2020-2021学年第一学期期末北京市通州区初二英语试卷及答案.docx

1、2021北京通州初二（上）期末英语一、单项选择（共6分,每小题0.5分）Mymotherisverybusy.Ioftenhelpwithhousework.A.himB.youC.herD.me一Wherearetheboys?一Theyaretheclassroom.A.inB.forC.onD.toWintermyfavouriteseason.1likemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.A.amB.isC.areD.be一doyouplayfootball?Onceaweek.A.HowmuchB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.HowoftenTomthink

2、sthisbookisthanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingIfinishthewritinginclass?No,youneedn't.A.CanB.ShallC.MustD.CouldJohndidn'tbuythecoatitwastooexpensive.A.soB.butC.orD.becauseItissunny.Theyonthebeachnow.A.walkB.willwalkC.arewalkingD.walkedTaraastrangedr

3、eamlastnight.A.hadB.willhaveC.hasD.ishaving【解析】本题考查过去进行时。根据题干中的when可知意思是“当他看到不同寻常东西的时候，这个男人正在森林里工作。”应填入过去进行时，故选D。11. 【答案】A【解析】本题考查一般现在时。根据主语“He”以及“andhelps”可知动词选动词三单形式;故选A。12. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查一般将来时。题干中的“tomorrow”为将来时间点，是一般将来时的标志词，故选B。二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）【答案】B【解析】本题考查名词及常识。本句意为:他们正致力于研究一个关于天气的项目。选项A译为“数学”，

4、选项B译为“科学”，选项C译为“地理”，选项D译为“历史”。根据上下文逻辑关系以及常识，应选译为“科学”的science,而且本文最后有science原词复现，故本题选B。13. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词。本句译为“Linda是一个和Jenny很像的努力工作的人，所以两个女孩子很一一_来把对方当做好的伙伴”。选项A译为“抱歉的”，选项B译为“紧张的”，选项C译为“开心的”，选项D译为“疲惫的”。根据上下文逻辑关系以及情感色彩分析。应该选择情感色彩向上的happy开心的，故本题选C.14. 【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词。本句译为“他的兄弟遇到麻烦，他必须去帮忙他们正在阅读关于雨的相关内

5、容，并且很诧异地_一夏威夷是世界上最潮湿的地方”。选项A译为“猜测”，选项B译为“感觉”，选项C译为“学习到，了解到”，选项D译为“希望”。根据上文所说，正在阅读相关书籍，所以应该选择符合逻辑关系的了解到learn,故本题选C.15. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词。本句译为“两个女孩正为刚刚发现的有趣真相感到开心时，突然LindaJenny快要窒息了”选项A译为“告诉”，选项B译为“展示。选项C译为“警告”，选项D译为“注意到”。根据语境以及"whenallofasudden”这一句:应该是Linda突然注意到Jenny此时快要窒息的这一状态。故本题选D。16. 【答案】A【解析】

6、本题考查名词。根据下文，Linda问Jenny是否他快要窒息了，应该是指向Jenny的脖子这一部位吞咽所用到的部位）。选项A译为“脖子，选项B译为“胳膊”，选项C译为“腿”，选项D译为“脑袋”。故本题应选Ao17. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查副词。本句译为:当Jenny点头说是的时候，Linda_站起来然后对着Jenny实施海姆利克氏急救法。选项A译为“最终，最后”,选项B译为“迅速地”,选项C译为“礼貌地”,选项D译为“仔细地”。根据语境，应表现出Linda急于去救Jenny的急切心情，所以应为立刻站起来实施急救操作。故本题选B。18. 【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词。根据下文，Linda害

7、怕_一她的朋友，所以第一时间尝试海姆利克法施救，没有很用力。选项A译为“改变”，选项B译为“接触七选项C译为“帮助”，选项D译为“伤害”。根据上下文逻辑ABC均可排除，故本题选D。19. 【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词。本句译为“Linda非常勇敢尽力他的朋友”选项A译为“支持”，选项B译为“挽救”，选项C译为“理解”，选项D译为“鼓励”。所以根据文章内容以及多次出现的“海姆利克急救法”可知本题应选译为“挽救”的选项B。三、阅读理解（共26分。每小题2分）A1. 【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据”Harrybegintoskateboard”这句话可以定位到第一个方框第一句，因此本题选择B。2.

