2022年外研版中考英语复习介词课件(共26张PPT)

1、介词( ) 1. A. June B. ruler C. blue D. menu( ) 2. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly( ) 3. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over( ) 4. A. go B. home C. cold D. hot( ) 5.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. FridayExerciseDABDC( ) 6. A.window B.how C.now D. down( ) 7. A. cake B. apple C. later D. snake( ) 8. A. short B.

2、 actor C.sport D. store( ) 9. A. read B. meat C. bread D. head( ) 10.A.she B.letter C. let D. legABBBA用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的用来表明名词、代词等与句中其他词的关关系系的词。绝大多数介词和名词、代词等相的词。绝大多数介词和名词、代词等相结合构成短语。结合构成短语。介词概念 above over on 区别区别 Q: Where is ?over垂直上方垂直上方onabove上方上方 next to beside near 区别区别 Q: Where is ?next to紧挨着紧挨着

3、beside在旁边在旁边near在附近在附近 in front of in the front of 区别区别 Q: Where is ?in front ofin the front of提示提示in 后也可以跟地点，一般用在后也可以跟地点，一般用在大地点大地点前，前，如如“in London ，in China”；at 一般用在一般用在小地点小地点前，前，如如“at the bus stop ，at home”等。等。 in, in , 在里面在里面 on, on , 在上面在上面under, under, 在下面在下面in front of, in front of在前面在前面behin

4、d ,behind 在后面在后面between, between 两者间两者间还有还有near 在附近在附近动态介词across 穿过（表面）穿过（表面） He is going across the road.across“横过横过”，常指（两边）从这边，常指（两边）从这边到另一边，即：到另一边，即：from this side to the other。Can you swim across the river ? The bus is coming across the bridge. acrossthrough 穿过（内部）穿过（内部） The ball went through th

5、e window.Exercise1.- The train runs_ Guilin and Shanghai.2. Amy is always careless when she walks _ thestreet. Bill rows a boat _ the bridge.(through/across)3. Can you see a cat _ the roof of house?There is a beautiful bridge _the river. (on/over)acrossbetweenthroughonoveraround 围绕围绕He is cycling ar

6、ound the playground.around“围绕围绕”, 作介词用的作介词用的around与与round通常可以互换通常可以互换The earth moves / goes around the sun. They sat around the table. aroundout 出来，向外面（由里向外）出来，向外面（由里向外） She went out of the o 到到里面，进入（由外向里）里面，进入（由外向里） She walks into the house.类类 别别 介介 词词 意意 思思实实 例例动态动态out 向外向外 go out of the

7、shop 从商店走出来从商店走出来into向里向里 move into a new house 搬进新房子搬进新房子across横穿横穿 walk across the road 穿过马路穿过马路around围绕围绕 go around the sun 绕着太阳转绕着太阳转注意：动态介词放在注意：动态介词放在 实义动词实义动词后后 在在岁时岁时 _ the age of 此刻此刻 _ the moment = now 例如例如 _ example 匆忙地匆忙地 _ a hurry 从从到到 _ 相邻相邻，靠近，靠近 next _ 将来将来 _ the future 为为 而感谢而感谢 than

8、ks _ 在在地球上地球上 _ the earth 下课下课/放学放学/下班后下班后 _class/school/work 值日值日 _ duty atatinfortofromtoinforonafteron1.1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou _ Guangzhou 2.2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema_ the cinema3.3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake _ the lake 4.4.在海里在海里 _ the sea_ the sea5.5.树上的苹果树上的苹果 apples_ the treeapples_ the tree6.6.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟

9、 birds _ the treebirds _ the tree7.7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky_ the sky8.8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom_ the classroom9.9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm_ the farm10.10.在街道上在街道上 _ the street_ the streetinatby/besideinonininoutsideonin/on( ) 1. The girl usually practices the piano _ Saturday morning. A. on B. in C. at ( )

10、2.He left home_ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in ( ) 3. Is there a river _ the house? A. of B. behind C. in ABBPractice :( ) 4. Can we eat _ Guangzhou Restaurant today? A. to B. of C. at ( ) 5. She studies English _ Rose School _ England. A. at, from B. in, in C. at, in( )6 .There are many a

11、pples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; at CCB ( ) 7.Its no time _ school. Its time _ go back home. A. to, for B. to, to C. for, to ( ) 8. Mr Brown comes _ America. A. at B. from C. in( ) 9. Whats this _ English? A. in B. at C. onCBA ( ) 10. Sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. by B. in C. on( ) 11. Count （数）_ one _