意:微信很流行，不但年轻人而M

13、.老年人都对它感兴趣。A.Ncihtcr.nor.： 既不 也不：B.Either.or 或者或者：C.Not only.butalso不但而且；D.Bctwccn.and介于与之间。山“popular”（受欢迎的，流行的，大众的）可以推测出年轻人和老年人都感兴趣，故选C。答案:C34 .Mary used to in ihe countryside, but now she is used to in the cily.A. live; liveB. live ; livingC. living; liveD. living ; living解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：玛丽过去住在乡下，但

14、是现在她习惯于住在城市里。过去 常常:used to+动词原形（to后跟动词原形）:习惯于做某事:be vised t。doing sth（t。后跟动 名词形式）;被用于做某事:beusedtodosth （t。后跟动词原形）。根据句意可知，本题选B。答案：B35 . May I watch TV now, mum?一No, you . You must clean your room first.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn,t解析：考查情态动词。句意：一一妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？ 不，不行。你必须先打 扫你的房间。A. may

15、not不可以；B. needn”不需要，不必；C. can't不能，不可能；D. mustn't 不准，不允许。May I？的否定问答，常用mustn't表示"禁止，不准”，语气很强。故选D。答案：D36 . It's reported that there are more than 300 smokers in China, nearly a third of all the smokers in the world.A. millionB. millionsC. million ofD. millions of解析：考有数词辨析。句意：据报道中国

16、有3亿多吸烟者，将近世界吸烟人数的二分之工 hundred: thousand： million billion 表不实指时,前面有数词,hundred, thousand, million, billion用单数，后不能跟介词of; hundred, thousandf million, billion表不虚指时,前面没有 数词，后有介词of, hundred, thousand, million, billion用复数形式。本题表示实指，million 用单数，故选A.答案：A37 . useful robot! It can help with the housework like a

17、human servant.A. HowB. What anC. How aD. What a解析：考查感叹句。句意：多么有用的机器要啊。它可以像人类的仆人一样帮助干家务。感 叹句常用what或how引出,what后跟名词（短语），how后跟形容词副词。本题强调“有用 的机器人”,名词短语,用what, robot是单数形式,要加不定冠词,useftil的第个音是辅 音,用不定冠词a.故选D。答案：D38 .The volunteers many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put

18、 downD. put off解析:考查动词短语辨析。A.puton把放在上;B.putup挂起,张贴，举起，抬起;C. put down放下;D. put off推迟，拖延。根据句意,这里是“挂起标志”,故选B“ 答案：B39 . You shouldn't eat too much junk food. Ifs bad for your health.一You're right. junk food I eat, I will be.A. The less ; the healthierB. The less ; the healthyC. The more ; the h

19、ealthierD. The more : the healthy解析：考杳比较级。句意；一一你不应该吃太多的零食，对你健康有害。一一你说得时，我 吃的零食越少，我越健康。根据句意“零食越少，越健康”，故C、D错，越就越: ihe+比较级，lhc+比较级。故选A。答案：A40 . I wonder at 6:00 yesterday afternoon.I was doing my homework in the readingoom.A. what were you doingB. what did you doC. what you were doingD. what you are do

20、ing解析：考杳宾语从句及动词的时态。宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故A、B错，表示昨天下 午6： 00正在做的事情，表示过去某时刻正在发生的动作，用过去进行时态,故选C。 答案:C第三节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能埴入空白处的正确选项。Il was in autumn. A young woman was ill. She 41 in the hospital. There was a tree 42 her room. She saw the leaves fall down. Day after day, there were l

21、ess and less leaves on the tree. The woman was very 43 . She didn't want to cat or drink, and she didn't want to talk. The doctor asked her to 44 and take a walk. She wouldn't do that. She became worse day by day. One day she said, “When the last leaf falls down, I will die, 45 二'An

22、old artist knew that. He decided to help this woman. One night all yellow 46 fell down. The artist painted a green and yellow leaC then put it in the tree. The next morning, 47 the woman looked out of the window and saw the last leaC she was filled with 48 , She wanted to be alive. She didn't wa