8、 【答案】C解析】细节题。根据”Bettylikesridingbike”可定位到第三个方框，"sheenjoysitbestwhensheandherdadgotoaspecialbiketrail”一句。因此本题选择C。3. 【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据Robert这一姓名可以定位到第三个方框，第二句。nHekeepsplayingfootballfourtimeseachweek",因此本题选择D。B【答案】c【解析】细节题。根据第四段第一行wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek可以看出.因此本题选择Co【答案】B

9、【解析】细节题。根据第四段第二行，第三行sowefeltnervous可以看出.因此本题选择B。2. 【答案】B【解析】细节题。根据第五段第二行，第三行Iservedmashedpotatoes.可以看出.因此本题选择B。3. 【答案】D【解析】细节题。根据倒数第五段"Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantcrossesapotato?nn和倒数第三段“Mashedpotatoes/9,可以看出作者讲了一个笑话。因此本题选择D。C【答案】c【解析】细节题。根据第二段第一、二句话"Itlooksasifnothingishappeningwhenwesleep,

10、butourbodiesandbrainsareactuallyverybusy.Ourbodiesarebusybuildingnewcells（细胞）.”可知当我们睡觉时候，身体会产生新的细胞。故本题选择C。1. 【答案】D解析】猜词题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Duringsleep,ourbrainsarebusyputtingourideasinorderandthenstoringtheminourmemories.”在睡觉期间，大脑会把意识排序然后_他们在我们的记忆里，可知，应该填储存、保存。故本题选择D。2. 【答案】C【解析】段落主旨题。根据第四段第一句“Weallne

11、edsleep,buthowmuchsleepweneedchangesaswegrowup.”可知我们需要的睡眠量随着长大而改变;后面分别介绍了新生儿，儿童和成年人需要的睡眠量。故本题选择C.D【答案】D【解析】本题为细节题。定位文章第一段结尾，对于外国人来说，记住他们是很难的，他们发现，读中文诗，写中文字和明白同一个词在不同句子里面的意思是最难的，只有D选项与文段一致，故本题答案为D。1. 【答案】B【解析】本题为细节题。定位文章第二段开头，中文现在在世界上更加受欢迎，中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引着很多外国人来学习中文，只有B选项与文段一致，故本题答案为B。2. 【答案】B【解析】本题为

12、主旨题。纵观全文，根据最后一段第三句“Solearningaforeignlanguageisnecessary”和结尾"what'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld”可矢口本文的目的是鼓励人们学习外语，故本题答案为B。四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分【答案】About330bones.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词"howmanybones.在文章第一段第二行。故正确答案为“About330bones."。

13、1. 【答案】Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词“ribs”和“protect”在文章第二段第一句话。故正确笞案为“Theribsprotectyourheartandlungs”。2. 【答案】Itisthefemur.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词“longestbone”至IJ文章第四段第一行，故正确答案为Ttisthefemur.”.3. 答案】Inear.【解析】细节题。根据题干关键词“smallestbone”，到文章倒数第二段第一行，故正确答案为“Inear.”。4. 【答案】Becausetheyhelpusgrow,

14、protectus,andallowustomove.【解析】细节题。根据最后一段最后一句话，故正确答案为"Becausetheyhelpusgrow,protectus,andallowustomove/'o五、文段表达（共10分）题目参考范文：TheactivitywillbeheldontheSunnyBeachat8:00onthisSunday.Wewillmeeteachotheratthebeachat7:55.Duringtheactivity,wecannotonlycleanthebeachbutalsohelptouristsinneed.Theweat

