【KS5U解析】广东省中山市2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、中山市高一级2019-2020学年度第一学期期末统一考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，三部分，满分120分。考试用时100分钟。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。athe latest additions to its world heritage （遗产）list. the following are some of the recent additions.churches of the pskov school of architecture（(russ

2、ia）)the structures, many of which are churches, were all designed by the pskov school of architecture. it was a leading school of building design in the country, especially in the 15th and 16th centuries. some elements common to pskov architecture date back to the 11th century.babylon（(iraq）)the anc

3、ient city of babylon is gaining world heritage site status. the city was once a main tourist site before iraq suffered several wars. the 4, 300-year-old city is where dynasties have risen and fallen since the earliest days of settled human civilization. unesco says the site "offers a look into

4、one of the most influential empires of the ancient world".writing-on-stone（canada）canada writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings. some of them are 2, 000 years old. the markings were left by blackfoot native americans, who lived in parts of wes

5、tern canada and the far northern united states. the land that makes up writing-on-stone is filled with rock posts that have been formed into "spectacular shapes" by erosion （侵蚀）.party and ilha grande（brazil）the historic coastal town of party and the island ilha grande are already popular p

6、laces for visitors to brazils rio de janeiro state. party was the final stop along the gold route along which gold was shipped to europe in the 1600s. the area is also home to a huge number of animals, some of which are in danger now.1. what do we know about the buildings in pskov?a. their designs c

7、ame from the same school.b. they are merely churches.c. they are a group of ancient schools.d. their paintings are about 2,000 years old.2. what can we learn from the writing-on-stone monument?a. it is the best-preserved monument in canada.b. it enjoys great popularity with visitors.c. it reflects t

8、he culture of the natives.d. it was formed by nature.3. what can visitors see in paraty and ilha grande?a. shipping activitiesb. coastal scenery.c. gold mining equipment.【答案】1. a 2. c 3. b【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个最新加入世界遗产的条目。【1题详解】细节理解题。由第二段the structures, many of which are churches, were all designed

9、 by the pskov school of architecture可知这种结构，尤其是很多教堂的结构，都是由pskov建筑学校设计的。从it was a leading school of building design in the country可知pskov建筑学校在这个国家处于领头位置。所以在pskov的建筑，他们的设计都来自同一个学校。故选a。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第四段canada writing-on-stone monument has a large number of protected rock paintings and rock carvings可知加拿大的

10、石上书纪念碑有大量被保护的石画和石刻；由the markings were left by blackfoot native americans, who lived in parts of western canada and the far northern united states可知这些标记都是居住在加拿大东部和美国北边的blackfoot本族人留下的。所以石上书纪念碑都是本族人文化的反应，故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段the historic coastal town of party and the island ilha grande are already pop

11、ular places for visitors可知party镇和ilha grande岛屿上历史悠久的海岸已经成为旅游者的向往之地。所以旅游者在paraty 和 ilha grande能看到海岸风景。故选b。【点睛】在做有小标题的阅读时，可以用“找读”的办法，省时而且准确。比如第一小题根据题干中的pskov可以找到答案区域在第二自然段，而后可以找到正确选项b。ba short chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now. jack ma (ma yun), 50, is executive chairman of a

12、business to business online platform. on september 19, his company went public on the new york stock exchange, raising $ 25 billion through an ipo, the biggest in history. ma, a former english teacher, has become the richest man in china.bom in hangzhou, zhejiang, ma grew up as a happy kid. in 1976,

13、 at the age of 12, he wanted to learn english. every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the west lake where he could chat to foreign tourists. he did it for nine years, rain or shine. the experience made him a fluent english speaker and also opened his eyes to the wider wor

14、ld.in a 1995 trip to the us, ma was showed the internet for the first time. he searched the word “beer", and found that there was nothing in there about china. seeing the chance, ma returned to china and set up a website without even knowing much about computers.four years later, ma and his fri

15、ends founded a company in hangzhou, he believed in the internet business potential when few other chinese did. people called him “crazy jack ma". but 15 years later, his company has developed into the world's largest e-commerce company, owning two popular shopping websites. it makes more pr

16、ofit online than two biggest foreign shopping websites combined.no one thinks he's mad now. ma's favorite line has been printed on the souvenir t-shirts. it reads: "everybody should have a dream. what if that dream comes true? ”4. what does the first sentence in paragraph i mean?a. ma i

