Goforit七年级下知识点

1、Go for it!Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from?1. Country People Language cityChinaChineseChineseBeijingThe United StatesAmericansEnglishNew YorkCanadaCanadiansEnglish FrenchTorontoAustralia AustraliansEnglish SydneySingaporeThe United KingdomEnglishman/EnglishwomanEnglishLondonFranceFrenchman/Frenchwo

2、manFrenchParisJapanJapaneseJapaneseTokyo1)country-countries city-cities 2)Chinese名词 “中国人，汉语”I am a Chinese . We are Chinese . We speak Chinese. 形容 词典“汉语的， 中国人的”I have many Chinese books. I am a Chinese girl.3)America= the United States of America4)American名词 “美国人” Tom is an American. They are Americ

3、ans. 形容词， “美国的， 美国人的” New York is an American city. Tony is an American boy.5)Canadian名词 “加拿大人”She is a Canadian.形容词 “加拿大的， 加拿大人的”Toronto is a Canadian city. 6) Australian 名词 澳大利亚人 Mr smith is an Australian.形容词 澳大利亚的， 澳大利亚人的 Sydney is an australian city. 7)Englishman-Englishmen Englishwoman- English

4、women Mike is English. = Mike is an English boy.8)Japanese名词 “日本人，日语”I am a Japanese . We are Japanese . We speak Japanese. 形容词 “日本人的， 日语的”This is a Japanese book. 9）French名词 “法国人，法语” 形容词 法国人的， 法语的，法国的 考题：I选择1） -Where is sydney? _-Its in _. A. Australia B. the United States C. Austra2)_ are from _,

5、they speak French. A. France , France B. French, FranceC. Frenches , FranchII.改错3)She is from Japan. She speaks Japan, too.4) Canadians speak Canadian. 5).There is some Chinese in Japan. They were born in China.III.汉译英6）中国人说汉语。 _ speak _. 7）Jim是一个美国男孩。Jim is _ _ boy.2.be from = come from 来自于 ., 是. 的

6、人 ，后接表示国家或城市的地点名词改错1） Are you come from China? 2） Where do you from?3） He is from Australian.4） Is he from Chengdu?( 改为同义句)_ he _ _ Chengdu?3.live及物动词 “过.样的生活”后只接life做宾语，The old man lives a happy life. 不及物动词 “生活， 居住 live in + 地点 ，住在某地，live on+ 某层 live on the first floor live +地点副词here , therelive 表示

7、“长期的居住”而后stay 表示“短暂的停留”考题I 改错1) Where does he live in ?2) I live Japan.3) Toms uncle lives in Beijing, and he lives in there, too. II 选择4. He lives _ the fifth floor. A. in B. on C. atIII 完成句子4) 他出生于北京， 但现在未住在那儿。He was born _ Beijing , but he _ _ _now.5) 我想在成都呆两天。I want to _ _ Chengdu for two days.

8、4.a little 与little1).a little 表示“ 有一些，有点”，修饰不可数名词，表肯定意义，=some,另外a little 还可以修饰形容词，以及形容词的比较级。There is a little water in the glass. My bag is a little bigger than Lilys .2） little 意为“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词，表否定，但有“小的”，意思，修饰可数名词。There is little milk in the glass. But I need some. Tom is a little boy. 考题I 选择1） Th

9、ere is _ dog running around me. A. a little B. little C. little a 2） There _ a lttle _ in the fridge(冰箱)。A. are , apples B. is , oranges C. is , chicken3） You cant have milkl. There is _ milk in the box. A. a little B. little c. someII 改错4). There is little chickens running in the yard(院子. 5). I can

10、 speak a little Englishes.5. too 的用法1）too 用在句中，表“ 太， 很”= very Math is too difficult.不能修饰动词， 修饰动词用兵really 或very much I really like actiong movies. I like red very much. 2)too 表“也”，用于肯定句句末， also 用于肯定句句中， either 用于 否定句句末3）主语+ be +too+adj+to do sth. 表“某人或某物太以至于不能.This pencil is too short to use. 考题1）.Im

11、 _full(饱)to eat any more(再)。A. very B. too C. so 2). He is _an english teacher. A. too B., also C. either3). I like apples and bananas _.a. too B. very C. very much4)He doesnt have breakfast. His brother doesnt ,_.a. too B. either C. also5). Is she your student , _ ? A. too B. also C. either6.write