15、herwillbeveryhot,soIsuggestyoubringingsomedrinks.Don'tforgettobringgloves,sothatyoucanpickuprubbish.题目参考范文：Ilikehelpingothers.Inourdailylife,wewillmeetwithalotoftrouble.Soitisnecessaryforustohelpthosewhoareintrouble.WhatIneverforgotwasthatIhelpedoneofmyclassmateswithhisEnglishwhenwewereinthefirs

16、ttermofJuniorEight.LiHua,oneofmyclassmates,usedtofailtheEnglishexamwhileIdidwellinit.Oneday,heaskedmetohelphim.AndIenjoyedhelpingothers.Sofromthenon,wheneverhehadproblems,hewouldaskme,andIwaspatienttosharepracticalstudymethodwithhimandencouragedhim.WealwaysdidEnglishexercisetogetherafterschool,andhe

17、learnedveryfast.HeimprovedhisEnglishskillswithmyhelp.Atthesametime,IfoundmyEnglishisbetterandbettertoo.Asthesayinggoes,"rosesgiven,fragranceinhand1'.Actually,helpingothersishelpingourselves.1. Themanintheforestwhenhesawsomethingunusual.A. worksB.isworkingC.willworkD.wasworkingWealllikeDylan

18、.Hewellandhelpsalotinthecommunity.A. singsB.sangC.wassingingD.ishavingThechildrensomevolunteerworkinthelibrarytomorrow.A. doB.willdoC.didD.weredoing二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）AHappyHeroOneday,LindaandJennyweresittingatLinda'shouse.Theywereworkingveryhard.Theywereworkingona_13projectaboutweather.Lindawasah

19、ardworkerlikeJenny,sothetwogirlswere_14_tohaveeachotheraspartners.Theywerereadingaboutrainandwereamazedto_15_Hawaiiistheworld'swettest（最潮湿的）place!Thegirlswereenjoyingthefunfacts（事实）whenallofasudden,Linda_16Jennywaschoking（窒息）Jennywaschewing（咀嚼）onapencapandaccidentallyswallowed（吞下）it!Jennystarted

20、pointingtoher_17.Lindaaskedherif（是否）shewaschoking.WhenJennynodded（/点头）tosayyes,Linda_18stoodupanddidtheHeimlichmaneuver（海姆利克氏急救法）totrytohelpJennystopchoking.Lindawasafraidof_19herfriend,sothefirsttimeshetriedtheHeimlichmaneuver,shedidnotdoitveryhard.Aftertryingitasecondtime,thepencapflewoutofJenny&#

21、39;smouth!Jennywasverygrateful（感谓寸的）toLinda.Shewasscaredwhensherealisedsheswallowedthepencapandcouldnotbreathe.Lindawasverybravetotryto_20herfriend.Bothgirlswouldneverforgetthisscienceproject!13.A.mathsB.scienceC.geographyD.history14.A.sorryB.nervousC.happyD.tired15.A.guessB.feelC.learnD.hope16.A.to

22、ldB.showedC.warnedD.noticed17.A.neckB.armC.legD.head18.A.finallyB.quicklyC.politelyD.carefully19.A.changingB.touchingC.helpingD.hurting三、阅读理解（共26分。每小题2分）Harrybegantoskateboardtwoyearsago.Nowhecandolotsofexcitingtricks（招数）,.Heoftengoestotheskateboardparktopractisewithhisfriends.Heneverskateboardsnear

23、theroad,Bettylearnedtorideabikewhenshewasfiveyearsold.Sheridesherbikeeverywhere,butsheenjoysitbestwhensheandherdadgotoaspecialbikerail（路径）.Theycanrideupanddownhillsandthroughwoods（树林）.V4Robertlikesplayingfootballanditmakeshimstronger.Hekeepsplayingfootballfourtimeseachweek.Footballisagreatwayofexerc

