人教版七年级下册英语2单元知识点总结及练习题

1、精品文档、词汇拓展(1) work n&v.工作worker n.工人)(2) tooth n.牙齿-teeth n牙齿(tooth的复数形式)(3) interest n兴趣，趣味v便感兴趣 -interesting adj.令人感兴趣的f interested adj有趣的；感兴趣的(4) dress/衣服；给(某人)穿衣服 一 dressed ad分着衣服的n.连衣裙；衣服(5) usual adj般的；通常的 fusually adv通常；一般情况(6) quick adj快的；迅速的 一 quickly ad.快地,迅速地 ever adv曾经fnever adj从不；绝不(

2、8funn.快乐，趣味adj.愉快的，有趣的.funny adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的、短语归纳(1) what time 几点(3) get up 起床(5) brush teeth 刷牙(7) do homework做家庭作业(9) go home 回家(2) go to school 去上(4) take a shower 洗淋浴(6) get to 到达(8) go to work 去上班(10) eat vegetables乞蔬菜home , here , there是地点副词,表示到这几个地方去的时候，前面的介词要省略。(11) fromto 从到(12) get home到达家中(

3、13) eitheror 1要么一要么一(14) go to bed上床睡觉(15) in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上(16) at night 在夜间(17) . 10ts of=a lot of= much= many 许多，大量(18) . radio station 广播电台(19) . at night 在晚上(20) . be late for=arrive late for 迟至U (21 play computer games 玩电脑游戏(22) .go to class上课 (23) .come back回来(24)

4、 .get/be dressed in衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着 衣服或颜色的衣服=bein+颜色(穿戴颜色衣服/帽子)(25) .dress sb某人穿衣/.dress oneselfM人自己穿衣服 /get dressed穿上衣月艮(26) .put on 穿上(反义词 take off)(27) .do one' s homework家庭作业(28) work at the radio station在电台工作(29) eat quickly 吃得快(30) eat breakfast =have breakfast/dinner/lunch 吃早、晚、午饭(31) .take

5、a shower 洗淋浴澡(32) be late for school=come to sch0011atet学迟至U 了(33) take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk散步(34) go out for a walk 出去散步(35) brush one ' s teefeF(36) on school nights在上学的晚上(37) do morning exercises做早操/do eye exercises故眼保健操(38) keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy / keep in good

6、healt保持健康(39) What do you do ? =What are you ?=Whaf your job ?你是干什么的？(40) get up early起得很早(41) play sports做运动(42) listen to 听(43) unhealthy habits不健康的习惯(44) taste good味道彳艮好(45) have a very healthy life 有一个健康的生活(46) healthy activities 健康的活动三、知识点 what time & when引导的特殊疑问句what time和when都可以对时间状语进行提问，

7、用来询问什么时间。两者主要用 法如下：1 .对做某事的具体时间点进行询问时，when和what time均可用。如：When / What time do you go to school?At eight o'clock.2 .对钟表显示的具体时间进行询问时，即询问几点几分时，只能用 what time。如：-What time is it (now) ? = What's the time (now) ?现在)几点了 ?It's 8:35.3 .对非具体时间点进行询问时，只能用when。如：When is your School Day? It's on S

8、aturday.四、知识点英语钟点时刻的表达1 .当时间是整点时，可用钟点数+o'clock来表达，其中o'clock可以省略。如：6:00 一 six (o'clock)2 .当时间不是整点时，表达方式有以下两种：顺读法：钟点数 十 分钟数。如：9:08 一 nine eight 14:40 fourteen forty逆读法：1)当分钟数小于30时，用 分钟数+ past4中点数”表示 几点过几分”。如：8:09 nine past eight2)当分钟数大于30时，用”(60分钟数)+ to +下一个钟点数”表示 差几分到几 点”。如：11:40 - twenty

9、 to twelve3)当分钟数是30分时，用half past锄点数，表示 几点半”。如：1:30 一 half past one4） 15分钟还可以用 a quarter表示。如: 11:15 a quarter past eleven 8:45 a quarter to nine3. 具体时间前面用介词at。五、知识点词语辨析：family; house ; home的用法： family 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。强调家庭成员。当family 作为整体概念的“家庭 ”讲时是单数；当 “家庭成员 ”讲时,以单数形式当复数用，谓语动词则用复数，如：Mr Richard

