【KS5U解析】江苏省大丰区新丰中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、大丰区新丰中学20192020学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题本试卷分第卷 (选择题) 和第ii卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第i卷 (选择题 二部分 共110分)第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有10秒的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。1. what is the woman doing?a. ordering. b. bu

2、ying apples.c. making a salad.2. where does the conversation take place?a. in the womans home. b. in the man s home.c. in a restaurant.3. who ate all the food in the refrigerator?a. the man. b. the womans brother.c. the man s brother.4. what does the woman imply?a. the party should have ended sooner

3、.b. the mans apartment is too small for parties.c. the man will spend most of the day cleaning.5. what will the man probably do next?a. stop cooking the vegetables.b. boil the vegetables for another ten minutes.c. let the woman cook the vegetables.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题。从

4、题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话和独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. what is the relationship between the speakers?a. husband and wife. b. visitor and hostess. c. neighbors.7. what wont the man do?a. set the table. b. wash the dishes. c. taste the dish.听

5、下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。8. what are the speakers doing at the beginning of the conversation?a. queuing up. b. ordering food.c. having some drinks.9. what does the man like best?a. beef. b. fish. c. chicken.10. what does the woman think of the fish?a. tasty. b. too sweet. c. too salty.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小

6、题。14. why doesnt the woman want to have pizza today?a. she doesnt like it. b. she had it yesterday.c. she has no appetite.15. what makes the sandwiches special according to the woman?a. they bake their own bread. b. the sandwiches are unusually cheap.c. free hot soups go with the sandwiches.16. what

7、s the weather like today?a. its hot. b. its cold. c. its warm.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. what does the woman mean by having two lunches?a. they will eat as much as they can. b. each of them will have two sandwiches.c. they will share their lunch.18. what kind of meat does the dish use?a. turkey meat.

8、 b. pork. c. beef.19. what is the area of the pan?a. 175 cm2. b. 200 cm2. c. 220 cm2.20. what can go with the meat cake to make a sandwich?a. potatoes and tomatoes. b. potatoes and a salad. c. onions and potatoes.第二部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分80分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

9、ano trip to windsor could possibly be complete without a visit to amazing windsor castle, the family home to british kings and queens for over 1,000 years. the size of the castle is breath-taking. in fact, it is the largest and oldest occupied castle in the world and its where her majesty the queen

10、chooses to spend most of her private weekends. you might even time your visit when she is in residence! the marriage of prince harry and ms meghan markle took place in windsor on saturday, 19 may , 2018.they became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at windsor castle since 1863.

11、windsor castle offers something for everyone with so many areas to explore.visit the magnificent state apartments, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the royal collection, including paintings by rembrandt, rubens and canaletto.take in the splendor of st georges chapel,location of th

12、e wedding of prince harry and ms meghan markle, the burial place of 10 kings including henry viii and charles i, and one of the finest examples of gothic architecture in england.be amazed at queen marys dolls house, the largest, most beautiful and most famous dolls house in the world, created in the

13、 1920s and filled with thousands of objects made by leading craftsmen, artists and designers of the time.imagine being entertained by royalty in the semi-state rooms, the spectacular private apartments open to visitors from september to march each year.richly decorated, they are used by the queen fo

14、r hosting her guests.1. what do we know about windsor castle?a. the queen seldom lives in windsor castle.b. tourists are not allowed to visit the castle if the queen is there.c. windsor castle has witnessed many royal weddings.d. windsor castle is the oldest castle in the world.2. what can we see in

15、 windsor castle every day?a. famous paintings by great artists.b. beautiful dolls created in the 19th century.c. the wedding place of 10 kings.d. the place where the queen entertains her guests.3. an architect is most likely to visit _.a. state apartmentsb. st georges chapelc. queen marys dolls hous

16、ed. semi-state room.【答案】1. c 2. a 3. b【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了英国著名的旅游景点温莎城堡中一些著名的景点信息，旨在于吸引更多游客前往参观。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第二句they became the sixteenth royal couple to celebrate their marriage at windsor castle since 1863.可知自从1863年以来，温莎城堡见证了16次皇家婚礼。故c项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段visit the magnificent state apartment

17、s, furnished with some of the finest works of art from the royal collection, including paintings by rembrandt, rubens and canaletto.可知在温莎城堡里游客可以看到皇家收藏的很多著名艺术家的作品。故a项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段the burial place of 10 kings including henry viii and charles i, and one of the finest examples of gothic architect

18、ure in england.可知st georges chapel里面有很多哥特式建筑，建筑师对这样的建筑最感兴趣。故b项正确。bas a teacher we all have those memories of studentswe wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or so.i recently received an e-mail from one such student, paco,

19、 pacos e-mail brought back memories of one particular class:it was our high schools first year of block scheduling our classes were 80 minutes long instead of the traditional 40 minutes. on this particular day, i was being observed by two college professors. of course, i was proud of the fact that t