24、iseandagreatwaytohavefunwithfriendsandpossiblymakesomenewones.Saralearnedswimmingwhenshewassixyearsoldandhermumtaughtherhowtoswim.Sheisontheschoolteamnow.Swimmingchangedheralotandsheismoreconfidentinherself.1. WhendidHarrybegintoskateboard?A. Oneyearago.B.Twoyearsago.C.Threeyearsago.D.Fouryearsago.2

25、. Bettylikesridingbikeswith.A.hermumB.herfriendC.herdadD.hersisterHowoftendoesRobertplayfootball?A.OnceaweekB.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesaweek.MyfriendJackand1weredoingmathshomeworkwhilehisgrandmawasbaking（烤）cookies."Weareluckytohaveenoughfood.Somepeopledon'thavethat."Jack

26、said."Maybewecandosomethingtohelp,”Isaid."Butit'sabigproblem,Aftersomediscussion,wedecidedtovolunteeratasoupkitchenthenextweek.JackandIneverdidanythinglikethisbefore,sowefeltnervous.Onthatday,Jack'sgrandmaserved（提供）soup.Jackwasinchargeof（负责）thefruitsalad,andIservedmashedpotatoes（土豆

27、泥）Amanputhisplate（盘子）infrontofme."Thosepotatoeslookdelicious.”hesaid."Theydosmellgood."Iputascoopful（一勺子）ontohisplateandaskedhim,"Whatdoyougetwhenanelephantcrossesapotato?""Um,Iamnotsure.""Mashedpotatoes.,"That'sfunny!helaughed."IamDavid.Yousureb

28、rightened叩（使变得明亮）myday,youngman.Thankyou.”Onthewayhome,Jack,hisgrandmaandIsharedstoriesaboutthegreatpeopleandtheinterestingthingsthatday.Wedon'tneedalotofmoneytomakeadifference.Wecandonate（才骨贝曾）ourtime,andwewouldliketogobackandhelpagainsometime.1. ThewriterandJackdecidedtovolunteeratthenextweek,

29、A.aschoolB.ahospitalC.asoupkitchenD.alibraryThewriterandJackfeltbeforetheydidthevolunteerwork.A.tiredB.nervousC.sadD.angryWhatdidthewriterserve?A.Cookies.B.Mashedpotatoes.C.Soup.D.Fruitsalad.2. HowdidthewritermakeDavidlaugh?A.Hebroughthimsomeclothes.B.Hegavehimsomemoney.D.Hetoldhimajoke.C.Heshowedhi

30、mapicture.Allmammals（甫孚L动物）sleep.Somestandupwhentheyaresleepingandothersliedown.Allpeopleneedtosleeptoo.Noonereallyknowswhywesleep,butweknowitisimportantforustogetenoughsleepItlooksasifnothingishappeningwhenwesleep,butourbodiesandbrainsareactuallyverybusy.Ourbodiesarebusybuildingnewcells©田胞）.We

31、needthemtogrow.Withoutsleep,childrendonotgrowandmaygetsickmoreoften.Duringsleep,ourbrainsarebusyputtingourideasinorderandthenstoringtheminourmemories.Withoutsleep,itishardertorememberthings.Sleepisimportant.Whenpeopledonotgetenoughsleep,theydothingsmoreslowly,getsadeasilyandmakemistakes.Weallneedsle

32、ep,buthowmuchsleepweneedchangesaswegrowup.Anewbornbabysleepsfromsixteentotwentyhoursaday,butaspeoplegetolder,theyneedlesssleep.Theaverageten-year-oldchildrensleeptenhoursaday.Mostadults（成人）spendabouteighthoursadaysleeping.Someolderpeopleonlyspendaboutsixhoursadaysleeping.Wemaynotknowwhywesleep,butwe