10、' s family is very large理查德先生家里的人很多（单数）My family are very well 我家里人都很好。（复数） house的意思是 居屋、住宅”，一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。如：Thereare many new houses in our village.我们村里有彳艮多新房子。 home的意思是 家”,主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，房屋是其中的一部分， 因而也有 家乡、故乡”的意思，它具有house所没有的感情色彩（如 团聚”、思 念 ”等） ，侧重个人出生、被抚养的环境和居住地点。如： East or West， home is best

11、（金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。）六、知识点词语辨析：job ;work 的用法： work 作不可数名词，有体力或脑力劳动的意思，也可以做动词用。You have done a day's work in three hours.The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet 孩子们上学去了，我丈夫去上班了，所以家里很安静。He is now out of work. 他现在失业了。 job 作为 “工作 ”解， job 是可数名词。如： When you start a job, yo

12、u must stick to it. 一旦你开始了一件工作，他就得持之以恒。七、知识点词语辨析：listen to, hear和sound的用法： listen to 意为 “注意听 ”，表示有意识地去听，但不一定听得见什么，强调听的动作。 （ listen 不及物，listen to 及物）如：They are listening to the teacher他们在听老师说。 hear意为 听见”，表示耳朵里听到了，但不一定有意识地听，强调听的结果。如：I ' m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很难过。 sound意为听起来，听上去”，可作连系动词，后接形容词

13、作表语，还可以和 like连用。 例如：The music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来悦耳。八、知识点频度副词是副词的一种,在初中阶段常用即always, usually, often, sometimes， never现将它们的用法归纳如下:1. always是频度最大的词，意为"总是；永远”。如：I shall always remember my first day at school.2. usually意为"通常"，即很少例外，频度仅次于always。如： What do you usually have for breakfast你通常早餐

14、吃什么？3. often意为"经常"，在频度上不如usually那么频繁。如：Li Ping often does his homework in the afternoon 平经常在下午做作业。4. sometimes意为"有时候"，频度比often小，表示动作偶尔发生，间断较大。如：4.1 sometimes go to the library我有时去图书馆。2.Sometimes I read a book in the evenin我有时在晚上看书。5.never 从不九、知识点一般现在时。(语法重点)一般现在时态的意义是：1 .表示现在的特征或

15、状态。如：He is at home today.他今天在家。2 .表示经常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词 always, often, usually及every day 等表示时间的短语连用。如：I go to school at 7:00 every day我每天7点钟去上学。3 .表示主语具备的性格或能力。 如：She likes pears very much她非常喜欢梨子。 They speak English.他们讲英语。肯定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时，谓语动词用原形。当主 语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。例如：They stay at home o

16、n Sundays.他们星期天呆在家。 He does his homework in the evening. 他在晚上做作业。否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时，否定句借助助动词 do+not, 当主语是第三人称单数时，否定句借用does+ not,并将动词第三人称单数还原。 例如： They don' stay at home on Sundays.他们星期天不呆在家里。Hedoesn' do his homework in the evening. 他晚上不做作业。疑问句：当主语是第一、第二及第三人称复数时，疑问句在句首加 Do。当主 语是第三人称单数时，疑问句在

17、句首加 Does,并把谓语第三人称单数还原。例如：Do they stay at home on Sundays碘们星期天呆在家吗？ Does he do his homework in the evening?他晚上做作业吗？练习题：一、用所词给的适当形式填空。1 . My sister is very young (幼小的).She can ' t bruster(she) teeth.2 .His parents go (go) to work at eight every morning.3 . Liu Dehua is a famous singer and he has (

18、have) lots of fans.(歌迷)4 . That great whter(乍家)oftenworks (work) all night.5 . Let's _go_(go) home. It's a little late.6 Either you or he _is(be) wrong.7 Tom often gets up in the morning, so he has a _quickbreakfast and goes toschool _quickly(quickly)8 This kind of fruit tastes very good(wel

19、l)9 .Lucy is only two years old. She candre sstegde_t_(dress).10 . what _does_ Jack _do(do) on Sunday evening ?He usually watchesTV with his parents.11 .My grandpa can t eat beans now. He doesn t theaevthe_s_tr_o_n_g_(_tooth).12.I know a funny(fun) story. Let me tell you.13.My parents usually _exerc

