沈阳市中考英语真题含答案

1、沈阳市 2018 年中考英语试题试题满分100 分，考试时间100 分钟。一、单项填空（共10 小题，每小题分，满分5 分）从A、 B、 C、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。cars are useful in cities with narrow .A. streets B. cinemas C. squares D. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work by robots in the future.A. is done B. was done C .will be done D. wil

2、l do3. He look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had better B. used to C. ought to D. had to4. Luke's mother will be him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud of B. tired of C. worried about D. strict withyou brush your teeth-Twice or more a day.A. How soon B. How far C. How

3、 long D. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost drinks it.A. often B. always C. never D. ever7. Sarah many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visited B. has visited C. will visit D. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with othersthey were young.A. when B. since C. af

4、ter D. before9. -Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.-Oh, I want to know at the party.A. who do you meet B. who you meetC. who did you meet D. who you met10. I don't like the short story“ The gift ” I think it s out of date.I m sorry, but. Although it may be old, I still think it's a

5、moving story.A it doesn t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcome D. that s all night二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；，茜分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One day, a hunter went hunting with his dog. He saw a rabbit running out of a bush not farin front and 11 raised his gun to shoot. The rabbit w

6、as hurt. It ran away 12 .The hunter waved to the dog to 13 it. The well-trained dog rushed like an arrow, running very fast and full of 14 .The rabbit ran so desperately（ 拼命地）that it_ 15 not to have been hurt at all. However,the dog was surprisingly left behind. Gradually（ 逐渐地），the dog was losing si

7、ght of（看不见）the rabbit. At last when the dog 16 empty-handed, the hunter was angry and blamed（责备）it,"How_17 ! Unable to catch an injured rabbit! No supper for you." Feeling sad, the dog triedto explain for 18 1Though I didn't catch it, I had done my best.”When the rabbit got home, all t

8、he other rabbits were surprised at its 19 . They were dyingto ask, “ How did you 20 to run away when the dog almost caught you it' s unbelievable " Thedog would only he blamed for not catching me at most, 21 all it did was to do its best. Thesituation is completely different 22 me. I would

9、surely lose my life 23 I was caught I hadto go all out（竭尽全力）！ ”We can learna lesson for our daily life from the story. Have we ever examined ourselves andasked 24 we didour best or went all out when we looked for a（n） 25 for our failure11. A. slowlyB. quicklyC. easilyD. strangely12. A. in orderB. in

10、 needC. in fearD. in surprise13. A. bark atB. look atC. look after D. run after14. A. knowledgeB. kindnessC. humorD. confidence15. A. seemedB. becameC. tastedD. sounded16. A. followedB. leftC. returnedD. waited17. A. carelessB. uselessC. homelessD. harmless18. A. itselfB. itC. himselfD. him19. A. sa

11、dnessB. luckC. worryD. patience20. A. succeedB. failC. manageD. suggest21. A. butB. orC. yetD. so22. A. fromB. forC. asD. of23. A. thoughB. unlessC. untilD. if24. A. whetherB. thatC. whatD. where25. A. respectB. hopeC. excuseD. effect三、阅读理解（ 共 15 小题，每小题1 分；满分15 分 ）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、 B、 C、 D 中选出最佳选项。ACa

12、l Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc.Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing in

13、formation is a lot easier with the help of paper.People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended CambridgeUniversity from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician（数学家 ）and a computer

14、scientist. Manypeople called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design（ 设计 ） for a modern computer.Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversationwith another person. This became known as the Turing t

15、est. In the test,a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person. This idea is still used today.26. When was paper invented by Cai LunA Around 2, 000 years ago B. About 200 years ago.C. Around 1, 000 years ago. D. About 100 years ago27. People can d

16、o the following things with paper EXCEPT.A. C. having the Turing test D. making books28. Many people considered Alan Turing to be.A. the inventor of paperB. the father of modern educationC. the inventor of paperD. the father of computer science29. In order to have the test, Turing needed .A. three p

17、eople, one computer and a machineB. two people, one computer and a machineC. two people, two computers and a machineD. one person, one computer and a machine30. From the passage, we know Cai Lun s invention and Turning idea are .A. hard to accept B. not used any moreC. unknown to people D. still use

18、d todayBMy children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school.As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in ayard sale（ 庭院拍卖会） and give the money to a children s home.We have already cleared out a lot of things f

19、rom our bedrooms. We have decided to each sellfive things that we no longer use. My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played withhis old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them. For example, he has owned a trainand railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it

20、 almost every week until he wasabout seven And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey everynight when he was a child.My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to partwith（ 出让 ） certain toys, and my wife wouldn't like to lose her hats whic

21、h were out of fashion.As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not playedfor a while now. I am getting older, too!31. The family decided to sell some of their things.A. to buy a bigger house B. to make more spacedC. to hold a yard sale D. to become richer32.

22、 The son got the train and railway set at the age of .A. four B. seven C. fourteen D. sixteen33. How did both of the kids feel about selling their old toysA. Nervous B. Angry C. Happy D. Sad34. The passage was probably written by .A. the sonB. the daughter C. the father D. the mother35. The passage

23、is mainly about.A. popular science B. family lifeC. healthy diet D. shopping planCImagine having a simple app（应用程序）that works like: When you need help, just open the app,touch the “notOK“ button and a text message willbe sent to five pre-selected（预先选定的 ）people,along with a location（ 位置）to show where

24、 you are. The message reads, Hey, I'm not OK. Please call me, text me, or come to find me. ”US teenagers Hannah Lucas, 15, and her brother Charie, 13, have created an app called notOK.People just need to pay $ yuan） each month to use it.Hannah was inspired（ 启发）to create the app during a dark tim