17、s the richest man in china now.b. ma has grown taller than ever before.c. ma's company ipo is the biggest in history.d. ma is executive chairman of an online platform.5. how did ma learn english?a. he cycled to learn from his teacher.b. he chatted with foreigners every day.c. he got up early to

18、read english.d. he worked in a hotel near west lake.6. how old was ma when he first used intent?a. 12.b. 19.c. 23.d. 31.7. why was ma called "crazy jack ma”?a. few chinese did internet business then.b. ma was crazy about the internet.c. he made his company a great one.d. he was ever a crazy sho

19、pper.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. d 7. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍马云，从他当英语老师到出国初识网络，再到回国创业并成功的经历。【4题详解】词义猜测题。第一段第一句a short chinese man seems to be the tallest in the world right now意为一个矮个子中国人似乎成为了现在世界上最高的人。由第一段his company went public on the new york stock exchange, raising $ 25 billion through an ipo, the biggest in histor

20、y可知他的公司在纽约证卷交易所上市，通过ipo融资250亿，是历史最高。所以最高指的是马云公司的ipo是历史最高。故选c。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第二段every morning, he awoke at 5 am, cycled 40 minutes to a hotel near the west lake where he could chat to foreign tourists可知马云每天5点起床，骑车去宾馆附近的西湖，在那儿跟外国游客聊天。所以马云学英语是通过每天跟外国人聊天来学的，故选b。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第二段in 1976, at the age of 12可知1

21、976年马云12岁，所以马云是1964年出生；由第三段in a 1995 trip to the us, ma was showed the internet for the first time可知，1995年的美国之行，马云第一次接触到网络，所以马云第一次接触网络时是31岁。故选d。【7题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段ma and his friends founded a company in hangzhou, he believed in the internet business potential when few other chinese did可知马云和他的朋友在杭州创立公

22、司。马云相信网络的潜力，而其他人并不这么认为。因此之所被称为疯狂的马云是因为他创立网络公司时，很少人做网络行业。故选a。csome african schools are adding programs that teach what officials are calling "soft skills" to students. soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. officials say this kind of training can

23、 help students succeed in the job market and in life.the training is being offered at the st. bernadette kamonyi secondary school in kigali, rwanda. for weeks, its students have been visiting neighborhood businesses. the goal of these field trips is for the young people to learn what is necessary to

24、 secure a job.for the secondary school students, this information is important. in a few months, they'll complete their studies and try their best to find work. one of the rwandan students is 22-year-old aminadab niyitegeka. he says he will look for any job available. he hopes that what he learn

25、s in his work readiness class will help. traditionally, secondary schools in africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. but that is changing. schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills and profes

26、sional training. it is part of an effort to prepare students to become better communicators, problem solvers and citizens （公民）.rwanda has started a work readiness training program called akazi kanoze access. it means "work well done" in kinyarwanda, the official language of rwanda. the pro

27、gram has trained more than 20,000 students to help make them more appealing to employers.emmanuel ntagungira is a teacher and works as a trainer for akazi kanoze access, he often visits employers who have given jobs to high schools. the employers are very happy because the graduates are ready to wor

28、k. he says he hopes the program will help lower unemployment, which stands at over 13 percent nationwide. he also explains that the graduates have a healthy mindset and employers are satisfied with the job they've been doing.8. which of the following is not an example of “soft skills"?a. be

29、ing competent in software.b. communicating with others well.c. making a good speech in public.d. having a good sense of cooperation.9 in what way have secondary schools in africa changed?a. they focus on mathematics and science.b. they ignore areas like public speaking and teamwork.c. they apply new

30、 teaching methods.d. they make an effort to offer students soft skills.10. what can we learn from the passage?a. the program kazi kanoze access aims to appeal to employers.b. aminadab niyitegeka will definitely find a good job after graduation.c. students with soft skills are likely to get along wel

31、l with others.d. students have been visiting neighborhood businesses to secure a job.【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在非洲一些地区和学校实施的“软技能”项目，即关注学生个人品质教学项目的实施情况，这种培训可以帮助学生在就业市场和生活中取得成功。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第一段soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others可知，软技能是指人的品质，能帮助人

32、与人之间有效交流的品质。所以软件操作不是个人品质，就不是软技能。故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。由第三段traditionally, secondary schools in africa have spent more time on subjects like mathematics and science, largely ignoring areas like public speaking and teamwork. but that is changing. schools are exploring new teaching models to offer soft skills