23、nt to fall down like other leaves. From then on, she became 49 and lived a long time.Don't 50 your hope at anytime. 41.A. playedB. stayedC. studiedD. worked解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:她呆在医院里。A.played玩耍;B.stayed呆;C.studied 学习:D. worked工作。从前句:A young woman was ill.（一位年轻女士生病了0。）可以 推测出,她生病呆在医院里。故选B。答案：B42.A. ou

24、tsideB. insideC. fromD. under解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意:她的病房外有一棵树。A.outside在外;B. inside在里面;C. from离，从：D. under在卜面。两个事物“树”、"病房”，容易推测出是树在病房外, 故选A。答案:A43.A. gladB. relaxedC. sadD. interested解析:考查动词及语境理解。句意:树上的叶子越来越少,女士非常伤心。A. glad高兴:B. relaxed轻松：C. sad悲伤：D. interested感兴趣。从后句她不想吃、不想喝、不想说话可以 推测出：她心里伤心，故选C。答案：C

25、44.A. fall asleepB. get readyC hurry upD. get up解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：医生叫她起来痛步e AJhH asleep睡着;B. get ready准 备;C hurry邛赶快；D. gel up起床。主语是医生，并列的动作是“散步”，可以推测出是起 床散步。故选D。答案：D45.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：当最后一片树叶掉卜时，我也要死去。A.too也，用于 泞定句的句尾：太,用于形容词、副词之前；B.also也，常用于肯定句的句中；C.either也， 用于否定句的句尾：

26、两者之一，指两者之间的任何一个：D. neither两者都不。从语境可以 推测出这里用“也”填空,这是一个肯定句，用too,故选A.答案：A46.A. flowersB. plantsC. leavesD. trees解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：一天晚上，所有的黄叶都落下了。A. flowers花；B. plants 植物;C. leaves树叶；D. trees树。根据上文内容,可知这里指树叶全部落光了。故选C。 答案：c47.A. ifB. beforeC. untilD. when解析：考有动词及语境理解。A.if如果，表示条件；B.bctbrc在之前，表示时间；C.until 直到

27、,在之前，表示时间；D.when当时，表示时间。女士看窗外时看到了最后这 片叶子，故选D。答案:D48.A. hopeB. drcamC. interestD. happiness解析：考查动词及语境理解。A. hope希弟：B. dream梦想：C. interest兴趣；D. happiness 快乐。从后句：She wanted to be alive.(她想要活着。)可以推测出她重新燃起广生的希望， 故选A.答案：A49.A. worse and worseB. better and betterC. harder and harderD. thinner and thinner解析:

28、考查动词及语境理解。A. worse and worse越来越差;B.better and bettei越来越好;C.harder and harder越来越努力，越来越难；D. thinner and ihinncr越来越瘦。根据语境，这 里指女士重拾生的希望后，身体越来越好，故选 答案:B5().A. give outB. give inC. give upD. give away解析：考查动词及语境理解。句意：任何时候都不要放弃你的希望。A.giveout分发：B.give in投降，让步:C. give up放弃：D. give away捐赠。女士因为有了生的希望而活得越来越 好，因此

29、她给我们的启示就是：不要放弃希望。故选C。答案:C第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；满分25分）AHave you heard about papcr-cutiing? Paper-cutting is an important an form in China. Paper- cuts were used lor many purposes, and everything can become the theme （主题）of paper-cuts, from people to the things that can be found in everyday life such as bir

30、ds, flowers and animals.Each paper-cut brings out the personal ideas of the author （作者）.People express traditional culture or their own feelings with different styles of paper-cuts. For example, when someone marries, we put up some red paper-cuts on the wall, dressing table or other furniture to exp

31、ress our best wishes.It is easy to learn paper-cutting but very difficult to make it perfect. We need a long-time practice to learn how to use the scissors and how to paint. More oven we need to learn some cutting skills.At present, in many parts of China, paper-cutting skill has become a must for w

