五年级英语上册知识点总结

1、新版PEP五年级上册知识点总结重点单词old 老的，年纪大的young年轻的，岁数不大的funny 滑稽的，可笑的kind 体贴的，慈祥的，宽容的 strict要求严格的，严厉的polite有礼貌的，客气的shy 羞怯的,腼腆的，怕生的 重点句子1. WhO s your art teacher2. Is he young他年轻吗Unit 1helpful有用的，愿意帮忙的clever 聪明的，聪颖的 hard-working工作努力的，辛勤的music 音乐art 美术science 科学谁是你的美术老师一Mr. Jones.English 英语 maths/math 数学 Chinese

2、语文，中文 sometimes 有时，间或 robot 机器人speak 会说，会讲（某种语言） 用（某种语言）说话琼斯老师。 Yes, he is. 是的，他年轻。一No, he isn ' t. 不，他不年轻。3. 一What' s Wu Yifan like 吴一帆怎样一He' s hard -working. 他很勤奋。4. Ms Wang will be our new Chinese teacher.王老师会成为我们的新语文老师。5. He is very helpful at home .他在家很能干。6. Robin is short but stron

3、g.罗宾个子矮，但是身体强壮。7. He can speak Chinese and English . 他会说中文和英语。8. He makes me finish my homework.他让我写作业。语 音字母y在单词中白发音：1、双音节或多音节词末发i 。例：baby happ y windy _sunny sorr y cand y man y famil y part y婴儿 开心而 有风的 晴朗的 对不起 糖乘M多家庭 聚会课外补充：2、y在单音节词末发ai 例：by乘坐 m y我的 wh y为什么 cr y哭fl y飞重点如识及语。 一1、询问他人的外貌或性格：-What

4、9; s he/she like - He/She is kind/2、一般疑问句 的问与答：Is_ he/sheYes, he/she is. No, he/she isn ' t.Do you know Yes, I do. No, I don ' t3、be动词的三种形式 am, is, are与人称代词连用的用法：I + am,He, she, it ,人名、物名+ is识记口诀：我用am,你用are, is用于他、她、它，所有复数都用are。We, you, they + are4、Ms., Miss, Mr., Mrs. 的区别：产s. miz（缩略词）（用于女子的

5、姓氏或姓名前，不指明婚否）女士;Liss mis（用于未婚女子 的姓氏或姓名前,以示礼貌）小姐，女士；1 Mr. mist （mister的缩略词）（用于男子的姓氏或姓名前）先生；%rs. misiz（用于已婚女子的姓氏或姓名前）太太；夫人。5、and和but的区别：C"和，与"，表并列关系He is tall and thin .他又高又瘦。“但是”,表转折关系 He isshort b/ song.他个子矮，但是身体强壮。重点作文|1、介绍自己、朋友或老师等熟悉的人物，如： Myteacher/friend/ 。思路导引（1）开头：交代人物的身份I have a/an（

6、2）中间:1）体貌 He/ She is tall/strong2 ）性格 He/She is strict/kind3 ）爱好 He/She likes playing He/She is He/She has hair/eyes pingi-pong/ 或 He/She often read books/ on the weekend.（3）结尾：评价人物或抒发对人物的情感I like him/her very much.2、范文：（1）课本 P9 Read and write(2)My Chinese teacherI have a new Chinese teacher. She is

7、 Ms. Chen. She is tall and thin. She has big eyes and longblack hair. She is kind and funny. Sometimes she is strict, too. Her class is so much fun. We all like her.She is hard-working. She likes reading.重点单词Sunday (Sun.)Monday (Mon.)周日周一Tuesday (Tue./Tues.)Wednesday (Wed./Weds.)Thursday (Thur./Thur

8、s.)周二周三周四Unit 2Saturday (Sat.)weekend 周末 wash my clothes周六（周六、日）洗衣服play football 踢足球on the weekend 在周末Friday (Fri.)重点句子周五watch TV 看电视 do homework 做作业 read books 看书play sports/do sports动listen to musicplay ping-pong做体育运听音乐打乒乓球1.- What do you haveon Thursday I have math, English and music.g星期四你们上什么课我们