12、to sb= write a letter to sb 写信给7. 我喜欢和朋友一起看电影和做运动. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.  like一词在中学英语中是一个使用频率很高的词，要正确用好它，就必须掌握好以下的句型：    基本形式like + 可数名词（复数）I like apples.我喜欢苹果。like + 不可数名词(单数) Do you like music? 你喜欢音乐吗？like + 动词的ing形式 I like swimming

13、.我爱好游泳。like + to + 动词原形I like to play football today.今天我喜欢去踢足球。    主要用法：    用作动词（v.）“喜欢；感到喜欢；愿意；爱好”之意。无进行时态，既可表对人或物的“真挚感情”，也可表对某事的“浓厚兴趣和爱好”。其后可接名词（n.）、代词(pron.)、动名词(v.ing)或不定式(to do)。如：    I like the little boy.我喜欢这个小男孩。 like+(n.)    S

14、hes a nice girl. I like her.她是位好姑娘，我喜欢她。 like+(pron.)    He likes fishing.他喜欢钓鱼。 like+(v.ing.)注上述用法中的like可用be fond of 来替代。    She likes to hear music.我喜欢这个小男孩。 like+(to do sth.)    用作介词(prep.)，“像；像一样”。且like前一般要有系动词，如：be/sound/taste等。如： 

15、;   His bike is like mine. 他的自行车跟我的那辆一样。       与like有关的短语和重要句型：    1)look like=look the same，“看起来像；像”    She looks like her mother.(=She and her mother look the same.) 她长得很像她妈妈。    He looks like winning. 他看起来好像要赢了。&

16、#160;   2)How do you like？你觉得怎么样？你希望吃（或喝）怎样的？你喜欢吗？    How did you like the television drama?你觉得那部电视剧怎么样？    3)if you like. 如果你乐意（愿意/要这样做/理解）    Ill drive, if you like. 如果你乐意的话，我来开车。   4) What is like? 怎么样？    What is the

17、 weather like today? 今天的天气怎么样？   5) Would / Could you like？表示“希望、愿意、想要”Would you like some tea? 要不要喝点茶？Would you like some more fruit?再来点水果好吗？    What would you like? 你想要（吃/喝）点什么？   6) would/should like“愿意/想要”    I would like you to come to

18、night. 我希望你今天晚上来。    I would like to come. 我想来。    7)like to do sth. 喜欢做某事（表示一次性的具体行为）    8)like doing sth. 喜欢做某事（表示经常性或习惯性的动作）    9)like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事    I like to play basketball today. 今天我想去打蓝球。（只指今天我喜欢做的事） &

19、#160;  I like playing basketball after school. 放学后我喜欢打蓝球。示放学后打蓝球已成了习惯）    He likes me to help him with his English. 他喜欢让我帮他补习英语。 【 Like 用法专项训练.翻译（每空一词）1. 他非常喜欢中国食品. He_Chinese food_ _.2. 你想要去公园吗？ _you_to go to the park？3. 我一点儿也不喜欢这本书。I dont_this book_ _.4. 你觉得

20、这部电影怎么样？ _do you_this film？5. 你想要什么？我想要些蛋糕。   What_you_？ I_ _ _cakes。Unit 2 Where is the post office? Section A 1. There be 句型 Is there a bank near here? Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.There be 结构在英语中被广泛使用，它的许多变形常常使学习者迷惑不解，为帮助初级英语学习者更好地掌握这一句型，下面就There be 结构在中学阶段常见的变化形式进行小结如下："The

21、re be" 结构用法小结顺口溜：there be句型有特点,主语放在be后边；变疑问，很简单,把be提到there前。变否定，也不难,be的后面not添；肯定句中用some, 疑问、否定any换。多个主语并列时, be随第一主语变；介词短语表地点,"有"表"存在"记心间。There be，主语前,have/has主语后面站；have/has表"所有"，There be表"存在",区别牢记在心间。    用法详解：    “there be”句型