32、omen and a symbol of a clever mind.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“J"，错误的填“X”。（共5小题；每 小题1分，满分5分）51. Not everything can become the theme of paper-cuts.解析：Not every thing can become the theme opapcr-cuts.句意：不是每件事物可以成为剪纸 的主题。由第i段的：everything can become the theme of paper-cuts （所有的事物都可以成为 剪纸的主题。）可知，本题错。答案：X5

33、2. People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut.俯2： People express traditional culture or their own feelings with the same paper-cut 句,意:： 人 们用相同的剪纸来表达传统文化或他们自己的感情。由第二段的：People express traditional culture or their own feelings with diflcrcnt styles of paper-cuts.（

34、人们用不同样式的剪纸表达传 统文化或他们自己的感情）可知本题错。答案：X1.1 It is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut.解析：Il is not easy to make a perfect paper-cut句意:制作一份兑美的剪纸不容易。由第三段的 第一句：Il is easy to learn paper-cuiting but very difficult to make il pcrfccl.（学会剪纸容易，但 是制作完美的剪纸难。）可以推测出，本题正确。答案：J54 .When we leam paper-cutting, we don

35、't need to learn cutting skills.解析:When we learn paper-cutting we don't need to leam cutting skills.句意:我们学剪纸时， 我们不需要学习剪的技能。由第三段的最后一句：More over we need to leam some cutting skills.（然后，我们需要学会一些剪的技能。）可知本题是错的。答案：X55 . Women must leam paper-cutting skills in many places of China.解析：Women must lea

36、rn paper-cutting skills in many places of China.句意：在中国许多地方， 妇女必须学会剪纸。由最后一段的:At present: in many parts of China； paper-cutting skill has become a must fbr women （目前,在中国许多地方,剪纸能力成了女士的必修课。）可以推测出本题正确.答案：qBIt was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, wi

37、th tears in his eyes.“Whai's the matter. Tom? How's your trip?” his mother asked with a big smile. UI failed. The mountain is so high and ftill of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back： Tom cried. "It doesn't mat

38、ter, you arc only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance/' his mother said. "Bui, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said. His lather came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain? b4Sure, and there arc a lot of beautiful llow

39、cre by the side of the road." Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing?” his lather asked. "There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet." Tom said. "Did you feel the beauty of nature?* his father asked. "Yes, the blue sky, the white

40、clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture/* Tom answered. “Thal's enough!” his father smiled and said, "Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Although you didn't reach the top of the mountain, you got a lot

41、 on the way.”It is true that not every goal will be achieved, not every job will end up with a success, and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery （J4景）is on the way.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。（共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分）56 .Tom got back home when the sun was dropping.A. slowly B.sa

42、dly C. quickly D. early56 .解析:细节.理解题.题意:当太阳下山时，汤姆怎样地臼到家里？ A slowly慢慢地;B. sadly 难过地：C. quickly快速地；I）, early早早地。从短文第段最后一句：Little Tom came back home, with tears in his eyes.（小汤姆回到家里,眼睛里满是泪水）可以推测出他很难过.故选B. 答案：B57 .Tom parents wanted Toin .A. to be friendlyB. to be happyC. to be cleverD. to be healthy57

43、.解析:推理判断题。题意:汤姆的父母想要他怎样? A. to be friendly友好:B. to be happy 开心；C.t。be clever聪明；D. to be healthy健康。从第二段中父母说给汤姆的话中，我们可 以知道他的父母希望他开心，不要因这此失败而背上包袱。故选答案;B58 . What's (he main reason that Toin didn't reach (he top of the mountain?A. The mountain was so high.B. The way was fill I of big or small st

44、ones.C. He was tired and it was so late.D. He was only 14 years old.5&解析：细节理解题。题意:汤姆未能到达山顶的主要原因是什么? A. The mountain was so high .山高;B. The way was full of big or small stones.路上满是大大小小的石头:C. He was tired and it was so late ,他累 /,天黑 了: D. He was only 14 years old .他只有十四岁。由第二段 的：The mountain is so