33、 and professional training可知传统上，非洲的中学花时间在数学和科学等科目上，很大程度上会忽略公共演讲和团队协作等领域。但现在这样的情况正在改变。学校正在探索新的教学模式以提供软技能和专业训练。所以非洲中级学校的改变是他们努力教给学生软技能。故选d。【10题详解】推理判断题。由第一段soft skills are personal qualities that help a person relate effectively to others. officials say this kind of training can help students succeed

34、in the job market and in life可知软技能是指人的品质，能帮助人与人之间有效交流的品质。权威人士说这样的训练能帮助学生在找工作和生活中成功。因此软技能帮学生跟人和睦相处。故选c。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。unless youve been living in a cave, you probably more or less know how to live a healthy lifestyle. some obvious first steps include eat

35、ing more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol._11_ actually, a few simple changes to the way you eat and the way you live will be helpful for you to live a healthier lifestyle.1. eat mostly unprocessed foods. your diet should consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chic

36、ken and ground turkey, and grains._12_ .2. _13_ it's essential to negate a sedentary work life whenever you can. if something's within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car. when you have time to spare, park farther than you normally would to increase your ste

37、p count.3. drink less often. limit heavy binge drinking to once a week. it's not only better for your liver, but it's better for your wallet, too.4. bring your lunch to work._14_ like drinking, you'll save money and cut back on calories. meal preparation can go a long way. spend sunday e

38、venings planning for the work week ahead.5. stay away from negativity. you become what you allow into your life._15_6. participate in physical activities. take a hike. go for a swim. hop on a bike. physical activity relieves both physical and mental stress. a. take vacations.b. walk when possible.c.

39、 pack a salad or sandwich.d. avoid processed foods altogether and youll be better off.e. but how many of us can keep doing these things regularly?f. stay positive and you'll see things turn around for the better.g. is not worth expending your energy on the opinions of others.【答案】11. e 12. d 13.

40、b 14. c 15. f【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章就怎样健康的生活给了几点建议。【11题详解】根据上文some obvious first steps include eating more greens and superfoods and cutting back on sugars and alcohol.可知健康的生活最明显的第一步就是吃绿色食物，控制糖和酒精的摄入，选项e中的doing these things呼应，e选项意为但我们有多少人可以坚持有规律地这样做呢？故选e。【12题详解】由前文eat mostly unprocessed foods. your diet shou

41、ld consist of vegetables, fruit, lean meats like chicken and ground turkey, and grains可知多吃未经细加工过的食物，食物里面应包含蔬菜、水果、肉类和谷物，因此这些东西应该尽量不一起加工，故选d。【13题详解】空格处是段落小标题。根据后面if something's within walking distance, make the effort to travel by foot instead of by car可知如果在步行距离以内，尽量步行而不开车，即如果可能尽量走路，故选b。【14题详解】下文l

42、ike drinking, you'll save money and cut back on calories可知比如喝的，你可以省钱同时减少卡路里摄入。如果打包的是苏打水或三明治就可以减少卡路里，故选c。【15题详解】由前文stay away from negativity. you become what you allow into your life可知远离消极。你允许进入你生活的就是你变成的样子，所以积极一些，你会发现事情都在变好。故选f。第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项

43、(a、b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。everyone has his most memorable teacher. when i think back to my most memorable teacher, mary justice's face_16_comes into my mind. she was my journalism teacher in high school.what i_17_most about mrs. justice is that she_18_me and everyone else in the cl

44、ass with so much_19_that she always allowed us to make our own choices. besides, she was such a(n)_20_teacher that she was elected our school's teacher of the year for many times and she also helped raise our_21_of being a person of action rather than just making plans. her attitude gradually_22

45、_me. i didn't know it then, but she was really a_23_for my future.i wasn't quite a_24_person in class. in my second senior year, mrs, justice_25_me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. when she_26_the final appointment in the class, i was not only quite nervous, but i also fel

46、t delighted that mrs justice had chosen me for that position which helped strengthen my_27_.mary justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. i will never_28_her reaction when i told her i had_29_nicholls state university and decided to become a teacher after graduation. her face

47、 lit up, and i knew at that moment she was so_30_of me. little did mrs justice know that it was because of her that i had chosen the same career as hers.twenty years later, my son, derek, started middle school. that summer. the headmaster of our local middle school had to retire_31_his illness, and

48、he would be_32_by a new headmaster. to my great_33_, the new headmaster was mary justice! she had a strong influence on my son's life as well.now as a teacher, i teach my students the same life skills as mrs. justice taught mebeing_34_thinkers, and learning from mistakes._35_, these will help th

49、em become successful adults in the future.16. a. immediatelyb. accidentallyc. possibled. temporarily17. a. expectb. doubtc. understandd. remember18. a. treatedb. servedc. demandedd. interviewed19. a. indifferenceb. respectc. struggled. relief20 a. honestb. activec. professionald. strict21. a. fearsb

50、. questionsc. popularityd. awareness22. a. challengedb. inspiredc. confusedd. embarrassed23. a. modelb. partnerc. mistaked. pity24. a. considerateb. responsiblec. patientd. social25. a. warnedb. forbadec. encouragedd. forced26. a. cancelledb. changedc. assessedd. declared27 a. adaptabilityb. mindc.

51、confidenced. curiosity28. a. suspectb. forgetc. observed. imagine29. a. applied forb. dropped out ofc. taken charge ofd. set up30. a. enviousb. proudc. frightenedd. fond31. a. in case ofb. apart fromc. on account ofd. in terms of32. a. representedb. selectedc. replacedd. supported33. a. surpriseb. d

52、isappointmentc. amusementd. relief34. a. deepb. independentc. importantd. quick35. a. additionallyb. certainlyc. basicallyd. hopefully【答案】16. a 17. d 18. a 19. b 20. c 21. d 22. b 23. a 24. d 25. c 26. d 27. c 28. b 29. a 30. b 31. c 32. c 33. a 34. b 35. d【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述的是我最喜欢的老师mary justice，讲了读书时她成

53、为作者的榜样，毕业时作者像她一样成为老师，最后还成为作者所在学校的校长的故事。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我想起我最喜欢的老师时，mary justice的脸立马浮现在脑海里。a. immediately立刻、马上；b. accidentally偶然地；c. possible可能的；d. temporarily暂时地。根据语境凸显提到最喜欢的老师就想到mary justice，表立刻、马上。故选a。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于mrs. justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重，她总是让我们自己做选择。 a. expect期待；b. doubt怀疑；c

54、. understand理解；d. remember记住。根据语境，我记得是justice老师。故选d。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：关于mrs. justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重，她总是让我们自己做选择。a. treated对待；b. served服务；c. demanded要求；d. interviewed采访。根据语境，描述的是老师对待学生。故选a。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：关于mrs. justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重，她总是让我们自己做选择。a. indifference冷漠；b. respect尊重；c. st

55、ruggle 挣扎；d. relief如释重负。根据语境，这里是老师尊重每一个学生。故选b。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一位如此专业的老师以至于她多次被选为我们学校的年度老师。a. honest诚实的；b. active积极的；c. professional专业的；d. strict严格的。根据语境，老师的专业促使她获奖。故选c。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她也帮我们培养行动起来而不只是制定计划的意识。a. fears害怕；b. questions问题；c. popularity流行；d. awareness意识。根据语境，是老师培养做事的意识。故选d。【22题详解】

56、考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的态度渐渐地激励了我。a. challenged挑战；b. inspired激励、鼓励；c. confused使.困惑；d. embarrassed使尴尬。根据语境，描述了老师的态度激励了我。故选b。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那时候还不知道，但她确实是我未来的榜样。a. model模范、榜样；b. partner搭档；c. mistake错误；d. pity遗憾。根据下文14空后面可以看到我选择当老师，说明mrs, justice是我的榜样。故选a。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在班上不是一个善于交际的人。a. considerate体贴的；

57、b. responsible负责的；c. patient耐心的；d. social善交际的。根据语境可以看到我不善于交际，不敢申请编辑一职。故选d。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在初中二年级，mrs, justice 鼓励我竞选编辑。a. warned警告b. forbade禁止；c. encouraged鼓励；d. forced强迫。根据语境，应该是老师鼓励我去做编辑。故选c。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她在班上宣布最终任命的时候，我非常紧张。a. cancelled取消； b. changed改变；c. assessed评估；d. declared宣布，根据下文“to

58、compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook”可知，描述的是老师宣布竞选结果。故选d。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：mrs. justice 选我担任编辑，这增强了我的信心。a. adaptability适应性；b. mind理智、精神；c. confidence信心；d. curiosity好奇。根据上下文可知老师让我当编辑，使我更有信心，故选c。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝不会忘记，当我告诉老师我申请去nicholls 大学，并决定毕业后当老师时，老师的反应。a. suspect怀疑；b. forget忘记；c. observe观察；d. imagine想象。根据前一句可知mar