9、上数学、英语和音乐课。2.- What do you d- on Thursdays, Grandpa-I have a cooking classwith your grandma.爷爷，星期四你要做什么我和你奶奶去上烹饪课。3.Do you often read books in this park你经常在这个公园看书吗4. Yes, I do. 是的 Look at my picture.- No, I don ' t. 不是5. You look tired看我的图片。你看起来很累。6. You should play sports every day.你应该每天做运动。字母组

10、合例：f eet脚ee, ea在单词中的的发音:b eef m eet s ee fi：eed t ea r ead eat rep eat牛肉 遇见 看见喂养 茶 阅读 吃注：1、ee组合绝大部分发长音i:,只有 少部分发短音i 2、ea字母组合除了发i:,还有可能发e 等发音，如: 极了重复,如：coffee 咖啡bread面包，或者发ei，如：great 好重点知识及语法1、询问做彳f么事/活动：一What do you do 1询问星期几上什么课：一What do you have on般疑问句的问与答：一Do you often read books-I often play pin

11、g-pong - We have English class2、一3、课外 补充:on+a+n+ Yes, I do- No, I don' t.具体某一天（年月 日，星期） ，如：on Monday/Tuesday 具体时刻（点钟），如：更12 o ' clock在十二点整大致时间（年月，早中晚）4、play + 球类、棋类、娱乐活动I，如：in 2014 在 2014 年in,如：play football/ping-pongthe morning/afternoon/evening补充：play + the + 乐器（第四单元知识），如：play the pipa/pia

12、no/violin重点作文1、描写一周的生活，如： My week 思路导引(1)(2)开头:中间:简单的自我介绍：My name' s/ I ' m1）介绍周一至周五的情况，可以着重介绍自己最喜欢的那一天:(3)结尾:I go to school from Monday to Friday. I like2)介绍自己周六、日的活动： I often watch TV/ This is my week. What about yoursbecause I haveon the weekend.2、范文:My weekMy name is Li Ming. I go to sch

13、ool from Monday to Friday. I like Tuesdays and Thursdays, because I have music and PE. I often do my homework and read books on Saturdays. I often play ping-pong onSundays.Unit 3ice cream冰淇淋hamburger汉堡包tea 茶sandwich 二义治salad 沙拉fresh新鲜的，刚摘的healthy 健康的delicious美味的；可口的hot 辣的；辛辣的 sweet 含糖的；甜的hungry 饿的th

14、irsty渴的；口渴的favourite特别喜爱的food 食物drink喝；饮carrot胡萝卜chicken 鸡肉onion洋葱milk 牛奶bread面包beef noodles牛肉面fish sandwich鱼肉三明治tomato soup西红柿汤重点句子1. - What would you like to.lead你想吃什么A sandwich, please.请给我一个三明治。2.-What_would_you_like_to_drink_-What' s your favouAte food Noodles. They are delicious.你想喝什么 一I

15、9; d like some water. 我想喝点水。 你最喜欢吃什么食物一面条。面条很好吃。3. My/His /Her favourite food is fish.4. I' m hungry/thirsty.我饿/渴了。5. I don ' t like beefbut chicken is OK.我/他/她最喜欢的食物是鱼。我不喜欢牛肉但是鸡肉也可以。6. Onions are my favourite vegetable.7. I like vegetables but not carrots.语 音字母组合ow在单词中白发音：au ,洋葱是我最喜欢的蔬菜。我喜欢

16、吃蔬菜但不喜欢胡萝卜。例：au c ow奶牛 flower花 w ow哇 d own向下 h ow如何，怎样 n ow现在sl ow 慢的 sn ow 雪 yell ow 黄色 wind ow 窗户 sn owy 不雪的tomorrow 明天重点知识及语法I ' d like My favourite food/ -is/I1、询问想要吃 /喝什么：- What would you like to eat/drink2、询问最喜欢的事物：一 What' s your favourite food/vegetable/ like 3、名词复数的规则变化：（1）直接加s;（2） 以