45、high and full of big or small stones on the way I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.(山是那么高而且满是大大小小的石头,我还是 前进。但是我累了而且天晚了，我不得不回来。)可以推测出他回来的原因是累了，天晚了。 故选C。答案：C59.Tom saw a lot of things on The way to the mountain except.A. clear waterB. blue skyC. colorful flowe

46、rsD. green trees59 .解析：细节理解题。题意:汤姆在上山的路上看到了除什么外的东西？ A.clcar water消 澈的水；B. blue sky蓝天；C colorful flowc”五颜六色的花；D.green trees绿树C在第二段 汤姆与爸爸的对话中可知，他们没有谈到clearwale故选A。答案：A60 .The writer tries to tell us that .A. the goal is not importantB. everyone should climb the mountainC. the mountain is very beautifu

47、lD. the process （过程）is more impotlant than the result60.解析：主旨推断题。题意：主者尽力地告拆我们什么？ A. the goal is not important目标 不重要：B. everzone should climb the mountain 每,个人都应该登山：C. the mountain is veiy beautiful 山很美：D. the process （过程）is more important than the result 过程比结果重要° 由 第二段爸链的话：很多时候，实现自己期待的东西不是最重要的事

48、，虽然你没有到达山顶， 但是你在路上收获颇多。以及短文最后一段的大意：不是每一个目标都将会实现，不是每一 项工作都以成功结束，不是每一份梦想都可以成真,最美的风先是在通往成功的路上。可知， 木题正确选D,答案：DCThese days, inorc and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone.It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read more

49、books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can open my eyes and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you. Clear your purpose for readingBefore you start reading, ask yourself why

50、you are reading this book. Most people read for twomain reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you. so you will keep reading and complete the book fas

51、ter. Read only what you arc interested inNo matter what you arc reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but （hose books might not necessarily be the ones you enjoy. Give up books that you don enjoyYou may have chosen books that you arc interest

52、ed in, and they arc right to your purpose. Bui while you arc reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you aren't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldir t be a chore. Set a reading goalIt is interesti

53、ng that I read the books borrowed from libraries Rister than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don't have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book

54、, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by.根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项。（共5小题:每小题2分，满分10分）61. According to the passage, the writer might be a .A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. scientist解析:推理判断题.题意：根据短文内容，作者可能是一位什么？ A. teacher教师;B. doctor 医生;C. student学生；D. scientist科学家。由第一段的:besid

55、es the textbooks （包括教科书）, it also can help me to get good grades.（也可以帮助我取得好的成绩）可以推测;I；作者是一名学 生.故选Co答案：C62 .Why do most people read books?A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.B. For pleasure or knowledge.C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills.D. To get good grades.解

56、析：细节理解题。题意：大多数人读书的原因是什么？ A. To get the latest news and communicate with friends.茯得最近的消息及与朋友交流；B. For pleasure or knowledge,为 / 快乐和知识；C. To open their eyes and improve their language skills.开阔眼界和提高语言能力; D. To get good grades.取得好的成绩.由第二段中的：Most people read fbr two main reasons: pleasure or knowledge.（

57、大多数人读书为两个主要原因：快乐和知识）可知本题选B. 答案：B63 .What should you do when you find the book which you arc reading is boring?A. Keep on reading.B. Set a reading goal.C. Read the books your friends love.D. Give up the book.解析：推理判断题。题意：当你发现你读的书无聊时，你应该怎么办？ A. Keep on reading,. 续读：B. Set a reading goal.确定阅读目标：C. Read

58、the books your friends love读你朋友喜欢 的书:D. Give up the book 放弃这本 |5o 根据要点 3 "Give up books that you don't enjoy (放弃 你不喜欢的书)可知,本题选D。答案：D64 .Tlie underlined words °due date0 mean in Chinese.A.星期B.借期C.还期D.日期解析：词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的“ducdatc”的汉语意思是什么？ A.星期；B.借期；C. 还期；D.R期。句意：有趣的是我读图书馆里借的书比买的书更快。原因是我买的书没有due dale:我不需要归还那些书。可以推测出due dale是“归还的时间”，故选C 答案：C65 .This passage