25、e in her life last year. She suffered from a disease that caused her to pass out at school. Other kids sometimes bullied （欺凌）her about this. She felt sad and wanted to find an app that would allow her to get help when she wasn' tfeeling OK.She asked her brother Charlie, whose nickname is“Tech Su

26、pport” , to find such an app. Whenthey couldn ' t find they decided to create one themselves.They came up with some designs for the app first Charie took a programming class last summer and built a website for the app. Hannah also shared her idea in her summer business class. Some app developers

27、 showed interest and decided to help her. At last, the app came out in the US and Canda on January 31.Hannah is happy that her app is helping others."It makes everything I went through last yearworth it ,“ she said.36. Who will know you ' re in trouble when you touch the“ notOK“ buttonA. Fi

28、ve pre-selected people.B. Five family membersC. Five app developersD. Five close friends.37. What do the underlined words “text me " in Paragraph One probably meanA. Send me a reportB. Send me an emailC. Send me a message D. Send me an exam38. The main purpose of inventing the app is to allow p

29、eople.A. to build a website B. to take classesC. to earn money D. to ask for help39. The right order of the following statements about the invention of the app isa. Hannah suffered from a disease last yearb. Charlie took a programming class last summerc. The app came out in the US and Canda in Janua

30、ry.d. Hannah and Charlie failed to find such a useful appA. c, d, a, b B. c, d, b ,a C. a, d, b, c D. a, d, c, b40. The best words to describe the app are.A. simple and helpful B. pleasant and dangerousC. expensive and creative D. interesting and pre-selected四、回答问题（共 10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提

31、问题。ASportsClubsFacilities（ 设施）TrainingOther informationApple Club Two outdoor tennis courts（场地）with lights. Four badminton courts, a room with six table tennis tables and one equipment shop.It costs 180 yuan forpersonaltraining and group trainingis 60yuan.Rent（租用 facilitiesfromsix to ten every eveni

32、ng for 100 yuan an hour. It costs 30 yuan an hourtorentequipment（It costs 30 yuan an hour to rent equipment（设备）.Victory The club has running,The trainerscan Become a member forClubbike and weight machines.make you a perfect800 yuan a month andAt least ten of each.exercise plan and abring a friend fo

33、r The club has a swimmingpersonal diet plan.free.pool and a caf e. Call 531 4122 tofind out more aboutthe classes.41. Which club will you choose if you want to play tennis42. How many weight machines does Victory Club have43. Who can provide exercise and diet plans for you in Victory Club44. When ca

34、n people rent facilities in Apple Club45. What kind of clubs are Apple Club and Victory ClubBHarold was very disappointed（ 失望）last night. All the other students in his English class went to a party at the house of their teacher, Miss White, but Harold never got there. He followed his teacher ' s

35、 map, but he made one little mistake.From their school, he walked along Main Street to Central Avenue （大街）and turned left. He walked to the bus stop, opposite the post office. He took the Central Avenue bus and got off at FifthStreet. He tuned left and walked along Fifth Street three blocks（街区）to Pa

36、rk Avenue and turnedright. He walked to the bus stop the corner of Park Avenue and Sixth Street. He took Bus Number42, but he got off at the wrong stop. He got off at River Road instead of Rolling Road. He turned left and walked on, and at last he got completely lost.Harold was very unhappy. He real

37、ly wanted to go the party last night, and he can' t believehe made such a stupid mistake!46. When did the party take place47. How did Miss White tell the students where her home was48. How many times did Harold take a bus on the way to the party49. Where should Harold get off the bus instead of

38、River Road50. Did Harold get to the party at last五、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；，茜分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题。APuberty(青春期)is the stage of life when young people leave childhood and head into adulthood.It is a difficult process(过程)for teenagers because it has an effect on both their minds andbodies. They need to

39、understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsibility(责任)for themselves.A young person may begin puberty at 8, while another may not start puberty(A)14 or 15.In general, girls start puberty two years before boys do. For both girls and bo

40、ys, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. (B)感受也会迅速地改变Teenage boys at this stage often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their focus is on having fun and being accepted by others. (C) They need to think before they act and make good decisions for

41、themselves.A girl ' s personalityoften does not develop in the same way (D)a boy' s. Teenage girlssometimes lose confidence in themselves. They are no longer (E)certainabout their own feelings.Yet they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason

42、, teenage girls should be encouraged to(F) talk about things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people. It is everyone's responsibility to make sure that young people grow into healthy adults.51在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词： ; 52将文中画线部分(B)译成语53文中

43、画线部分(C)指代的是：54 .写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词 ; 55 .从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词： , BThe play takes place in a typical(经典的 ),old Being teahouse. The main characters areteahouse's owner(Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. They come in and (A)_of the teahouse and talk to each ot

44、her.The play reflects( 反映)changes in the lives of almost70 characters.(B)它包括三个部分The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing dynasty. The second act jumps forward 20 years and the （C）final act takes place in 1948.In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society（社会

45、）and hello to thenew one.（D） It ' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years.All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. Some come to do business. Others come justto sit and （E）pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also someba

46、d, nasty（讨 厌的）characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip（闲聊）and then they get on withtheir lives.Teahouse was（F）put on in 1958. It is still one of the most popular plays in China.It is a favourite work by Lao She, one of Chinas most popular writers. Anyone who is interestedin Chinese

47、life and history should see the play. It helps one to understand Chinese culture better.56在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：;57将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：58 .写出文中画线部分 C|和E）的同义词或近义词：；-59 .将文中画线部分（D）改写为:It' s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost half60 .从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：六、阅读与表达（共 2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。at a time a 20-minute walk be happy do better in every dayThree good habits that help improve your memoryDear teachers and students,I'm Amy.Do you want to have a better memory Many peoplewould s