20、he class was conducted entirely in spanish and the students felt comfortable expressing themselves in spanish.on that day, paco came running through the door with a toasted cheese sandwich in hand. “ senora mike. im hungry and i hope you dont mind if i just quickly eat this great toasted cheese sand

21、wich. ” i said, “go ahead, paco. ” paco sat down and finished his sandwich, paco had now noticed our two visitors. of course, our two visitors noticed paco the minute he ran through the door.the lesson was going along quite well, and all the students were working in their groups. suddenly, paco rais

22、ed his hand and said, “senora, esta lloviendo en mis pantalones. ”(“mrs. m. it is raining in my pants. ”) now, being pacos spanish teacher, i understood what he wanted. i knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom. you could just imagine the laughter from the other students.i alway

23、s wonder just how much spanish paco learned in that class, but i know he learned more than just spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me:i know i was a handful but you actually cared. you knew i had potential. so even though i messed up a lot, you never gate upim deeply grateful to you sen

24、ora, everything you taught me about spanish. my attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my dayyou see，paco was my student ten years ago.4. what do we learn about paco?a. he did well in his lessons.b. he didnt behave well enough.c. he didnt see the two professors.d. he showed no respect for

25、his teacher.5. why did paco raise his hand in class?a. to attract attention.b. to make a request.c. to answer a question.d. to give a suggestion.6. why did paco write an e-mail to the author?a. to make an apology.b. to ask for some.c. to express his thanks.d. to make some comments.7. what does the a

26、uthor intend to tell us by writing the text?a. how to teach a successful lesson.b. how to get on well with students.c. a teachers influence on students.d. students attitude to their teachers.【答案】4. b 5. b 6. c 7. c【解析】这篇文章通过作者的亲身经历，说明了一位老师对学生产生的影响。【4题详解】推理判断题。由i always wonder just how much spanish p

27、aco learned in that class, but i know he learned more than just spanish based on an e-mail he recently wrote to me我总是想知道在那堂课上，帕克学了多少西班牙语，但我知道，根据他最近写给我的一封电子邮件，他学到的不仅仅是西班牙语。可推知paco表现得不好，选b。【5题详解】推理判断题。由i knew that it was his way of requesting to go to the bathroom.可推断出paco举手是想要去厕所，这是提出了一个请求，所以选b。【6题详解

28、】推理判断题。由im deeply grateful to you senora, everything you taught me about spanish.可推断出paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是为了表达他的感谢，选c。【7题详解】写作意图题。由as a teacher we all have those memories of studentswe wonder if we were able to teach or reach those students who had a need to get out of their seats every five minutes or

29、 so.以及my attitude and life will stick with me the rest of my day可知这篇文章通过作者亲身经历，说明了一位老师对学生产生的影响，选c。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。特别要重视所需推断词汇前后的内容。小题3推理判断题。由im deeply grateful to you senora, everything you taught me about spanish.可

30、推断出paco给作者写这封电子邮件的目的是为了表达他的感谢，选c。cliving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.if i have learned anything in my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along. with any relatio

31、nship, you need to let other person know how you are feeling. if you are not able to communicate, you drift apart()疏远). when you are mad at your parents, or anyone else, not talking to them doesnt solve anything.communication begins with the concerns of another. it means that you cant just come home

32、 from school, go up to your room and ignore everyone. even if you just say “hi”, and see how their day was for five minutes, it is better than nothing.if you looked up the word “communication” in a dictionary, it would say “the exchange of ideas, the conveyance（表达）of information, correspondence （通信）

33、, means of communication: a letter or a message”. to maintain (保持) a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. let people know how you feel, even if its just by writing a note.when dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent. if you

34、are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say, but ask them politely to listen to you. yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.this is an example: one night, sophie went to a street party with her friends. she knew she had to

35、 be home by midnight after the fireworks, but she didnt feel she could just ask to go home. that would be rude. after all, they had been nice enough to take her along with them. needless to say, she was late getting home. her parents were mad at first, but when sophie explained why she was late, the

36、y werent as mad and let the incident go. communication is the key factor here. if sophies parents had not been willing to listen, sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.communication isnt a one-way deal: it goes both ways. just remember: if you get into a situation like sophies, telling the othe

37、r person how you feel and listening is the key factor to communication.8. in the writers view, dealing with parents is _ than with children.a. more difficultb. easierc. more uninterestingd. more interesting9. the main idea of the second paragraph is _.a. the importance of friendshipb. to make your f

38、eeling known to othersc. the importance of communicationd. the disagreement between generations10. the example in this passage proves that _.a. sophies parents are willing to listen to herb. sophie is very polite to her parentsc. sophie did well in explaining her being lated. communication is the so

39、lution(解决办法) to misunderstanding11. all the following statements are correct except “_”.a. if you dont agree with others, youd better let them knowb. it is better to say “hi” to others than say nothingc. if you are not able to communicate, walk awayd. communication is a two-way deal【答案】8. a 9. c 10.