20、ise(exercise)on weekends.二、单项选择( B )1. Do you know the? Yes, it s 10:30.A. ageB. timeC. numberD. address( C )2. What do you usually do Sunday morning?A. toB. atC. onD. in( D )3. It s ten o clock in the evening. Let s.A. go to school B. get up C. have lunch D. go to bed( B )4. The little boy every mo

21、rning.A. brushes his toothB. brushes his teethC. brush his toothD. brush his teeth( C )5. John often school? No, he isn t.A. Does; late for B. Is; late to C. Is; late for D. Does; late to( B )6. I gave her address and she gave me .A. my; her B. my; hers C. mine; her D. mine; hers( B )7. She s girl.A

22、. an fifteen-years-old B. a fifteen-year-old C. a fifteen-years-old D. an fifteen-year-old( D )8. My father doesn t like milk. My mother doesn _t_li_k_e_m_.ilk,A. tooB. alsoC. or D. either( C )9.He always gets up early every morning， so he is late for school.A alwaysB usuallyC neverD often( A )10. d

23、o you have supper? At 7： 00.A When B Where C WhatD How( A )11.Doing exercise every day is good your health.A for B at C with D in( A )12. What time does Linda after school?A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks( B )13. They often have lunch 12:00.A. inB. at C.

24、on D. for( B )14.When do you every day?A. go to home B. go home C. go a homeD. go to the home( D)15. Doing sports is goodyour health.A. inB. at C.on D. for( A )16. She wants an orange.A to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats( C )17.Mikehis homework in the evening?A. Do; do B. Do; does C .Does ;do D.Does ;/

25、( B )18. Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not a life.A. happy B. healthy C. interesting D. sad( B )19. I go home _5:30the afternoon.A.at; on B. at; in C. at ;at D.in;/( C )20. He his homework on Sundays.A doesn t B. don't do C. doesn't do D. don't( B )21. Does the hamburger good?-Y

26、es. I want to eat another用一个)one.A. look B. taste C. soundD. make( A )22. Fruit and vegetables are goodme. I eat them every day.A. forB. with C. atD. to( B )23. I ' m sorry you can ' t because we havezno wowe r (A. get up B. take a shower C. take a walk D. go to bed( C ) 24. Doing exercise g

27、ood for your health.A. be B. amC. is D. are( B ) 25 The vegetable soup delicious. Can i have more?AlooksB tastes C soundsDfeels( B ) 26Hi,Jane.What timedo you get up weekdays? I usually get up about six o clock.A in, atB on; atC at ;atD on; on( D )27 I have a new . So i have so much to do .A.work jo

28、b B. work at, work C. job; job D. job; work( D ) 28 the afternoon of June 2nd , many foreigners arrived Shanghai.A. In ;at B. On; to C. In; in D. On; in ( B )29.You need to brush your after .A. tooth; eat B. teeth; eating C. teeth; eat D. tooth; eating ( C )30 Do you often go to the gym？ No， . I don

29、' like sports at all.A. always B. usually C. never D. often完形填空。通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中，选出 一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。I m a middle school student. I think my life isn31_ _t _re. aLlelyt _m_e tellyou _32_ it.I go to school from Monday to Friday. I _33 get up before 7:30 in themorning, because I a

30、lways go to bed late at night. After getting up, I wash my face and brush teeth.I _34a healthy breakfast at 7:40. At 8:00, I walk to the bus stop. I take a_35to school. It takes _3620 minutes to get there. School finishes at14:30. When I get home, I do my 37and study until 17:00. After that, I_38my

31、mother make dinner. We have dinner at 18:00. Then ialways_39friends on the computer. We talk about many things. I go to bed at22:30.My school days are boring, _40the weekends are another story. How isyour life?( C) 31. A. difficultB. boringC.interestingD. right( A) 32. A. aboutB. onC. withD. to( C)

32、33. A.usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD.often( B) 34. A. crossB. haveC. showD.work( D) 35. A. trainB. bikeC. subwayD. bus( A) 36. A. meB. youC. usD.them( C) 37. A. modelB. dreamC. homeworkD. job( B) 38. A. tasteB. helpC. liveD. call( A )39. A.talk withB. ask forC. think ofD.write to( D ) 40. A. andB. orC. b

33、ecauseD. butBJenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus, She gets to school at abouht alf past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8:00. She has six classesevery day. Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After su