33、knowwelookbetterandfeelbetterafteragoodnight'ssleepbecauseourbodiesandourbrainsarereadyforanewday.1. Whenwesleep,.A.nothinghappens.B.wefeeltired.C.ourbodiesbuildnewcells.D.wegetsadeasily.2. Theword"storing"inParagraph?probablymeans"A.changingB.sharingC.describingD.keepingParagraph

34、4mainlytellsus.A. whysleeptimechangeswithageB. whypeopleallneedsleepC. howmuchsleeppeopleneedD. howpeoplecangetenoughsleepDDoyouliketolearnaforeign（夕卜国的）language?DoyouthinkEnglishiseasytoleam?ForeignerssaylearningChineseisnoteasyforthem.Weuseadifferentcharacterforeachword.Forforeigners,itishardtomem

35、oriesthem.TheyfindreadingChinesepoems（诗），writingChinesecharactersandunderstandingthesamewordindifferentsentencesarethemostdifficult.However,Chineseismorepopulararoundtheworldtoday.ThelonghistoryandcolorfulcultureofChinaattract（吸引）manyforeignerstolearnChinese.Chinaisdeveloping（发展）fast.Itisstayingahea

36、dinmanyfieldsandisplayingitsroleintheworld.Chineseisbecomingaglobal（全球的）language.ManycountrieshaveChineseclassesintheirschools.Forexample,intheUK,studentschosebetweenSpanish（西班牙语），Latin,Frenchandotherforeignlanguagecourses（课程）inthepast.ButnowschoolsencouragetheirstudentstostudyChinese.1031peopletook

37、Chineselanguageexamsin2001,andthenumberwas2062lastyear,while2561peoplechoseSpanish.Justastheforeignersdo,wealsolearnforeignlanguages.Differentlanguagescarrydifferentcultures（文化）.Solearningaforeignlanguageisnecessary（必要的），Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,wenotonlyhaveausefultoolofcommunicatingbutalsoexper

38、ienceanewculture.What'smoreimportant,learningaforeignlanguagewellwillhelpustellourownstoriestotheworld.1. WhenforeignerslearnChinese,theythink.A. theyaregoodatwritingChinesecharactersB. theycan'tunderstandChinesesentencesC. memorisingChinesecharactersiseasyD. itisdifficulttoreadChinesepoemsW

39、hatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A. Chineseiseasiertolearntoday.B. MoreforeignersareinterestedinChinese.C. ChinesewasmorepopularthanSpanishintheUK.D. ThereshouldbefewerforeignlanguagecoursesinschoolsintheUK.2. Thewriterwantstotellus.A. foreignersshouldstudyChineseinChinaB. peopleshouldlearnaforeignlangua

40、geC. therearemanywaystolearnChineseD. studentsneedmorelanguageclasses四、阅读短文。根据短文内容回答问题。（共1。分，每小题2分）WonderfulBonesDoyouknowhowmanybonesthereareinyourbody?Whenyouwereababy,youhadabout330bones,andnowyouhavejustover200bones.Ifsbecausesomebonesjointogetherasyougrow.ManyUsesMarybonesprotectyourbody.Forexa

41、mple,theskull（头盖骨）surroundsyourbrainandprotectsitfromharm.Theribs（助骨）protectyourheartandlungs（肺）.Otherbonesareusedtosupportthebody.Yourhandsandfeethavemorethanhalfofthebonesinyourbody!LongestBoneThelongestboneinyourbodyisinyourleg.Itisthefemur（月殳骨），anditgoesfromyourhip（臀音B）toyourknee（月泰盖）.Itisaveryi

42、mportantbonebecauseitcarriesallofyourweightandhelpsyoumovefromplacetoplace.SmallestBoneWouldyoubelievethesmallestboneinyourbodyisinyourcar?Itisthestirrup（镣#）.Itisaboutthesizeofagrain（粒）ofrice.Whensoundwaves（波）comeintoyourcar,thestiiTupshakesbackandforth.Itallowsthesoundwavestoreachyourbrain.Thebonesinourbodiesarebig,small,andin-be