22、是一个典型的倒装句结构，句中的there只起引导作用，并无实际意义，句子的真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。译成汉语意思是“某处有某物”，但这个“有”是表示“存在”，而不是“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”，表示“所有关系”的“拥有”的“有”，要用“have/has”来表示。    基本结构（也是最常用的）：there be + 名词（主语）+介词短语(be是谓语动词，它在人称和数上应和其后的主语（名词）保持一致，即主语是不可数名词或单数可数名词时用is，复数时用are。)There is a map of Chinaon the back wall of our c

23、lassroom. There is some meat on the plate盘子里有些肉。There are twenty boys and twenty-four girls in our class.我们班有20名男生和24名女生。）试比较以下句子：（注意它们之间的区别）There is a pen and two books on the desk.There are two books and a pen on the desk. There are some students and a teacher in the classroom.There is a teacher a

24、nd some students in the classroom.否定句：There arent any apples on the tree树上没有苹果。一般疑问句：Is there a map of Chinaon the wall. （墙上有一幅中国地图吗？）Are there two books and a pen on the desk.（课桌上有两本书和一支钢笔吗？）Is there any meat on the plate? 盘子里有肉吗？There be结构常见时态（有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时等，其时态的变化都是通过be动词来完成和体现的。）时

25、0; 态谓语动词例         句一般现在时are/isThere are two chairs in the room.一般过去时were/wasThere was a bike near the house a moment ago.一般将来时will beis(are)going beThere will be a meeting tonight. There is going to be a meeting tonight.There are gong to be two football matche

26、s tomorrow.现 在完成时have/has beenThere have been great changes in my hometown.在there be引起的句子结构中，用来修饰主语的不定式用主动形式和被动形式均可。There is no time to lose (= to be lost).时间紧迫。There is nothing to see (=to be seen).看不见有什么。There is nothing to do (=to be done). 无事可做。There be结构中的谓语动词有时不用be，而用其他动词，使语言表达更生动形象，如live

27、，stand，lie等词。Long，long ago，there lived a king很久以前有一个国王。There stands a temple on the hill山上有座庙。Then there came a knock at the door.然后有人敲门。 There be结构的陈述句变成反意疑问句时，其附加问句的主语应用there，而不可用其它词替代。Theres a beautiful flower on the floor，isn t there？There arent any books in the box，are there？考题1用be动词的正确形式填空1).t

28、here _ some milk in the cup. 2)There _ a little dog running around me. 3). There _ many people in the store on Sundays. 4)There _ an egg, two cakes and three apples on the table.5)There are 10 women teachers in our school. _ _ women teachers _ _ in our school?2、Where is the post office?邮电局在哪里? 询问地点的

29、常见句型： 1）Excuse me , where is the post office?2). Excuse me , is there a post office near here? 3)Could /Can you tell me the way to the post office?4).Could you tell me how to get to the post office?5)Could you tell me how I can get to the post office? 指路的表达： Turn right at the first crossing.= Take t

30、he first turning on the right.在第一个十字路口向右转。3、The pay phone is across from the library.电话亭在图书馆的对面。across from 在.的对面: The post office is just across from the club. 邮局就有那俱乐部对面。4、The supermarket is next to the restaurant.餐馆在超市的隔壁。    next to“紧靠旁边；贴近；最接近”，和 beside 意思相同，都是“旁边”的意思：near比 besid

31、e 和 next to 较远一些，是“附近”的意思，它和close to意思相同。     The hotel is next to the church. 旅馆就在教堂隔壁。5、The park is on Fifth Avenue.公园位于第五林荫大道上。6、The hotel is in front of the post office.旅馆在邮电局的前面。    in front of“在前面；在面前”（不在所指事物的内部）， in the front of“在最前面（或最重要）的位置”（在所指事物的内部）。

32、0;   There is a river in front of the house. 房前有条小河。    She sat in the front of the car. 她坐在汽车的前座上。7、The supermarket is behind the library.超市在图书馆的后面。8、The bank is between the restaurant and the post office.银行在餐馆和邮电局的中间。    btween“在(两者)之间; 处在间”，或指“三者以上每两者之间”，而

33、among 用于二者以上“在之中”。    He arrived between 6 and 7 last night. 他昨晚6点到7点之间到的。    She shared the oranges between the three children. 她把橘子分给这三个孩子。    The young people lived and worked among the workers. 那些年青人生活、工作在工人之中。9、Excuse me. Is there a hotel in the neig

34、hborhood?请问,附近有一家旅馆吗?     nighborhood“附近地区；周围地区；附近”；“街坊；四邻”。    The cat happened to be in the neighborhood. 这只猫碰巧就在附近。    The whole neighborhood was there. 街坊都在那里。10、Go straight and turn left.径直往前走,然后左拐。11、Its down Bridge Street on the right.它就在沿桥街靠右。12、a

35、 clean park. a dirty park 一个干净的公园一个肮脏的公园13、a new hotel an old hotel 一家新的旅馆一家古朴的旅馆14、a quiet street- a busy street 一条安静的街道一条繁忙的街道15、Welcome to the Garden District.欢迎到花园区来。16、Turn left on First Avenue and enjoy the citys quiet streets and small parks.在第一大街左转, （你就可以）欣赏这个城市的静谥的街道和小巧玲珑的公园。Enjoy doing sth

36、 喜欢做某事 I enjoy _ (live) in shanghai. Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 He is busy _(do) homework.17、Take a walk through the park.步行穿过公园.     take a walk作“散步”解，其后通常接介词指出散步的地点或方向。    Every day he takes a walk in the park after supper. 每天晚饭后他在公园里散步。     through是介

37、词，“穿越；穿过”之意，常常暗示在一个三维空间中通过。He is looking through the window. 他正透过窗户往外看。across 介词 “横过，穿过”，着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边。Cross= 动词+ across,后接a river/ a bridge/ a street/ the sea(海洋) ,意为“过河，过桥，过街，过海洋”；crossing是名词，“交叉处，十字路口” cross也可作名词，意为“十字形的东西，十字形” 考题：I。用cross, across through 填空1). Do you hear of (听说)the Red _

38、(红十字会)？2Can you swim _ the river? 3). You go _ Six Avenue.4). You must be careful when you _ a bridge. 5)I want to pass _ the forest( 森林).6)Lets meet at the first _(cross).7). Turn left at the second _then go _ (cross) the bridge.   18、Next to the hotel is a small house with an intere

39、sting garden.靠近那家旅馆是一个带有有趣花园的一座小房子。19、This is the beginning of the garden tour.这就是花园旅行的开始。20、Come to visit Bridge Street.来参观桥街。21、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.桥街是一个（可以让人）玩得开心的好地方。Have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得开心We have fun at Toms home. = We have a good time at Toms home

40、. =We enjoy ourselves at Toms home.Have fun doing sth高兴地做某事 I have fun _( play) with my dog every day. Do you enjoy _(you) at the party?Ill have fun at Bettys birthday party. Ill _ _ _ _ at Bettys birthday party. Fun是不可数名词，“乐趣，乐事，玩笑”make fun of sb 同某人开玩笑Watching TV is a lot of _(fun).22、My house is

41、on a busy street. 我的家位于一条繁忙的大街上。23、I know you are arriving.我知道你要来了。    arrive vi. “到来，到达；达成，得出”。arrive at / in“到达/抵达某地”，相关词（组）有reach;get to，试比较：    He arrives at school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点钟到校。（到达小地方用at）    He arrived in Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到

42、北京的。（到达大地方用in）     He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到北京的。      He gets to school at eight every morning. 他每天早上八点钟到校。考题I.在适当的地方填上介词in, at 或to 1)He is arriving _ our school next week. 2)I hope to get _ there before 8:00 a.m.3)I know you are arriving _ Franc

43、e soon. 4) Can you tell me how I can get_ your home? 5). When is your aunt arriving_?II.改错6）He reaches at his school at 7:00 a.m. every day. 7)I know you are coming in next month.24、Take a taxi from the airport.从机场乘出租车。 25、I hope you have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。26、Let me tell you the way to my ho

44、use.让我来告诉你到我家的路。The way to .去的路the way to my school On ones way to 在某人去. 路上，如果接副词，就不要to On my way to school , I meet Jim. On my way home , I meet Jim.27、You pass a bank on your right. 靠右边你经过一家银行。On the right/left 在右边/左边On ones right / left 在某人的右边/左边28、If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the

45、supermarket.如果你饿了,你可以在超市买点食物。Be hungry 饿的 go hungry挨饿If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，当主句是一般将来时或情态动词加动词原形时或祈使句时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，不能用will 表将来。考题用括号内单词的正确形式填空1） He often _(go) cold and hungry. 2） If it _(be) sunny(晴朗的), you can _(play) basketball.3） If she _(come), please _(call )me.29. I hope you have a good trip.1). H

46、ope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to visit Guilin this year. 2) hope+从句 希望某人做某事 I hope you have a good time.材料： (1)A: Excuse me, Where is the post office? B: Sorry, I dont know . You can ask that policeman. A: Thank you all the same. (2)A: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? C: Yes, there is. A: Ho

47、w far is it from here? C: Its 10 kilometers away from here. You can take a bus. A: Which bus should I take ? C:You can take No. 12 bus . It will take you there. A: Thank you very much. C: Youre welcome.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?知识要点1 Let s see the pandas first. 1. let sb do sth. 让某人做某事，是祈使句的肯定形式

48、，否定形式为：Dont let sb,do sth 或Let sb, not do sth. Eg: Let him do housework .- Dont let him do housework . = Let him not do housework.2. Lets + 动词原形，表示提建议或征求意见，其回答常常是： Good idea. OK. 或That sounds good. Eg: Lets play soccer. 3. 常见的征求意见的句型有：Shall we +动词原形.? .好吗？ Shall we play soccer? why not +动词原形.? 为什么不.

49、? Why not play soccer? How /What about +动词的ing 形式.？ 做.怎么样？How about playing soccer? 4. first “首先，最初 ，第一 常用短语：at first =firstof all , “首先，起初” for the first time 第一次考题1 I 。用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. You must do your homework _ (one ) after school.2. Why not _(buy) a dictionary? Its helpful. 3. How about _(see) a

50、ction movies? 4. Lets _(pass) through the front door.II.选择 5.Lets meet at 8:00. -_. A. OK. B.Youre welcome C. No, thanks. 6. Are you happy when you come to China _ first time? 7. Let him get up early. (改为否定句) _ _ him get up early.II.完成句子 8 咱们在图书馆见面。Let _ _ in the library. 9. 先读语文，然后读英语。 _ read Chine

51、se, _ read English. 10.让他别站在那儿。Let _ _ stand there. 知识要点2-Why do you want to see the lions? -Because theyre cute. 1. Why “为什么”，用来询问原因，回答“Because.”句型2. want to do sth 或 want sb. To do sth. Eg. I want an apple. My mother wants me to be a teacher. 3. because 作为连词，引导原因状语从句， 意为“因为，由于”。So 意为“所以，因此，不能与beca

52、use 同时使用。4. Because of “因为 ，后接名词，代词或动词的ing形式；如果接句子用becauseEg:We have to stay at home because of rain(雨).考题2 I.单项选择 1-_ do you like China? Because its an interesting country.A. Why B. Where C. How 2. Many people like pandas _ theyre cute. A. so B. because C. because of 3. Many students dont go to sch

53、ool _ surfing the Internet上网）A. because B. because of C. because theyII.完成句子4.我想问你一些问题。 I want _ _ you _ _.5.我妈妈想要我早点回家 My mother wants _ _ _ _early.6.我不喜欢恐怖片，因为它们吓人。 I dont like _ _ theyre scary.知识要点3 1.kind of有点，稍微 =a little ,a bit ,a little bit Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。 kind 还有“种类”的意思如

54、：各种各样的 all kinds of A kind of . 一种 ; what kind of “哪种." We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2.kind还可做形容词，“亲切的，和蔼的”; be kind to sb. = be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Eg: My teachers are kind to us. Its kind of sb. To do sth. 某人做某事太好了。 Its kind of you to help me. 考题3。I.补全短语或句子1. _ 各种各样的）

55、books2. kind of _(有点趣)_(两种)of animals3. _哪种）fruits do you like to eat? 4. My teacher is kindly to us. (改错)5. Its kind for you to help us learn English.知识要点4Friend和friendly 1. friend 名词“朋友”2. friendly 形容词“友好的”3. be friendly/kind to sb “ 对某人友好y teachers are friendly to me. 4. make friends with sb. 与交朋友5. a friend of +名词性物主代词或名词所有格；“某人的一个朋友”。A friend of mine 我的一位朋友 a friend of my mothers 我妈妈的一位朋友考题完成句子 王阿姨是我妈妈的一位朋友。Aunt Wang is a fri