17、 s, x, sh, ch结尾的，力口 es, 如， bus es box es sandwich es（3）以o结尾，有生命的加 es,如，potato es tomato es无生命的力口 s,如，photo s piano s zoo s补充：（4）以辅音加 y结尾，改y为i再加es,如，famil ies bab ies以元音加 y结尾，直接加 s,如，boys day s（5）以f或fe结尾，改f为v再加es,如knife-kni ves小刀 leaf-lea ves树叶4、some+可数/ 不可数名词例：some apple s （可数）some water/rice/juice/

18、bread/ （不可数）课外补充：不可数名词（词后不可以加 -s/es , 所接动词用单数 is /V-s/es ）液体 water milk tea orange（桔汁） coke juice气体air （空气）食物 food rice bread fruit肉类 meat （肉） fish beef chicken物质 work （工作） paper （纸） time music weather（天气） snow money底点作文I1、描述自己和家人最喜爱的食物思路导引（1）开头：简单介绍自己的家庭成员：There arepeople in my family. They are foo

19、d（2 ） 中间：分别介绍每个家庭成员最喜爱的食物时什么：favouriteis / - is - favourite./ like(s) - best.(3)结尾：穿插说明喜欢的原因：It ' s/They ' re2、范文：(1)课本 P29 Read and writeHe thinks (认为)it ' s delicious. My brother 's very healthy.(2) There are four people in my family. They are my parents, my brother and me. My moth

20、er likeslikes ice cream. Itsalad best. It ' s fresh. Beef is my father ' s favourite.'s sweet. My favourite food is fish. ItUnit重点单词dance 跳舞 sing English play the pipa do kung fusongs唱英文歌曲弹琵琶打功夫draw cartoons swim 游泳 speak English cook 烹饪,画漫画说英语烹调play basketball play ping-pong draw pictur

21、es clean the classroom打篮球打兵乓球 画画打扫课室重点句子1. We ll have an English party next Tuesday!我们下周二将举行英语派对。2. What can you do for the party你能为派对做些什么呢 I can sing English songs.我能唱英文歌。3. How/What about you 你呢4. Can you do any kung fu 你会打功夫吗 Yes, I can. 是的，我会。 会。 No, I cant.不，我不5. No problem . I can help you.没问题

22、。我会帮你。6. I can play ping-pong,7. Please send me an emailbut I canat .'t swim.我会打乒乓球，但我不会游泳。请给我发邮件，邮箱。字母组合例：u oo在单词中的发音: lu: ball注：字母组合ook看g ood好的 b ook书 c ook烹饪 w ood木头 f 00t脚助记口诀：1 .看 look 好 good 书 book,砍柴 wood 做饭 cook 洗脚 foot 。2 . 押韵记忆： Look good book, cook wood foot.u ,u:ofoodn oodlesoonz ooo

23、o发音少数发短音u ,多数发长音u:重点知识及语法1、询问对方会做什么事情：一What can you do I can play the pipa.2、can 句型的否定句：I can ' t play the pipa. Yes, I can./No, I can3、can句型的一般疑问句的问与答：一Can you do any kung fu4、乐器，+ 球类、棋类、例 play the erhu /pipa /piano 娱乐活动,例 play basketball/football/ping-pong5、 some与 any 的异同：相同之处:不同之处:的含义;ome可数名，

24、复数/不可数名词（用于肯定句中）例：I can do some kung fu.我会打功夫。any+可数名词复数/不可数名词（用于否定句或疑问句中）课外补充:例：I can ' t do any kung fu.我不会打功夫。Can you do any kung fu你会打功夫吗1)any 还可以用于肯定句，作 "任何的" 解例： Any student can answer this question.任何学生都能回答这个问题。2)在表示建议，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，用some而不用 any。例： Would you like somecoffee

25、 你想来点咖啡吗重点作文1、描写自己或家庭成员会做的事情，如：思路导引（1）开头：介绍自己或家庭成员的基本情况:II ' m helpful / Super familyI， havem- I' myears old.a super family. There are three people inmy family. Theyare/介绍家人的外貌性格以及会做的事情:（2）中间：介绍自己在家和在学校里会做的事情She can I can at school. I canat home.My father is strong. He can do some kung fu. M