40、 d 11. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days, but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.”可知与孩子相处很难，但是与父母相处更难。作者认为与父母相比要比喻孩子相处更难。故a项正确。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“if i have learned anything in

41、 my 16 years, it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.”可知作者在第二段里提出沟通交流是最重要的事情，无论你赞同别人的观点还是不赞同，都需要交流。故c项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“communication is the key factor here. if sophies parents had not been willing to listen, sophie would have been in a lo

42、t of trouble.”可知在这个例子里，sophie与父母亲的交流是最重要的，不然她会有很多麻烦。由此可知在处理误会时沟通是一个很好的解决方法。故d项正确。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇议论文，通过介绍父母和孩子之间交往的话题引出沟通的重要性，沟通是双向的，可以解决人与人之间的很多重要问题。abd三项与文章内容都是匹配的。c项“如果你不能沟通，请走开”本身就属于拒绝沟通。与文章内容相悖。故c项符合题意。d1.part of northern california had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. a nearby t

43、own, paradise, was reduced to ash. nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. six of the ten most destructive fires in californias history have occurred in the past decade. last year was the most destructive year on record, until this year. why is the golden state so flammable?2.there

44、 are three reasons why california has been surrounded by flames. first, the climate is becoming warmer. this has led to snow melting earlier, drier landscapes and a longer season when fires are likely to occur.3.a second reason is that more people live in flammable places. since the 1990s 60% of new

45、 homes in california, washington and oregon have been built in spaces next to nature. these areas, which environmentalists call the wildland-urban interface, are at higher risk of wildfire.4.a third reason is that there is more fuel. before western settlers arrived, fires used to happen often and na

46、turally, which made less fuel available for future fires. for the past century fires have been controlled well. this has led to a build-up of dry brush, and makes the average wildfire much likelier to turn into a big one.5.putting out the flame is the most immediate task for california, but not the

47、last. many survivors will want to rebuild their homes exactly where they were. californians will also want to ensure that utility companies(公用事业公司) are acting and investing responsibly. investigations into what caused the fire are still going on, but some reports suggest it may have begun with spark

48、s (火花) from lines owned by an electricity company.12. what may directly cause the big fire in california?a. the warm climate.b. living too close to nature.c. too much fuel.d. sparks from electric wire13. what does the underlined sentences in paragraph 1 suggest?a. the fires in california are all ver

49、y destructive.b. the latest big fire in california is very destructive.c. california suffered from destructive fires most last year.d. there have been six destructive fires in california in the past 10 years.14. what does the text mainly talk about?a the reasons why california suffered a destructive

50、 fire recently.b. the reasons why california suffered destructive fires frequently.c. the facts that california is a place easily suffered destructive fires.d. the opinions that california is a place easily suffered destructive fires.15. what is the structure of the text?a. 1/2-3/ 4-5b. 1-2/ 3-5c. 1

51、/2-4/ 5d. 1/ 2-5【答案】12. c 13. b 14. d 15. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句a third reason is that there is more fuel.可知，加州大火的直接原因是太多的燃料。故选c。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中part of northern california had become an inferno(火海) in the latest big fire. a nearby town, paradise, was r

52、educed to ash. nearly 50 people are confirmed dead and over 200 missing. “加利福尼亚北部的部分地区在最近的一场大火中变成了地狱。附近的天堂镇被夷为灰烬。近50人确认死亡，200多人失踪。”可知，第一段划线部分six of the ten most destructive fires in californias history have occurred in the past decade. last year was the most destructive year on record, until this ye

53、ar.“加州历史上10次破坏性最强的火灾中有6次发生在过去10年。去年是有记录以来破坏性最大的一年，直到今年。”的意思是“加利福尼亚最近发生的大火破坏性很强。”故选b。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第1/2部分中why is the golden state so flammable?和there are three reasons why california has been surrounded by flames.可知本文讲述的是加州是一个容易遭受毁灭性火灾的地方，并给出了观点。故选d。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章第1段在事实的叙述中提出问题why is the golden sta

54、te so flammable?第2-4段在叙述火灾的三个理由there are three reasons why california has been surrounded by flames.第5段概括总结，针对火灾采取的措施。故选c。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。the moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. as i took a glance

55、(一瞥) at my neighbors house, i saw a flame (火焰) in his _16_. i thought he was having a midnight fast food so i went back to my _17_.soon, there was a _18_ smell in the air and i guessed something was wrong. _19_, i jumped out of bed and went downstairs to _20_. i saw fire coming out of my neighbours

56、kitchen. right away, i _21_ “fire! fire!” but there was no one nearby to _22_ my shouts for help.i _23_ into my house, called the fire department and went back to my neighbours house. i rang the doorbell, hit on the door and _24_ my neighbours name but there was no _25_. i managed to _26_the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit.i tried to throw water through the kitchen window _27_ it was no use; the fire was too strong. _28_, a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen