牛津高中英语 模块一 Unit2 Growing Pains短语+知识点综合讲练

1、M1 Unit2 Growing PainsI. 短语总结1. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/金钱2. a day earlier than expected 比预计的时间早一天3. in other ways 从另外一方面看4. turn up the music 调高音乐；出现 turn down 调小；拒绝5. out of control失去控制6. think of/ consider/regard sb as 认为某人是怎样的7. whatdo with/howdeal with处理 8. leave sb. in charge 让某人负责 9. in th

2、is regard 在这方面10. go out 熄灭 11. have sth done 使.被做 have / make sb do= get sb to do 让人做. have /keep sb doing 让人一直做某事12. struggle to do 努力做某事13. tend to do/ be 往往会 have a tendency to do 14. be rude to sb. 对某人粗鲁 15. argue with sb.about/over sth. 和某人争论某事16. pay in cash/by cheque (check) 付现金/付支票 17. be n

3、ervous/worried about 因紧张18. take /follow/adopt ones advice/suggestions采纳某人的建议 19. keep/bear sth.in mind 牢记 20. go through 经历；浏览 22. insist on doing sth /stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事.21. forbid sb from doing sth/forbid sb to do sth. 禁止某人做某事22. even if/though 即使 as though/if 好象23. now (that)=since 既然，由于2

4、4. suggest to sb.sth./ suggest that.(should) do/ doing sth向某人提出建议25. deserve discussion=deserve discussing值得讨论 deserve to do sth值得去做26. explain sth. to sb./explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释某事27. feel like doing=would like to do 想要做某事34. allow sb to do 同意某人做某事 allow doing 同意做某事35. keep up with 跟上 fall behind

5、 落后 36. get along well with sb与某人相处很好 37. have difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难的38. be traded for 被交换为39. find fault with sb 找茬40. under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下41. set a limit on 限制 be limited to (doing) sth 被局限于.42. return to normal 恢复正常II.短语填空instead of; in a mess; be hard on ; be supp

6、osed to; now that; can't wait to do something; in the form of; pay attention to1.The boy is too young. Don't him.2.I was ill then, so Jack went on business me.3. you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents.4.You listen carefully in class to catch what the teacher says.5.Wow, free m

7、ovies! I download some and watch them.6.The room is ; you've to clean it now.句型背诵1Eric runs in after it，followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.2The room is in a mess，with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink.3Listen to me, young man we left you in charge!4Daniel has his arms

8、crossed and looks upset.5Maybe, but now that he has been so rude to us, I feel like we have to punish him or he won't respect us.IV.语法讲练定语从句(2)介词提前的定语从句 一. 语法作用：“介词关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语，表示地点，时间和原因及其他状语：“介词which”分别相当于 where，when，why。 例：1). I have found the book in which/ where the names

9、 of all the early satellites are mentioned. 2). The earth on which / where we live is a planet. 3). Ill never forget the day on which / when I joined the Party. 4). This is the reason for which / why he was late.5). Public demonstrations are an effective means by which the people can bring social in

10、equalities to the attention of government officials.（in which 在.里面；on which在.的上面，或具体时间的某一天；for which为了.目的，因为.原因；at which在.里面，或在.上面，或在.岁；duiring which在.期间。）二. 介词+which/ whom 的定语从句的用法: 用于介词后的关系代词只有which，whom，前者指物，后者指人。1.当关系代词（which/whom）在定语从句中做介词的宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词的前面。如：We thought you were a person from

11、whom we could expect good decisions. He is the professor to whom I was talking at that time.2. 如果介词放在定语从句的最后，which 可以被that取代，whom可以被that和who取代。如：Dad is a person(whom/that/who) I can easily talk to.(注意：当关系代词做定语从句中介词的宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句的末尾时，我们通常省略关系代词whom, who和that。)3. 介词与定语从句中的动词、形容词的习惯搭配例: 1). These are

12、the wires with which different machines are connected. (be connected with)2). The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our company. (be familiar with ) 3). The girl with whom you work is his girl friend.(work with) 4). The goals for which he fought all his life no longer seemed importa

13、nt to him.(fight for)（注意：同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词、形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。1). I can't remember the age at which he won the prize2). That is the age in which people live in peace and happinessage在前句中意为“年岁”，与at搭配；在后句中意为“时期”，与 in搭配。）练习：1. It was he we had the greatest faith. 2. This is the faith I come b

14、ack A. in which B. in whom C.with whichD. with whom4. 部分动词短语中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to，look at，depend on，pay attention to，take care of，look into，break into，get rid of，take part in，make use of，take hold of/ catch hold of(握住、抓住)，catch up with，get along with，look forward to等。此时可用which，who，who

15、m或that，也可将他们省略。例: This is the girl of whom he will take care（误）This is the girl whom he will take care of（正）5. way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。 例：1). I really dont like the way that / in which he talks. 2). That was the way in which / that the old lady looked after us. 3). Do it by the way I showed yo

16、u. 6. whose在从句中作表示所属关系的定语，既可指代人，也可指代物。指物时，常可转换为of which；指人时常可转换为of whom.例 1). They live in a house whose door /of which the door opens to the south. 2). I knew Li Ming, the uncle of whom is a teacher. (of which the door = whose door; the uncle of whom= whose uncle)3)How did you get in touch with the

17、 travel agent, Robin?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided.A. which B. in which C. of which D. whose三、语法专项A. 用适当的“介词+关系代词”填空1. The earth _ we live is a ball.2. The man _ we often hear will come tomorrow.3. We have many labs, the largest _ was bu

18、ilt last year.4. Did you go back to the factory _ you came last Sunday?5. Are you going to the Great Wall _ weve heard much？6. There used to be a time _ the Chinese people struggled for freedom.7. This is the office _ I used to work.8. Id like you to explain the reason _ you were absent.9. There are

19、 varieties of ways _ we can solve this problem.10. Present at the meeting were almost experts on DNA, most _ came from the USA.B. 单项填空1. The English play _- my students acted at the New Years party was a great success.A. for which B. at which C. in which D. on which2. Last week, only two people came

20、 to look at the house，_ wanted to buy it.A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom3. Its reported that two schools, _ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they both B. which both C. both of them D. both of which 4. Why does she always ask you for help?There

21、s no one else _,isnt there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn to C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn5. Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company.A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this 6.Where did you get to know her?It was on the farm _ we w

22、orked.A. that B. there C. which D. where 7. There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 8. Do you believe the reason _ he didnt attend the meeting?A. that B. which C. for that D. why9. The tower dates back to 800 years ago _ there was no advance

23、d building equipment.A. that B. when C. on which D. thereV.写作如何写建议信 建议信是对收信人就某一问题提出建议和忠告。建议信有可能写给某个组织或机构，就改进其服务质量提出建议或忠告；也可能是写给个人，就其人生的某个重大决定提出自己的建议。1建议信的结构建议信一般采取“三段式结构”，通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或 to begin with, then, last等依次陈述建议。(1)首段：首先说明写信的目的。针对对方对自己的信任简单地表示感谢，也可表明自己的诚意。(2)中段：围绕对方的问题，结构清晰、用语

24、科学委婉地提出建议。注意要考虑到对方的实际问题，提出建议时要语气诚恳，用语得体，切忌用语生硬强制，泛泛而谈。可提供不止一个解决方案供选择或就一个问题的不同方面提出建议。(3)尾段：简单予以希望。希望自己的建议能对对方有所帮助。2建议信常用表达开头常用句式：I am writing to express my views concerning/ about .You have asked me for advice on. and I will try to make some suggestions.Thanks for trusting me. It's my great pleas

25、ure to give you some suggestions.表达建议常用句式：I would like to suggest that .I am writing in reply to .I am writing with my suggestion about .May I suggest that .In my opinion, I would say.For one thing.for another.In the first place.Secondly.Last but not least.建议信结尾段常用句式：I would be very happy to see imp

26、rovements in this regard.I would be ready to discuss this matter to further details.I'm willing to discuss the matter with you whenever you need help.I trust you will take my suggestion into account/consideration.I hope you will find these suggestions/proposals are helpful/practical/useful/benef

27、icialThese are only my personal suggestions. I hope you will find them useful/helpful. 假如你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：1帮他分析原因；2给他提出建议；3陈述你帮助他的具体打算。注意：词数100左右。思路分析本文要求写一封建议信，在信中要分析原因、提出建议及具体办法。信的开头要开门见山，直入主题。建议要合情合理。语言表达上要自然，不要刻意使用一些复杂句型，但是尽量使用高级词汇。词汇热身1使适应 2环境 3困惑的 4

28、带领某人参观 5总之 句式温习1我知道你很担心你的学习，并且不知道该如何适应新环境。I know you are your study and don't know how to the new environment.2你知道当我们去一个新环境的时候我们总是很困惑You know we always when we go to a new environment.3如果你有困难你可以向我们的老师求助。If you you can .4我不但会给你学习方面的建议，而且还会给你生活方面的建议。I will give you my advice on study on your life here.5总之，我希望你会适应新环境。 ，I hope you can a