26、y mother is(3)结尾：总结 This is me. What can you doThis is my family. I love my family. Can you tell me your family/What about yourfamily2、范文:(2)(1)课本 P43 Read and writeHello, I' m Zhao Ming. I ' m eleven years old. I ' m helpful. I can clean the windows andsweep the floor at school. I can c

27、ook and wash my clothes at home.I often play the pipa on the weekend. I can play basketball. I like English very much. I can speak English well. What can you doUnit 5点单词clock 时钟，钟beside在旁辿（附近）lots of许多photo 照片，相片between在 中间dirty肮脏的plant 植物behind在（或1可）后回near在附近water bottle水瓶above在（或1可）上回house房屋，房子,bi

28、ke 自行车，脚踏车so many许多in front of在 前回their他们的Ii住宅重点句子1. Your room isreally nice2. There is a big bed.! 你的房间真漂亮!有一张床。3. My computer is here on the desk.4. This is my room. 这是我的房间。5. There are so many picture s here.我的电脑在书桌这里。6. My father can draw very well .7. . Where is the ball球在哪里8. There is a tree i

29、n front of the house.9. I live near the nature park.这有许多照片。我父亲画的很好。 It ' s in front of the dog.在房子前有棵树。我住在自然公园附近。在狗的前面。字母组合ai, ay 在单词中的发音：例：rai ny下雨的 r ai nbow彩虹say 说 w ay 路，方法 birthd课外补充：元音字母a在开音节中也发ei ei p ai_nt 涂色 w ai_t 等待 生日 Mond ay 周一 day例：cake 蛋糕 f ace脸重点知识及语法1、there be 课外补充：(1) There be

30、例：There isThere are(is, are )句型的单复数形式：There is a clock.句型的动词就近原则：a bed , a desk, two photos in my room.two photos,a bed and a desk in my room.（2） there be 与 have/has 的异同:相同之处：都有“有”的含义不同之处：rthere be 表示“某地有（无生命的）,主语放在句末; 例： There is a book on the desk.书桌上有一本书。天，日子 tod ay 今天 m ay 可以n ame名字There are lot

31、s of flower金.have/has 表示 “某人有例：I have a book.（有生命的）,放在主语（人）我有一本书。的后面。2、询问方位或地点：一 Where is the ball It ; s in front of the dog.3、10ts of +可数/不可数名词 =a 10t of + 可数/不可数名词“许多比较：many +可数名词复数much + 不可数名词“许多“许多例：There are many tree s in the forest." 例：I drink much water every day.我每天喝很多水。4、动词 +very wel

32、l例： My father can draw very well我爸爸回的很好比较： be (am/is/are)+very good例：The book is very good这本书非常好。重点作文1、描写房间、卧室，如： My room / bedroom ;思路导引(1)开头：总体概括自己卧室的特征I have a nice/big/clean/ room.(2)中间：描述卧室里的物品、摆设 There is/are .on/beside/ My computer/ is on the desk/(3)结尾：抒发对卧室的情感I like/love my bedroom (very mu

33、ch)! Can you tell me yours2、范文：(1)课本 P53 Read and write(2)My bedroomI have a nice bedroom. It' s not big but clean.There is a blue bed in it. Beside the bed, there is a desk and a chair. There are many books and a computer on the desk. There is a water bottle, too. There are many pictures on the

34、 wall. Two plants are near the window.I like my bedroom. Can you tell me yours重点单词forest 森林，林区hill 山丘，小山river河；江mountain 高山，山岳lake湖；湖泊village 村庄，村镇重上句子|1. Children , let ' s go to the forest.2. Is there a river in the forest没有。3. The nature park is so quiet !4. There aren ' t many people .5. 一Are there|any tall building-Yes, there are. 是，有的。6. How many 多少 一Two.两个。7. Robin isat_ Mr. Jones ' house.一字母组合ou在单词中白发音：au 例：house