2020年广东省潮州市南春中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

1、2020年广东省潮州市南春中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 20xx年广东省潮州市南春中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析 一、 选择题 1. Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population _ and the earths natural resources decrease. A. extends B. declines C. swells D. varies 参照答案： C 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. extends扩展；B. declines

2、下降；C. swells膨胀；D. varies改变。句意：随着全球人口的膨胀和自然资源的减少，我们许多人都对后代面临的挑战感到担忧。依据“the earths natural resources decrease推断此处表示“人口的膨胀，故C项正确。 2. This hotel isn't particularly good, but I _ in many worse hotels ? ? Astay Bhave stayed? Cwas staying? Dhad stayed 参照答案： B 3. ?- Its said that two Chinese students we

3、re killed in their car in New York this month. - Yes, _ news came as _ great surprise. A. the; the ?B. /; /? ? ?C. the; a ? D. /; a 参照答案： C 4. Of the two bags, which one do you prefer? _bigger one. It's_ most beautiful one, I think. A The; a B The; the C A; / D A; the 参照答案： A 试题分析：考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表

4、示泛指“一个，某个；定冠词the表示特指“那个，这个。特指“那个大的，用定冠词the，排除C、D；most有“非常的意思，这时不表示最高级，a +most +形容词+名词/代词，表示“一个非常.的.。“我想它是一个非常美丽的包，应选A。 考点：考查冠词 ? 5. You look so upset, Jane. _? ? - I have been told my father has got skin cancer. ? A. Whats for? B. Whats up? ? C. So what ? D. Hows up 参照答案： B 6. ?Mrs. Black took the p

5、olice back to _ place _ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; that? B. the same; as? ? C. the same; where? ? D. as the same; as 参照答案： C 7. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently. A which B that? C how? D when 参照答案： B 8. ? around the lab, we were taken to

6、 see the library. A.Being shown? B.Showing C.Having been shown? D.To show 参照答案： C 9. Having taken our seats, _ . A. the professor began the lecture? B. the lecture began in no time C. we were attracted by the lecturer immediately D. the bell announced the beginning of the lecture 参照答案： C 10. Are you

7、 going to take part in the speech contest? _ Its too good an opportunity to miss. A. No problem.B. Thats for sure.C. Why me?D. How come? 参照答案： B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你准备参加演讲比赛吗？那当然，这是个不容错过的好机会。A. No problem. 没问题；B. Thats for sure. 那当然，毫无疑问；C. Why me? 为什么是我；D. How come? 为什么，怎么回事。依据后半部分他做出的回答，可知该处应做出爽快的肯定式回答

8、，应选B。 【点睛】本题有两个易错点，应引起注意。一是回答中的“tooto结构，同学可能会据此直接判定为否定，但结合miss错过的含义，应为“不容错过的好机会，类似于双重否定表肯定；二是No problem.与Thats for sure.的辨析，虽然两者都是一种爽快的肯定，但前者更多用于答应别人提出的请求，而后者则用于给予别人问题一个肯定的回答对别人的说法表示赞同，两者应注意区别。 11. She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to _ her. A. have seen? B. seeing? C. see?

9、D. seen 参照答案： B? 9. -It is often said that _teachers have _very easy life. A. / ；/? B. /; a C. the; /? D. the; a 参照答案： B 略 13. He made a good preparation for the job interview, for he couldnt _losing the good opportunity. A. admit? B. delay C. avoid D. risk 参照答案： D 14. Danny，can you come and give me

10、 a hand? Sorry, dad.? I'm_. Why not ask Jane? A. occupied? B. stuck? C. available D. accessible 参照答案： A occupied 是指被占据的，被使用的，忙碌的； stuck 被卡住，被困住；available可用的，可得到的，有空的；accessible可接近的，可进入的，可使用的。 15. _ the crisis of economy getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to impro

11、ve peoples life. A. As? ? B. With C. While ? D. If 参照答案： B 略 16. The game is not very difficult ?you understand the rules. Abefore Bthough Cunless? Donce 参照答案： D 17. Besides his own work, the class master does everything he can do for the class, hoping his efforts will not bein the end. A.in forceB.

12、in effectC.in needD.in vain 参照答案： D 考查介词短语。句意:除了本职工作外,那位班主任为这个班级做了他能做的所有的事情,他希望他的努力最终不会白费。in vain"徒劳,白费力气",符合句意。 18. Most people work because its unavoidable.? ? , there are some people who actually enjoy work. A. As a result? B. In addition? C. By contrast ? D. In conclusion 参照答案： C 试题分析：

13、句意：很多人工作是因为这是不可避免的，相反，有一些人是确实喜爱工作的。依据前后的意思，可以知道前后是表示对比。A意为结果， B意为此外， C意为相反， D意为结论。“不可避免表述到一种无奈，也就是说，很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜爱工作， “喜爱和“不得不刚好构成一种否定，所以答案只能是选C。 二、 短文改错 19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下划

14、一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词; 2.只同意修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。 A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfortunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the w

15、ater and took the girl to the bank and at a same time, the lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, who proved to be a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example wh

16、ere first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that we can be better preparing for an emergency. 参照答案： A little kid fell into a lake while she was playing with her little friends. They were too frightening to know what to do next. Unfo

17、rtunately, a pretty lady and a man passed by and saw frightened? Fortunately the drowning girl. The man immediate dived into the water and took the girl to the bank and ? immediately at a same time, the lady called the ambulance on time. Before the ambulance came, the lady, ? the? in who proved to b

18、e a nurse, performing first aid to the kid. A few of minutes later, the kid performed? 去掉? was sent to the nearest hospital and finally saved. The story is a good example where first aid can make a lot of differences. From it, we know it is necessary to know basic first aid skills so that difference

19、 we can be better preparing for an emergency. prepared 试题分析：一个小孩不慎落水，幸好路人帮忙小孩获救。故事告诉我们掌握必要急救知识的重要性。 71.frightening frightened.考查形容词。frightening 令人恐惧的，修饰物；frightened害怕的，受惊的，修饰人。此处修饰孩子们用frightened，故frightening frightened. 72.Unfortunately Fortunately.考查副词。一名小孩不慎落水，其他孩子不知怎么办。恰好两个成年人经过，应该是“幸运地，故Unfortun

20、ately Fortunately. 73.immediate immediately.考查副词。此处修饰动词dived用副词，指马上下水救人，故immediate immediately. 20. 短文改错共10小题；每题1分，满分10分 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只同意修改10处，多者从第11处

21、起不计分。 As is well-known, grow up happily or healthily is very important for us. In order to achieving the goal, we must do several things. Firstly, we should have a positive attitude to life, which is in benefit to your health. Secondly, we must study hardly. It is time that we studied diligently. Th

22、ere is no doubt whether getting good results in the entrance exam is very important for us students. Finally, we should do exercises every day. It is fact that good health is helpful to our study. Only when we are in good health can we do that what we want to do. 参照答案： As is well-known, grow up happ

23、ily or healthily is very important for us. In order to ? growing? and? achieving the goal, we must do several things. Firstly, we should have a positive attitude to life, achieve? which is in benefit to your health. Secondly, we must study hardly. It is time that we studied of our? hard? diligently.

24、 There is no doubt whether getting good results in the entrance exam is very that important for us students. Finally, we should do exercises every day. It isfact that good health exercise? a is helpful to our study. Only when we are in good health can we do that what we want to do 三、 阅读理解 21. 阅读以下短文

25、，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,和D中选出最正确选项。 The area south of the Thames at Greenwich has a long history. Throughout time different buildings have been constructed on the same site. The Palace of Placentia, an English Royal Palace built in 1447, no longer exists apart from a few remains under the present buildings

26、. The grand buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich were designed by Sir Christopher Wren, most famous for St. Pauls Cathedral. The buildings were finally completed in 1745, although some parts started to be used as early as 1705. Theyre now part of a university having served as a nav

27、al海军hospital and a naval college and the setting for several cinemas. But the buildings stand on a site which has a much longer history, of which now only a part remains that is below the ground. For nearly two hundred years, from around 1450 to 1650, Greenwich was one of the main royal palaces of E

28、ngland. Some of the most famous English rulers, such as Henry VIII and Elizabeth I, not only lived there, but also were born there. Henry VIII put an armoury兵工厂there, and there were also gardens, a great fountain (喷泉) and a mass of buildings. The Palace was also in a strategic location, because at t

29、he time either side of Greenwich on the Thames were important Royal Dockyards (船厂). Eventually, though, the Palace fell into disrepair. In 1664, the King at the time, Charles II, decided to replace it with completely new buildings in a modern style. Only a cellar (地窖) from the former Royal Palace no

30、w remains, under one of the new buildings. Its red brick, typical of the sixteenth century, contrasts (对比)sharply with the white stone above it. ? Would you like to join us to have a good view of Greenwich? 67. We can learn from the passage that the Palace of Placentia _. A. had served as a universi

31、ty? B. was constructed with white stones C. was designed by Christopher Wren D. was of particular importance in a war 68. The buildings on the South Bank of the Thames at Greenwich now _. A. are in need of repair B. differ from those in the 16th century C. were designed in the style of Elizabeth I D

32、. have a history of more than half a century 69. According to the passage, when did the Palace of Placentia disappear from the ground? A. In the late 1400s.? B. In the early 1600s. C. In the late 1600s.? D. In the early 1700s.? 70. Where can we most probably read this passage? A. In a science report

33、. B. In a personal diary.? C. In a geography textbook. D. In a travel magazine. 参照答案： DBCD 22. 阅读下面短文并回答问题请注意每个小题后面的词数要求。 1How is it that siblings(兄弟姐妹)can turn out so differently? Each sibling grows up in a different family. The first-born is, for a while, an only child, and therefore has a complet

34、ely different experience of the parents than those born later. The next child is, for a while, the youngest, until the situation is changed by a new arrival. The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too. One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years;

35、another might be raised in a family crisis, with a disappointed mother or an angry father. 2Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.But more recently, researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others lives.

36、 Dr.Annette Henderson says first-born children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings. The reason for this might be that the later children arent getting the same one-on-one time with parents. But that doesnt mean that the younger children have problems with language development. Later-

37、borns dont enjoy that much talking time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters, learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between “Iand “me. 3A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings

38、 created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially. Love-hate relationships were common among the children. Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs. 4One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves dif